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Kimber KDS9C Review: A Modernized 1911

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The author hits the range with the Kimber KDS9C, a modern take on the classic 1911.

In 2017, I wrote an article about the then-new Wilson Combat EDC X9 pistol for this magazine. I wrote that I was comfortable proclaiming that pistol as the best ever made. I felt it was akin to a $10 donut that, though you know it’s expensive, you pay the price because of the excessive watering in your mouth. And then, after thousands of rounds, it still tastes just as good as the first bite.

I still feel that way, but after a week of testing with the new Kimber KDS9C, I believe it’s something like a $7.50 donut. It might not be everything the EDC X9 is, but it’s damned close.

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The Kimber KDS9C uses a proprietary 15-round magazine, and each pistol is shipped with two.

Kimber’s literature states that the KDS9C is the result of a ground-up development to provide a personal protection masterpiece. It’s clear, however, that Wilson Combat’s EDC X9 provided some inspiration. I don’t think that’s a bad thing: If you want to build the best pistol you can, it’s a good idea to emulate what’s arguably the best pistol ever made, and firearms designers have been doing this since firearms have been being designed. Most importantly, what Kimber has been able to do is provide a pistol that’s very similar to the EDC X9 at less than half the price.

The Details That Really Matter

The KDS9C has the 1911 look and utilizes the same linked-barrel, single-action operating system controlled by a manual thumb safety. But the KDS9C’s barrel is ramped, and the pistol doesn’t have a barrel bushing. Instead, the heavily fluted, 4.09-inch stainless-steel barrel, with its 20-degree crown, is perfectly fitted to the inside of the slide. And, the recoil spring plug is reversed so that it caps the 16.9-pound spring, but it inserts from the rear of the slide.

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The KDS9C’s barrel is heavily fluted and has the common 1911 link. However, it’s flared at the muzzle to fit the slide, eliminating the 1911 barrel bushing.

You don’t need a bushing wrench to field-strip this pistol; you simply retract the slide so that the notch is aligned with the slide stop and pull the slide stop out just as you do with a traditional 1911. Once the slide and frame are separated, you remove the recoil spring and spring plug, and then slide the barrel out the front of the slide.

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Field-stripped, the Kimber KDS9C breaks down into eight parts: frame, slide, barrel, guide rod, recoil spring, recoil spring plug, slide stop and magazine.

The slide is what’s known as a tri-top. Forward of the ejection port, it’s grooved up to the rear of the dovetailed fiber-optic front sight. Behind the ejection port, there’s an optics plate that extends all the way to the rear sight, which actually holds it in place. Both the rear sight and the optics plate are a bit different from what is commonly seen on modern pistols: The rear sight is rather tall so that it can co-witness with a miniature red-dot, and it’s adjustable for elevation. (For windage adjustment, you’ll need to drift the front sight with a sight pusher.) But instead of the sight being dovetailed into the slide, it’s held in place by two screws that come up from the bottom of the slide. Once the rear sight has been removed, the optics plate comes off.

To fit a miniature reflex sight to the KDS9C, you’ll need a base plate that’s available from Kimber and comes with the RMSC/Holosun-K footprint. After installation, you’ll also need a new and taller front sight. You can return your slide to Kimber for the installation of the taller front sight, or you can order the front sight and attempt it yourself. However, the KDS9C owner’s manual states, “Please do not attempt to drift the front sight with a punch and hammer, as damage may occur, which will not be covered under warranty.”

The optics compatibility of the KDS9C is innovative and well-engineered; however, simply providing the pistol with a front sight of the proper height might have made more sense—tall front sights are not a bad thing, even without a miniature reflex sight installed.

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The slide also has deep and wide grasping grooves, and it’s fitted with an external extractor. Also, the bottom of the nose/front of the slide is cut at an angle and gives the pistol a rakish appearance. The profile reminds me of the old 1968-era Steyr GB pistol, and of a 2009-era custom 1911 called the Gaboon that was offered for a short time by LST, a custom maker out of West Virginia. The Gaboon also utilized a reverse recoil spring plug.

Like A 1911, But Different

The KDS9C’s frame is where you see the real departure from a conventional 1911. This is a wide-body frame that feeds from proprietary Kimber magazines that hold 15 rounds. It has a reversible—oval instead of round—magazine release button, large crosshatch grooving on the front strap and an undercut trigger guard. The most notable departure is the lack of a grip safety. However, there’s still a mainspring housing, and there’s a deep beavertail tang in place of the grip safety.

The butt of the grip is radiused at the rear and has a bit of flare at the bottom front. It’s also cut out to accept the baseplate of the magazine. The grip is capped off with attractive gray G10 panels, and it feels very good in-hand. It’s also shaped to prevent your little finger, or the fatty bottom part of your hand, from being pinched when a magazine is inserted. All the sharp edges on this pistol seem to have been radiused, emulating what some custom makers call a “carry bevel package,” to keep from chewing away at the hide on your hands.

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During testing, 700 rounds were fired through the KDS9C, and the only stoppage occurred on round nine. After that, the pistol ran flawlessly.

However, one of my two nitpicking complaints was the thumb safety. Though it was sized right, positioned perfectly and operated with the ideal amount of on and off force, the very tip of the thumb safety stands a bit proud, just enough to spike into the pad of your thumb, especially if you like to keep downward pressure on the thumb safety when you shoot.

My other bit of nitpicking was with the trigger. The trigger pull was smooth and consistent, releasing the sear at about 3.5 pounds. However, unlike most 1911 triggers, the serrated and ventilated trigger on the KDS9C doesn’t extend to the very bottom of the trigger guard—there’s a minute gap at the bottom and I could feel the bottom tip of the curved trigger face gouging into my trigger finger. Not so much that you’d notice it after firing several magazines, but after about 300 rounds there was a bit of tenderness to the pad of my trigger finger. This may or not be an issue for you, but when I’m hammering a target, my trigger finger sometimes glides along the bottom inside face of the trigger guard.

In The Holster

The KDS9C pistol fit perfectly in Galco’s Yaqui Slide, Avenger and Royal Guard 2.0 holsters. Unloaded, the pistol weighs 28.2 ounces, 1.4 ounces less than the Wilson Combat EDC X9, and with a magazine full of 15 rounds of 115-grain 9mm ammunition, the pistol weighs 34.6 ounces, which is only about 4.5 ounces more than a fully loaded Glock 19. The thick grip makes the pistol a tad more difficult to conceal than a standard 1911, but with a high-quality holster like the Galco Royal Guard 2.0, the pistol disappears under an untucked shirt.

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The Kimber KDS9C is a tasteful-looking pistol and rode well in Galco’s Yaqui Slide holster.

On The Range

Over the span of three days, I fired 700 rounds out of the KDS9C pistol using a variety of different loads. I only experienced one stoppage, which was the ninth round fired. That round got cattywonkus in the magazine and failed to feed. After that, the pistol ran superbly, and I didn’t field-strip it or provide any lubrication until after 400 rounds.

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Kimber’s new KDS9C is a modernized version of the Commander-sized 1911 pistol.

I ran this pistol through a variety of defensive handgun drills, and I shot it very well. I had no trouble hitting an 8-inch steel plate at 25 yards; from the holster, I could generally get two hits in about 3.5 to 4 seconds. On a torso-sized target at 50 yards, I could routinely get two hits in about the same amount of time.

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During testing the KDS9C pistol was put through a variety of self-defense drills. It was repeatedly run hard and fast.

Out of the box, the pistol shot to point-of-aim and had plenty of precision to deal with any sort of self-defense situation you might encounter. You can see the precision results in the supplied chart, but I don’t obsess over groups with defensive handguns. I figure if I can consistently make head shots at 25 yards while shooting off-hand, the gun will shoot better than I can.

Kimber-KDS9C-review-table
Notes: Reported average muzzle velocity (VEL), standard velocity deviation (SD) and muzzle energy (ENG) were established by shooting 10 rounds over a Caldwell G2 chronograph with the screens positioned 10 feet from the muzzle. The reported average group size (AVG) is the average of three, five-shot groups with each listed load, fired from a sandbag rest at 10 yards. Temperature: 72 degrees F, pressure: 30.04 in-Hg, humidity: 85 percent and elevation: 2,200 feet.

The Last Word

This pistol comes with a very nice, canvas-style gray, zippered pistol rug with multiple compartments and a section to hold extra magazines. Also included was a cable-style gun lock, extra and different-colored fiber-optic rods for the front sight, two hex wrenches for the rear sight, a Kimber sticker and a safety or “warning” manual. What was missing was a gun specific owner’s manual, but I did manage to find one online on the Kimber website with a bit of searching.

If I didn’t already own a Wilson Combat EDC X9, I’d immediately buy the Kimber KDS9C. I’d then get my gunsmith to radius the tip of the thumb safety and do the same to the bottom tip of the trigger. That would cost me about $150, but I would’ve still spent less than half what you would for the EDC X9. The Kimber KDS9C carries just as easy and shoots just as well as my Wilson Combat EDC X9. Will it hold up as well and last as long? There’s only one way to find out … and I plan to do just that. In the meantime, I’m not worried at all about trusting this pistol for everyday carry.

Kimber deserves a lot of credit for stepping out of the traditional box and modernizing the 1911. Yeah, they might’ve gotten some of their inspiration from Wilson Combat, but if you’re going to get some inspiration on pistol design, you’ll have a hard time finding a better source.

Kimber KDS9C Specs:

Kimber-KDS9C-specs

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2023 EDC Special issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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Behind The Brand: Badlands Rifle Company

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A look at the Badlands Rifle Company, a group that offers custom rifles, training, education, hunts and more.

The hardest part of building a dream gun is never the rifle—it’s always the dream.

Not anymore, thanks to Jeff Sipe, Badlands Rifle Company’s new president and CEO. Badlands Rifle Company has partnered with Rolling Bones Outdoors to give hunters more than just a custom-built rifle; they supply the dream, too.

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“We don’t just build rifles; we train, we educate, we sell hunts, we do applications services, we provide the highest-quality gear and we train you how to use it,” Sipe said. “We build the adventures our clients desire.”

Sipe then explained the industry-unique structure of Rolling Bones Outdoors and Badlands Rifle Company. Brian and Lynley Mehman, and Brad Dana, own Rolling Bones Outdoors, parent company to Badlands Rifle Company, and handle the outfitter/guide booking agency, applications service, full concierge service and complete gear sales.

Rolling Bones Outdoors’ main headquarters is in Spearfish, South Dakota, and they’re franchising their services to its largest advisers. What are advisers? They’re a national network of experts selling hunts, gear and concierge services. According to Sipe, there are plans for 50 franchise stores to open, with another 50 possible. 

“Badlands Rifle Company, while headquartered in Spearfish, will operate in Boise, Idaho,” said Sipe. “Badlands Precision University is a division of Badlands Rifle Company. We currently have one facility in southeast Montana with plans to open one this year in Idaho. By next spring, we plan to have another in central Montana, one in Salt Lake City, Utah, New Mexico … and possibly Wyoming and Arizona.”

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Rolling Bones executives Brain Mehman, Brad Dana, Jonathon Angner and Al Jones, along with Badlands President and CEO Jeff Sipe, at the end of a three-day Argali Club Shooting academy in southeast Montana.

A New Trek Upward

So, what is Badlands Rifle Company?

“At this new company, Badlands Rifle Company, our goal is to build products to fit the adventure needs of our clients,” said Sipe, who said their mission is building the highest-quality products for customer adventures while providing the education, training and concierge service they deserve.

The company’s mission is rooted in a lifetime of experience from its CEO.

“First and foremost, I am a hunter,” added Sipe. “I did not grow up hunting worldwide or with the funds for private-land hunts with guides and outfitters. I learned to hunt on my own.  While my father was a large influence on this passion, nobody taught me how to hunt, shoot and do all the aspects of being a successful hunter. It became my passion, and because of the number of years spent in the field and on the manufacturing floor, I not only wanted to build the best products for our customers but also to teach and train them how to use our products to their fullest potential.”

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By the end of Level 1 Shooting academy, students learn to work in pairs and shooting off “shooting sticks” at a 700-yard target.

Badlands Rifle Company is betting its future on the concept of the complete turn-key hunting experience needs of future hunters.

“There are millions of people who want to hunt, learn about the products they use and learn how to be a better shooter, hunter and conservationist,” said Sipe. “We will be marketing to those groups of people. I believe it will prove to be successful.”

Why isn’t Sipe, who has always built world-class rifles—and only rifles—staying in his comfort zone? Because he believes the industry can do better, and customers deserve that.

“We know we can build an exceptional rifle; we know we sell quality products, but what our customers want and need most is to be educated about everything and how everything works, trained for the experiences,” said Sipe. “And, for the money they spend, they deserve to have the concierge services we provide to give them the memories and adventure they desire, which is why our slogan for Badlands Rifle company is simple: Built for Adventure.”

Delayed Dreams

Speaking of adventures, the story of how Badlands Rifle Company started is one for the ages. One of life’s biggest lessons about dreams is that they tend to come true when you least expect them and often when you’re ready to give up.

“Since this isn’t my first rodeo, to be honest, I wanted out,” admitted Sipe. “Seriously, I put my heart and soul into Montana Rifle Company (MRC). I helped build a brand from nothing and created relationships in the industry that still follow me today. After the company was sold, I went on to Nosler for the next five years, running the Redmond plant that consisted of the rifle division, CNC division, brass manufacturing division and ammunition manufacturing. John Nosler and the whole Nosler family still mean a lot to me. I have lifetime friends there, and that will not go away, but I was done when my time ended there.”

Then, SHOT Show 2023 happened.

“I told my wife I wanted to do something different. I had always thought our section of the industry was missing something, not just an element of customer service, but more training and a full concierge-type service,” said Sipe. “So, I began exploring other ideas but decided to make one last trip to SHOT Show to see ‘what if.’”  

Asking “what if” at a place like SHOT Show can be the best or worst thing you’ll ever say or hear in the firearms industry, as Sipe was about to find out.

“It was toward the end of the show after meeting with countless manufacturers. I was tired and wanted to return to my room and let it all go,” admitted Sipe. “While walking through the crowded hallway, a huge man came out of nowhere and grabbed me in a huge bear hug. It scared me at first. And when I realized who it was, I smiled and hugged back. Brian Mehman is a big man and looks like a middle linebacker.”

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RBO President and Founder Brian Mehman instructing students at the Badlands Precision University Shooting Academy Level 1 course.

Mehman knew Sipe and his reputation as a gifted gun builder.

“While at MRC, I built their line of rifles for them,” said Sipe. “And after I left, they had been looking to partner with or buy a rifle company with no luck, and they were exhausted with it. It hit me after they told me their ideas; they were looking to do the same thing I wanted to do.”

Then, it happened. Sipe’s dream became a reality. “After many nights discussing with my wife, we decided to start a new firearms company with the backing of and partnership with my friends at Rolling Bones.”

The Winding Road

Whether dreams come true or not, the road to success will always be filled with challenges. According to Sipe, many of the challenges in our industry over the past few years impacted him and Badlands Rifle Company’s eventual creation.

“Politics obviously has had a lot to do with successes and failures in the firearms industry,” said Sipe. “Labor costs will continue to cause prices to go up, and technology is always advancing, which is consistently increasing manufacturing costs. COVID-19 was the absolute dumbest thing that ever happened to our country, not just our industry. But it’s the manufacturing skillsets that had the most impact. Machinists are hard to find, hard to recruit and hard to place. Programming machinists are even harder to place. And don’t get me started on gunsmiths … that is another level of personality.”

How Sipe, Badlands Rifle Company and Rolling Bones Outdoors handle the world’s day-to-day business challenges within the firearms industry also helps separate them from some of their competitors—or so Sipe hopes.

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RBO co-founder Dr. Brad Dana instructing students on the firing line of a Badlands Precision University Shooting Academy Level 1 course.

“There will always be disagreements about manufacturing practices and sales techniques,” Sipe continued. “But here’s my response to that: It’s OK. My business partner, Brian Mehman, has a great saying, ‘I’m not going to cut someone else’s tree down just to plant mine.’ And that’s something we could all learn. There’s just been too many cutthroat business practices in our industry, and I understand that’s how some people become successful—but that’s not how we are going to operate.”

Loyalty is a foundational value for Badlands Rifle Company. They want to earn it from their customers and give it to their industry partners. “Every part of every rifle has been carefully and thoroughly checked to ensure they perform. And each portion of these rifles is built by people I trust and have a relationship with, and I stand behind their products. This is the reason they were chosen.”

Ultimately, it’s why, Sipe contends, customers will choose Badlands Rifle Company, too.

To learn more about Badlands Rifle Company, visit RollingBones.com.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2023 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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Garmin C1 Pro Chronograph: Is It On Target?

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Right-sized and loaded with features, the C1 Pro looks to give the chrono market a run for its money.

Is it time to jettison your bulky chronographs and doppler radars? If Garmin has anything to say about it, then yes.

Perhaps a game-changing addition to the company’s catalog, the C1 Pro Chronograph puts the power of radar into a package small enough to fit into a jacket pocket. Shooters who clock their rounds on the regular understand potentially how big a deal this could prove.

Garmin C1 Pro Stand Alone

No more dictionary-sized radars requiring a separate case or measuring out how far from the muzzle a traditional chrono is set up to garner an accurate calculation. Instead, it’s simply a unit that takes up minimal space in a range bag with set up that involves roughly placing it a few inches from the muzzle.

The twitter about the C1 Pro—even though it was officially released today (Oct. 19)—already speaks volumes about the potential of the product. Garmin gave a sneak peek of the device at Gap Grind where a handful of shooters got a look at it and forums have been chewing on the subject since.

So, what exactly do we have our hands on in the petite radar system?

C1 Pro Size

As mentioned, the aspect to crow about is the C1 Pro’s size, which for anyone who’s used an existing system is comparably convenient. Garmin bills it as, “Smaller than a deck of cards,” which is difficult to argue with since the chronograph measures in at  3” x 2.8” x 1.4”  and weighs in at a very svelte 3.5 ounces.

Garmin C1 Pro at the shooting range

Given the device is wireless—it runs off a rechargeable lithium ion battery, good for 2,000 shots per charge—that’s all there really is to the C1 Pro. Well, there is the included tripod, which in the scheme of things doesn’t add much to the package.

Radar's Performance

Interestingly, Garmin has created a fairly versatile system with the C1 Pro, not only suitable for firearms, but nearly anything in which you need a velocity reading. At the upper end, the radar’s velocity ceiling is 5,000 fps—overkill by the vast majority of shooters' needs, but it’s nice to have a few feet per second buffer. At the basement, the unit reads down to 100 fps.

That’s intriguing, given it opens the door to building ballistic tables for archers—not a bad deal and certain to aid in more hits in the field as bowhunters develop a clearer picture of their bow’s potential—heck, even paintball and airsoft are fair game.

Garmin C1 Pro On The Bench

To this end, the C1 Pro has archer, air gun and other functions tuned for the lower velocity measurements. But there’s more to the radar than simply velocity measurements and their accompanying ballistic tables. The unit has several other useful functions, such as kinetic energy and power factor—with bullet weight entered at your disposal. Furthermore, the wide display screen of the C1 Pro is customizable to bring up the data you need during your shooting session.

Away From The Range

Aside from size, perhaps the most attractive feature of the C1 Pro is the smartphone app Garmin developed side-by-side with its radar. Dubbed the ShotView App, the program automatically syncs with the radar, importing all your shooting info giving you an easy system to interpret your data. Some of the obvious metrics are available, including speed, deviation, extreme spread and kinetic energy. However, a shooter can also mark their data for a number of variables—say a clean or cold bore—as well as exclude outliers from session calculations.

ShotView App Display

In addition, users can create custom names for each session and add detailed notes for both specific shots and the entire session. And, of course, they can develop profiles specific to their firearms. Overall, it sounds promising and pretty slick.

Parting Shot

For the most part, the C1 Pro seems to have plenty of upside for any shooter—be it a novice who simply wants to get a handle on his hunting rifle's potential or a diehard reloader who pores over ballistic data like it’s gospel.

Perhaps the most heartening aspect of Garmin’s radar is its price, which isn’t bargain basement, but does fall into the obtainable category for most shooters. At launch, the company puts the MSRP at $600, which is below many existing options in the same class. This is certainly an interesting development and Gun Digest will have a full hands-on review on the C1 Pro soon to see if it actually cuts muster.

For more information on the Garmin C1 Pro please go HERE.


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First Look: RIA 5.0E Pistol

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Rock Island Armory has just announced the RIA 5.0E, sporting new features and enhancements over the original model.

Earlier this year, Rock Island Armory released the RIA 5.0, a sporting and personal defense pistol featuring the interesting RVS recoil system, a low bore axis and an aluminum frame. Now, the company is updating the design with the announcement of the enhanced RIA 5.0E.

RIA-50E-feature

While the original model was optics-ready as well, the RIA 5.0E is compatible with a wider variety of red dot sights thanks to a new footprint cut and new optics plates. The slide now features more aggressive serrations for easier manipulation, and the redesigned barrel is match grade and made of higher quality materials. The final update to the pistol is the Armor Series finish which provides a diamond-like carbon coating that looks more appealing as well.

RIA-50E-with-optic

Lisa Tuason, President of RIA-USA, said this about the RIA 5.0E:

The RIA5.0E is a groundbreaking product that represents the culmination of our team's relentless dedication and passion for cutting-edge technology. RIA5.0E is a game-changer, packing revolutionary features and stellar performance … The RIA5.0E is set to redefine industry standards and empower our customers like never before because it’s going to blow them away.

RIA-50E

MSRP for Rock Island Armory’s new pistol is $1,988, but a release date has not been announced as of this writing.

For more information, please visit armscor.com.


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Handgun Hunting: 11 Best Hunting Revolver Options

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You don't want to choose the wrong tool for your next handgun hunting adventure, and you won't with these top-notch hunting revolver options.

What Are The Best Hunting Revolvers:

For those reading my byline for the very first time, allow me to introduce myself. I’m a dyed-in-the-wool handgun hunter—actually, more narrowly, a revolver hunter—who really enjoys getting up close and personal with the game being pursued. I’m also a bit of a big-bore junky who’s somewhat impervious to heavy recoil. My wife explains this as a numbness between my ears … and she might be right.

When given this assignment, I balked at narrowing my collection of hunting revolvers down to 10 favorites. It took some real soul-searching and deliberation to slice these 10 out of the pile and really justify my choices.

You’ll notice that in some cases, I’ve included multiple revolvers of the same caliber, but the differences between/among the platforms is considerable enough to include them. I‘ve listed them here, and with each selection comes my rationalization for including said choice (I don’t let emotion cloud my judgment on this topic).

That said, here it goes in ascending order.

11. The Starter Pistol: Ruger GP100 .357 Magnum

Handgun Hunting Hunting Revolvers Ruger GP100

I know this one isn’t technically (or literally, for that matter) a big-bore revolver, but I’d be remiss if I didn’t include what I consider to be a first-class starter pistol for game in the whitetail-sized range. Everyone needs to start somewhere, and this is a really fine way to go, particularly with a 6-inch barrel.

The double-action GP is built on a medium-sized stainless or carbon-steel frame that’s easy and light enough to carry but heavy enough to absorb recoil—a real consideration when introducing the neophyte to hunting revolvers (let’s not scare them off before they get hooked). I run this one with open sights, because I consciously limit the ranges I hunt when pressing a .357 Magnum into action.


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I’ve always considered the .357 Magnum as butting up to the marginal line, but placement is everything, no matter what your hunting implement is; and, loaded correctly, the .357 Magnum provides enough “oomph” (that is a technical term!) for any deer-sized animal. This is inevitably the revolver I start beginners on. My only suggestion is that the shooter (and anyone accompanying the shooter) wear hearing protection, because the .357 enjoys a well-earned reputation for ear-splitting noise.

10. Mild to Wild: BFR .44 Magnum

Magnum Research 44 Mag

Your options aren’t limited when seeking a .44 Magnum for hunting. This choice, Magnum Research’s BFR, is perhaps the most versatile. Simply put, every BFR revolver is equipped with an oversized five-shot cylinder. In the case of the .44 Magnum, there’s a lot of meat between the chambers, allowing for illegal levels of overboard fun if you so desire.

While I’m not suggesting over-pressure loads, this revolver will digest top-end, bona fide magnum loads that will shake lesser revolvers loose without noticing. This particular BFR is built on the short frame and has an all-stainless steel (17-4PH) construction. The five-shot cylinder is unfluted and counterbored and features a freewheeling pawl (for easy loading and unloading).

I had this one equipped with a short (4 5/8-inch) barrel and have topped it with an Ultradot L/T reflexive red-dot sight. It’s also fitted with Magnum Research’s excellent Bisley grip frame—a must when recoil levels start to soar. Don’t let the short barrel fool you into thinking this one spends more time riding in a holster as backup. I regularly use this one as a primary while hunting—such is its accuracy; and it’s really fast to press into action and good for quick follow-up shooting.

I consider the .44 Magnum a threshold cartridge, in that the recoil is heavy enough to keep a large portion of the population from laying hands upon one, but I also feel it’s a bare minimum when animals start tipping the scales in the four-figure range.

9. The Best of the X-Frames: Smith & Wesson Model S&W 500

Handgun Hunting Hunting Revolvers Smith Wesson 500

This is one of the aforementioned emotional choices. Yet, there’s no denying its lethal functionality. Of all of the available oversized X-frames from Smith & Wesson, in my humble opinion, this one sticks out as the best-looking and the best-handling hunting revolver.

The combination of the 6½-inch barrel and the half-underlug makes this one pleasing to the eye. It handles well and actually carries well too. The barrel is ported to aid in controlling muzzle flip, but all .500 S&W Magnums loaded to spec are afflicted with muzzle flip.

Even when loaded to proper .500 Smith levels, this one doesn’t abuse the shooter…much. If you really want a double-action .500 Smith & Wesson Magnum, I recommend this configuration.

8. Wheelgun Perfection: Ruger Turnbull Bisley .45 Colt (Lipsey’s)

 Ruger Turnbull Bisley

This revolver really talks to me. It helps that Doug Turnbull performed his magic on the exterior with his legendary color case-hardening. Even so, everything about this revolver is right—from the unfluted cylinder to the rosewood Bisley grips and the 5½-inch barrel to the caliber (an old favorite: the .45 Colt). Because it’s a full-sized, single-action Ruger, you can dabble in the “Ruger-only” .45 Colt zone that hovers in the 30,000 psi range.

This is one of the few hunting revolvers in the group that’s not equipped with an optic, because I feel it will just upset the look. To me, this is the perfect configuration for a Ruger single-action revolver. While this was part of an exclusive small run of revolvers from Lipsey’s, Ruger tends to repeat these dealer-exclusive runs—particularly if they prove popular. The .45 Colt on this level is serious big-game medicine.

7. The Genius of Dick Casull: Freedom Arms Model 83 .454 Casull

Handgun Hunting Hunting Revolvers Freedom Arms

This one’s a no-brainer. This is Dick Casull’s revolver design, chambered in the high-pressure wonder cartridge bearing his name: the .454 Casull. If ever the term, “premium,” applied to an out-of-the-box revolver, the FA83 is the one. This field-grade model is equipped with a 6-inch barrel and a counterbored five-shot cylinder.

Much as with Colt’s legendary Single Action Army, the FA’s hammer must be put into half-cock position for you to spin the cylinder for loading and unloading. Almost always “boringly” accurate, the FA83 is tank-like in its ability to absorb the abuse a .454 Casull can surely dish out. While the grip frame is very good for controlling the sizable recoil, it’s a significant step up and over the .44 Magnum.

When it comes to the .454 Casull, the sky’s the limit, as far as big-game capability is concerned. It has comfortably taken virtually every game animal known to man—with aplomb.

6. The Undisputed Heavyweight Champion of the World: BFR .500 S&W Magnum

Magnum Resarch 500 SW

I believe that single-action revolvers are better configured for handling cartridges that develop an abundance of pressure, recoil and power. The .500 Smith & Wesson Magnum is, by a margin, at the top of the power-production heap.

This one’s built on the stretched-frame BFR platform, and while a bit ungainly looking, it handles and balances extremely well when equipped with a 7½-inch barrel. A cartridge such as the .500 S&W necessitates a large, well-built revolver to safely handle it, and the BFR is no exception. The extra bulk is your friend when top-end loads are being used, and the Bisley grip frame helps mitigate abusive recoil.

Despite its proportions, I’ve found this one (with a bit of practice) easy to shoot offhand. In handgun terms: This one has an abundance of horsepower—a necessity when your game’s weight is measured in tons. If pachyderm is in your sights, this is your huckleberry.

5. Ergonomic Perfection: Smith & Wesson Model 29 Classic

Handgun Hunting Hunting Revolvers Smith Wesson Model 29

This is both a nostalgic and a practical choice for me. I’ve had a number of Model 29s and 629s (stainless steel versions) throughout the course of my adult life, and I will likely always own at least one. Not only does it look right, its proportions are perfect, it feels good in the hand, and it’s generally accurate.

In addition, the factory trigger is among the best. I must reiterate here that it look great. Ergonomically, this is one of the hardest revolvers to beat—period. I wanted a currently produced revolver, which precluded buying one on the used market. So, I turned to the actual manufacturer and ordered one of its throwback “Classic” models with a 4-inch barrel.

In order to preserve my Model 29s/629s, I don’t load any of them too hot. But with midrange loads, the 29 makes for a great deer gun.

4. Speed King: BFR Precision Center .460 S&W Magnum

Magnum Reserch BFR 560

This is the most versatile revolver/cartridge combination on my list. It’s the one revolver that can literally take on any handgun hunting role you can cook up. Folks often cite the ability to shoot .45 Colt and .454 Casull from the .460 as contributing to the gun’s versatility, but I don’t really see it that way.

While it’s possible to shoot these other rounds through your .460, the real justification for having a .460 is, well, having a .460. It has the ballistic potential to actually shoot flat (in revolver terms, that’s a bit of a misnomer), and it will unequivocally put the smack-down on whatever you shoot it with—as long as you use the right bullets. The high-velocity impact capability of the .460 absolutely necessitates tough bullets.

I went a step further with mine by ordering it from Magnum Research’s Precision Center exactly the way I wanted it: with black Micarta Bisley grips, a 7½-inch barrel, silky-smooth trigger and—the most obvious difference from a standard catalog gun—a black-nitride finish. Whether you’re hunting deer at 200 yards or closing in on a grizzly at 50 yards, this is the do-it-all hunting revolver combination—accurate and lethal.

3. Optic Options: Ruger Super Redhawk .480 Ruger

Handgun Hunting Hunting Revolvers Ruger Redhawk

This revolver is either loved or hated by the community, with seemingly very little middle ground. For the life of me, I don’t understand. The love-it/hate-it styling is pure function, and that, in and of itself, is very attractive.

Despite looking larger than the Redhawk, it shares many dimensions with its Redhawk sibling. The most notable differences are the frame extension to the front of the cylinder and the grip frame that’s pilfered from the GP100. The aesthetically questionable frame extension is where the beauty actually lies. Ruger felt the frame made for a better optic-mounting point than the barrel, so it developed a slick system of scallops in the frame and the corresponding scope rings, making the mount tough, stable and easy to work with.

But the real beauty is that if you utilize the factory mounts and rings, you don’t have to touch your iron sights. If your scope or red-dot goes belly up in the field, loosening two screws gets you back in the game. Pure function. My own relationship with the Super Redhawk began a couple of decades ago, and I have owned a number of them.

Chambered in .480 Ruger, this one’s my favorite. It’s the perfect combination of power, accuracy and user-friendliness, and it’s configured for real field use. This is the revolver I used to kill one very large water buffalo in Argentina. ¡Muy bueno!

2. Buffalo Gun: BFR .500 JRH

Magnum Research 500 JHR

This was an emotional, as well as functional, choice for me. Built on BFR’s short-framed revolver platform, this one’s equipped with a 5½-inch barrel. My buffalo gun (I call it that because I used it on a Cape buffalo in South Africa last year) is chambered in .500 JRH—the brainchild of gunsmith/builder/designer Jack Huntington.

In essence, it’s a shortened .500 S&W (from a 1.6- to a 1.4-inch case), utilizing the same bullet diameter as the parent case. This is a revolver that kills at both ends, delivers outstanding accuracy and terminal potency, and I’m able to point and hit moving targets with it without really trying.

If there’s a hunting revolver in my battery that I’m “one with,” this is it. So, if heavy lifting is on the itinerary and you don’t want to suffer the effects of carrying a really large revolver, this is the one.

1. The New Kid: S&W Model 350

SW-Model-350

Only announced in August of 2022, the Smith & Wesson Model 350 is still very new at the time of this writing, so not much is known beyond what was provided by the company. The primary draw of this gun, if you couldn't guess from its name, is its .350 Legend chambering. The straight-walled cartridge was introduced in 2019, primarily for deer hunters in states that prohibit the use of bottle-necked cartridges. Since then, it has grown substantially in popularity, but until now it was primarily used in rifles. Now with Smith & Wesson's release of the Model 350, handgun hunters have the opportunity to use .350 Legend as well.

The revolver is built on S&W's large X-Frame, and it's a seven-shot DA/SA that's fed using moon clips. It has a 7.5-inch barrel, a satin stainless steel finish and comes with a Hogue rubber grip. Time will tell just how popular this pistol will truly be, but it's at least an interesting addition to Smith's catalog.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Frame Material: Metal Vs. Polymer Guns

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Guns were once exclusively made of metal and wood, then came plastic. Which should your handgun’s frame be made out of?

It’s safe to say that we aren’t in much danger of seeing companies like Ruger and Sig begin to introduce cap-and-ball pistols into the carry market (though one could only hope), but we’re seeing something many folks out there consider a regression: the return to metal-framed pistols.

Before we begin here, I need to be up front that I no longer own any polymer-framed pistols—nope, not even a Glock 19. I’ve carried polymer-framed pistols for nearly 13 years nonstop, but the recent trend back to metal frames has made me realize just what I was missing.

Before you turn your eyes from these pages, understand that I’m not besmirching polymer guns; rather, treat this as an alternative position that you should consider.

sig-p320-stripped-knife-polymer-guns
The P320 breaks down easily into just a few major components, all of which can be swapped out on the chassis (as Sig calls it, the Fire Control Unit, or FCU). Knife is the excellent AMTAC Magnus.

Barbie Dolls And Tall Tales

Before I get into how much I’ve come to appreciate metal frames on modern carry guns, I need to address the incredible uphill battle polymers have faced when talking guns in general. Plastic, polymer, synthetic—or really whatever you want to call the materials that assume the mantle of being anything but good ol’ wood and steel—have been universally disparaged for decades.

Students of history know that mankind has literally never stopped seeking a competitive edge against each other and large predators. Men have invested more into weapons than almost anything else, and no doubt there was some early man debating his brother and father about the possibility of using a different type of alder for his spear when trying to kill a sabertooth.

1911-vs-glock-polymer-guns
Glock pistols have always had a rivalry with the 1911, and both have survived to swap roles. You can find polymer-framed 1911s and metal-framed Glock derivative guns these days.

In Homer’s The Iliad, incredibly complicated weapons are described, including composite bows. If you travel to armory museums in Europe, you’ll be treated to examples of just how advanced weapons and armor were hundreds, and even thousands, of years ago. The point is that people have always been trying new ways to create arms and armor, so when plastic became common and affordable, why would it not be used in weapons?

Regression is a mindset, not a true theory of use. When conquering Central America, the Spanish still used steel armor, but it was padded fabric outfits that were enough to stop native atlatl bolts and stone-tipped arrows. European guns, bows and steel crossbows had long since made simple padded armor out of date, but it was great for the Spanish in this exact situation.

Was that a regression? No. It was an adaptation to the environment. The same goes for polymers in this context: Guns didn’t get “cheaper” with the addition of polymers; in fact, they became better in many ways, including applying benefits to metal-framed guns.

Beretta-92
The Beretta 92 family is well known for accuracy and reliability in the field. These guns have always had metal frames, and they’re an example of a successful design that uses aluminum alloy instead of steel. Yes, there was a time when there was a debate about whether alloy frames could compete with steel frames.

I think it’s safe to say that mass-issue introduction of polymers and polymer derivatives in the American military went … poorly. The M16 service rifle was considered space-age, needed no real cleaning and was so lethal that it could simply blow enemy soldiers to pieces. Early reports in Vietnam came back as overwhelmingly positive, with real reports saying that the enemy had literally been dismembered by the light, zippy rounds.

Whatever happened there is up for debate, but what followed certainly wasn’t: The M16’s introduction was a disaster, and it shook the frail faith of the entire country. The gun was primarily constructed of aluminum and had no wood furniture that had, up to that point, been an iconic standard. It was rumored that the gun was, in fact, made by Mattel (yes, Barbie).

This idea that somehow the materials were at fault (ignoring the at-fault engineers and bureaucrats) carried over into the modern age with the introduction of Glock pistols in the 1980s. Bear in mind that even the Colt Single Action Army had, at this point, been supplied with hard rubber or plastic grips for the better part of 100 years, and likewise plenty of foreign countries used non-traditional materials in their guns, such as Bakelite or laminated wood. Glock pistols were extremely confusing to many people at the time—despite them being something of a commonplace item today. Guns simply had to be made of steel. This notion that plastics could compete was silly to many … but they weren’t laughing for long.

The Rise Of Plastics And Modules

Glock pistols use a “plastic” frame that includes molded-in metal components and easily manufactured, simple internals. The main area where the Glock differed from legacy systems, such as the venerated 1911, was in its means of lockup and where the gun distributed pressure during cycling. A massively critical piece on the 1911 is, in fact, the slide stop. On the other hand, Glock pistols simply have a different way of working that removes most of the cycling pressure from the frame. This is oversimplified, but if you imagine it in the same way you imagine the AR rifle, it’ll make sense. The upper and lower can be made of most anything, including plastic, so long as the internal locking components are steel and able to bear pressure.

1911-vs-sig-p320-polymer-guns
The M1911 and the M17 are both excellent guns. The former is a precision machine that can be very finicky about its ammo and cleanliness. The M17 is much more modern and is just as accurate, with the added benefit of being easily fitted and repaired with no hand-fitting.

By removing the frame from the equation, the use of polymer became feasible. However, the jury remained out for decades, as gun writers, instructors and the general public came to either love or hate polymer-framed pistols. There was a nagging thought that these plastic guns just wouldn’t stand the test of time. Will they objectively last as long as a steel-framed pistol? Well, I really don’t know. Polymers do become brittle with age, and I’ve known a handful of individuals who used their Glock pistols regularly for decades and eventually had a frame crack. In all cases, Glock repaired the guns. Will we see 100-year-old Glocks on the market in the 2080s?

So now we’ve moved into what amounts to a “third” generation of pistol design: the firing control components that interact with the slide are separated from the frame itself, as is done with the Sig P365, P320 and many other new guns that have adopted this model of construction. While many companies have what could be called a “chassis” pistol, Sig was the leader in promoting the concept.

The P365 and P320 are very popular guns across the world, and we’re seeing a wide range of aftermarket support arise. The “firearm,” as defined by the ATF in this case, is the serialized internal chassis that the remaining parts are attached to. In the case of Glock pistols, the plastic frame itself is the serialized part, making for white-knuckle customization if you decide to modify the plastic. On guns like the P365 and P320, the polymer grip module is cheap and easily replaced.

Sig-FCU
Installing the FCU into a grip module is extremely easy and can be accomplished in a couple seconds.

The modularity of modern pistols, especially the Sig models, has encouraged people to build up guns that suit them individually, not simply what the manufacture decides you need. Well, it didn’t take long for entrepreneurs to start making metal grip modules. Remarkably, people initially saw this as a regression: “Hey, I thought we were doing plastic, but now we’re back to metal? Won’t it be heavier and stuff? Why put a metal frame on a P320 when you already make a P226?”

The Sig team has made what I believe to be the best choice of all: They supported the aftermarket. Many companies don’t like it when you start changing out factory parts, but what Sig has done is fully encourage this type of behavior … so far as to include third-party accessories in their custom shop options. Metal grip modules for the P365 and P320 are now widely available, including on factory guns as featured in this article.

If you think about it, the “return” to metal frames/grips on what originally began as polymer-framed guns is no real surprise. But, in adding more rigid frames to these otherwise plastic guns, we find that we now have all the benefits of all worlds in one place. The internal-chassis, modular pistol came out of a need to innovate in that polymer world. We needed plastics in that case to create that system. Once that system was established, putting a metal shell on it was a logical next step, in that the flexibility of a chassis system now allows the shooter to add weight in desired places and adapt the gun for greater rigidity and fit.

sig-p320-P365-metal-vs-polymer-guns
What started as polymer-framed chassis pistols has come full circle back to full metal. The P320 Legion and the author’s custom carry P365 are both fitted with metal grip modules and have the most modern features available today. Knives by AMTAC Blades.

In addition, accuracy is, at least in my hands, dramatically increased in metal-grip chassis pistols. My groups shrank noticeably when I swapped my Sig OEM plastic grip modules for metal versions made by Mischief Machine.

Metal is, of course, heavier than polymer. A great benefit to using a polymer-framed pistol is weight savings. However, for people like me, I prefer the added weight in the lower portion of the gun, and a firmer material to hold onto during strings of fire. Either way, things can happen to all guns, regardless of their construction: Just because it’s plastic doesn’t mean it won’t last you a long time. And, likewise, just because it’s metal doesn’t mean it won’t have issues.

suppressed-1911-vs-sig-p365

Notes On Modular Accessories

As mentioned, I’m a big fan of the Mischief Machine product line. I’m a big believer in these products and carry them daily. What I love most is that they allow me, a person with large hands, to be able to reliably train with and use small pistols. Tiny guns are very difficult for a person like me to become proficient with, and the stock P365 was a pain to shoot, despite the benefits of accuracy and reliability. The little gun would torque in my mitts as I fired, and I wanted to change this.

The Mischief Machine products are a bit thicker and feature interchangeable grip panels that you can use to customize your gun. My friends still give me the side-eye when they see me with my wood-gripped, optically equipped pocket pistol. It’s a clash of sorts, but man does it fit me so well. The ability to have a tiny gun with full-size accuracy and features is awesome; it makes a small gun feel bigger in the hands … but not in terms of how it carries.

Sig-P365-metal-frame-grip-module

Another benefit of metal frames is being able to rigidly mount accessories. I always prefer to have a light on my daily use guns, and it irritated me to have to deal with mounting aluminum flashlights on plastic rails. I like being able to solidly mount lights on pistols without having them be some kind of liability. This is a personal complaint; many people are fine with plastic rails, but I always prefer a metal-to-metal interface.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2023 EDC Special issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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Concealed Carry Tips: Avoiding The Stupid

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It may seem obvious, but when carrying a concealed firearm it’s even more important to avoid stupid places, stupid people and doing stupid things.

One of the most well-respected firearms instructors still active is my dear friend John Farnam, who teaches occasionally around the United States. As he’s in his 70s, a serious student of the gun would be well served to attend a class from him before he retires. His business name is Defensive Training International, and it can be easily found on the internet. John has a famous saying, or perhaps a code of conduct: “Don’t go to stupid places with stupid people and do stupid things.”

My professional life sees me occasionally serving as an expert in court cases, where some aspect of the case needs testimony in court to explain to the jury a possibly confusing issue. For this month’s column, I will relate some violations of John’s code of conduct I’ve seen in these court cases.

Stop Playing With It

The first case I worked on back in the ’90s involved a teen who was playing with a Smith & Wesson Model 37 revolver when he involuntarily discharged it and killed his sister. He was untrained, curious about guns and sitting in his living room cocking a loaded revolver and de-cocking the gun with his thumb while pressing the trigger. He was also distracted by the TV. When his sister walked between him and the TV, the hammer slipped, discharging the gun. A case of doing stupid things.

The judge found the teen not guilty of manslaughter, primarily based on my testimony of showing how this could have and likely did occur. I didn’t agree with the verdict; in the jurisdiction it occurred, “negligence” was an element of the crime of manslaughter. The attorney must have made a heck of an argument. I wasn’t hired to prove the defendant’s guilt or innocence, but instead simply to explain the mechanics of how this could’ve occurred. I hope the young man went on to become a useful member of society.

Choose Your Friends Wisely

Another early case saw me working on placing blame on who fired the fatal bullet in a drive-by shooting between rival gang members. This was a murder case, where the deceased died as a result of being shot in the back with a 9mm bullet. The defendant wasn’t the shooter, but the driver of the car. Under the “felony murder rule,” he could be charged with, and tried for, murder.

It seemed like a slam-dunk for the prosecution, as the weapon used in the shooting was a 9mm Beretta. But wait … the crime lab report regarding the 9mm bullet indicated it was a full-metal jacket 9mm, weighing 90 grains. Experienced reloaders reading this will now understand why the “slam-dunk” case was dropped by the prosecution after reading my report, explaining the bullet was very likely fired from a .380 handgun from someone on the street.

When the prosecutor read my report, he tasked the detectives to do a larger crime scene search. Lo and behold, a Walther PPK in 9mm Kurz (.380 auto) was found hidden under some bushes near the scene. It turned out to be the murder weapon and wasn’t fired from the car but instead from a buddy on the street. Case dismissed. This was a case of violating all three: stupid places, stupid people and stupid things.

Skip The Sauce

A third case I worked on saw a victim of a robbery using his firearm to shoot and wound the robber (a gold chain had been forcefully removed from the neck of the defendant). Despite the felony committed against the defendant by the shooting victim, a conviction resulted for first degree assault. My role was to do a shooting incident reconstruction, as several rounds had been fired, resulting in bullet strikes to the ground, cars in the area and the robber.

In this case, the defendant also violated all three parts of the code. He sought out the other party who was at a bar and called him out the parking lot. The stupid thing part of the equation wasn’t his gunfire, but his level of sobriety, as in he was sh*t-faced drunk. If there’s one thing I’ve learned over the years of doing these cases, it’s that juries hate drunks with guns.

Skeletons Rarely Stay Buried

Lastly, I worked on a case where the defendant did everything right, but he still ended up being prosecuted because he lied to the police. This case was one where an individual was involved in the killing of one of four individuals, all four of whom were attacking the defendant with fists and shoes. At the time of the shooting, the defendant had been down on his knees and was being beaten and kicked (even in the head).

So, you might ask, why did he get prosecuted? Because he sat down with investigators and wanted to cooperate with the police, but did so without an attorney. During this interview, the police asked him if he had been taking any drugs (a routine question). He answered no. But because he had gone to the hospital to get checked out from the beating and there was blood drawn, the lab report showed a small amount of cocaine in his system. The police rolled the dice to see if they could get “another gun off the street” by convicting the defendant. The lie he told the police was the key piece of evidence that spurred the prosecution. After all, if you lie about one thing, what else are you lying about?

The advice from this corner of the world is never submit to conducting an interview with investigating officers without an attorney by your side. After one full trial that resulted in a hung jury and a second prosecution, the defendant eventually pleaded guilty to a low-level felony and got on with his life.

Don’t go to stupid places with stupid people and do stupid things. Those are words to live by.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2023 EDC Special issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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First Look: Taurus GX4 Carry

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Taurus is continuing to expand its GX4 line of 9mm handguns, this time with the GX4 Carry.

The design ethos driving carry pistols these days seems to be about squeezing as much firepower into as discreet of a package as possible, and the new Taurus GX4 Carry follows suit. Now boasting a 15-round magazine capacity of 9mm, the new model is larger than its older GX4 or GX4 XL siblings while remaining a concealable size.

Taurus-GX4-Carry-right

The original Taurus GX4, as well as the GX4 XL with its longer barrel, used either flush-fit 11-round or extended 13-round magazines. Now with a larger yet still compact frame size (an overall height of 5.16 inches versus 4.4 inches), the GX4 Carry comes standard with 15-round magazines. It has a 3.7-inch barrel, about the same length as the GX4 XL, but the Carry now also has an accessory rail on its dust cover for mounting a light or laser. Speaking of mounting things, the GX4 Carry is also a T.O.R.O. model (Taurus lingo for optics-ready), and it’s ready to accept any red dot that’s compatible with the Holosun K footprint.

Taurus-GX4-Carry-TORO

Other features of the GX4 Carry include its three interchangeable backstrap options, its reversible magazine release and its loaded chamber indicator. It also uses industry-standard iron sights, so the included black steel set can be easily replaced if desired. Like other GX4 pistols, it also has a flat-faced, serrated trigger, a satin black DLC barrel coating and a Gas Nitride slide finish.

Taurus-GX4-Carry-left

The Taurus GX4 Carry is available now, has an MSRP of $504.99 and each pistol ships with two magazines.

For more information, please visit taurususa.com.


More 9mm Handguns:

Review: Springfield Prodigy DS Full-Size & Commander

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The author reviews Springfield Armory’s 2011-style handgun line, including both the Springfield Prodigy 4.25-inch and the 5-inch model.

Any double-stack, hammer-fired 1911-style pistol has become known as a “2011.” And Springfield Armory flipped the 2011’s script with the introduction of the 1911 DS Prodigy in a 4.25-inch barrel Commander-size model and a 5-inch barrel full-size variant. Not only is the full-size version ready to rumble through stages at match competitions, but the more compact 4.25-inch Prodigy takes concealed carry to a whole new level of 1911 performance.

Springfield-Prodigy-slide
Springfield Armory’s DS Prodigy is a 2011-style pistol (double-stack 1911) that is not only fast shooting and accurate but affordable. Here the author reviews two versions, the full-size 5-inch with open sights and the Commander-sized 4.25-inch model with a red-dot sight.

If you compete, you probably already know that STI, which has since morphed into Staccato, coined the 2011 name decades ago, transforming competition shooting and the pistols used. An authentic 2011 is a 1911-style platform with a steel slide and frame, less the grip portion. A polymer grip module bolts onto the steel frame to provide room for the thicker, double-stack magazine. By comparison, the standard 1911 platform uses a single-stack mag, and the grip is integral to the frame.

Gun-Digest-2024-78t
This article is an excerpt from Gun Digest 2024, 78th Edition, available now at GunDigestStore.com.

The sole purpose of double-stack 2011s was and still is to shoot fast and accurately at steel or cardboard targets. They are high-performance, high-end, custom race guns — so expensive you might have to sell an organ. However, with the new Prodigy line, Springfield Armory enables shooters to get into a 9mm double-stack for a lot less, so you can keep your kidney.

Each 1911 DS (DS stands for Double Stack) pistol employs a steel slide and frame comprising the slide rails, the recoil spring inside the dustcover, and the fire-control components. To this, the polymer module is bolted. While that may sound like Springfield Frankenstein-ed the 1911 DS, the polymer grip module blends seamlessly with the steel components. The grip has more girth than a standard 1911 but feels less chubby than some striker-fired double-stack pistol grips. The grip’s texture is like fine sandpaper. I found myself wanting to grip the pistol; it just feels good in the hand. The triggerguard is undercut for a higher grip and less muzzle flip, and the magazine well is flared, so it slurps up the tapered double-stack magazines fast when reloading.

Springfield-Prodigy-barrel
A full-length guide rod ensures the Prodigy runs and cycles smoothly.

The pistols use a bushing-less bull barrel that flares at the muzzle and mates with the inside of the slide. It’s made with an integral feed ramp, so 9mm cartridges feed smoothly and reliably. The case is also fully supported. Like other Springfield Armory models with this barrel setup, it requires a hex wrench for disassembly (Springfield supplies the wrench). The slide has a traditional dome shape, and coarse slide serrations fore and aft, offering plenty of traction to rack the slide and do a press check. The slide-to-frame fit is tight with no wiggle. Racking the slide or doing a press check, I discovered how smooth and slick it was to manipulate. The Prodigy has a two-piece guide rod that acts like a full-length rod. The back half of the rod is like a GI-length rod but threaded on the end to mate with the second piece. It provides smoother recoil.

The sights are another feature where Springfield pushed the pistol squarely into the 21st century. The front sight post is dovetailed to the slide and houses a green fiber tube, so the front sight pops when aiming. The rear sight is flush with the rear of the slide and serrated to cut glare. It has a U-notch groove. OK, that may seem pretty vanilla, so here is the innovative part: Springfield partnered with Agency Arms to develop an interchangeable optics plate system. The rear sight is part of the optics plate. What I like about this setup is that the plate is half-dovetailed into the slide, which takes the shear force during recoil rather than the screws holding the optic to the gun. The pistols have a Trijicon RMR-footprint optics adapter plate, popular with several other red-dot sight manufacturers.

Springfield-Prodigy-agency-optics
Springfield partnered with Agency Arms to develop an interchangeable optics plate system on the DS pistols, and the rear sight is part of the optics plate.

Controls consist of an extended ambidextrous thumb safety that crisply clicks on and off. The slide stop is inset into the nearly full-length dustcover, yet can be used to rest your support hand thumb. The magazine release button is serrated and slightly extended to make reloads a hair faster than a standard one. The trigger is a three-hole aluminum affair with a curved, serrated face and is adjustable for overtravel. The polymer grip module guides the trigger, making the rearward press smooth. The grip safety has a decent speed bump and an upswept beavertail that keeps beefy hands from being bitten by hammer and slide.

Springfield-Prodigy-DS
Course slide serrations fore and aft allow effortless slide racking, especially when doing a press check.

The most finicky component in a 2011 platform is the magazine. Springfield uses DuraMag to build the 17-round flush fit and 20-round extended mags. Springfield also offers a 26-rounder. The floor plate is polymer, and the magazine tube is steel. There are three witness holes at 5, 10, and 17 rounds on the flush fit mag and an extra hole at the 20-round mark on the 20-round extended magazine. Springfield Prodigy magazines will function in Staccato P guns and vice versa.

Springfield-Prodigy-magazines
Notice how the magazine tapers to a single stack at the top. That taper makes for a smooth and fast reload.

My function testing included both a Springfield Prodigy 4.25- and 5-inch model. Both guns are available with iron sights and optics ready or with a factory-mounted Springfield Hex Dragonfly red dot. I ran iron sights on the 5-inch Prodigy; on the 4.25-inch model, I mounted a Crimson Trace CTS-1250 compact reflex sight with a round 3.25 MOA red aiming dot. The tall Prodigy sights co-witness with the Crimson Trace, and in the event the battery gives up the ghost, you can still use the irons.

Springfield-Prodigy-425-review-feature

I started with speed shooting some Failure to Stop or Mozambique Drills on plain cardboard IPSC/USPSA targets and immediately noticed how smoothly the pistols cycled. The recoil pulse in the 4.25-inch model was soft, and the pistol’s weight enables you to stay on target. The recoil pulse on the 5-inch gun was not as soft, but it was still easy to control. I found these handguns forgiving, which makes you a better shot. I shoot many compact- and full-size striker-fire pistols, so the transition to the Prodigy’s grip felt familiar. However, the trigger was different — in a good way. There was slight takeup on both models until I hit the wall, and the trigger broke at 5.3 pounds on average. Could the pull weight be better? Sure. I want a clean 3.5 to 4 pounds, but that’s just me being hyper-critical. Trigger reset is fast, enabling quicker follow-up shots.

Springfield-Prodigy-shooting
The 4.25-inch-barreled Prodigy has soft recoil and cycles like butter. With the Crimson Trace red-dot optic, shots can be surgical.

I shouldn’t complain about the trigger pull since I was shooting 5-shot groups at 25 yards that average 1.2 inches with the 4.25-inch red dot-equipped pistol and 2 inches with the 5-inch pistol’s iron sights.

Springfield-Prodigy-425-and-5-inch-with-target
Each Prodigy DS shot accurately; the author’s best group with the Commander-sized 2011 was .7 inch.

Shooting the 4.25-inch gun was an exercise in precision. A red-dot optic provides a distinct advantage in accuracy. The data from Remington HTP and SIG V-Crown defense ammo showed that my best groups were 1.1 and .97 inches, respectively. Sure, that was using a rest, but shooting offhand, I easily clustered holes center of mass. It liked the inexpensive Federal American Eagle ammo. My best group measured .7 inches! Looking at the Springfield Prodigy 4.25-inch through an EDC lens, I could see myself carrying it. It may be a bit heavier than a single stack, but that is manageable with the right holster and belt.

Springfield-Prodigy-425-and-5-inch-table

Shooting the 5-inch Prodigy old-school style, meaning iron sights, I didn’t feel disadvantaged. The sights allow fast target acquisition, and the soft recoil ensures faster follow-up shots. The big version also liked the inexpensive 115-grain training ammo from Winchester and Federal, giving me a best group of 1.34 and 1.19 inches, respectively. With the 5-inch model, I almost felt like I was cheating shooting the Mozambique Drill. The heavy pistol chugged through rounds begging me to slap the go switch faster.

Both pistols ran exceptionally well. No issues of any kind were encountered.

The Prodigy is a fast-shooting pistol with an excellent trigger reset and outstanding recoil control. These pistols beg to be run fast and hard. Springfield has a couple of winners here that offer superb value and performance for the price.

Springfield Armory 1911 DS Prodigy 5″ Specs:

  • Caliber: 9mm
  • Action Type: Semi-auto, short-recoil-operated, SAO trigger
  • Overall Length: 8.5 inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 inches
  • Maximum Width: 1.2 inches
  • Weight Unloaded: 33 ounces
  • Barrel: 5 inches, forged stainless steel, match grade, bull
  • Frame Finish/Material: Matte black Cerakote/steel
  • Slide Finish/Material: Matte black Cerakote/steel
  • Grip: Textured polymer
  • Magazine: 17+1 and 20+1
  • Sights: Green fiber-optic front, black serrated U-notch rear
  • MSRP: $1,499

Springfield Armory 1911 DS Prodigy 4.25″ Specs:

  • Caliber: 9mm
  • Action Type: Semi-auto, short-recoil-operated, SAO trigger
  • Overall Length: 7.8 inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 inches
  • Maximum Width: 1.2 inches
  • Weight Unloaded: 32.5 ounces
  • Barrel: 4.25 inches, forged stainless steel, match grade, bull
  • Frame Finish/Material: Matte black Cerakote/steel
  • Slide Finish/Material: Matte black Cerakote/steel
  • Grip: Textured polymer
  • Magazine: 17+1 and 20+1
  • Sights: Green fiber-optic front, black serrated U-notch rear
  • MSRP: $1,499
  • Website: springfield-armory.com

Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt of Gun Digest 2024, 78th edition.


More Handgun Reviews:

Best Compensator Buyer’s Guide

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Looking to tame the recoil of your rifle or carry pistol? Here are 8 top compensator options to consider.

Once a niche item, compensators have entered the mainstream of muzzle devices. Not only are they available for a variety of rifles, both generically and for specific models, but they are now making their way onto handguns too.

Not just on competition guns either, but on carry pistols as well.

This should come as no surprise, as materials have gotten lighter and ammunition more advanced. The need to control small, lightweight guns has led many to seek out better ways of balancing the power and recoil against the weight.

While not a complete list by any stretch of the imagination, here are some highlights of currently available compensators for some popular rifles and pistols.

8 Top Compensators:

Precision Armament M11 Severe-Duty 6.5mm

M-11-Severe-Duty-Comp

Cartridges like the 6.5 Creedmoor have become exceedingly popular in the last decade. While many companies continue to make .30-caliber muzzle devices that work very well with the 6.5 family, others decided to design new, dedicated models for 6.5 Creedmoor.

The M11 Severe-Duty 6.5mm is a combination muzzle brake and compensator that not only reduces recoil, but also eliminates muzzle jump.

This comp can make an excellent addition to not only a bolt-action precision rifle, but also to rifles like the AR10 which may be fired from the shoulder rapidly.

A precision compensator such as this is not a disadvantage on a bolt-action, though if shooting from support the compensator feature is not going to be used to its full effect. MSRP: $109.99-119.99 // precisionarmament.com

Samson Shield Pocket Comp

Samson-Shield-Pocket-Comp

Small handguns can be snappy and hard to master.  If you find that to be the case with your S&W M&P Shield, Samson has you covered.

The Pocket Comp is a small addition to your gun, and it is contoured to blend with the slide and frame.

Like most compensators out there, you’ll need to provide your own threaded barrel, but once you have one the pocket comp installs easily with no gunsmithing.

Unlike single port pistol comps, the Pocket Comp has venting on the top and sides to reduce recoil and prevent muzzle jump. It is a very well-designed and thought-out product that can help tame even the snappiest of carry loads. MSRP: $66.95 // samson-mfg.com

ZEV PRO Compensator V2 For Glocks

ZEV-PRO-Compensator

Compensators on pistols have become very much a hot ticket item in the last couple of years. There have been many attempts at making these as a general product, but ultimately, they’re better off when specialized for a specific model.

The ZEV V2 for Glock pistols is one such product and could be considered one of the best options for your carry gun. The compensator itself attaches to the threaded barrel of your choice, and if you have a Glock 19, it will make your gun the same footprint as a Glock 34.

It will add length to your barrel and will impact your draw time as well, something to consider if you intend to carry it often.

This is a very popular model and unlike other pistol compensators out there, it requires no thread-locker to time it correctly. Note that in a low light scenario this will not act as a flash hider.

Because it is a single port design, some of the muzzle flash will be vented up which may affect your sight picture. MSRP: $104 // zevtechnologies.com

Tactical Solutions 10/22 X-Ring Performance Comp

TacSol-XRING-Comp

The Ruger 10/22 is not exactly known for being a brute on the shoulder. Likewise, the .22 LR cartridge is not known as a caliber that produces significant muzzle rise when shooting.

Nevertheless, some people like to remove any jump at the muzzle, even in something as small as a .22 caliber rifle. In a gun as light as the 10/22, there may be the slightest of muzzle rise, but in general, putting a compensator on a rimfire rifle is mostly a cosmetic addition.

There is nothing wrong with that whatsoever, the vast majority of compensators and muzzle brakes are designed to look cool in addition to functioning as advertised.

If you want to spruce up your backyard plinker while taming the negligible recoil, go ahead and throw on a compensator, it really can only add to the fun. MSRP: $65 // tacticalsol.com

CMMG Zeroed 5.56 Linear Compensator

CMMG-ZEROED-LINEAR-COMP

In terms of the overall design, the CMMG Linear Compensator is as simple as it gets. What is not so simple about it is how it reduces muzzle rise.

Instead of venting the gas upwards to control climb, it redirects the gas directly forward, thus dissipating it in front of the muzzle. Not only is this comp an effective means of controlling muzzle flip, but it also manages to accomplish this task with a very minimal profile.

This is one of the smallest compensators for 5.56mm rifles on the market, being barely larger than a standard A2 flash hider. If you are going for something minimal or want to achieve a more classic look, this is definitely a good choice that won’t interrupt the lines of your build. MSRP: $74.95 // cmmg.com

Strike Industries AR Cookie Cutter Comp

SI-Cookie-Cutter-Comp

As far as compensators go, the Cookie Cutter Comp is anything but a cookie-cutter design.

Strike industries went outside of the box to make a dedicated short-barreled brake that is not only effective, but also adds minimal length while matching the outside diameter of many types of handguards.

The brake also works as a glass breaker. In terms of recoil control, the Cookie Cutter is well-suited for lightweight and short guns, but it is noted that it is not a flash hider which means that you should expect a large degree of muzzle flash when firing. MSRP: $68.95 // strikeindustries.com

Tandemkross Game Changer PRO Comp For Ruger PC Carbines

Game-Changer-PRO-Compensator

Since Ruger introduced the popular PC Carbine, there has been an explosion of accessories made for it.

Chambered for popular pistol cartridges–.40 S&W and 9mm–the lightweight rifle accepts Ruger magazines as well as Glock-pattern ones with the use of an adapter. By far the most popular version of this rifle is the 9mm.

Because it is so light, some shooters find the muzzle rises during strings of rapid-fire. Because of this, the Game Changer Pro compensator was introduced, and it adds a good amount of weight to the muzzle thanks to its all-steel construction and robust size.

The compensator not only helps control muzzle rise during firing by redirecting gasses, but by balancing the overall weight as well. With one of these, your PC Carbine or other compatible 9mm PCC should stay right on target as you plink away. MSRP: $59.99 // tandemkross.com

SureFire PROCOMP

SureFire-PROCOMP

Surefire has been in the muzzle device game for quite some time. They make some of the more effective models out there, and many have been used in combat across the world.

The PROCOMP brakes are excellent for those who want a name-brand product at a reasonable price, but also have no interest in mounting a suppressor.

Unlike Surefire’s other available muzzle devices, the PROCOMP is not compatible with the company’s suppressors. It’s a bit long compared to some other compensators, which is a downside, but if you are looking for excellent recoil control while firing rapidly this is a great option at a great price. MSRP: $99 // surefire.com

More On Muzzle Devices:

The Forgotten 6.5mm: .25-06 Remington

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A look back at .25-06 Remington, a one-time Goldilocks medium-bore cartridge that could do just about anything.

There was a time when .25-06 Remington was considered one of the best Goldilocks medium-bores. Boasting light recoil, a flat trajectory and enough horsepower to do anything short of hunting grizzly bears, it’s a very versatile cartridge.  

Despite this, it's fallen into obscurity and is not likely to re-emerge. Like so many formerly popular cartridges, it has been surpassed by newer ones for several reasons.  

However, should you find yourself looking at a vintage rifle chambered for .25-06, here's what you need to know about it.  

25-06-Remington-feature-PPU
Hollowpoint .25-06 Remington from PPU.

The .25-06: Mild-Mannered Wildcat 

The .25-06 Remington started as a wildcat cartridge created in 1912 by Charles Newton, devised by necking down .30-06 to .257 caliber. While the bullet diameter is 6.5mm in metric measurement, it's not this caliber in the modern sense. The 6.5 family—Creedmoor, Swede, etc.—utilize a .264 caliber or 6.7mm bullet. The 6.5mm measurement in these cases refers to the bore's lands measurement. Anyhow, while the .25 caliber is not a true member of the 6.5 family as we understand it today, it's close enough to refer to it as such, tongue-in-cheek, and use its modern cousins as comparison points.

It was initially marketed as .256 Newton by the Western Cartridge Company, later absorbed by Winchester. Enthusiasts loved it, but the dearth of slow-burning powders led to supply issues and, as a result, it never quite caught on and was out of production by 1938.  

It wasn’t until 1969 that Remington would make an honest woman out of it, as it was languishing as an obscure wildcat cartridge in the interim. However, the few shooters who were aware of Newton’s design during this period absolutely fell in love with it.

The .25-caliber family has always been known for being high ballistic coefficient, flat-trajectory projectiles, as it's something of an aerodynamic sweet spot. The .25-06 has traditionally been held to be very accurate, with groups of 1 MOA or better being relatively easy to achieve with factory rifles of the mid-20th century.  

Combined with the mild recoil, it was a bullet that needed minimum holdover/holdunder at moderate ranges, printed smaller groups than similar cartridges and punched above its weight at long range thanks to its better energy and velocity retention compared to .30-caliber bullets.

As a result, the .25-06 Remington has classically been regarded as one of the best North American hunting cartridges for game smaller than a grizzly bear or bison. Eventually, that enticed Remington to standardize the cartridge in 1969 and offer it in the Model 700 bolt-action rifle.  

.25-06 Ballistics 

The ballistics of .25-06 Remington look quite impressive on paper, but that isn't necessarily the whole story.  

Common factory loadings for .25-06 include 75- to 120-grain bullets, with 100-, 115-, 117- and 120-grain loads being the most popular. The 115- and 117-grain soft point loads are generally favored for hunting.

Here's a 1,500-yard Shooter’s Calculator ballistic trajectory table for Hornady’s 117-grain InterLock BTSP American Whitetail .25-06 load (advertised G1 BC of 0.391). All tables were calculated presuming a 1.5-inch sight height, a 10 mph 90-degree crosswind, zero corrections for atmosphere and a 100-yard zero unless otherwise specified.

Hornady-25-06-117gr-table

This rather pedestrian loading stays supersonic to 1,000 yards. While not a long-range powerhouse, it still has greater velocity and energy at 700 yards than a .357 Magnum at the muzzle.  

Modern, higher-BC projectiles and modern powders do improve it somewhat. Here's the same trajectory table for HSM's Trophy Gold 115-grain load, using a Berger VLD Hunting bullet (G1 BC of 0.483).  

HSM-25-06-115gr-table

That's impressive for a cartridge that produces less than 13 foot-pounds of recoil.  

However, there's a little more to the story. In the good old days, people zeroed their rifles for Maximum Point Blank Range (MPBR), extending the maximum distance at which the shooter didn't need to hold over or under.  

If you've never heard of it, how it works is setting your zero so the point of impact is within a set distance from the point of aim, typically 2 to 4 inches, out to a known distance.  

Ergo, you just put the reticle on any target inside that distance and hit it. Calibrate a rifle for +/- 3 inches to 300 yards, and you'll hit within 3 inches to that distance without having to think about it, and that's where .25-06 has always excelled.  

Here's the trajectory table for the HSM load recalculated for its MPBR, assuming +/- 3 inches.  

HSM-25-06-115gr-MPBR-table

Put the reticle on anything in 300 yards and pull the trigger, and POI is within 3 inches of POA. At 400 yards, you only need to hold over by 12 inches. If you're hunting deer, that means you only have to put the reticle a few inches over its back.  

As you can imagine, that does wonders for hit probability.  

.25-06 Remington Versus .270 Winchester

The .25-06 Remington had stiff competition from the .270 Winchester, a cartridge that enjoyed factory support far earlier resulting in increased popularity. Though it has slightly more kick (up to 17 foot-pounds), .270 is still arguably the Western hunting cartridge by which others are judged.  

Comparison is a little tricky, however, as the .270 Winchester uses a larger diameter (technically 6.8mm) and heavier projectiles. Velocity and energy are broadly comparable, but .270 has a slight edge in velocity.  

This is a trajectory table for 140-grain Hornady American Whitetail JSP (G1 BC of 0.486), using a 100-yard zero.  

Hornady-270-140gr-table

As you can see, it has a slightly longer supersonic range, but only about a 50-yard advantage in terms of energy, and there's barely any advantage in wind deflection or elevation either.

However, a modern high-BC .270 Winchester load can pull away fairly dramatically. Here's a trajectory table for the Winchester 150-grain AccuBond Long Range load, with a G1 BC of 0.591.  

Win-270-150gr-table

Supersonic range is just over 1,500 yards, and the bullet retains 1,000 foot-pounds of energy to about 850 yards.  

What Is A .25-06 Rifle Best Used For?  

As you can tell from the ballistics tables, .25-06 Remington is a fantastic mid-range medium-game cartridge. It’s been used to down nearly every type of North American game (and even some African game), and it makes it easy for the shooter to place shots out to 400 yards with minimal effort and recoil, a nearly perfect Western game bullet. 

However, there are real deficiencies compared to some other calibers.   

It's a long-action cartridge, and seating long, high-BC bullets is problematic as it extends the cartridge's overall length (COL) beyond what most bolt-action magazines are compatible with. Semi-autos are a non-starter.  

The 6.5mm Creedmoor and .260 Remington don't have those problems, yet they can do everything .25-06 Remington is capable of and then some.  

Savage-Axis-25-06-rifle
A Savage Axis II XP in .25-06 Remington.

.25-06 Rifles And .25-06 Ammunition 

To give you an idea of what’s out there, at the time of this writing, GrabAGun lists 39 rifles chambered in .25-06 Remington from 6 manufacturers. Of those, 16 are made by Savage, of which 10 are the Axis rifle. Of the 39 in total, only 11 are actually in stock. 

MidwayUSA lists 23 different .25-06 loads, of which 4 are in stock. The least expensive is Hornady American Whitetail, at $30 per box of 20. Granted, that's not awful by any stretch.  

Hornady-American-Whitetail-25-06

Remington itself only makes two loads, a 100-grain and 120-grain, and only in their CoreLokt series. In other words, they aren't wasting the most modern bullets on it.  

In short, there is some support for .25-06, but it's not much. The guns and ammunition are out there, but pickings are slim.  

Should You Even Bother With .25-06 Remington Anymore?  

There's a certain romance to old hunting cartridges and old hunting rifles, but it takes time and money to indulge it. If you already have or find a vintage rifle that you love in .25-06, there’s nothing wrong with buying it, shooting it, hunting with it and enjoying it. As the above ballistic analyses show, it is still very capable and has a lot to offer.  

But, if you're starting at square one and looking to get a rifle for a practical application? At this point, other more widely available cartridges do the same things, do them better and are more versatile.   

The 6.5mm Creedmoor has roughly the same recoil (about 12 to 13 foot-pounds) while being ballistically superior to .25-06. Not only that, but 6.5mm Creedmoor is available in semi-autos and bolt-actions alike, enjoys ridiculous commercial support and is cheaper. 

The .243 Winchester and 7mm-08 would be more practical choices as well, and arguably .260 Remington, .270 Winchester and 6mm Creedmoor too.

These days, a lot of classic cartridges are unfortunately fading into obscurity. The .25-06 is slowly limping into its sunset and those who have a particular fondness for the cartridge should enjoy it while they can. For everyone else, you’re better off looking at something more modern.


Raise Your Ammo IQ:

Testing The Henry Model X In .360 Buckhammer

1

A review of the new .360 Buckhammer chambering and the Henry Model X lever-action rifle.

Lever-action rifles are among the oldest American repeating designs, and they’ve remained both a nostalgic and reliable choice for the past century and a half. Certainly, metallurgy has changed—undoubtedly for the better—and while the craftsmanship of run-of-the-mill guns might not present the artisan touch of the late 19th century, CNC machining and other modern advancements have resulted in a much more consistent product. We still have—in some form or another—those now-ancient names that became household words among hunters, including Winchester, Marlin and Savage, but modern companies such as Henry have also adopted the lever gun.

Henry-Model-X-360-Buckhammer-feature
The Henry Model X in .360 Buckhammer.

In addition to having many of the classic, late-19th and early 20th century rifle designs still with us, a good number of the cartridges of that era remain popular choices. With the .45-70 Government dating back to 1873, the .38-55 WCF dating to 1876, and the .30-30 Winchester coming onboard in 1895, there are a substantial number of venerable rifle cartridges that’ll still get the job done. If you hunt in an area where any rifle cartridge is acceptable, the world is your oyster.

But should you wish to use a centerfire rifle for big game hunting in certain Midwestern states, you’ll encounter a set of very particular game laws that vary from region to region.

Most require a straight-walled cartridge—one with no shoulder—in order to keep velocities on the lower side of the spectrum, and (presumably) prevent a high-velocity rifle bullet from skipping across the flat landscape. Others limit the case length, or specify a minimum bullet diameter. To comply with the rules and offer an advantage over the bigger, and often slower, straight-wall cases—like the .45-70 Government, .444 Marlin, .450 Bushmaster and .38-55 Winchester—ammunition companies have released some new designs. Winchester started with the .350 Legend, which is equally at home in a bolt gun or AR platform, and for 2023, Remington has countered with their own .360 Buckhammer.

A Chip Off The Ol’ Block?

Based on the .30-30 Winchester case (derived from the older .38-55 Winchester) with the case walls straightened out, the .360 Buckhammer is, if you will, a twist in the idea of mating a .30-30 with a .35 Remington. It uses the same .506-inch rim diameter as its sire, but with a case length of 1.80 inches—shorter than both the .35 Remington and .30-30 Winchester. The maximum overall cartridge length is held to 2.5 inches, which is also just a wee bit shorter than the aforementioned pair.

360-Buckhammer-1
A straight-walled case, adherent to some specific game laws in the Midwest, the .360 Buckhammer meets certain criteria to bring usable performance to hunters in need. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

With projectiles of 0.358-inch diameter, the .360 Buckhammer is offered in both 180- and 200-grain loads, featuring the time-tested Core-Lokt round-nose bullet. A simple cup-and-core bullet with a cannelure, or crimping groove, serves both to allow a good roll crimp to be applied to the case mouth as well as “locking” the core and jacket together. It’s a good deer bullet, especially when used at moderate velocities.

With the 180-grain load leaving the muzzle at 2,400 fps, and the 200-grain load moving at 2,200 fps, the .360 Buckhammer offers an appreciable velocity advantage over the .35 Remington, which usually moves that same pair of projectiles at 2,120 fps and 2,080 fps, respectively. Being round-nosed, these Core-Lokt bullets don’t have the best ballistic coefficient values, but the nose profile allows for safe use in the tubular magazines common to so many lever-action rifles.

360-Buckhammer-2
Based on the .30-30 Winchester case, the .360 Buckhammer shares many dimensions, and fits a lever-action rifle perfectly. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Using a 1:12 twist, the .360 Buckhammer has the potential to offer the handloader the use of heavier bullets, though velocities will certainly drop off. But for those who enjoy taking a lever-action rifle to the thicker woods in pursuit of whitetails and black bears, the .360 Buckhammer is right at home.

Now, How To Launch It

Any new cartridge can be an exciting prospect, so long as you have a means to fire it. Many times, a cartridge will be introduced at SHOT Show, only to have the rifles for said cartridge be MIA for a year or more.

That’s not the case here with the .360 Buckhammer.

Enter Henry Rifles, who have worked in conjunction with Remington to bring four different models of their excellent rifles to market chambered for the Buckhammer, including their Lever Steel, Side Gate Lever Action, Single Shot Steel and the model I got to review, the Model X.

Henry-Model-X-scope-2
The Henry Model X has a receiver layout similar to the classic Marlin designs. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

When I reach for a lever gun, I expect to see blued steel and walnut, or at least birch. I might even react calmly to stainless steel or a laminate wood stock, as in a Browning BLR. But a synthetic stock? Prior to holding the Henry Model X, I’d have declared it blasphemy; once I had it in hand, my opinion was swayed. Though the package will cause any lever purist to cock an eyebrow, the Model X is a serious hunting gun, packed with very usable and well-thought-out features.

With a receiver highly reminiscent of the hugely popular Marlin 336, the Henry Model X offers the advantage of a solid-top receiver and side eject, in that an optic can be mounted low to the bore. In lieu of a safety or half-cock, the Model X uses a transfer bar located in the face of the hammer. So long as the shooter keeps rearward pressure on the trigger, the transfer bar will make contact with the firing pin button—but if there’s no trigger pressure, or while the hammer is resting against the face of the receiver, there’s no chance of the rifle going off.

Henry-Model-X-bench
While a polymer-stocked lever gun may be strange to see at first, the Henry Model X is a sound design and performed wonderfully. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Using my Lyman Digital Trigger Scale, I measured the Model X’s trigger break at 3 pounds, 9 ounces, with almost no creep and just a bit of overtravel; for a lever gun, it was nice. Henry has equipped the Model X with a large lever loop, and I found that quite comfortable.

Henry-Model-X-threaded-muzzle
With a muzzle threaded for either brake or suppressor, and a brass-sleeved tube magazine, the Henry Model X gives the shooter all sorts of options in loading and more. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

The 21⅜-inch barrel is topped with a fixed fiber-optic front sight, with a fully adjustable fiber-optic rear sight, and is threaded and capped to allow the user to install a brake or suppressor. The tubular magazine is accessible via the side gate lever on the right side of the receiver—just below the ejection port—or at the muzzle end, via a cutout in the magazine’s bottom that’s capped with an inner brass liner tube. The tube magazine has a five-round capacity.

Once I got past the initial doubts about the stock, it proved to be both comfortable and useful. It’s a two-piece affair, with a curved pistol grip, and textured patches on the pistol grip and forend that give a solid grip, even with wet hands. The buttstock has a solid rubber recoil pad—which I found to be on the harder side of things—and to my elation, it had a 14-inch length of pull. I’ve always appreciated the longer length of most European firearms, and this Henry is one of the first American production rifles I’ve come across with a proper stock length.

Henry-Model-X-recoil-pad
The solid rubber buttplate of the Henry Model X lever-action rifle. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Instead of sling-swivel studs, normally screwed into the stock, Henry has opted to mold them into the stock, so there’s nothing to come loose, rust or squeak. The butt is symmetrical, having no cheekpiece, so the left-handed shooters will be equally comfortable with the Model X as the righties. The forend has a squared nose, with a short section of Picatinny rail on the underneath, and each of the sides features a Magpul M-Lok slot, so there are all sorts of options for attaching lights, bipods and other accouterments.

360-Buckhammer-Henry-X-rail
The Henry Model X has both a Picatinny rail and M-Lok options at the forend, so many different attachments can be utilized. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

At Home On The Range

To prepare the Model X for the shooting range, I screwed a Leupold VX-3i 3.5-10x40mm scope—long proved a rugged choice and perfect for deer hunting in first and last light—in Talley detachable rings to the top of the X’s receiver. I chose the detachable Talleys in order to have a means of quickly accessing the iron sights. Should you want to use the Model X in truly thick terrain, yet have the ability of confidently reattaching the scope with a return to point of aim, this is your setup.

At my little 100-yard range behind my office, the Model X in 360 came alive. From the first shot, I noticed that the Henry rifle had very little felt recoil, even from the bench. The trigger broke nicely, allowing the crosshair to stay on target properly, and the minimal muzzle jump aided in reacquiring the target quickly.

Both the 180- and 200-grain load delivered sub-MOA accuracy—much better than I was expecting from a lever gun—with the 200-grain load printing just a bit better. The best of the three-shot groups hovered around the ½-MOA mark, the worst just under an inch, with the average just above ¾-MOA.

360-buckhammer-with-target
The .360 Buckhammer was a champion at the bench, delivering sub-MOA accuracy with both the 180- and 200-grain loads. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

At any rate, the combination of Henry Model X and Remington .360 Buckhammer ammo is very inspiring. And while it might not be as flat shooting as a .308 Winchester or 6.8 Western, it makes a great woods rifle, with velocities slightly better than the comparable .35 Remington. My test rifle stayed very close to the advertised velocities, with the 180-grain load averaging 2,387 fps and the 200-grain load 2,208 fps.

During the bench session, each and every cartridge fed and extracted without issue; in fact, I found the out-of-the-box Henry to be much smoother than the majority of the modern Winchesters and Marlins I’ve spent time with. In spite of my initial apprehensions—solely based on my visual impression—I really enjoyed taking the Henry to the bench and wouldn’t hesitate to spend a season here in my native New York with this combination.

Where Does This Fit In?

Many will repeat the fact that the century-plus-old .35 Remington gives a similar performance, but that’s not entirely reason enough to discount the Buckhammer. Others will say that the venerable .30-30 Winchester is so plentiful and available that it makes no sense to deviate from that platform, or that if you wish to hunt with a cartridge larger than .30-caliber, the next logical step is the original straight-wall lever cartridge: the .38-55 Winchester. I feel slightly different, in that the .360 Buckhammer represents a higher-pressure variant of the classic formula.

Henry-Model-X-scope
The Henry Model X’s flat-top receiver mated perfectly with a Leupold VX-3i 3.5-10x40mm scope, set in Talley detachable rings. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Taking the niche game laws off the table, I think the .360 Buckhammer is a great cartridge for the hunter who stays inside of 150 or 175 yards, in pursuit of whitetail deer and black bears. It’s easy on the shoulder, available in four models of Henry rifles (proudly made in the USA) and hits harder than either the .30-30 or .35 Remington. I hope that the .360 Buckhammer gets the “modern spitzer” treatment that Hornady has given to so many of the classic rimmed cartridges and the same bonded-core treatment Federal applied to their HammerDown series. And, more rifles from various companies are likely on the way.

Long story short: I like the Buckhammer. Is it going to be my personal daily go-to? Probably not, as I’d classify myself as a bolt-action guy more than anything else, and my heart lies there. But for the lever crowd, I think this is a breath of fresh air and an awful lot of fun to shoot and hunt with.

Henry Lever Action X Model .360 Buckhammer Specs:

  • Chambering: .360 Buckhammer
  • Barrel: 21.375 Inches, 1:12 Twist
  • Finish: Blued Steel
  • Stock: Black Synthetic
  • Length Of Pull: 14 Inches
  • Overall Length: 40.375 Inches
  • Capacity: 5 + 1
  • Sights: Fiber Optic Front ; Adjustable Fiber Optic Rear
  • Weight: 8.07 Pounds
  • MSRP: $1,091

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2023 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


Raise Your Lever-Gun IQ:

Using Chamber Concentricity To Fit Ammo To Your Rifle

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Leave that shoulder alone! Here’s how to fit ammo to your rifle using chamber concentricity.

Bottlenecked cartridges have many different means of headspacing, from using a rim—so popular among the lever-action cartridges—to the Holland & Holland belted design, to the true rimless cartridges that use the shoulder for headspacing. And while the goal for creating ammunition is to have the cartridge slip easily into the chamber, sometimes that formula doesn’t give the best possible accuracy.

If you reload your ammunition, you can control some of the dimensions, and you can give yourself an advantage in the accuracy department.

chamber-concentricity
Proper chamber concentricity will enhance accuracy and put a smile on a shooter’s face. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Managing Variables And Expectations

First, to understand things properly, we must realize that not all chambers are cut in the same manner. Yes, our factory guns and even custom jobs do the best to keep things as uniform as possible, but even with the modern level of CNC machining, precision go/no-go gauges and computer designs, our chambers might not be cut in a uniform manner from gun to gun. Couple that idea with the fact that our mass-produced ammunition—while I feel it is the best that is has ever been—will have slight variations from brand to brand … and even from lot to lot.

Now, the differences in accuracy might not mean a whole helluva lot to the deer hunter who reaches for the rifle once a year. He or she will often sight the rifle before the season, taking a few shots to make sure they can effectively hit a paper plate (roughly the size of a deer’s vital organs) or a bit better—and that’s fine, if that’s your hunting style. But for someone preparing for a hunt at longer ranges, or someone who is serious about target shooting or the various rifle competitions, a different mindset and level of precision is needed.

Piece By Piece

Looking at the first and most basic premise of reloading a metallic cartridge, the resizing die is used to reduce the case from its fired dimension back to the SAAMI-specified dimensions. The fired cartridge has expanded to the dimensions of the chamber as a result of the pressures generated from the firing sequence. It’s the difference between the original SAAMI dimensions and fired (chamber) dimensions that allow the cartridge to easily insert into the chamber, but it’s also that difference in dimension that reduces chamber concentricity.

When you measure the amount of expansion on some of the belted cases—famous for stretching just above the belt—you might see as much as 0.020-inch lengthening on the first firing. It’s no small wonder that we see case head separation among the belted cases, especially if we are bringing things back to the SAAMI dimension after each firing. That level of stress is too much for even the finest brass cases.

chamber-concentricity-belted
Belted cases headspace off the belt and will stretch to the point that the case will separate. Leaving the shoulder in same position as the case has when fired will drastically reduce this phenomenon. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

If we’re talking about a rimless case, where the shoulder handles the headspacing, it isn’t difficult to see why accuracy could suffer if the ammo and chamber aren’t quite matching up very well.

The Neck-Sizing Technique

Reloaders have long taken steps to keep cases as close to chamber conformation as possible. Early on, it was the neck sizing technique that was the most popular means. When a cartridge is “neck sized,” only the neck is reduced back to original dimension in order to provide enough tension to hold the projectile; the shoulder position and body diameter of the fired case are left “as is.”

This technique certainly works, though it does have a couple of pitfalls. Generally speaking, the neck-sized ammunition is only suitable for bolt-action rifles, which have the power to close the bolt on the ammunition of larger dimension. Lever guns and auto-loaders can quickly show the shooter the rifle isn’t happy at all with this type of ammunition.

chamber-concentricity-neck-sizing
RCBS neck-sizing bushing dies are a solid means of neck sizing cases without overstretching the brass. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Also, the neck-sized brass will usually be reserved for the rifle from which it was fired; the slight variations in chamber dimensions can prevent neck-sized cases from one rifle being used in another, as the bolt might not close at all. Plus, even when done properly in a bolt-action rifle, feeding can be much less smooth than regular ammunition.

For the target shooter, this might not be a huge deal, but for the hunter it could make big difference, especially when in pursuit of dangerous game, where a follow-up shot is imperative. Caveats aside, most manufacturers of reloading dies still offer a neck sizing die as an option. If you want to take the neck-sizing route, I recommend opting for a bushing die to minimize the amount of neck stretch during resizing.

Shoulder Work

The other means of obtaining the best chamber concentricity, yet still offering smooth and rapid feeding, is to measure the amount of shoulder movement from SAAMI spec to your fired cases. Redding’s Instant Indicator and Bullet Comparator is what you want to measure exactly how much your cases are stretching upon firing.

Using a SAAMI-spec dummy case as a reference point, the Comparator will quickly show you how much your fired cases vary from the specified dimensions. When used in conjunction with the Redding Competition Shellholder Set, it’ll allow the reloader to use a resizing die to shrink all the exterior dimensions of the fired case … without moving the shoulder.

It works like this: After using the dial indicator to observe the difference in your fired cases and the SAAMI-spec dimension, you’ll arrive at an average dimensional variance. So, for example, if you were to compare a half-dozen of your fired cases to the SAAMI-spec dummy, seeing a difference of 0.006 inch, you could grab the correlative shellholder and resize your cases. Redding’s Competition set of shellholders offer five different depths—ranging from 0.002 to 0.010 inch—for each family of cases. At worst, you might have to use a shoulder dimension 0.01 inch different from the observed variation, but that’ll still enhance accuracy.

What this does is resize your case—body diameter, neck dimension, etc.—while leaving the shoulder where it was after being fired. Cartridges loaded in this manner will give the benefits of a fully resized case in the feeding department but will best match your rifle’s chamber by keeping the shoulder up against the chamber wall. Yes, these cartridges will also be rifle-specific, in that they are best reserved for the rifle in which they were initially fired, but the chamber concentricity will invariably improve, and with that—at least in my experience—the accuracy, velocity spread and uniformity will also improve.

I’ve used these shellholders to cut the groups size of a .308 Winchester in nearly half, and drastically reduce the velocity spread as well. They surely have extended the life of my .300 Winchester Magnum and .300 H&H Magnum brass. In fact, when I run into a problem rifle, I reach for the silly little shellholder trick if the gun seems to be a bit finicky, and there have been several instances where a seemingly lame load has come to shine once the shoulder has been properly mated to the chamber.

Bottom line: The Comparator will run about $180 street price, and a set of the Competition Shellholders cost another $80 or so. With the two, you can easily customize your ammunition to best match the dimensions of your rifle’s chamber, resulting in an easy-to-feed cartridge that gives the best concentricity available. I feel rather confident saying that you’ll see an improvement in both accuracy and consistent velocity; this is, after all, what we reloaders seek most. 

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2023 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


More On Reloading:

New Guns And Gear October 2023

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Looking for a new iron or piece of kit to enhance the one you already own? Check out these 7 new bits of guns and gear to grow your firearms wish list.

The New Guns And Gear:

Anderson Manufacturing AM-15 Dissipator Rifle

anderson
Harking back to the early service life of the AR-15, Anderson Manufacturing released its take on what was considered the first carbine version of the rifle. The AM-15 Dissipator replicates the original Vietnam-era Colt 605 Dissipator, or “Dissy,” giving shooters a compact retro option to add to their collection. The original was produced to meet the need for a more compact platform for the close quarters of jungle warfare and was simply produced by lopping off 5 inches of barrel. To avoid NFA regulations, Anderson doesn’t go quite to those extremes, shrinking down the rifle to 16 inches. Keeping true to the original, the AM-15 also boasts a rifle-length gas system, which should make it quite a smooth shooter. Though the design is updated in some respects, the most obvious is the flat-top receiver.
MSRP: $600


Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol

beretta
Honestly, Beretta sits at the cusp of making most pocketbooks pucker in pain. That’s not quite so with the release of its newest tactically minded smoothbore, which has a price nearly as sweet as its performance. Sure, the A300 Ultima Patrol doesn’t boast the bells and whistles of some of Beretta’s tonier options, but it’s likely most shooters will be satisfied by what the Italian gunmaker has brought to the table. The gas system makes the 3-inch chambered 12-gauge very manageable shot to shot, and its self-cleaning pistol adds a measure of resilience. Not to mention, it’s not a picky eater—pitching everything from slugs to birdshot without batting an eye. Its 7+1 capacity (2¾-inch shells) onboards plenty of firepower, and color options of black, gray and tiger-stripe camo give it a wicked look.
MSRP: $1,100


Mission First Tactical Extreme Duty Mag

mission first
Like a team, a rifle is only as strong as its weakest link. Mission First makes certain your magazine isn’t what lets you down. Built with long glass fiber, the EXD Magazine uses a 50-percent stronger and three times more impact-resistant design compared to traditional glass-filled nylon. Additionally, Mission First has crafted the mags for easier carry and manipulation. The flared floorplate’s slim bottom design allows for excellent draw protection and ease of handling, while still allowing for fit in double and triple magazine pouches. The raised front and rear ribbed finger impressions make the mags easy to handing, even with gloves on. Plus, tool-free disassembly makes cleaning and maintenance easy.
MSRP: $25


Brownells BRN-9 Upper

brownells
Looking to go pistol-caliber carbine with your AR? Meet the blowback-operated BRN-9 9mm upper receiver, complete with a 5.5-inch barrel. Making things easy, the Brownells upper drops in seamlessly into any standard AR-15 pattern lower as well as Brownells’ BRN-180 lower receiver. No buffer assembly is required; in turn, folding stocks are a natural for the upper. Finally, the BRN-9 also fits 9mm specific lowers with any type of 9mm magwell—so, it can feed from Colt, Glock, Sig, CZ Scorpion or HK MP5 magazines. As a nice touch, the upper also sports a non-reciprocating charging handle that can be set up on either side of the receiver.
MSRP: $550


Vudoo Priest Double Stack 1911

vudoo
As handgun fans most likely have caught wind, 2011-style pistols have been all the rage as of late. Vudoo Gun Works is among the most recent in this game with a gun that runs as fast as it looks: the 9mm Priest. The double-stack 1911-style pistol follows up on Vudoo’s successful Möbius single-stack 1911 and builds off many of the gun’s strong points. The steel-framed gun boasts an excellent trigger and gives shooters the ability to onboard 17, 19 or 23 rounds, thanks to its compatibility with STI/SVI-pattern magazines Additionally, the Priest is outfitted with a flared magwell, accessories rail, snappy trigger and optics cut on the rail (Trijicon RMR footprint).
MSRP: $3,100


Rock River Arms BT3 Predator HP 65C

RRA
Gas-gun class of precision competition or just something to take game at a country mile, Rock River Arms has both types of shooters in its sights with one of its new-est releases. The BT3 Predator HP 6.5 Creedmoor Rifle is engineered with the goal of unrivaled out-of-the-box accuracy, extended effective range and outstanding reliability. At the heart of the rifle, billet aluminum upper and lower receivers provide enhanced strength and rigidity, ensuring consistent shot-to-shot performance. Mated to a match-grade 24-inch stainless-steel barrel, it’s long enough to milk the utmost ballistic potential from the long-range cartridge. Rock River finishes the BT3 Predator off with an adjustable two-stage match trigger, six-position Operator CAR stock and M-Lok compatible handguard.
MSRP: $2,100


Ruger Mark IV 22/45 Lite Optic-Ready

Ruger
As generations have learned, there’s nothing quite as sweet as a Ruger Mark IV—at least when talking .22 LR pistols. How about an optics ready variant of the famed rimfire with co-witnessed sights. This is what Ruger delivered with the introduction of Mark IV 22/45 Lite Optic-Ready. The new pistol features a standard Shield RMS footprint in place of a Picatinny rail, making the addition of a wide swath of available red-dots a snap. And if that poops out, the fiber-optic front and fully adjustable rear sights are ready to jump into action. True to the model, the 4.4-inch barrel iteration marries a lightweight, precision-molded, polymer grip frame with a ported, anodized aluminum receiver … and a threaded barrel.
MSRP: $1,100

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2023 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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Glocked Up And Drilled Down

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The author goes over a Glock G43X MOS that’s been setup for concealed carry as well as the Step Back Drill.

My primary carry gun is an old, lightweight Browning Hi Power that was worked by Novak’s and given to me by a good friend. It’s comfortable to carry, and I shoot it very well. However, though the pistol is somewhat rare and moderately valuable in terms of dollars, it’s a gun that cannot be replaced.

I travel by air a good bit, and I never go anywhere unarmed, unless my host at my destination provides me with something to carry. I have no intention of giving a baggage handler at the airport an opportunity to make off with my Hi Power. I needed a moderately affordable, and most importantly—replaceable—carry gun that was dependable. That’s how I ended up with a Glock G43X MOS.

Glock 43X MOS feature
This is a dependable carry gun that has no emotional value and that’s also replaceable.

I’m very familiar with Glock pistols. When I was a police officer, and later a special agent, a Glock of some sort was my issue duty handgun. I also often carried another Glock that would share magazines with my duty gun in an ankle holster. I’m a trained Glock armorer and even won a GSSF—Glock sponsored—shooting match.

But the truth is that I was never enamored with duty-size Glocks or the smaller G26 or G27 pistols I often carried on my ankle when working. Recently, I had the opportunity to handle a G43X MOS and was impressed with its compact size, its 10+1 capacity and the fact that it was optics ready. So, I ordered one with the intention of giving it a chance to become my travel gun.

Glock Talk: Discover More Tips & Reviews

Personalized Protection

One thing I’ve never liked about Glock pistols are the standard factory sights. I believe the front sight on a fighting pistol should be a sight that stands out like a pimple on the nose of a porn star—you should see it clearly and not have to look for it. So, I ordered a set of new suppressor height, R3D 2.0 sights from XS Sights.

XS-Sights-front-sight
The suppressor height R3d 2.0 sight from XS Sights is much easier to see than the factory Glock sight in any light.

The next thing I needed was a miniature reflex sight that fit the slide cut on the Glock G43X MOS, because I didn’t want to use an adapter plate, and I wanted to have the XS R3D sights as a redundant/backup sight system. I just happened to have a Crimson Trace CTS-1550 that was compatible with the RMSc footprint on the G43X MOS’s slide, so that’s what I went with.

Glock-with-crimson-trace
The Suppressor height R3D 2.0 sights from XS Sights make an excellent redundant sight system for the G43X MOS.

The next thing I needed was holsters, two of them: an IWB holster for concealed carry and a OWB holster for range work. The IWB holster was a no brainer, I went with the Galco Royal Guard holster that I’ve used and trusted for years and a Galco Concealable Magazine Carrier. I tried something new for OWB—the Safariland Solis ALS holster, which is a polymer paddle holster that’s easy on and easy off, and convertible for belt-slot carry. I liked it because of the thumb release retention device and the fact that it could accommodate a miniature rail light. Both features would make the holster also suitable for carry in cooler weather when wearing a coat.

Glock-43X-MOS-holster
Running the Step Back Drill at 10 yards on an 8-inch steel plate.

The next step was to see how well I could shoot the pistol and to test out all the accessories. In two days, I fired 500 rounds of ammunition that was a mix of practice ammo and Federal’s Law Enforcement 124-grain Tactical Hydra-Shok load, which is a load I trust for carry. I shot the pistol well, the gun ran fine, and the holsters and mag pouches performed. However, I decided I wanted to switch from the Concealable Magazine carrier to the clip-on Galco QMC mag pouch so I could put it on and take it off—just as I could with the Royal Guard holster—without undoing my belt.

Glock-43X-MOS-with-ammo
Glock’s G43X MOS with Federal’s Law Enforcement 124-grain Tactical Hydra-Shock load.

Pointed Practice: The Step Back Drill

At about this same time, I began working with a new defensive handgun drill I’d devised to test the shootability of similar handguns with different barrel lengths. I’d worked with this drill a lot and had decided it was also great to help establish your shot cadence at various distances, to further develop basic marksmanship skills and as a practical exercise with a defensive handgun. It’s a 10-round drill that starts at 5 yards and ends at 25 yards. It’s easy to set up, and you can run it on just about any range. I call it the “Step Back Drill,” and I’ve been running it almost every day with my G43X MOS for almost a month.

Glock-43X-MOS-aiming
Glock’s G43X MOS is an excellent option for concealed carry.

To conduct the drill, you need an 8-inch target such as the Thompson Target 8-inch Halo target. Alternatively, a standard cardboard IDPA target with its 8-inch center circle or an 8-inch steel plate set at an angle to deflect bullet splatter toward the ground will work too. You also need a shot timer, and of course, your holster, handgun, and eye and ear protection. The drill should be run from an open holster or from concealment, but if you’re on a range where you cannot draw from the holster, just run it from the low ready.

Glock-43X-MOS-aiming-2

You start at 5 yards, and on signal, draw and fire two shots at the target. Then, step back to 10 yards and repeat. You’ll do the same from 15, 20 and 25 yards. But here’s the important part: You’ll need to write down the time it took you to get your two hits at each distance. If you want to get technical, you can also record the time it took to get the first hit at each distance. This will give your draw speed and how long it took you to get the sights aligned and make the first shot at each distance.

Glock-43X-MOS-with-target-2
Using a steel plate for the Step Back Drill is the ultimate challenge, because you don’t know where your misses go.

If you want a par time for each distance, 2 seconds at 5 yards, 3 seconds at 10 yards, 4 seconds at 15 yards, 5 seconds at 20 yards and 6 seconds at 25 yards is a good rule of thumb. When you add all your times together from each distance, a reasonable par time is 20 seconds.

To start my day, most every morning I ride the side-by-side over to my pistol range and run this drill twice. The first time I run the drill, I do it with the focus on getting my hits. In other words, I see how long it takes me to run the drill without misses. Then, I run the drill a second time as fast as I think I can get my hits.

The distinction here is important. On the first run, my goal is accuracy, and on the second run, my goal is speed. Right now, my average time for the first run is about 16 seconds for all 10 shots. My current best time for the second run—without a miss—is right at 14 seconds. The goal is to get my first run times much closer to my best time and to continually improve both.

Glock-43X-MOS-with-target-2-1
If you want to make the 8-inch circle on an IDPA target stand out, cut a stencil and paint it.

One of the things I really like about the Step Back Drill as opposed to higher round count drills is that you’re drawing your handgun for half the shots you take. The Step Back Drill requires 10 shots. During the drill, you must conduct five handgun presentations—draws. When it comes to a defensive handgun, developing your ability to get your pistol out of the holster and on target is one of the primary and most critical aspects of its employment.

The other thing I like about the Step Back Drill is that, by taking the time to write down your times after every two-shot engagement, you’re letting your body and mind sort of reset. This makes each two-shot string seem like a separate drill as opposed to just small parts of a larger one.

step-back-drill

Important Lessons Learned

I’ve learned some things by running this drill with my G43X MOS configured for carry. Initially, I was a bit disappointed in my times at 5 and 10 yards, they seemed slower than what they should be. So, I removed the reflex sight and ran the drill for several days with only the XS Sights. My times at 5 and 10 yards were faster with the sights. This dovetailed with my previous experiences with miniature reflex sights on handguns.

When running at top speed, it’s easier for me to find the sights than it is the dot. At 15 yards, my times with the sights and the red dot were almost identical, but beyond 15 yards the red dot was not only faster to use, with it I had fewer misses. I need to work more with the red dot up close so that I can acquire it faster, and this is a trend I’ve seen with many shooters.

Crimson-Trace-CTS-1550-aiming
This is the optimum sight setup. An easy-to-see red dot combined with an easy-to-see redundant open sight system.

The other and more critical discovery was that the CTS-1550 reflex sight has a serious flaw. One morning I was a bit late to the range, and the sun was higher than normal. I shoot into the sun on my range, but the trees behind the targets block the sun until about 10:30 a.m. On this morning, the sun was just above the treetops, and it was at an angle where it beamed over the top of the hood of the reflex sight. This resulted in the light reflecting off the base of the sight and back against the rear of the sight’s window. The reflection was so bad that I couldn’t see the dot. I could also not see through the window to identify the target or see the front sight. Clearly, this is bad thing, and it highlights the necessity to test your carry gear in a variety of situations.

Crimson-Trace-CTS-1550
The problem with the Crimson Trace CTS-1550 reflex sight was that, when shooting toward the sun at about a 35- to 45-degree angle, the light reflects off the sight base and into the lens.

A Collection Of Kit

I’m very happy with the G43X MOS, the XS R3D sights and with all my carry gear, and I think I’ve found a collection of kit I can rely on for protection when I travel. The G43X MOS isn’t that expensive, and everything about it is easily replaceable. As for the reflex sight, I need to find another option that deals with the reflection of light better. As comforting as the reflex sight is when it comes to getting hits at distance, if there are common and practical situations where it becomes unusable, it’s as worthless as pierced nipples on a coon dog. The experiment continues—I’ll keep you posted.

Glock-43X-MOS-Specs-and-kit

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2023 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


More Handgun Drills:

First Look: Girsan High Power MCP35 PI LW

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Girsan is continuing to modernize the classic BHP design, this time with the High Power MCP35 PI LW.

Girsan of Turkey has been hard at work incorporating modern features into the classic Browning Hi Power design in recent years, but the company isn’t done yet. Imported into the States by EAA, the newest model is an amalgamation of all the various features that Girsan has introduced since its original MC P35 Hi Power clone launched in 2021.

MCP35-PI-LW-OPS-two-tone
Girsan MCP35 PI LW OPS, Two-Tone.

Called the High Power MCP35 PI LW and available in four configurations, the new pistols feature the 3.88-inch barrel of the MCP35 PI, the accessory rail and flat trigger of the MCP35 OPS/Match and the optics-ready slide of the MCP35 Ops Optic. Combined with the new lightweight aluminum frame, these may very well be the most carry-ready Hi Powers ever made.

The LW in the MCP35 PI LW’s name stands for Light-Weight, as all four models in the series feature an aluminum frame. The new frame material brings the weight down from 1.6 pounds (standard MCP35 PI) to 1.34 pounds. As mentioned, the pistols also feature flat triggers with a lighter pull weight, optics-ready slides with an RMS/RMSc footprint and a 3.88-inch barrel.

MCP35-PI-LW-match-black
Girsan MCP35 PI LW Match, Black.

The OPS configuration of the pistol also features an accessory rail, but the Match version has a smooth dust cover instead. Other features include an ambidextrous safety, an extended beavertail, G10 grips and a fiber optic front sight. As always, they’re chambered for 9mm and come with a 15-round magazine.

MCP35-PI-LW-match-two-tone
Girsan MCP35 PI LW Match, Two-Tone.

The OPS and Match configurations of the pistol are both available with either a black or a two-tone finish. MSRP for the black models is $749 and MSRP for the two-tone models is $772.

For more information, please visit eaacorp.com.


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