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Best Chest Rig: Choosing The Right Rig For Your Mission

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A chest rig is a versatile way to carry spare magazines and extra gear separately from a plate carrier, so here’s a rundown on the different styles and the usefulness of each.

 

Ever since guns became commonplace on the battlefield, their users have sought new ways to carry more ammunition. As firearms technology progressed, so too did the methods of carrying spare ammo, and over the years that meant everything from carrying extra revolver cylinders, wearing bandoliers packed with stripper clips and stuffing belt pouches full of magazines.

What Are Chest Rigs For?

Somewhere along the line, however, the concept of the chest rig began to take form. It was found that strapping one’s magazines across their torso was not only a more comfortable way to carry them than the belt pouches of yore but were faster to access as well. One of the earliest examples, and still one of the most iconic today, is the Chinese Type 56 rig, the classic “Viet Cong” AK rig that was little more than a cotton bib with three magazine pouches sewn onto it. There are far more advanced, versatile and ergonomic chest rigs than that available today, but even the old Type 56 rig can still tote your spare mags just fine.

Chicom Type 56 Rig
One of the earliest widely-fielded chest rigs, the Chinese Type 56 rig. It holds three 7.62 AK mags and it inspired many chest rig designs to come after it.

Ultimately, with such a slew of chest rig options on the market today, it will be up to you to determine which style best suits your needs, your budget and the rest of your kit.

What Are A Chest Rig's Advantages?

The primary benefit of using a chest rig is versatility. When carrying spare mags is the goal, many people today achieve that by attaching gear directly to their plate carrier. While this method has advantages too, it is also much slower to put on and take off and one cannot choose to wear either the armor or the mags independently of one another. By separating the armor and the mag carrier into two distinct pieces of kit, however, one can choose to wear either piece separately or at the same time.

Bosnian AK Chest Rig
Bosnian Armija BIH 4-cell AK chest rig worn over a slick plate carrier.

Different styles of chest rigs have different applications as well, and some will suit your needs better than others. Most individuals looking for a chest rig are likely just seeking a convenient way to carry a few spare mags for their rifle, but others are looking for ways to increase their on-person storage of other items as well. A chest rig designed to be worn for days at a time in the field is very different from one designed to sit in your trunk in case of an emergency, so think about how you plan on using a chest rig while browsing different models.

Chest Rig Considerations

Before delving into the major different styles of chest rig, there are a few more basic things that one should keep in mind.

Compatibility With Body Armor
The first consideration is body armor compatibility. Do you plan on wearing a chest rig on top of your plate carrier? If yes, as you browse for one you should think about how each model will interface with the body armor that you own. Gear designed to carry spare magazines can come in many different styles, and some of them play nicer than others with plate carriers. Besides the plethora of different kinds of loadbearing vests, battle jackets and combat harnesses out there, even traditional chest rigs come in different styles. For example, most chest rigs will either have “X” straps or “H” straps in the rear, and most people report that the “X” style is more comfortable when worn over armor. As you browse chest rig options, think about which style would best fit over your specific plate carrier.

Magazine Compatibility
The next thing to consider is the type of rifle magazines that you plan on carrying in your chest rig. The sky is the limit for those running something that uses 5.56 STANAG mags, but users of more obscure platforms will need to pay closer attention. If you need your chest rig to accommodate AK mags, .308 mags, PCC mags or anything else non-standard, it will either need to be specifically designed for that platform or be modular enough that one can attach the appropriate pouches to it using MOLLE. Some chest rigs are little more than blank slates of PALS webbing these days too, allowing one to configure them with any pouches that they wish.

Condor Modular Chest Rig
An example of a basic modular chest rig design from Condor. This could be configured with any pouches that the user desired.

Chest Rig Styles

With the previous considerations out of the way, we can begin to look at the different styles of chest rigs out there. A quick peek at chest rigs for sale online will reveal that there are far too many subtle variations in how they’re worn or configured to neatly place them all into separate categories, so instead we will break them down into three general styles based on their intended purposes. Since different models from different manufacturers will vary, this is not a comprehensive list of all chest rig styles, but it will hopefully give you a better idea of the general types and what they were designed to do.

Standard Chest Rigs

The amount of gear that a “standard” chest rig can carry will vary quite a lot depending on the exact model, but this categorization exists only to distinguish them from “micro” chest rigs. If it’s not a micro chest rig, it’s pretty safe to describe it as being either standard or traditional. Chest rigs of this size can be considered somewhat general-purpose, as they’re neither small enough to have the benefits of a micro rig nor large enough to serve as true loadbearing equipment in the field. Most civilians looking to add a chest rig to their kit will be best served by the more general-purpose models found in this category:

Blackhawk Commando Chest Harness

This model is both generic and somewhat iconic, having been used by many Western contractors in the early days of the Global War on Terror. While high-speed operators tend to carry their mags in different ways today, their previous use of chest rigs like this proves that not everything that’s functional needs to be complex or overly expensive. This model was likely inspired by the early Chinese AK rigs but has been updated with a new layout, materials and construction. The “X”-style harness system should make it decently comfortable to wear over body armor and it has enough space in its pouches to hold at least eight mags plus some other gear. MSRP: $148.45
Blackhawk Chest Rig

Haley Strategic D3CRX

This model from Haley Strategic is a much more modern design. It can be worn either as a traditional chest rig when using its “X” harness or attached to the front of a plate carrier using a clip system. While it can hold fewer rifle mags than the model from Blackhawk, the mags are quicker to retrieve. It also has more provisions for carrying gear besides rifle mags, including pistol mags and medical supplies. Modern chest rig systems like this can also typically be expanded with the addition of more pouches, making them more suitable for longer periods spent in the field. MSRP: $199 at haleystrategic.com.
Haley Strategic D3CRX

Micro Chest Rigs

Micro chest rigs have been in vogue lately, but just like many other trends in the tactical gear community, this too shall pass. Micro chest rigs certainly have their place, and for some individuals, they may be the best option, but far too many have been convinced that a micro rig is all that they will ever need. If you’re in the market for a chest rig as a way to keep some spare mags alongside your truck gun, a micro chest rig is a very compact and portable way to achieve that. But if you’re putting together a loadout that you intend on breaking out during the zombie apocalypse, you’re probably going to want more than three or four mags on your person. Keeping these limitations in mind, micro chest rigs will be some of the most comfortable that you can wear and are worth considering for certain applications. Here are two popular models:

Spiritus Systems Bank Robber

This is about as “micro” as the micro rigs go. As the name of this model somewhat implies, it was designed to be small enough to be concealed under a jacket or hoodie if need be. While I seriously doubt that Spiritus Systems endorse using their rig for anything nefarious, concealability can be a concern for law-abiding citizens too. Space on this rig is very limited, but that’s the sacrifice for it to be as small and light as it is. MSRP: $96.85 (sum of the three pieces required to assemble) at spiritussystems.com.
Spiritis Bank Robber

Haley Strategic D3CRM Micro

This is very similar to the larger Haley Strategic model, just more compact and with less space for gear. It can accommodate inserts for different calibers of magazines and the placard can be attached independently to a plate carrier as well. The biggest advantage of this model over something more “micro” like the Spiritus is comfort, as the harness straps are much wider on the Haley Strategic model. On the flip side, however, even this micro chest rig is too bulky to be concealed when loaded with gear and it doesn’t roll up to be as compact as other models. MSRP: $175 at haleystrategic.com.
Haley Strategic Micro Chest Rig

Surplus Chest Rig Options

Milsurp gear can always be a good option too, especially for those who use weirder rifles. 7.62 AK mags can be troublesome to find compatible chest rigs for, so Combloc military surplus bought online is a decent way to find gear that works. A lot of military surplus equipment like this is also more loadbearing in nature, typically featuring more pockets and provisions for carrying gear. Surplus rigs won’t be the fastest or most tactical of options, but they can still be excellent pieces of kit for the right application. Regardless of the rifle you use or the intended role of your chest rig, you should be able to find a compatible piece of surplus equipment. Here are two of the more popular pieces of surplus gear that people still use today:

U.S. LBV-E

A very solid yet still affordable piece of surplus kit is the American LBV-E rig. This was designed to be worn over body armor and can carry at least six AR mags plus some other gear. It can also have a webbing belt attached to it for carrying a holster, canteen or anything else one might desire. These are still common enough that you could probably find one at your local surplus store today for well under $50.
US LBV

South African Pattern 83 Chest Rig

South African’s and Rhodesian’s affinity for full-power rifles has made their surplus gear popular with those who use the same in the U.S. The Pattern 83 rig has been praised as a very simple, rugged and comfortable way to carry spare mags and supplies. They can fit up to six AR mags and earlier models also had ejector straps for compatibility with shorter 20-round .308 magazines. These can still be found for sale online, but their collectability makes them a bit more expensive to acquire.

SADF-Pattern-83
South African troops in training wearing Pattern 83 chest rigs. Photo: Wikipedia.

Final Thoughts

With the popularization of plate carriers and body armor amongst tactically minded American civilians, chest rigs aren’t the staple of kit that they once were. That doesn’t mean they can’t still be very useful, however. A rig that’s been properly chosen and configured for its role can be one of the most comfortable and convenient methods for toting around extra stuff, so they’re still worth considering for anyone putting a kit together. Just remember to train with it on before you’re forced to wear it when it counts.


More Tactical Gear

A Case For The Defensive Big-Bore Revolver

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There was a time when only big-bore revolvers were carried for defense. Are times so different now?

In this, the 21st century, when the whole world seems enamored with the 9mm pistol, it can be difficult to remember that for a long time the world was made safe by means of big-bore revolvers.

Granted, a lot of that was done by the Colt single action when it was the sine qua non of defensive tools. I’m not saying you should go back to a brace of Colts as your defensive armory (although you wouldn’t be unarmed, were that your only option), but the big-bore double-action revolver has a lot going for it.

Are Big-Bore Revolvers Good For Self-Defense?

Case in point, my Smith & Wesson 625. The 625 is the S&W N frame in .45 ACP. It’s made of stainless steel and has a barrel with a full-length underlug so there’s mass to counter recoil. They came with your choice of 3-, 4- or 5-inch barrels. As a .45 ACP revolver, you use moon clips, half-moon or full-moons, which are simple steel clips that hold three or six rounds in an assembly. The whole assembly goes in and, once used, it all comes out.

As a double-action revolver, you can shoot by thumb-cocking it or simply trigger-stroking it. Built on the N frame—the .44 Magnum frame—the potential of the revolver is such that you could, should you wished, load it up with hotter-than-normal .45 ACP ammo, but what’s the point? If the problem facing you (perhaps literally) can’t be solved with a 230-grain JHP heading out at some 900 fps, then you have bigger problems than “do I have enough velocity?”

The author’s S&W 625, a prize gun and a prized gun.
The author’s S&W 625, a prize gun and a prized gun.

With adjustable sights, you can tame the 625 by loading your own practice ammo, booting 185-grain plated or coated bullets at some 700 to 800 fps, and build up to the +P equivalents you’d use for defense. In my particular model, it came with a round-butt grip and a 4-inch barrel, so I used it with round-butt rubber grips for competition and daily carry. Moon clips are inexpensive. A quick check turns up an eight-pack of them from Uniquetek for $5.95.

The 625 and others like it were used extensively in USPSA, IPSC, IDPA and bowling pin competition. One big advantage was that even in “lost brass” matches (you weren’t allowed to pick up your empties), we’d get our empty brass back. The empties were still clipped into the moon clip, and no one was going to leave those behind.

This was a cause for some minor concern when I shot in the IPSC World Shoot in Rhodes in 2011. Not only was it a lost-brass match, but the law in Greece prohibited reloading ammo, and empty brass was to be scrounged up by the range and turned over to the police. Well, us revolver shooters weren’t going to abandon our moon clips. Each night we’d take the empties out and refill the clips. By the end of a 35-stage match, we each had 500 to 700 empties. What to do? Hand them off to one or another range officer, who quickly made them disappear.

Weapons Lights And Big-Bore Revolvers

One detail of the big-bore revolver for defense is that most of them have no provision for using a light. With the exception of the S&W M&P R8 or the TRR8, there’s no bolting a light to the wheelgun. So you’ll have to practice your light and handgun technique, such as the Harries technique. That isn’t a big deal, as we’re discussing home defense here and you’re not going to be conducting a house-clearing exercise. You’re going to get safely down behind the bed, with 911 on the phone, and cover the door to the bedroom. Or some similar situation. There, light management is an entirely different procedure than handling a light and a revolver.

Competition is a good way to learn skills and get comfortable with your big-bore wheelgun. You don’t have to take it all the way to the world championships, but if you do, you’ll have fun.
Competition is a good way to learn skills and get comfortable with your big-bore wheelgun. You don’t have to take it all the way to the world championships, but if you do, you’ll have fun.

Ensuring A Smooth Running Defensive Revolver

One detail to be aware of when using a revolver is primer clearance. It was customary back when revolvers were common to load the cylinder and close it. Then, thumb back the hammer just enough to unlock the cylinder and give it a spin. This checked and ensured all rounds would clear the recoil shield. With moon clips, you have to test them all once they’re loaded.

On my competition revolvers, where the spur had been removed, I simply used a length of tape to hold the cylinder lock down. Then, I could spin the cylinder to test, not pulling the hammer back, and removing the tape once I was done. The checked moon clips would get stacked in the range bag, ready for the next day’s competition. You can do the same with yours for defensive use. Check your ammo or moon clips; then, keep the checked ammo next to the revolver wherever you keep it each day. When you settle in for the night, deploy the wheelgun and its ammo, secure in the knowledge it’ll all work.

Big-Bore Revolver's Terminal Advantage

What does a big-bore revolver get you, something like the 625? Horsepower. As in, displacement, like an engine. You can do a lot with a V-8 that’s loafing along in low rpm that’d take a smaller engine spinning a lot faster to do. As I mentioned, a 230 JHP, even at a relatively sedate 825 fps, is going to do an exemplary job. If you halve the weight, you’d have to greatly increase the velocity to do the same.

The speedloader, here an HKS, is the best way to get more ammo into a revolver that doesn’t use moon clips.
The speedloader, here an HKS, is the best way to get more ammo into a revolver that doesn’t use moon clips.

And yes, 9mm Parabellum, I’m looking at you. A lot of 9mm, loaded with a 115 JHP (exactly half the weight of our .45), is going to be hard-pressed to break 1,200 fps. So that’s the trade-off for more ammo: less horsepower. And the radically increased muzzle blast of a 9mm or 9mm+P, compared to the big-bore thumper. “But, 9mm pistols can be shot faster.” Yes, but while speed is good, hits are final and speedy hitting with a revolver has never been a problem. You just practice. And with a revolver, you can even dry-fire double action and get even faster.

Big-Bore Revolver Capacity And Reloading

One drawback we have to address is capacity: Wheelguns only have six rounds. But reloading can be fast, if you practice. And you should practice with dummy rounds. Long winter nights are conducive to speedy reloading skills.

Reloading the .45 ACP 625 is the fastest any revolver will ever be. If you have any doubts about how fast it can be done, simply look up my friend Jerry Miculek. Yes, he’s a wizard, but a competent full moon clip reload can be done as fast as or faster than the average high-capacity 9mm magazine exchange.

Some of your options in big bores, left to right: .44 Special, .41 Magnum, .44 Magnum and .45 ACP. Avoid the hunting loads and you’ll be fine.
Some of your options in big bores, left to right: .44 Special, .41 Magnum, .44 Magnum and .45 ACP. Avoid the hunting loads and
you’ll be fine.

The .45 ACP is the paragon on reloading speed, but you don’t have to limit yourself to the .45 ACP. Speedloaders, like the HKS, let you get six more thumpers into your wheelgun quickly. So, anything above .357 Magnum becomes a viable choice. That means 10mm (which also uses full moon clips) .44 Special, .44 Magnum and .45 Colt.

Oh, and the 10mm revolver, if it uses full moon clips, also lets you use .40 S&W ammo in moon clips. Not that you have to go out and hunt one down, but if you already have a big-bore revolver, you need not sell it in order to finance the same polymer-framed 9mm everyone else has. You already have a tool suitable for defense. And ammo? Ammo companies make defensive ammo for all of those calibers. You don’t need max-pressure heavyweight hunting ammo, and when you can find ammo again, you’ll be able to get the less-obnoxious defensive loads for your big bore. If you have a .44 Magnum, a .44 Special load using 200-grain JHPs like the one from Sig would be an excellent choice.

Conclusion

My 625 is special to me. It was on the prize table at Second Chance, and I was the first guy “out of the guns” in the prize order. We were called up in order to pick what we wanted. I watched the shooter ahead of me walk up and paw through the prizes, until he finally picked something—not a gun—and walk off. When my name was called, I walked up, pawed through the gear, found the gun and took it to registry as my prize.

Jess Christiansen, reloading his wheelgun against the clock at The Pin Shoot. Reloading quickly in competition will train you to reload quickly in a self-defense situation ... were it really matters.
Jess Christiansen, reloading his wheelgun against the clock at The Pin Shoot. Reloading quickly in competition will train you to reload quickly in a self-defense situation … were it really matters.

The next morning, with the match over, I recounted the tale over breakfast at a restaurant in Central Lake. From the next booth over, a shooter piped up, “That was me. I couldn’t find it in all the other prizes.” We all had a good laugh. Outside, after we finished eating, one of the new shooters asked why I hadn’t offered the gun to the other shooter. One of the other old hands explained some of the customs and social niceties of pin shooting: “Because of the 30-second rule. He’d had his time to find what he wanted or settle for what he could find. If he wanted the gun now, he had to ask. If Pat had offered it to him, he’d be announcing to the restaurant that the other guy couldn’t find a gun inside the prize table. That would have been an insult.”

After winning that gun, I took it back to the pin shoot to compete and win more loot. I also used it as a daily carry gun. Loot, memories and an eminently suitable defensive tool. Some guns are more than just hunks of steel.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the April 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


More On Defensive Revolvers:

The Ruger M77 MkII International

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The Ruger M77 MkII International is a beautiful bolt-action rifle where history and performance intersect.


 
I’ve always had a soft spot for the Mannlicher stock on a rifle. Like the 1963 Corvette Stingray, redheads and chemistry, I just had to. Well, the problem with the Mannlicher stock was…Mannlicher. The receiver design put me off with the split rear bridge. The butter-knife bolt handle was a hot mess. And all the non-euro Mannlicher-stocked rifles were either too expensive, not as elegant—or both.

Then, Ruger came out with their M77 MkII in .275 Rigby. Actually, Lipsey’s did, as a special run just for them in .275 Rigby and marked as such. Now, the Ruger M77 in the MkII has been around since 1991. The original M77 came about back in the late 1960s, a product of Jim Sullivan, the AR-15 designer. The MkII changes made the original M77 more like the 1898 Mauser, with a controlled-feed action and a blade ejector but kept the anvil-tough Ruger design details. Then, in 2006, the MkII was updated to the Hawkeye, and now it was perfect with the lighter and cleaner LC6 trigger.

Ruger M77 MKII Intl Feature
The Ruger International in .275 Rigby. A must-have from the early days of gun-acquisition, and one now satisfied.

The moment I saw the International Rigby Hawkeye, I was hooked. That it was chambered in .275 meant I told the Ruger rep, “Send me one now.” When I found out that Hornady was offering ammunition headstamped “.275 Rigby,” I asked Hornady to send me ammo and told Ruger to bill me; they weren’t getting the rifle back after testing.

Rigby Headstamps
Hornady makes ammunition for the Ruger (and any others) that’s headstamped .275 Rugby.

By Any Other Name?


The 275 (I can’t call it “The Rigby,” because that’s what you’d call one made in England by Rigby) is a wood-stocked full length to the muzzle rifle in stainless steel. The nose cap is also stainless, and the rifle, actually a carbine with an 18.5-inch barrel, comes with iron sights installed. That’s a rarity these days, with every rifle getting a set of rings and a scope before it ever leaves the gun shop.

Ruger MKII M77 Iron Sights
When I saw the caliber marking on the barrel, I was hooked. I had to have it, breaking one of the cardinal rules of gun writing.

Oh, the 275 comes with rings, the most-excellent Ruger clamp-on rings, where the receiver is machined to accept them. The action is, as all Ruger bolt guns have been since the beginning, made with the Ruger angled front-action screw. Back in the days when all stocks were wood stocks, this was a great advance. Instead of depending on precision wood inletting to bed the stock, the Ruger action screw, pointing down and to the back, pulls the action down into and back against the stocks recoil shoulder. Today, with precision machining, glass bedding and (anathema here) synthetic stocks, such a thing isn’t needed. But it’s good, and on a wood stock, it’s really good.

Ruger M77 Scope
A light and compact rifle deserves a light and compact scope, hence this old but valued Leupold 1.5-5x.

And, the back of the stock has one of the Ruger solid red rubber recoil pads. On something more robust than a .275 Rigby I might want a recoil pad that’s thicker or softer or both, but for this it’s just fine.

The Hawkeye Factor


The Hawkeye is your basic bolt-action rifle, but Ruger makes pretty much all of it better. The magazine is an internal magazine with a hinged floorplate that holds four rounds. The safety has three positions, so you can lock the action closed, unlock it to extract the chambered round but leave it on “safe,” or move it to “fire” to shoot.

Ruger M77 Floorplate
The front action screw is angled and hidden inside of the hinged floorplate.

At 7 pounds empty, the Rigby (oops, I did it there) handles quickly and isn’t a problem to carry all day long. Even if you add a scope on top and load it up, you’d be hard-pressed to get the weight much over 8 pounds, and that’s just not a lot of weight to be carrying.

The cartridge is, as I mentioned, a bonus. Those of you who might not be up to date on your African hunting cartridges and British makers marks will know it by a more familiar name: 7×57 Mauser. Yes, that Mauser.

Ruger Intl Safety
The safety is a rotating tab that has three positions: locked, safe to work the action, and fire.

Wait, what? It’s a 7-mill? The 7-mill? Yep. Rigby was a custom gunmaker, and if at all possible, he wanted his customers to be satisfied with his products. And to buy his products. So, by making the 7×57 under a proprietary name, he could get them onboard with his product line.

There was also another reason: quality. Even back then, ammo was expensive, and you had to depend on the name of the company providing it. If you bought “7×57” ammo some place, it probably would work, but would it be good enough? If you bought “.275 Rigby” ammunition for your Rigby rifle chambered in .275, you knew it’d work. A hunter buying ammunition in a store in Nairobi a century ago could be certain that if the boxes and cases were marked “.275 Rigby” he was getting exactly what he was looking for.

Today, we take for granted that if it’s made by an ammo company we recognize, it’ll work to our satisfaction. A century ago, not so much. And who wants to find out the hard way, a week’s walk from the store amidst angry critters ready to bite, claw or stomp you?

Now, the stock design does come with some, shall we say, peculiarities. While the rear sling swivel mounting spot is your basic stud screwed into the stock, ready for a QD sling swivel, the front sling point isn’t. There, the customary sling swivel hardware is a steel loop that has its pivot points on the sides of the forearm. If you want a sling, you have to accommodate that setup, because you won’t have a regular sling stub up front. That front sling point is forward of the checkering on the forearm, which checkering matches that on the wrist and pistol grip. The forearm is very slim; if you have large hands, you’ll find your fingers wrapping up onto the barrel. Not a problem, but it just feels a bit odd at first.

In the modern world of 30mm scopes, the .275 Rigby came with 1-inch rings. You can get 30mm rings, but in keeping with the light and compact lines of the rifle, I opted to dig an old but trusty Leupold out of the optics locker: a 1.5-5x. Overall, 5x is plenty good enough for me out to 300 yards, which is as far as I’d be willing to tag a game animal.

Bang Testing


So, with a scope on the Ruger, I hauled it off to the range to test. The Hornady .275 Rigby ammo is loaded with their 140-grain Interlock soft-point, and out of the 18.5-inch barrel of my Ruger it “only” does 2,459 fps. In a world of laser-flat-trajectory magnums and super-BC bullets, a 140-grain soft-point may not seem like much. I agree, but the International isn’t a 1,000-yard rifle.

Ruger-M77-Tested
Five shots under 2 inches from a lightweight and stylish rifle, with a 5X max scope on it.

Following the design cues of the safari era, it’s perfectly suited to woods hunting and open areas not on the Great Plains. If I zero it 2 inches high at 100 yards, the drop at 300 yards is just over 4 inches. That means I’m good out almost to 300 without taking any trajectory into account. And if I do range-find a game animal at 300, I need only hold a couple of inches high to be all set.

Could I use other ammo? Yes. For 7×57, ammo that came with better performance than the Hornady Interlock (a difficult thing to do, by the way) is easy: Hornady Superformance. That has a 139-grain SST, with both a higher velocity and a better BC. If I needed a bit flatter trajectory, then that’d get the nod. Now tested, zeroed and ready to go, the International sits in my rack, waiting its turn.

Ruger Chrono 275 Testing
Velocities are averages of five shots measured on a Labradar chronograph set to read 15 feet from the muzzle. Accuracy average of three, five-shot groups at 100 yards.

So, my Mannlicher urge has been satisfied. The 1963 Stingray? I don’t fit; they weren’t made for someone 6 feet, 4 inches. Redheads? Got the scars from that episode. And chemistry? Despite loving it enough to get a degree in it, the thought of a 30-year career as a bench chemist for Megacorp LLC, ending with a dinner, a gold watch and pension was depressing.

So, I moved on … and here I am.

Ruger Hawkeye MkII .275 Rigby Specs

Type: Bolt-Action Rifle
Caliber: .275 Rigby (aka 7×57 Mauser)
Capacity: 4+1 Rounds
Barrel Length: 18.5″
Overall Length: 38.75″
Weight: 7 Pounds, 1 Ounce
Trigger: 4 Pounds, 4 Ounces
Finish: Stainless Steel
MSRP: $1,179 (one production run, no longer made)

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the July 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


More On Precision Rifles:

Breakthrough Clean Technologies Releases MSR Carbon Removal Tool

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Breakthrough Clean Technologies’ new MSR Carbon Removal Tool is a sleek and handy implement for keeping your AR clear of crud.


 
Despite being originally advertised as a “self-cleaning” rifle, most AR-15 owners know that it’s best to not let too much carbon build up inside their guns. Here to help clear out that baked-on gunk is Breakthrough Clean Technologies’ new MSR Carbon Removal Tool. For those who aren’t aware, MSR stands for “modern sporting rifle” and was coined to draw less ire from the anti-gun crowd when referring to AR-style rifles. Regardless of how you or Breakthrough Clean Technologies refer to these firearms, the company’s new MSR Carbon Removal Tool is the perfect solution for clearing the crud out of those hard-to-reach spaces.

Breakthrough MSR Carbon Tool

The MSR Carbon Removal Tool isn’t the first of its kind on the gun maintenance accessory market, but it does distinguish itself from existing models. While some other carbon scrapers may have more cleaning implements like brushes built into their design, this also tends to hinder their ergonomics and portability. Both are traits that took priority when Breakthrough was designing their Carbon Removal Tool.

MSR Carbon Tool Retracted

Reminiscent of an out-the-front switchblade knife, the MSR Carbon Removal Tool features two ends and can be protracted and retracted from either direction. The two ends of the scraper tool were each designed with different functions in mind, with parts of the blade specifically engineered for cleaning certain areas of the rifle ranging from the bolt lugs to the firing pin to the carrier itself.

MSR tool functions

The benefits of the Carbon Removal Tool’s retractable nature are two-fold. Not only does it allow for one to carry it in a bag or pocket without worry of damaging other items, but it also provides an ergonomic handle to grasp while actually using the tool to clean. Caked-on carbon can be tricky to get off, and the leverage provided by a long and sturdy handle can make things much easier. With an MSRP of only $18.95, the MSR Carbon Removal Tool would make for a useful addition to any AR-owner’s range bag, especially those who run their guns suppressed.

For more information, please visit breakthroughclean.com.


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Top .450 Bushmaster Upper Options–Complete And Stripped

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450 Bushmaster feature

Looking to get into big-bore ARs? Here are 7 .450 Bushmaster upper options to make your own big iron.

What Are Top .450 Bushmaster Upper Choices:

Until as of late, if you were hunting an AR around the Midwest in all likelihood you were hunting with a .450 Bushmaster. Packing plenty of punch at moderate distances, the big-bore brute is a proven venison getter, if you were up to its relatively stout recoil. That and it’s fairly expensive appetite. Factory ammo isn’t cheap. Even outside the great north woods, the .450 Bushmaster provides an interesting addition to any gun collection. If for no other reason than the opportunity to pitch 250-plus-grain projectiles from an AR-15.

Similar to most cartridges compatible with America’s favorite rifle, the .450 Bushmaster doesn’t require a new firearm to get behind the trigger. If you have a lower, all you need is a .450 Bushmaster upper and you’re in business. Isn’t modularity grand!

Obviously, there are a number of pre-assembled .450 Bushmaster uppers on the market, which we’ll look at in a second, but it’s more than feasible to build yours from the bottom up. We won’t break things down that far in this article, however, it’s worth the time to cover the difference between the main components of a Bushy and run-of-the-mill 5.56.

.450 Bushmaster Upper Inside Out

Some caliber conversions are more involved than others, that’s just the way of life. Say you were handy smith with AR-pattern rifles and were converting parts and not a complete upper (unnecessarily time-consuming, but this is an illustration). If you wanted to jump from a 5.56 NATO to .300 Blackout, technically the only part that would require replacement would be the barrel. Everything else about the uppers are seamless between the cartridges, which makes sense since the Blackout’s parent case is the 5.56 NATO.

Things are more complex and drastic jumping to .450 Bushmaster. Not only would you have to address the barrel, but also the bolt and the upper receiver itself. The upper receiver, while mil-spec in every other sense, must have its ejection port enlarged at the front to consistently kick your spent brass. This is the way it goes with any big-dog AR caliber, .458 Socom, .50 Beowulf, what have you, do to case length and diameter. If you’re a down-and-dirty tinker, you can break out your Dremel and a file grind away yourself, as long as you’re confident you won’t “Bubba” up the job.

If you don’t trust yourself, but still want to start from scratch, there are .450 Bushmaster upper receivers on the market, complete with precision milled ejection ports. Perhaps, this is as good a point as any to jump into your options.

Stripped .450 Bushmaster Upper Receiver Options

San Tan Tactical Big Bore

San Tan .450 Bushmaster Upper

An expensive stripped option, but a .450 Bushmaster upper you can be assured is built to the tightest specs and is made for precision performance. San Tan’s Big Bore upper is constructed from billet aluminum, but isn’t blocky or heavy. Plus, it boasts a number of design enhancements that ensure it will perform for the long haul, such as the upper’s truss pocket. MSRP: $260; santantactical.com

Obsidian Arms

Obsidian 450

A very lightweight option, Obsidian Arm’s OA-15C big-bore upper is ideal for highly mobile builds, weighing only 8.8 ounces. Made from billet 7075 T6 aluminum alloy, the upper is more than up to withstanding the .450 Bushmaster’s punishment and your own personal abuse. Of course, it has an enlarged ejection port, but it also includes a removable brass deflector. Additionally, the upper is an eye-catcher with nice lines, if you like a bit sleeker-looking build. MSRP: $175; obsidianarms.com

Aero Precision XL

aero .450 Bushmaster upper

Those who’ve pieced together their own ARs previously, understand Aero is synonymous with value, offering high-quality parts at prices most can afford. It’s no different with the company’s .450 Bushmaster upper, the AR15 XL. A solidly made forged aluminum receiver, the XL has the strength to handle the big-bore brute, as well as the design specs to ensure it runs smoothly—i.e. an enlarged port. Plain-Jane in looks, the upper nonetheless performs. MSRP: $114.99; aeroprecisionusa.com


Go Big!:


Complete .450 Bushmaster Uppers

Next Level Armament NLX450 Bushmaster

NLX450

Next Level Armament's NLX450 Bushmaster upper is built tough and ready to sustain the abuse that this big round provides. Besides including a forged upper receiver and extra-strength Springco buffer spring, the NLX450 also comes with a durable DLC finish, including on the bolt carrier. It also includes some components made by Tromix, a very well-respected name in the big-bore AR game. The .450BM bolt is made by Tromix as well as the barrel which is available in either 16-inch or 18-inch configurations with carbine or mid-length gas systems, respectively. The complete upper also includes an ambidextrous charging handle, MLOK handguard and a “Unique” muzzle brake made in-house by Next Level. Each NLX450 upper also ships with a 5-round magazine so you can get to shooting right away. MSRP: $852.12; nextlevelarms.com

Windham Weaponry .450 Thumper

Windham .450 Bushmaster upper

Windham Weaponry does the Bushmaster right. Its Thumper (in homage to Col. Jeff Cooper’s Thumper concept) has about everything you’d want out of a .450 Bushmaster upper. This includes a massive 16-inch chrome-moly-vanadium heavy-profile barrel, complete with chrome-lined chamber and bore. The bolt is machined from magnetic particle inspected Carpenter 158 steel, standard in quality AR builds. And the AR sports a carbine-length gas system. Windham runs a bit shorter 13-inch aluminum handguard, with M-Lok slots at the three, six and nine o’clock positions. Additionally, it’s free-floated ensuring barrel harmonics remain pristine. Concerning muzzle devices, the Thumper comes with an A2 Birdcage flash hider, so if you’re recoil sensitive you’ll need to shop for a brake or compensator. However, the upper does ship with a 5-round magazine, tuned to smoothly feed .450 ammo. MSRP: $805; windhamweaponry.com

Radical Firearms .450 Bushmaster MHR

Rad

Definitely one of those companies more should know about, Radical Firearms gives shooters a lot of bang for their buck. A trademark of the company are options, which comes through on its .450 Bushmaster uppers. Available with either a 16- or 20-inch barrel, the upper gives you the ability to tailor your build to your style of shooting. In both cases, the barrels are heavy profile and topped off with the company’s Panzer brake, making the big-bore cartridge a bit more shootable. Radical outfits the build with its HMR handguard, a 15-inch lightweight hybrid option with plenty of M-Lok slots at three, six and nine o’clock positions. The ejection port is enlarged to ensure smooth cycling and the gunmaker uses top-end internals to put the whole package together. MSRP: $669.95; radicalfirearms.com

Bear Creek Arsenal .450 Bushmaster

Bear Creek .450 Bushmaster upper

If you’re just looking to dip your toe into the .450 Bushmaster, perhaps you don’t want to break the bank on your first build. In that case, Bear Creek Arsenal offers a unique upper that gets you started in the caliber without charging an arm and leg. The gunmaker’s 18-inch barreled .450 Bushmaster upper is a “Mama Bear” option, nimble but long enough to milk a little more out of the cartridge. Heavy profile, the fire tube adds heft and reduces recoil, though if you need a bit more in that area you’ll have to shop brakes and compensators since Bear Creek outfits the barrel with a flash hider. The upper has a 15-inch, M-Lok compatible handguard with plenty of space to accessorize. Uniquely, Bear Creek runs a side-charging system on the upper, which for many is desirable. Never fear lefties, it’s ambidextrous. MSRP: $244.99; bearcreekarsenal.com


Adam Borisenko contributed to this article.

Top Affordable .38 Special Revolver Options To Protect Your Six

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Go small and reliable with these excellent snub-nose .38 Special Revolver options.

What Are The Top .38 Special Revolvers For Carry:

Conjuring images of hardboiled detectives in fedoras, there is still something alluring the .38 Special revolver. Particularly the snub-nosed variety. Among the most concealable of handguns and steadfast as a faithful dog, there’s peace of mind in the tried and true wheelie. Though, it is a bit of an anachronism at this point.

Or is it?

True enough, the .38 Special revolver falls short on several accounts compared to today’s semi-automatic pistols. Yet, there is a place for the handgun in modern-day concealed carry, especially at the price many solid makes and model move for today. We’ll look at some of these affordable .38 Special revolver options in a moment. But before we head there, let's touch on some pros and cons of the platform.

Why You Want A .38 Special Revolver

Revolvers, to utter the word is to conjure up the idea of dependability. There’s truth in the stereotype. Overall, the platform is among the most reliable, in double-action format generally an aim and shoot affair. A round fails to fire, simply pull the trigger again and the repeater moves on to the next round.

This isn’t to say the handgun is impervious to malfunctions. They happen. When they do the mishaps are catastrophic compared to a semi-auto pistol. Tap and rack isn't going to solve a pulled bullet or stuck case in a revolver. That said, malfunctions of these magnitudes are exceedingly rare in a fully functional wheelgun shooting good ammunition.

On top of reliability, revolvers—those meant for concealed carry and especially the snubbie .38 Special revolver—are exceptionally easy to keep under wraps. Widthwise, the guns run thicker than the average concealed carry pistol. But with a barrel less than 2-inches and an overall length that rarely exceeds size of your hand, the snub nose .38 Special revolver cuts a low profile.

Plus-P-Ammo-2

This leads to an intriguing aspect. More so than many semi-autos out there, the small wheelie is more compatible with different carry positions. If the hip doesn’t work for you, the handgun is a natural pocket pistol, carries great with a quality ankle rig and is dynamite in a belly band. Flexibility in concealment and body placement—along with its reliability—also makes the petite .38 Special revolver among the best backup guns ever set in cold steel.

Mild to shoot and deadly accurate at typical self-defense ranges, there is plenty to like about the .38 Special cartridge in and of itself. In fact, it’s among the most pleasurable to send downrange even in +P and out of small revolvers. When you’ve seen a shooter struggle to keep a .357 Magnum or even the 9mm out of light pistol consistently on target this advantage becomes clear. Round placement is the key factor in neutralizing a threat. Most can place rounds with a .38 Special.


Take Aim At The .38 Special:


Why You Don’t Want A .38 Special Revolver

Picking up where we left off, there is a downside to the caliber—its terminal ballistics. Long ago, due to its performance through barriers—particularly sheet metal and windshields—the FBI deemed the .38 Special unfit for service. Incidentally, these tests (the post 1986 Miami Shootout ballistics testing project) also eliminated the 9mm—which the bureau now carries (go figure). So, don’t expect to pack a thunderclap, especially out of a snubbie .38.

That said, with the right ammo the revolver performs. The key here is finding the right ammo, which means doing your homework to hound dog a round that consistently penetrates and expands. Don’t think this is an exercise exclusive to the .38 Special. Any caliber and handgun requires due diligence. Though, given the lower velocity at which the cartridge operates, acceptable options might not be as clear cut as they would be in, say, .45 ACP or .357 Magnum.

Additionally, the .38 Special revolver doesn’t have much ammo on tap. Concealed carry models, five rounds is the norm, though there are 6-round options. Walking hand-in-hand with capacity is reloading. Suffice to say, the process is neither as fast nor as simple as with a semi-auto pistol.

Speedloader-3

Speedloaders save time and get a revolver back into a fight more quickly than without. But even with an aid, the procedure takes a fair amount of fine motor skills and a cool head. Adrenaline coursing through the veins, both will be in short supply in a lethal-force encounter.

Finally, when it comes to challenges, there’s the revolver’s trigger. As previously mentioned, double-action triggers have advantages, but for those unfamiliar with them accuracy enhancement isn’t one of them. DOA triggers are heavy, making it difficult to hold on target through the break. It takes practice, plenty of it—with a bit of hand strength—to master this aspect of the revolver.

Best Affordable .38 Special Revolver Options

It’s worth a brief word as to the stipulations for this list. There are four criteria which we used to choose .38 Special revolvers:

Reliability: The guns are well made with a reliable track record.
Concealability: We’re looking at concealed carry revolvers, in turn, we’re sticking with snub-nose .38s.
Price: Aiming at the more affordable end of the market, we’ve set the ceiling at a $600 MSRP, which should give nearly every shooter access.
Accessibility: All the models are currently in production, thus found at most gun retailers.

Smith & Wesson Model 642

38 Special Revolver SW

Since its introduction, the Model 642 has been a favorite among armed citizens, blending all the assets shooters expect in a Smith & Wesson. Chief among these is performance. The Massachusetts gunmaker turns out quality handguns that over the years have earned the reputation for reliability and accuracy.

Boasting an aluminum alloy frame, the “Airweight” is among the lightest options (14.6 ounces) in its class. The .38 Special revolver is also no bigger than a minute. Measuring in at a tick over 6-inches in overall length, the 642 opens a wealth of possibilities in carry style and position.

A concealed hammer and integral rear sights make the 5-round revolver a smooth draw and +P rating helps it pack a punch. But, keep in mind, this option is strictly double-action-only handgun.
MSRP: Starting at $477; smith-wesson.com

Ruger LCR

38 Special Revolver Ruger

The LCR has won accolades for its concealability. For a good reason, Ruger’s carry-tailored .38 Special revolver is small, light and easy to keep under wraps. However, the 5-round wheelie has some other overlooked and highly desirable aspects. Perhaps A-No. 1, the +P-rated revolver’s fantastic trigger.

While the LCR’s pull is still long and heavy compared to semi-auto pistols, it's about as smooth as they come from the factory and is nearly impossible to stack. This goes a ways in improving the DAO revolver’s accuracy and makes it a solid option for those just learning the platform.

In addition to this, Ruger has engineered a level of customizability into the gun not found in many other revolvers. These include a swappable pinned front sight and an easily exchangeable grip system.
MSRP: $579; ruger.com

Rock Island Armory M206

38 Special Revolver RIA

Better known for its economical 1911s, Rock Island is also a competent revolver-smith. Look no further than the M206 for proof. Classical in design (somewhat reminiscent of a Colt Detective Special), the spurless .38 Special revolver adds a touch of aesthetics to its solid and dependable performance.

A bit heftier (24 ounces) than many modern snubbies, its carry position might be a bit more limited for most. Yet, the extra weight makes the 2-inched barrel M206 an absolute kitten to shoot, thus improves its accuracy potential, particularly shot to shot. Fairly standard fare, the gun comes with a ramp front sight and integral rear sight, and it boasts a desirable 6-round cylinder.

Now to a bit of controversy. The revolver’s literature and rollmark list it as a .38 Special, not +P. However, Armscorp claims you can run a limited amount of the higher pressure ammo through the gun. It’s a gray area for sure, one that makes some uneasy about using +P ammo in the gun at all.
MSRP: $492; armscor.com

Weihrauch Windicator

38 Special Revolver EAA

Outside the air gun world, Weihrauch isn’t a well-known name in America. However, the German gunmaker has a long tradition with revolvers, particularly those aimed at self-defense. And in recent years has offered one on the U.S. market—the Windicator.

Imported by European American Armory, the .38 Special revolver is fairly spartan. At the same tick, the 6-round wheelie is well made, dependable and concealable. Overall, not a bad mix.

The gun is among the heaviest on this list at an ample 1.7 pounds. That said, like any heavier gun it tames the already mild .38 Special considerably, improving its shot-to-shot accuracy.

Notably, the gun has an exposed hammer and spur, which give you the best of both worlds—single and double action. The former is much preferable to the latter, with the Windicator’s DA pull very heavy in compared to its American counterparts.

Though don’t let this scare you off, the gun still proves a great value and reliable. What else could you want from a concealed carry revolver?
MSRP: Starting at $345; eaacorp.com

Smith & Wesson M&P Bodyguard 38

38 Special Revolver MP

“Tactical revolver” sounds like an oxymoron but is what Smith and Wesson pulls this off with its M&P Bodyguard 38. Lightweight and configured to optimize manipulation, the .38 Special revolver is a marked break from S&W dogma … but works. In particular, Smith & Wesson moved the cylinder release from the left side to the rear of the frame, making it ambidextrous and giving shooters greater access during reloads.

Additionally, the gunmaker has dehorned every square inch of the 5-round revolver, ensuring it draws smoothly and without a hitch. Aiding in this is a low-rise ramp front sight and smoothed stainless steel cylinder.

Utilizing an aluminum alloy, the Bodyguard 38 comes in at a scant 14.4 ounces, making it acceptable for almost any conceivable style of carry. And a +P rating gives the handgun added punch.
MSRP: Starting at $402; smith-wesson.com

Taurus 856CH

38 Special Revolver Taurus

As far as .38 Special revolvers go, the 856CH isn’t going to win any beauty contests. (What concealed carry snubbie is?) But it will perform when you need it to, which makes it an attractive option.

Part of the rebooted 856 line, the CH features a DAO spurless hammer, cutting down the gun's overall profile. It’s very reminiscent of the Taurus 85, but with one major difference—the 856 carries 6 rounds, as opposed to 5.

Boasting an aluminum-frame and carbon steel 2-inch barrel and cylinder, the revolver tips the scales at a flat 1-pound. It’s a nice middle ground, enough weight to tame +P ammunition, but not too much to make the gun cumbersome.
MSRP: $364; taurususa.com

Charter Arms Off-Duty

38 Special Revolver Charter

If concealability is at a premium, the Off-Duty is the answer. Among the smallest and lightest .38 Special revolvers available, the minuscule wheelie is a second thought to tote. Even better, if you’re looking for a back-up gun, the revolver was practically made for this duty.

Boasting an aluminum-alloy frame (stainless steel barrel and cylinder), the revolver tips the scales at 12 ounces, which is somewhat a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, the revolver is an absolute second thought to tote and can be carried anywhere. As far as pocket pistols go, it’s a knockout. The flipside, even the tame .38 Special can make the light gun hop in your hand.

Charter Arms mitigates some of this with a contoured, rubberized grip. Your pinky will hang, but overall it gives you good control over the revolver. As to other assets, it’s streamlined, with an encased hammer, so snags aren’t a worry. And the Off-Duty is quick to manipulate with a left-side cylinder release.
MSRP: Starting at $420; charterfirearms.com

Taurus Announces G3XL Carry Pistol

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Taurus’ latest addition to the G-series line of pistols is the G3XL, featuring a full-size G3 slide on a compact frame designed for concealed carry.

Taurus’ G-series of handguns aim to be as inexpensive as possible while still providing shooters with no-frills, reliable CCW pistol options. The guns are quite basic, but they do seem to have the quality where it counts respective to their price tags. Taurus claims that the G-series has the best performance-to-cost ratio of any CCW pistols on the market, and despite the guns’ basic features, they are at least known for being very reliable. The newest addition to the G-series is the Taurus G3XL, and despite being yet another polymer-framed 9mm striker-fired handgun, it does bring something new to the table.

Taurus G3XL right

The Taurus G3XL is a hybrid handgun that uses a full-size slide on a compact frame. This is almost like a reverse Glock 19X, and it’s what many people believed Glock should have done when they released that model. By using a full-size slide with a compact frame, the G3XL gets the best of both worlds in a concealed carry pistol: the concealability of a compact grip combined with the sight radius and performance of a full-sized slide and barrel.

Taurus G3XL angle

The manual safety lever on the G3XL has been removed and the accessory rail has been shortened to streamline the pistol and provide for a faster potential draw time. While Taurus doesn’t state it outright, the fact that the new pistol uses a standard-length G3 slide should make it compatible with existing G3 holsters as well.

TaurusG3XL left

The G3XL will ship with two flush-fitting 12-round magazines, making it just as concealable as the older Taurus G3c, but it will be able to accept extended 15 and 17-round magazines as well. A 10-round model is also available for those who live in states with magazine restrictions. The G3XL's sights, finish and other small features are otherwise unchanged from the rest of the G-series guns, including its economical price with an MSRP of $342.98.

For more information, please visit TaurusUSA.com.


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Mosin-Nagant Ammo: Best 7.62x54R Options

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No reason to crutch on mil-surp, here are seven top Mosin-Nagant ammo options for hunting and target work.

What Are The Top Ammo Choices For The Mosin-Nagant:

Hunting Ammo

Target/Match Ammo

Giant sardine cans of mil-surp ammunition. If you’re like most shooters that’s what you feed your Mosin-Nagant. Why not? Despite being decommissioned decades ago, the leftover 7.62x54R ammo remains plentiful and, more importantly, cheap. Except, like a diet of junk food, you aren’t really getting the most out of old warhorse when you graze it on this stuff.

Certainly, it’s good enough for most range work and emulsifying the odd watermelon here and there. But it’s not exactly the top-shelf ammo you’d want to bet your life on when reaching out past 200 yards consistently. Plus, much of it is harder on your Mosin-Nagant than a Siberian winter.

This is because it’s corrosive, leaving a residue of potassium chloride and/or sodium chloride in your bore. Don’t get that gunk cleaned out and quickly, you’re looking at pitting your rifle’s bore. Plus, it isn’t exactly the cleanest stuff in the world aside from its caustic elements. In either case, you’ll invest a share-and-a-half of elbow grease keeping your Mosin-Nagant clean.

Mosin-Nagant loading ammo 7.62x54R

If that’s not enough to sway you, mil-surp ammo is old. Decades upon decades in most cases. While that doesn’t make it trash, it doesn’t exactly make it treasure either. If it hasn’t been stowed correctly in whatever Eastern Bloc warehouse it wiled away the fall of communism, its performance can degrade to the point of frustration. It’s cheap and will feel that way with every trigger pull.

When it comes to Mosin-Nagant ammunition, there’s a better way. While it isn’t exactly falling off the shelves like 5.56mm, there is a load of freshly loaded and modern 7.62x54R ammo on the market that can breathe new life into your Eurasian icon. Modern bullets, cases, propellants and primers work wonders for the rifle’s accuracy and aptitude at a variety of tasks. So if you aren’t well versed in Mosin-Nagant ammunition options (at least the ones chambered in the good old 7.62x54R) we're here to catch you up to speed with the top choices presently available.

Best 7.62x54R Hunting Ammunition

Barnaul 203-grain SPBT

Mosin-Nagant-Ammo-Barnalul SPBT

Compared to its full metal jacket ammo, Barnaul’s SPBT isn’t as easily found. Yet, the 203-grain round is worth the hunt. Offering excellent ballistics in a weight appropriate for almost all North American large game, the ammo is a do-all. Mercifully, Barnaul uses non-corrosive primers in the ammo, however, with a steel case. It’s lacquered, so it feeds and extracts easily—especially in the bolt-action Mosin-Nagant. And unless you’re working the bolt like a madman, you aren’t going to cause any undue fatigue to your rifle.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .451
Muzzle Velocity: 2,306 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,629 ft-lbs


Da Comrade! We Have More Russian Guns:


Winchester 180-grain JSP

Mosin-Nagant-Ammo-Winchester

One of the few American-made options in Mosin-Nagant ammo, Winchester’s 180-grain 7.62x54R option isn’t flashy, but gets the job done. It’s topped with a plain old cup-and-core soft-point bullet, but moving 2,625 fps the round is a capable medium- and large-game option. The one drawback, it doesn’t offer the same weight retention of more modern bonded-core bullets, but don’t let that scare you off. Our grandfathers slew deer by the droves with similar projectiles. A big bonus, the cases are brass, which means you can reload the buggers.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: N/A
Muzzle Velocity: 2,625 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,751 ft-lbs

PPU 150-grain SP

Exclusive Mockups for Branding and Packaging Design

Most bullet weights for the 7.62x54R—at least the hunting-appropriate type—tend to the heavier side, 180- and 200-plus-grains. That what makes PPU’s 150-grain option so intriguing. Certainly, it’s appropriate for elk, moose and black bear, but it’s also quite proper for medium-sized game such as hogs, antelope and whitetail. Compared to other Mosin-Nagant ammo, it moves at a good clip, with the listed velocity at 2,838 fps.
But if light and fast isn’t your cup of tea, never fear, PPU also has a 180-grain offering with the same cup-and-core bullet. Another plus, PPU’s stuff is completely reloadable—brass cases compatible with boxer primers.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: N/A
Muzzle Velocity: 2,838 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,682 ft-lbs

Graf & Sons 150-Grain Hornady SST

Graf Sons Mosin Nagant Ammo

Big-name American ammo-makers somewhat turn their back on the 7.62x54R, but that doesn’t mean you can enjoy the performance of their products. Graf & Sons teamed up with Hornady to produce an exceptional hunting round, utilizing one of the legendary bullet maker’s most icon projectiles. Topped with a 150-grain SST polymer-tipped bullet, Graf & Sons’ Mosin-Nagant ammo boasts among the best BC/velocity profiles in the cartridge. True, it tends to the lighter side. Don’t let this dissuade you. It hits deer, hogs and coyotes like a bolt from the blue, and is a bit easier on the shoulder in the process. Also, if you need dead-nuts range fodder, nobody going to fault you for pitching it at targets.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .311
Muzzle Velocity: 2,800 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,612 ft-lbs

Peterson Cartridge 165-Grain Sierra Tipped Gameking

Peterson Mosin Ammo

Sierra Tipped Gamechanger for the Mosin-Nagant? A rarified proposition once reserved for reloading geeks is now available to the masses thanks to the Peterson Cartridge. To start, the choice of a 165-grain Tipped Gamechanger, well … chef’s kiss. An unfortunately overlooked weight class in .30-calibers, 165-grain bullets tend to offer the best of all worlds, offering excellent velocity with an exceptional BC. In this case, a whopping .511 BC. Expect the ammo to push your warhorse to its and your limits on the hunt and deliver once on target. The polymer-tipped bullets are renowned for their terminal performance, knocking holes in game that put and keep them down. Also, don’t hesitate spending some of Peterson’s ammo at the range. The results are satisfying.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .511
Muzzle Velocity: N/A
Muzzle Energy: N/A

DoubleTap 123-Grain Barnes TSX

DoubleTap 7.62x54r

Wait … DoubleTap? That DoubleTap? Yes, the very same one rife with live-saving defensive ammunition options also has you covered when it comes to lead-free hunting ammunition for your Mosin-Nagant. Of course, the company turns to Barnes for the bullet—a 123-grain TSX solid-copper projectile that cooks from the muzzle. Is 3,325 fps fast enough for you? Dollar to donuts, it will be for any game at the receiving end. Don’t let the light weight of the bullet give you the jitters if you’re aiming at big game. Tough as a hickory stump, solid copper projectiles punch well above their weight; in this case, expect it to perform on par with 150-plus-grain bullets.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .310
Muzzle Velocity: 3,325 fps
Muzzle Energy: 3,020 ft-lbs

Best 7.62x54R Target/Match Ammo

Sellier & Bellot 174-grain HPBT

Mosin-Nagant-Ammo-Sellier-Belot

Sellier & Bellot gets you on target with an exception match-grade round designed precisely for drilling the bullseye. A boat-tail hollow-point kept to tight tolerance, the 174-grain option has the chops to extend the reach of your Russian bang-stick, accurately so. The bullet has an exceptional ballistic coefficient (.500) and leaves the muzzle at a respectable 2,585 fps. Again, Sellier & Bellot load the ammo with brass cases, so they're reloadable. But the ammunition performs solidly enough it’s difficult to resist just shooting another box of the factory-loaded stuff.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .500
Muzzle Velocity: 2,585 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,588 ft-lbs

Barnaul 185-grain FMJ

Barnaul FMJ

An affordable target-shooting option, Barnaul’s 185-grain Mosin-Nagant ammo has the assets to make your range-time fruitful. Boasting a full metal jacket boat-tail bullet, the round has excellent ballistics and consistent performance. Barnaul lists the BC of the bullet at .524, with a muzzle velocity of 2,470 fps. Perhaps the biggest plus for economical 7.62x54R ammo, it's non-corrosive, so you don’t have to worry about scrubbing your rifle’s bore immediately after some trigger time. Though, like all of Barnaul’s offerings, it’s steel cased, so spent rounds don’t represent reloading opportunities.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .524
Muzzle Velocity: 2,470 fps
Muzzle Energy: 2,511 ft-lbs

Wolf Polyformace 174-grain FMJ

Mosin-Nagant-Ammo-Wolf

Wolf has made a name for itself as the purveyors of some of the most economical ammo around—this goes for the 7.62x54R. And it’s difficult to go wrong feeding your Mosin-Nagant with its tried-and-true 174-grain Polyformance ammo. As straight forward as it gets, the ammo is topped with a plain old full-metal jacket bullet that’s pushed 2,558 fps at the muzzle and will hit the mark. The case is steel, but coated in a polymer to ensure smooth feeding and extraction, as well as making the ammo waterproof. For everyday target work with your Nagant, it’s difficult to do better at the price Wolf generally demands.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: N/A
Muzzle Velocity: 2,558 fps
Muzzle Energy: N/A

PPU 182-grain Match

Exclusive Mockups for Branding and Packaging Design

Designed for match-grade performance, PPU 182-grain match ammunition ups your Mosin-Nagant’s game. The Serbian company keeps the tolerances tight with very uniform full-metal jacket, boat-tail bullets that do a good job at bucking the wind. They also load them fairly hot for 7.62x54R—with the ammo’s muzzle velocity listed as 2,626 fps. The cases are brass, so they are reloadable. Additionally, PPU’s match ammo can usually be found at a reasonably decent price.

Specs
Ballistic Coefficient: .521
Muzzle Velocity: 2,626
Muzzle Energy: N/A

Best Plate Carrier Accessories: What, Where And Why

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A look at some of the most common plate carrier accessories and the best locations to mount them, what they do and why they’re useful.

In our first post discussing how to configure a plate carrier setup, we touched on the basics of what kinds of plate carrier accessories are typically attached to body armor, but this subject deserves to be explored much more thoroughly. Choosing what to attach to your vest is not an exact science, as much of it will depend on your personal preferences, environment and “mission”. This guide won’t tell you exactly which plate carrier accessories you should get, but it should give a better handle on the options, what they can do for you and where to mount them.

Plate Carrier Accessories Feature
A plate carrier with an open-top triple rifle mag pouch, double Taco-style pistol mag pouch, IFAK and tourniquet attached to it via MOLLE.

Attachment Methods

Before discussing where one should mount their plate carrier accessories, it’s important to understand the different methods of attachment.

The most common method, and one you’ve undoubtedly heard of, is MOLLE. MOLLE stands for Modular Lightweight Load-carrying Equipment, and it is colloquially used to describe both sides of the loadbearing system. Technically speaking, only the gear which gets attached to the system has MOLLE, and what it attaches to is called PALS (Pouch Attachment Ladder System). Only the most pedantic of operators would be annoyed at you for referring to it collectively as MOLLE, however.

Plate Carrier Accessories MOLLE
A Taco-style rifle mag pouch attached to a carrier via MOLLE.

Attaching MOLLE And PALS

MOLLE plate carrier accessories attach to PALS by weaving the MOLLE straps of the components through the webbing of the PALS until the two are solidly intertwined. Feeding the straps through the webbing can be a challenge, especially when PALS real estate is limited, but I’ve found that using needle-nose pliers to grab the straps is very helpful during installation. This modular system for attaching accessories is used on everything from backpacks to armor vests and has proven to be a very solid method. While improvements to the system have been experimented with such as laser-cut MOLLE using different materials, the general concept is showing no signs of being retired any time soon.

Mag Pouches

Magazine pouches are usually considered to be the most important of the various plate carrier accessories, as having ammunition for your rifle is what keeps you in the fight. There are tons of different styles and brands of MOLLE magazine pouches for a variety of different rifles, so we’re only going to look at a few examples of the different kinds.

Mag Pouch Caliber Considerations
The first thing to consider when selecting mag pouches is obviously the caliber and style of one’s rifle. For the vast majority of Americans reading this, that will be a 5.56 AR-15, but just because that’s what dominates the mag pouch aftermarket doesn’t mean that’s all you’re limited to. For those who are building their kit around a rifle chambered for 7.62 NATO, 7.62 Soviet, a pistol caliber or anything else not STANAG mag-shaped, there are still plenty of choices out there.

How Many Mag Pouch Is Enough
Another consideration of rifle mag pouches is how many you plan on carrying on the front of your plate carrier. Besides the obvious limitation of PALS real estate, there are also concerns regarding weight, bulk, movement and the ability to get close to the ground. While some individuals choose to run two layers of magazines on the front of their carrier, others find that this method protrudes too far from the body. Ultimately, it’s up to you to find the placement and number of magazines that work best for your purposes. There are pouch panels that exist as a single unit with a row of three or four mag pouches each as well as single-unit styles and everything in between.

Mag Pouch Placement
As for the placement of mag pouches on one’s plate carrier, there aren’t many options besides the very front. Depending on your specific vest and the plate carrier accessories you’ve already mounted to it, you may be able to mount mag pouches slightly higher or lower or place an extra individual pouch or two on the side of the cummerbund, but generally speaking, rifle mags are mounted as low as possible across the front of the vest.

Covered-Top Pouches

The most basic style of mag pouch is this closed-top design. While they are the slowest to access, they also provide some of the best security and protection against the elements.

Blackhawk S.T.R.I.K.E. Triple Mag Pouches

Blackhawk Mag Pouch Plate Carrier Accessories

Open-Top Pouches

This type of pouch is quicker to access than the closed-top kind but is generally less expensive than the “taco-style”. They provide decent security for magazines during movement, but the elastic bands that hold them in place can get in the way during reloads if not being careful.

TRYBE Tactical Triple Mag Pouches

TRYBE Tactical Mag Pouches

“Taco-Style” Pouches

The style was pioneered by HSGI who still make the original under the name “TACO”. Other companies have imitated the design, however, giving birth to what is typically just known as “taco-style” pouches. Regardless of which manufacturer you go with, this kind uses the tension of an elastic shock cord to squeeze the shell together and hold a magazine in place. This retains the mag securely enough that it won’t go flying while you run, jump or fight, but loosely enough that they can be easily retrieved when needed. This is definitely the fastest style of mag pouch for reloading, but it also leaves mags exposed to the elements.

HSGI LT Rifle TACO Pouch

HSGI TACO Mag Pouch

Medical

There is quite a lot of variation when it comes to IFAKs (Individual First Aid Kit) as well. There are small and large models, styles designed to be retrieved and used by the wearer themselves and others designed for use by a team medic. Your personal level of medical knowledge and skill should be what determines what you put in your IFAK if you plan on ever using it to treat yourself, whereas if you have teammates you plan on surviving the apocalypse with you should coordinate your IFAK’s contents with the person most trained in combat medicine. This same stipulation will affect your IFAK’s placement on your vest as well.

There are also medical items that are often stored outside of an IFAK like tourniquets which can have their own special carriers for attaching directly to a vest, and presuming you know how to apply one yourself this should definitely be placed within your reach.

Raptor Tactical IFAK

This style uses a base pad with MOLLE to attach to a plate carrier, which in turn secures the IFAK using Velcro. This allows for the IFAK to be quickly removed and accessed if needed.
Raptor Tactical IFAK

S.O. Tech Viper Flat IFAK

This style is smaller and more compact but obviously can hold fewer supplies as a result. It also slides out of the base that holds it rather than attaching via Velcro.
SO IFAK Plate Carrier Accessories

Comms

The style of pouch you need is highly dependent on the communication system you have configured. Because comms are already a highly technical and personal aspect of a gear setup, it would be a waste of time to discuss all the different radio pouch options available. If you own a good radio that you plan on using in conjunction with your plate carrier, how you attach it, where you attach it and how you wire it all up to your head will vary greatly, so that’s up to you to figure out. For those just starting to consider a communication system as an addition to their kit, just know that there are plenty of decent plate carrier accessories to help you do it. Here’s just one basic example to serve as a reference.

5.11 Tactical Radio Pouch

511 Radio Pouch Plate Carrier Accessories

Other Plate Carrier Accessories

There are plenty of other plate carrier accessories out there with varying levels of usefulness depending on how and where you plan on using your body armor. Here are just a few examples of different items you could add to your kit to expand its versatility.

Admin Pouch

Despite the serious-sounding name, admin pouches are just pouches for general utility items that may need to be accessed somewhat frequently. They can keep things like a GPS, maps or a notebook separate, protected and easy to get to. These are typically mounted on the upper-most section of the front of a plate carrier.

Blue Force Gear Admin Pouch

BFG Admin Pouch

Lower Accessory Pouch

This is similar in concept to an admin pouch, but rather than being mounted near the top of the carrier these were designed to hang off the bottom over the wearer’s groin. Sometimes called dangler pouches, these have more volume than admin pouches and can be used to store whatever you believe you may need quick access to in the field—whether that be more medical supplies or a just bag of beef jerky.

Tactical Tailor Lower Accessory Pouch

Lower Accessory Pouch

Knife

Knives are another common plate carrier accessory, although one that isn’t as concrete in its implementation as most other items. There are a lot of good ways to rig a sheath to a vest without buying anything special, and that’s what many guys end up doing, but here’s one that was purpose-built for mounting to a carrier. MSRP for the knife dangler is $40 at parashootergear.com.

Parashooter Gear Nairobi Knife Dangler

Parashooter Knife Dangler


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Sig Sauer Releases P365 In .380 ACP

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Sig has just released the P365-380, a new variant of their extremely popular CCW pistol now chambered for .380 ACP.

The Sig P365 has been incredibly popular since its release. Veteran concealed carriers and new gun owners alike were impressed by its shootability and capacity despite its small size. Chambered for 9mm, most individuals found the P365’s recoil to be manageable, but there are always people looking to defend themselves who have issues with things like grip strength. Targeting those who require their handgun to have lower recoil but would still like to carry a P365, Sig has just released the P365-380.

Sig 380 P365

Virtually identical to the standard 9mm model, the only substantial change on the P365-380 is its caliber, but that change yields more than one benefit. When it comes to managing the recoil of a small and light handgun, .380 ACP is obviously more controllable than 9mm, but the change in caliber has also resulted in a weaker recoil spring and lighter slide and barrel. This all adds up to a pistol that’s easier to rack and over 3-ounces lighter than its 9mm counterpart. Because the profile remains identical, however, the P365-380 will be compatible with all existing P365 holsters as well. Both the 9mm and .380 models utilize the same grip frame and fire control group too, and while Sig doesn’t outright claim it to be possible it stands to reason that one could swap the barrels, slides and magazines between the two without issue.

SIG Talk: Explore Reviews, Tips, and Insights

Sig P365 380

One more difference between the new P365-380 and the 9mm model is that the .380 version includes some upgrades as standard features right out of the box, including SIGTRON night sights and an optics-ready slide.

One area that hasn’t been improved in the P365-380 is capacity, as it features the same flush fit 10-round magazines as the 9mm version. Also, unlike the standard model, the P365-380 only has 10-round mags available. While Sig also makes extended 12 and 15-round mags for the 9mm model, so far, they haven’t said anything about doing the same for the new .380.

Sig 380 left

There will undoubtedly be people who are interested in getting a P365-380, but with pistols chambered for the recently introduced 30 Super Carry vying for much of the same market, time will tell just how popular the P365-380 will really be. It will be available either with or without a manual thumb safety and each gun will include two 10-round mags (one with a finger extension) and a magazine loader. MSRP will also be the same as the 9mm version at $499.99.

For more on Sig Sauer, please visit sigsauer.com.


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New Guns And Gear February 2022

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Looking for a new iron or piece of kit to enhance the one you already own? Check out these 7 new bits of guns and gear to grow your firearms wish list.

The New Guns And Gear:

Weatherby Mark V Hunter Bolt Action

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 Weatherby
As recognizable as the Weatherby name itself, the Mark V action is considered by many among the finest available in bolt-action. Now it can be found on quite a pack, perfectly tailored for your next backcountry hunt. Dubbed the Mark V Hunter, the polymer-stocked rifle not only offers a featherweight option for elk or deer season, but also a wealth of chamberings. In all, the rifle is available in 16 different chamberings, including modern-day favorites such as 6.5 Creedmoor, and standby hot rods like the .257 Weatherby Magnum. Additionally, the lightweight deep-fluted barrel comes with a ½ x28 thread pattern muzzle, making the addition of a suppressor or brake a snap. MSRP: $1,499


Nosler Model 21 Rifle

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 Nosler
More than an innovator in ammunition, Nosler has proved itself an adept rifle-smith. The Model 21 is a prime example. A feature-rich production bolt-action, it gives the feel and performance of a custom build—but in a package many more shooters can afford. Dressed in a lightweight carbon-fiber McMillan stock, the rifle is ideal for hunts that take you several ridgelines back. And it’s designed to stand up to these rugged environments, with a forward-looking design that ensures it cycles and shoots with-out a hitch. Some of the more notable features in this arena include a flute and nitride-coated bolt in a one-piece action that’s virtually jam-free. And, the fully-adjustable TriggerTech switch is capable of being set nearly as light as a competition trigger. MSRP: $2,795


DRD Tactical MFP-21 Pistol

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 DRD
DRD Tactical has whipped up some interesting offerings over the years, but their latest creation might take the cake. A quick takedown pistol, the MFP-21 not only shrinks down to a more than manageable backpack gun, but it also allows shooters to swap caliber in the blink of an eye. Featuring interchange-able barrels, the pistol seamlessly jumps between 5.56 NATO and .300 BLK, vastly increasing its operational utility. The MFP-21 features a Picatinny rail incorporated on the rear of the receiver. It accepts any Picatinny rail attachment brace and offers improved brace stability. This pistol also includes a new patented gas block, ambidextrous bolt release and custom two-stage trigger, designed by DRD Tactical. MSRP: $2,500


S&W 10mm M&P 2.0

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 SW 10mm
A 10mm Smith & Wesson pistol? It’s been a spell since shooters could utter that. No, the 1006 isn’t back in production, but the iconic gunmaker is back in the “Perfect 10” game with the introduction of the caliber in its popular striker-fired line. Yes, the M&P 2.0 is now available in 10mm and gives folks plenty of reasons to look that direction if they have a yen for the snappy caliber. In addition to an excellent 15-round capacity, the pistol also comes with a flat-faced trigger, interchangeable palmswell grips, ridged stainless-steel chassis and the choice of a 4- or 4.6-inch barrel. Additionally, Smith &Wesson offers the 10mm M&P in three models, one with a thumb safety, one without and one with a slide cut for mounting an optic. MSRP: $654


Mossberg 590S

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 Mossberg
No stranger to top-notch smooth-bores, Mossberg has set out to top the iconic original 500 with its latest pump gun. Does the 590S do it? With the ability to digest 1¾-, 2¾- or 3-inch shells, it’s difficult not to find ammo it won’t greedily gobble up. The gun’s full-length stocks are paired with an 18.5-inch barrel with bead sight or 20-inch barrel with adjustable ghost-ring sights, the larger model with an M-Lok-compatible forend (about time on a production gun). And it comes with all the features 500-series shooters love, from twin action bars to anti-jam elevator. MSRP: Starting at $623


CZ 600 Bolt Action Trail

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 CZ
Unique in about every definition of the word, CZ’s Trail is an AR/chassis hybrid designed to bring precision to the field. Part of the company’s new 600 bolt-action line, the rifle’s modular design should appeal to hard-core AR fans looking to add a bolt-action to their rotation …while the sturdy stocking system should appeal to the precision nuts. Some of the more intriguing features include a telescoping stock, free-floated M-Lok handguard, enclosed receiver and Picatinny optics rail. Though, at present, the gunmaker only offers the 16-inch barreled configuration with its mini action, meaning it’s only available in .223 Remington and 7.62x39mm. But the workhorse cartridges are gems out of the lightweight and accurate setup. MSRP: $1,155


Springfield Armory Ronin EMP

Guns And Gear Feb 2022 Ronin
In the sphere of 1911s, few companies make the classic style of semi-auto pistol more accessible than Springfield Armory. The gunmaker also makes them practical. Case in point: the Ronin EMP—a marriage between two of the company’s popular 1911 lines that’s resulted in an absolute knockout carry option. Mating the newish Ronin series to the EMP (Enhanced Micro Pistol) frame, the pistol boasts a scant 3-inch barrel, yet comes with all the popular features of its full-sized sibling. This includes a dashing two-tone finish. Further setting it apart, Springfield chambers the Ronin EMP in 9mm, making for an incredibly controllable carry piece that hits the mark over and over again. MSRP: $849

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2022 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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Benjamin Airguns Go Big Bore: The Bulldog .457

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Benjamin Airguns has just introduced the Bulldog .457, and it will be the largest caliber air rifle offered by the company.


 
As Crosman's “premium line”, Benjamin air rifles are well established among those who hunt with air guns. Previously, the largest available model was the Bulldog .357, but Benjamin has just announced the release of the larger caliber Bulldog .457 with increased air and projectile capacities.

Benjamin Bulldog .457

Aiming to give big-game air rifle hunters improved stopping power, the Bulldog .457 can now deliver up to 450 foot-pounds of energy, over double that of the older .357 model. The increased energy output should not only make hunting larger animals more efficient and ethical, but in some states with minimum FPE requirements, it could make it legal as well.

Senior Product Manager Phillip Guadalupe had this to say on the new Bulldog:

The Bulldog .457 is the most powerful compact PCP set to hit the market. Not only will it take down big game, it’ll do it with smaller projectiles and with a max fill pressure of 3000psi. That adds up to a serious beast of an air rifle that handles as ingeniously and distinctively as any Benjamin,

The Bulldog .457 features a 440cc air reservoir, an increased 3-round capacity and a threaded barrel for hunting with a suppressor. It will be available for purchase sometime in February 2022 and will have an MSRP of $1,099.99.

For more information on Benjamin Airguns, please visit crosman.com.


Reap The Air Rifle Whirlwind:

Mastering Magnum Cartridges

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Why it's important to master the “littles” before moving up to big rifles and magnum cartridges.


 
It’s interesting how many new shooters jump to larger-caliber rifles first before understanding the necessity of the tool they’re about to purchase. I often get queried about a rifle purchase before a class by students, and I’m amazed by how many are considering a magnum cartridge rifle for their first time out.

It seems the .338 Lapua class of rifles is the go-to for many new shooters. After all, bigger is better …correct?

Magnum Cartridges Feature
It’s about the process, collecting and evaluating data while engaged in real-world live-fire activities.

A Class Of Their Own


For starters, big guns command a lot of respect. I was one of the first units in the Marine Corps to be issued a .50-caliber SASR. The Iver Johnson .50-cal. was a single-shot bolt-action rifle designed by Daisy. Yes, the air rifle people designed the .50-caliber sniper rifle I was issued—and it was a tank.

The rifle weighed more than 30 pounds. It had a short bolt with a claw on it where the user inserted the round. Then, the bolt and bullet were locked into place together. The rifle beat up shooters, broke scopes … and nobody wanted to carry it. It was fun shooting far and seeing the damage it’d cause; however, we never considered it anything other than a specialized tool to break large objects.

Like cars, many feel the need for horsepower. Early on in my Alaska classes, everyone showed up to class with a .300 Win. Mag. or larger because they hunt dinosaurs up there. Large-caliber magnum cartridges are flinching factories for the uninitiated. You want to hone your skills on the lighter-recoiling rifles before moving to the big guns.

Magnum-Cartridges-Tubb
David Tubb is the ultimate example of collecting and analyzing data, then putting it into practice on the range. He gathers more information than most others, and it shows.

If you consider the benefit of dry-fire, understand that by working your fundamentals with a smaller caliber, you remove the negative parts of the shooting magnum cartridges.

Today, the big guns are the makers of myths. You have competitions designed around them in hopes of pushing the envelope. They’re engineering laboratories used by the shooters to break boundaries and improve accuracy down the line.

When I first attended the early King of 2 Mile competitions, the shooters were lucky to hit the 1-mile target on command. That was the bucket list item to check off. Can we be successful at 1 mile? Absolutely. One mile is no longer a mystery.

Today, that bucket list location is closer to 2,500 yards. This is the distance they’re starting to hit on command. You need the experience to engage these targets, understanding the trajectory and wind for the bullet you’re shooting. You don’t get that without committing the shot to diagnose the variables.

Once they crack the code, they begin to manage those conditions better and better. Each new range is a new set of variables and a new code to be broken. This is helping to change bullet technology and the way we use radar, all born of the want to push the bullet further than the guy before you.

Magnum Cartridges Winners
The Top King of 2 Mile Shooters are consummate competitors. Their strategy has changed to shoot more real-world distances versus modeling it.

Less Can Be More


Learn the fundamentals and hone your skills inside 1,000 yards with smaller calibers first.

Today, many are shooting the 6mm and 6.5 Creedmoor like our grandfathers shot their .30-06s and .300 Win. Mags. The need for a .338 Lapua is specific; it’s designed for extreme long-range shooting … not inside 500 yards to harvest deer and elk. You don’t need a caliber that large, which is exactly why you see a caliber like the 6.5 PRC today. When you move to magnum cartridges, have a purpose.

But big guns get the views, right. Videos of shots beyond 3,000 yards are all the rage, but most hide the fact they’ve been at it all day. One of the more popular videos took 194 rounds to get the hit they highlighted. That’s not accurate, nor is it precise; throw enough lead downrange and eventually everything downrange will get hit.

DTAmmo Magnum Cartridges
The heart of a big gun is the ammo. Custom or factory rifle, the ammunition is the key to success at extended long ranges.

When I teach ELR classes, I focus on the conditions, the preparation and the execution of the firing task. I want my students to get either a first- or second-round hit, because after five shots, their time at that target is finished. Rarely do they need more than three, but five I consider the limit.

Big Guns Are Slow And Methodical


All that said, make no mistake: Big-bores have their place in the long-range arena. And, I love the process of sending a big bullet a long way. Everything must be monitored because the time of flight is so long. I watch the wind for several minutes so I can start to understand the timing of the changes. Can I slide a round between them? Think about the process more than the bang.

Tubb-Magnum-Cartridges
Big guns are a crew-served weapons system. They are not meant for one person.

Understand that shooting a big gun is like learning to drive a tractor-trailer; they have specialized requirements and specialized instructional schools. Many people can move forward in a truck, but how many can do the job?

Like all gun skills, proper training and adequate trigger time are keys to mastering the big bores.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the May 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


More On Precision Rifles:

Best Pistol Targets To Sharpen Your Handgun Skills

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If you plan to get the most out of your handgun, you need to think about what pistol targets will up your game. Here's what you need to know and the ones to look at.

What Are The Types Of Pistol Targets Available:

  • Accuracy style targets meant to refine your sight picture and other fundamentals.
  • Skill evaluation targets give you an idea of the areas you need to work on in your skillset.
  • Dynamic shooting targets aid in adding movement into your training regime.

On the surface, shooting targets seems little more than, well … shooting targets. As long as you have something to set your sights on and are able to hit it, what more do you need, right?

BC Life Images

To a certain extent, this is true, particularly when you’re talking about pleasure shooting. However, if you’re aiming to up your marksmanship skills, putting a bit more thought into the terminal destination of your bullets is warranted.

This is especially true when it comes to handguns. With the rise of concealed carry popularity in recent decades, pistol targets have become legion, available in every shape, size and configuration. Truly, there are some wild and weird examples. But, if more accurate, quick and competent shooting is your goal, you needn’t get crazy with your pistol targets.

A number of old standbys – and some with new twists – still prove excellent options in advancing your handgun skills. So, before you run out to buy that crazy, and most likely expensive, 3D bleeding zombie to bang away at, let’s consider what will actually make you a more proficient pistol shooter.

Accuracy

By and large, the majority of handguns fill one particular role – self-defense. In turn, when training, most shooters consider center mass on a silhouette “accurate enough.” The notion isn’t entirely wrong, but isn’t entirely right, either.

Certainly, a defensive situation – adrenaline pumping – isn’t exactly conducive to hair-splitting accuracy. However, that’s no excuse to turn a blind eye on slow-fire precision shooting – even with your 3.5-inch barrel sub-compact pistol. This is particularly true for new shooters.

Good old-fashioned bullseye targets and the like are perfect for the job. All but those bordering on outrageous provide a fine aiming point and are easy to evaluate.

For new shooters, these classic pistol targets are ideal for refining a sight picture and learning where to hold. Furthermore, they're excellent for honing the mechanics of pistol shooting, such as stance, breath control, trigger control and grip.

Even for more seasoned handgunners, keeping a stack of bullseyes at hand is a good idea. You never know when you might need to brush up on your fundamentals.

View More: http://howardcommunications.pass.us/birchwood-casey-hc-range

Skill Evaluation

There are some guns meant for pleasure, and there are others that serve a specific purpose. Of the latter, you certainly should aim at a pistol target that forces you to use your handgun in practice as you would in real life. This means that, if you're a handgun hunter, you’ll need something much different than somebody whose main concern is becoming proficient with a concealed carry gun. Given that these are two of the more popular uses of handguns, we’ll zero in on them in particular.

In the case of a hunting pistol or revolver, photorealistic game targets with the vitals mapped out might prove a wise investment. Generally speaking, the guns used in this pursuit are or teeter on hand-cannon status, thus require a good deal of practice to get and keep on target. You owe it to the game to know you can put them down quickly and ethically.


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As far as self-defense, there are few pistol targets better than a silhouette. Simple and familiar, they provide the perfect training and evaluation tool to ensure you’re ready to defend your life. While plain old IPSC targets will do, you might consider the varieties that provide instant visual or auditory feedback. Reactive chip targets or steel silhouettes more than fit the bill by letting you know if you're hitting, even in rapid fire.

Dynamic Shooting

It doesn’t make much sense plugging away at a bullseye with a shotgun. Conversely, it isn't logical to confine your handgun shooting to static pistol targets alone. Next to good ol’ smoothbores, practical handgun shooting probably involves the most movement. After all, it’s a compact and mobile firearm that’s main asset is its nimbleness. To master this aspect of its purpose, you’d better practice both shooting on the move and engaging multiple targets.

Short of setting up a practical pistol stage, steel targets excel in this role for a number of reasons:

  • They’re easy to configure and reconfigure to create a course of fire tailored to the skills you’re honing that day.
  • Especially as a pistol target, good AR500 steel will last you nearly a lifetime – biding you take care of it.
  • They offer instant feedback – that sweet ping – of how you’re shooting.
  • There are many reactive models that either don’t require you to set them back up or sharpen precision shooting skills.

A couple of steel gongs, silhouettes, dueling trees and hostage targets are superlative pistol targets to become proficient at dynamic shooting.

So, we’ve covered the basics of what you're looking for in your pistol target. Now on to some top-notch options.

Best Handgun Targets

These are a number of old standbys – some with new twists – that still prove excellent options in advancing your handgun skills. So before you run out to buy that crazy, and most likely expensive, 3D bleeding zombie to bang away at, consider if one of these 5 classic pistol targets might serve you better. After all, most have been around for years and for good reason – they’ll make you a better handgun shooter.

USPSA/IPSC Practice Target (Paper)
Practical Pistol

USPA/IPSC paper targets are tough to beat when it comes to an affordable option for self-defense training. A stack of 100 of these familiar pistol targets run you about the same as a box of defensive ammunition. Depending on how much you shoot that should cover you for the better part of a year.

Solid head and torso geography are perfect for defensive training, and scoring boxes help you evaluate your shot placement. Additionally, these are truly dual-purpose shooting targets, not only sharpening self-defense marksmanship, but also competitive – if practical pistol is your thing.

Birchwood Casey Dirty Bird Silhouette

Birchwood Casey Dirty Bird Sil Shooting Target

As time has gone on, Birchwood Casey has greatly improved sighting in with their easy-to-see Shoot-N-C line of shooting targets. Rifle marksmen, however, aren’t the only ones who benefit from the company’s splatter targets.

Bringing Birchwood Casey’s high-visibility technology to self-defense training, Dirty Bird Silhouettes are a downright amazing when working with your carry gun.

Logically, you might ask, “Why would you’d need a splatter target if you’re shooting between, say, 7 and 20 yards?” The same question has rattled through nearly every shooter's mind before hanging one up and cutting one lose. After a few rounds, it makes sense – big time.

With instant feedback of where you’re hitting, the Dirty Bird Silhouette is invaluable, particularly during rapid-fire segments. It’s a real gem on the Mozambique drill. Furthermore, the silhouette is gangbusters at close- to medium-range training with a carbine.

Shoot Steel AR400 Silhouette
Shoot Steel

If you have the space or live near public lands, a steel silhouette target is an ideal choice – especially if you’re a high-volume shooter. And few companies make them better than Shoot Steel.

Made from high-quality 1/4-inch AR400 steel plate, the pistol targets take a licking and last for years. Their longevity is great enough that, if properly cared for, they can prove as economical as paper targets.

Moreover, given the sweet ‘Ping’ they make each time they’re struck, steel silhouettes are an incredible training tool, giving instant feedback. Buy a thick enough one, they’re also top-notch rifle targets.

NRA 25 Yard Slow Fire Pistol Targets
NRA 25

You needn’t be a competitor to reap the benefits from these little gems. NRA 25-yard slow fire pistol targets are frustratingly simple, but when used along the lines of how they’re in a match, foster the utmost accuracy.

Learn to hold and hit a bullseye a little over 1-inch in diameter and you’ll go a long way in mastering your handgun. To boot, these pistol targets are as economical as they come – 100 of them cost less than a box of 9mm FMJ.

Challenge Targets Popper
Popper

A simple, satisfying and practical way to sharpen your handgun skills, poppers are must-haves for serious shooters. Among the more affordable options is Challenge Targets’.

The USA made AR500 steel pistol target stands 28-inches tall and is engineered for portability and durability. Easily set up in minutes, the target provides an ample, yet challenging 8-inch wide paddle.

Best of all, the popper doubles as both a static and reactive target. This is thanks to a removable lock pin. Leave it in and you'll never have to rest the target. Take it out and it topples over when hit. In either case the target provides both visual and auditory feedback, there’s perhaps no better or enjoyable target to send rounds at.

EZ2C Dot Torture
EZ2C

More than simple accuracy, wielding a handgun is a holistic discipline involving multiple facets. Draw, presentation, sight acquisition, trigger pull and follow through, among other things, require honing. Few single targets do it better than Dot Torture.

Many company have riffs on this classic target, but generally all do the same thing—take you through a progression of David Blinder’s original drill. EZ2C is our choice, given their targets are generally pretty affordable. Nice aspect to the target, it does equally well for target transition drills.

Sig Sauer Releases The P210 Carry

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Sig Sauer has just announced the release of the P210 Carry pistol, an updated Sig P210 tailored for concealed carry.

It seems that updated versions of classic handgun designs have been in vogue lately. Besides the slew of modernized Hi Powers that have been recently released, Sig has just announced their own updated classic SAO pistol: the P210 Carry.

SigP210 right

For those who aren’t familiar with it, the original Sig P210 was a military service pistol adopted by the Swiss army in the late 1940s, long before Sig ever merged with Sauer & Sohn. Based on the French 1935A, the P210 was a single-action only full-size handgun most commonly chambered for 9mm Parabellum. Generally regarded as a pistol with superb build quality, exceptional accuracy and an excellent trigger, the original P210 was produced since its inception up until the early 2000s. Production of the P210 resumed in 2017 when Sig Sauer of America announced that they were beginning domestic production of this classic pistol. The initial release included a standard model P210 reproduction as well as a target model, but now in 2022 Sig is adding one more variant to the lineup.

P210 left
Sig’s Chief Marketing Officer Tom Taylor said this on the P210 Carry:

The SIG P210 is regarded as one of the most legendary, reliable, and accurate firearms in the world; the P210 CARRY pays homage to the foundational craftsmanship of its forerunner while maintaining the features, weight, and balance of an ideal carry pistol…

SigP210 Carry right

The features that distinguish the P210 Carry from the other new P210 models include its alloy frame that reduces its weight, shortened slide that makes for easier carrying and both front and rear slide serrations that assist with racking. The P210 Carry also includes checkered Hogue slim G10 grips, SIGLITE night sights and two 8-round magazines. The MSRP currently remains unknown.

For more on Sig Sauer, please visit sigsauer.com.


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Medium-Bore Match-Up: .38 Special vs 9mm

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At first blush, there doesn't seem much to the .38 Special vs 9mm debate. Dig deeper and you'll find the cartridges both shine, but for much different reasons.

In .38 Special vs 9mm considerations:

  • History and performance of the .38 Special
  • History and performance of the 9mm
  • Guns chambered for the cartridges
  • Concealed carry performance
  • Cartridges' versatility
  • Ammunition availability and cost

Truth told, the .38 Special and 9mm aren’t a world away. Put your pitchforks down and quit lighting your torches, the implication isn’t the time-tested cartridges are carbon copies of each other. Not by a long shot. Their countries of origin are disparate, there’s plenty that separates them ballistically and, even as most novice shooters know, they are generally shot from different styles of handgun.

Best-Calibers-for-Self-Defense-Lead

That said, if you sit down and rattle off the .38 Special and 9mm’s virtues, you’ll end up with nearly identical lists. To start, both are relatively versatile for medium-bore handgun cartridges. Shot out of the right gun, they’re accurate and mild recoiling. Both have more than proven their worth as self-defense options. And each is economical, plentiful and just plain fun to shoot.

From that perspective, they almost seem echoes of each other, maybe even a bit redundant. Heck, only two-thousandths of an inch separate their diameters — .357 in .38 Special and .355 for 9mm. So, everything laid bare, does it really matter who comes out on top in .38 Special vs 9mm?

Like so many aspects of the gun world, the answer isn’t as clear-cut as picking one or the other. Both are proven and excel at similar applications. But as is so often the case, each shines a bit more than the other for certain shooters.

.38 Special: The Persistent Revolver Cartridge

For a rather notorious cartridge, the .38 Long Colt had a particularly large influence on firearms and ammunition development. Its poor showing against Moro Rebels in the 1900s not only led to the eventual adoption of the .45 ACP and Colt 1911 by the U.S. Military, but also spurred the development of what would become one of the most prolific cartridges of the 20th Century — the .38 Special.

A bigger revolver, here a six-shot, is easier to shoot than a snubbie. Here we have the results of 10-yard double action shooting.

Starting life in 1899 as a black powder cartridge, the .38 Special was essentially an elongated .38 Long Colt that offered greater case capacity. In turn, the .38 Special generated greater velocities as well as shot heavier bullets, which added up to greater penetration potential — an asset sorely lacking in the .38 Long Colt. Proving extremely popular shot from the Smith & Wesson K-frame Military & Police revolver, the cartridge was soon switched over to the modern marvel of the day — smokeless powder.

Find Out More: Does The .45 Still Reign Supreme?

Given the respectable velocities for its time and the fact it was a kitten to shoot, the .38 Special became the primary service revolver caliber of most American law-enforcement agencies over the decades. Early on, the typical defensive load was a 158-grain lead semi-wadcutter hollowpoint, though later a 200-grain soft-cast lead round nose “Super Police” load became common, offering officers a bullet that yawed upon impact and created a larger wound canal.


More .38 Special Information:


Generally pushing bullets around 700 to 1,000 fps, the cartridge was quickly overshadowed by magnum and high-pressure semi-automatic pistol cartridges as years wore on. Furthermore, almost exclusively a revolver round (yes, there are a few exceptions), the 5- and 6-round guns chambered for it paled in capacity to the double-stack pistols that started to dominate in the last quarter of the century.

From Cartridges of the World, 15th Edition.
From Cartridges of the World, 15th Edition.

The cartridge’s saving grace was the concealed carry movement of the past few decades. Double-action revolvers are among the easiest and most reliable handguns around — simply aim, pull the trigger and they go bang. This sort of dependability appealed to some armed citizen, particularly those who didn’t wish to master a semi-auto’s more complex manual of arms. Furthermore, material advancements shrunk down .38 revolvers to the point they became some of the easiest handguns to carry. Think the polymer-framed Ruger LCR or aluminum-framed Smith & Wesson Model 642. Next to nothing weight-wise, the revolvers not only became a staple for those seeking the utmost convenience, but were light enough they gained popularity as insurance-policy backup guns.

There’s little arguing, the .38 Special is a bit of a throwback to a different era of handgun cartridges, but its usefulness has far from run its course.

9mm: Perhaps The Perfect Pistol Cartridge

In 1901, you would have gotten some funny looks had you claimed this little German cartridge would become among the most consequential ammo advancements of the last 100 years. Going further and maintaining it would be among the most utilized centerfire cartridges of all time, heck they might have shipped you off to a nice comfortable rubber room.

The concealed carry holster the author used with the Kahr CM9 is a Crossbreed MiniTuck IWB (inside-the-waistband) with a forward cant.

Georg Luger’s upstart flew in the face of most conventional wisdom of the time — the 9mm wasn’t a revolver cartridge and it wasn’t big bore. Yet, it succeed and for an important reason — it was designed for semi-automatic pistols and came at a watershed moment when the advancement in handguns got its footing. Not to mention, the 9mm offered plenty of advantages in the breakthrough system.

More 9mm Knowledge:

Going down the list, the 9mm ticks off almost every box for desirable pistol cartridge traits. It was accurate and easy to shoot. It was possible to chamber small pistols for the cartridge. And, perhaps most importantly, it offered the potential firepower once only dreamed about when it came to handguns. There’s plenty of peace of mind in 15-plus rounds, standard capacity of most double-stack 9mms today.

Read More: Is The 9mm Luger The Best All-Around Defensive Cartridge?

Given it was designed to use smokeless powered, from the start the 9mm operated under much higher pressures than the .38 Special and generated greater velocities. The maximum pressure for standard loads today is 35,000 psi. And, depending on the bullet weight (it shoots between 115 and 147 grain), generally the cartridge generated somewhere around 1,000 to 1,300 fps of velocity at the muzzle. Lively, the cartridge, in most loads, not only meets FBI penetration standards, but it also works well with most jacketed hollow point bullets, ensuring the projectiles reached their maximum expansion diameter. This is particularly true with the new generation of bullets engineered for controlled expansion.

From Cartridges of the World, 15th Edition.
From Cartridges of the World, 15th Edition.

Over the years, militaries and law enforcement recognized these advantages and have flocked to the 9mm. Accordingly, the “Nine” has also become a favorite of armed citizens, who seek not only the assets of the cartridge, but also the guns chambered for it. Perhaps no other cartridge has more options to send it flying. In turn, especially from a defensive standpoint, you're likely to find exactly the gun to meet your needs — be it a pistol to maximize your capacity or on one to cut down your carry profile.

.38 Special vs 9mm: Guns

There’s an old misconception the .38 Special is ideal for novices. That is, given the simplicity with which a double-action revolver operates, the tame cartridge makes it perfect for new shooters learning the ropes. In a sense, this is true, if you’re talking about a 4-inch barreled revolver and up. Not so much when discussing many of the popular carry models.

lcr

Take the Ruger LCR, for instance. At 13.5 ounces, the ultra-light revolver’s recoil can prove quite stout. For instance, shooting Hornady’s 125-grain American Gunner ammo it generates a bit more than 7 ft/lbs of recoil energy. This is nearly twice the amount you'll get from the same load in a 4.2-inch barreled Ruger SP101. With the latter, of course, you have a much larger gun you have to contend with, a drawback for concealment. If it’s a plinker or competition gun, this might not matter a lick.

Find Out More: An Inside Look at the Ruger LCR

To be fair, you have to deal with the same physics with micro 9mm pistols. The Ruger LC9s generates around 8 ft/lbs of recoil energy spitting out Hornady’s 124-grain Custom ammo. Yet, this can become considerably more bearable given the pistol's assets. It offers the 9mm’s superior ballistics (210 fps more muzzle velocity than the aforenoted .38 load), more capacity (three more rounds) and greater concealment potential. Admittedly, there are hairs to split on the last point, but generally, semi-autos offer a much slimmer profile than revolvers, making them easier to keep under wraps.

LC9s-second

OK, so what? You’ll get used to the recoil, what you care about reliability. Good point, on average a .38 Special revolver will experience fewer malfunctions than a 9mm pistol. Yet, the good ol’ revolver isn’t immune to failures and the argument exists that when a wheelgun fails it’s much more catastrophic than a pistol. There’s no simple “tap and rack” to solve something like a pulled bullet or a stuck case in a revolver; in many circumstances getting it in working order involves tools — not ideal if your life depends on getting the gun back into the fight.

.38 Special vs 9mm: Concealed Carry

Overall, it’s difficult to argue that when it comes to concealed carry, for most modern shooters the 9mm edges out the .38 Special. As mentioned before, the semi-auto pistol cartridge offers better ballistics, is chambered in larger-capacity guns, of which there is a greater selection and, for the most part, are easier to conceal. Certainly, semi-auto pistols do require more practice to become competent, given the greater odds of having to solve a malfunction. Though, to many, this is a small trade-off.

Glock-Firepower-3
It takes a five-shot and a six-shot .38 snub to equal the 11 rounds of 9mm held in the Glock 26, shown at right with Tactical Advantage sights.

With that said, the .38 Special is no slouch. Over the years, it has more than proven itself a capable self-defense cartridge and in recent times has benefited from the advancements in ammunition. In the right hands and with the proper round, there’s no reason to believe the tried-and-true revolver cartridge won’t perform admirably in a self-defense situation. Additionally, a streamlined manual of arms, mastering most of the guns chambered for it is generally a simpler task. While it may not be most people’s first choice any longer, it is no less a valid choice overall.

.38 Special vs 9mm: Versatility

Stepping away from defensive applications, the one area the .38 Special perhaps has an edge on the 9mm is versatility, particularly on two fronts: guns and reloading. To the former, since it is the parent of the .357 Magnum, it is possible to shoot the .38 in nearly any gun chambered for the larger cartridge. This is a benefit from the standpoint that it is normally less expensive per round than the magnum and a magnitude less punishing to shoot. To the latter, given it has more case to work with the .38 also has more potential on the reloading bench. With experience and understanding about its capabilities, a handloader can get a lot out of the cartridge.

.38 Special vs 9mm: Ammunition

The Gold Dot snubbie load is even better out of a full-sized .38 with a 4-inch barrel.

The .38 Special won’t break the bank by any stretch of the imagination. At the same tick, it still won’t outdo the 9mm for economy. Outside of the .22 LR, there is perhaps no more cost-effective option out there — especially when talking centerfire cartridges. A quick survey of LuckyGunner.com gives a good example. At their cheapest, the .38 Special comes in at around .25 cents per round, the 9mm .14 cents — roughly a whole three more rounds per dollar spent. Over a long afternoon shooting that adds up.

Parting Shot

There is no doubt modern shooters have embraced the 9mm and for good reason. Of nearly all handgun cartridges on the market today, it is among the most well-rounded and allows even new shooters the ability to become proficient. Furthermore, dominating the gun world as it has, the 9mm just plain has more options when it comes to firearms. You’re more likely to find a gun to fit exactly what you need, be it a service-pistol for your nightstand or a single stack for your belt holster. Finally, as a result of ammunition advancements, it will perform in the direst circumstances.

Nevertheless, the .38 Special is still around for more than just the sake of nostalgia. While overall it doesn't offer all the advantages of the 9mm, it remains a very competent cartridge, one of which many still trust their lives. Arguably, the cartridge takes a bit more research to find the optimal defensive round, but for those who desire the reliability of a revolver that's a small hurdle.

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