American Made, For Americans

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July 1, 2022

Sig Sauer has just announced the M400-DH3 rifle, a new competition AR-15 designed in collaboration with competitive shooter Daniel Horner.

Designs are often refined by people who are skilled at using the item in question. Just as a high-performance vehicle can be improved by an expert driver’s input, so too can the designs of firearms with the help of professional shooters. Daniel Horner is one such individual, and after years of shooting competitively for Team SIG, he and the company collaborated to create the M400-DH3 rifle.

The M400-DH3 has been configured to exactly match what Horner has been competing with for the past two years, and he’s already used it to rack up several more titles in that time. The rifle features an aluminum frame and utilizes the SIG Direct Impingement (SDI) gas system. It features a .223 Wylde chamber and the stainless steel barrel is 16 inches, fluted and has a 1:8 twist. Each gun also includes an adjustable DH3 competition buttstock, a 2-stage adjustable Timney trigger and a 3-chamber compensator. Other notable features of the M400-DH3 are its ambidextrous bolt release, low-profile M-LOK handguard and its light weight of only 7 pounds.

Horner said this on the M400-DH3:

For the past two years I have been shooting in competition with the M400-DH3 rifle and what you get right out of the box is my set-up. We took our time to release this gun because I wanted all the elements to be my competition set-up from my trigger to the stock…I’ve won multiple titles with this exact build and even if you’re not taking it into competition, you are sure to enjoy the custom features that we have put into the M400-DH3.

The official MSRP is not yet listed, but expect it to be at least $1,600.

For more information, please visit sigsauer.com.

More AR Options To Consider

Eight Economical AR Pistol Options
The Best Budget AR-15 Rifle Options
The Top AR-15 Upgrades And Accessories
The M400 Tread Predator From Sig Sauer
Smith & Wesson’s Next Gen AR: The M&P15T II

Best 10/22 Receiver: Aftermarket Buyer’s Guide

By

Tyler Elsberry

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June 30, 2022

Looking to trick out your Ruger 10/22 or build one from scratch? An aftermarket 10/22 receiver is a great place to start.

Factory-configured Ruger 10/22s are great firearms with a well-deserved reputation for being rugged and reliable. However, 10/22 shooters today can enjoy the ability to employ aftermarket components, including receivers, to customize their rifle and tailor it to their specific wants and needs.

Many aftermarket 10/22 receiver models feature integral scope mounts, often utilizing Picatinny rails that make mounting a variety of optics much easier. This also eliminates the need to install a conventional optic mount on top of a drilled and tapped receiver.

If desired, one could easily cobble together a lightweight 10/22 using aftermarket options like a Volquartsen Superlite receiver. Swapping receivers can also yield other benefits such as better resistance to the elements or innovative features such as easier internal access for cleaning.

Custom-Volquartsen-Ruger-10-22-RIA — A custom Volquartsen 10/22 build. *Photo:* Rock Island Auction.

There is such an abundance of aftermarket components on the market that it is possible to build a 10/22 without using a single Ruger factory part. While starting with a factory 10/22 certainly helps, as you will have the other major parts to work with once you get a new receiver, it is not a prerequisite.

If you were to buy just a 10/22 receiver, you could complete the firearm only using components that best fit your needs and desires. This method also allows one to get what they want from the get-go rather than ending up with a heap of useless spare parts.

Again, there is nothing wrong with the original 10/22 receivers made by Ruger. The company has been producing this model since 1964 and certainly knows what it is doing.

The 10/22 in standard configuration already had what it took to establish itself as the premier semi-auto .22 rifle in the U.S., but the considerable aftermarket that followed only helped to solidify its eminence. An already versatile design when introduced, today’s ability to replace every component with a non-Ruger one allows the rifle to be made even more so.

As shooters’ tastes and needs constantly evolve, so too do the options for aftermarket 10/22 receivers and parts. Regardless of what you need your rifle to do for you, there’s a possible 10/22 build out there that can do it.

Replacing A 10/22 Receiver:

Swapping out a factory 10/22 receiver for an aftermarket one is a straightforward process that can be accomplished at home using common tools. No trips to the gunsmith or specialized instruments are required.

After verifying that the firearm is unloaded and safe, the barreled action must be removed from the stock or chassis. This is achieved by loosening and removing the screw forward of the magazine well on the underside of the rifle. Next, the safety must be pushed into a neutral and centered position that will allow the barreled action to be lifted from the stock or chassis.

Once the barreled action has been freed from its bonds, the trigger pack can be removed easily by pushing the trigger pins out with a punch or similar tool. Then, push out the recoil buffer at the rear of the receiver and pull the bolt rearward. The charging handle can be removed while the bolt is at its rearmost position by tilting the charging handle down from the front of the receiver. Once the charging handle is removed, the bolt assembly can be taken out of the receiver.

Next, the barrel must be removed. The barrel removal process on a 10/22 is simple and only requires the removal of two screws from the V-Block on the underside of the receiver where it meets the barrel. Once the barrel has been removed, the receiver is now fully stripped, and you can begin installing everything on the new aftermarket 10/22 receiver. This is achieved by reversing the process described above.

10-22-Barreled-Action-Luth — A disassembled aftermarket 10/22 receiver, barrel and chassis. *Photo:* Luth-AR.

The takedown process may also require an extra step or two depending on the 10/22 model you are working with. For example, the carbine models feature a barrel band that must be removed before separating the barreled action from the stock. However, with some specific exceptions aside, the takedown process is generally the same across all 10/22-based designs.

Explore the Best of the .22 Caliber

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Everything You Need to Know About Ruger .22 Caliber Pistols

Best 10/22 Receiver Buyer’s Guide

This is by no means an exhaustive list of aftermarket 10/22 receivers, but these selections represent a variety of designs from multiple manufacturers. There are also more specialized aftermarket receivers that were excluded from this list, such as those for 10/22 Takedown models, so just be aware that options are plentiful. Since most 10/22 models on the market are the common non-takedown variant, these options were chosen to be compatible with a majority of 10/22s out there.

If you’re looking to upgrade an existing 10/22 or build a rifle or pistol from scratch, these options have you covered. Some receivers on the market come with little to no extra components while others include more parts. Most receivers will include a V-Block assembly, eliminating the need to reuse the one that came with your original 10/22. Other options include the entire bolt carrier assembly and V-Block as well, providing an additional upgrade and making it easier to complete your build. Now let’s look at some receivers.

Tactical Innovations ELITE22 Receiver

This 10/22 receiver features a billet aluminum construction and an integral Picatinny rail. The extended rail provides ample space for mounting whatever optic you wish. Tactical Innovations also offers a variety of add-on options if you purchase the receiver from them. Options include bolt assemblies, hardware packages and trigger assemblies. The receiver is also available in a variety of Cerakote colors such as black, red, blue and olive drab. Tactical Innovations also runs frequent sales on their parts and components, allowing you to keep more money in your pocket. This receiver is a good choice for those who want a lightweight 10/22 receiver that won’t break the bank. MSRP: $194.49 // Weight: 8.3oz // Site: tacticalinc.com

Fletcher Rifle Works OpenTop 11/22 Receiver

Fletcher Rifle Works’ OpenTop 11/22 is a unique receiver design. Most of the top of the receiver is covered by a removable lid that allows one to remove key components such as the bolt, extractor and firing pin without fully disassembling the rifle. The process of cleaning is also improved thanks to the removable lid, as the internals of the receiver can be accessed more easily. A Picatinny rail is present forward of the lid and provides an integral and versatile optics mounting solution. All in all, the OpenTop 11/22 demonstrates the kind of innovative features that can be incorporated into the 10/22 design when using aftermarket components. MSRP: $250.00 //Weight: 16oz // Site: fletcherrw.com

F.J. Fedderson 10/22 Nickel Alloy Receiver

This receiver features a nickel-bronze alloy construction that provides increased resistance to the elements. Particularly, rust and corrosion are staved off by the properties of nickel. An extended Picatinny rail hangs over the barrel, providing ample real estate for a variety of optics. While this nickel-bronze alloy receiver weighs a few ounces more than aluminum models (including those of original Rugers), the increased ruggedness and integral optics rail are worth the slight increase in weight. This receiver is a great option for those who wish to give their 10/22 the all-weather treatment and enhance their optic-mounting potential. MSRP: $300.00 // Weight: 22.6oz // Site: fjfeddersen.com

Volquartsen Superlite Receiver

This model yields two major upgrades that can be achieved through the use of an aftermarket 10/22 receiver. Firstly, the Superlite receiver from Volquartsen is exceptionally light and is CNC-machined from aluminum. The lightweight nature of the receiver makes it a welcome addition on any 10/22 build that may need to be carried. Ditching the more commonly used Picatinny rail, Volquartsen instead utilizes their Universal Red Dot Mount.

Thirteen pistol red dots are advertised as being compatible with the Universal Red Dot Mount system, including options from prominent brands such as Trijicon and Leupold. The matrix of optic mounting holes reduces bulk and weight, as there is no rail protruding from the top of the receiver. The red dots simply screw directly into the receiver via the appropriate holes. This receiver is a lightweight option that provides its user with an innovative way to mount popular red dot sights. MSRP: $365.00 // Weight: 6oz // Site: volquartsen.com

Tactical Solutions X-RING VR Receiver

This offering from Tactical Solutions represents a premium aftermarket receiver package. A bolt is included that utilizes a dual guide-rod system and features a charging handle that can be configured for left or right-handed use. The proprietary dual-guide rod system in the bolt assembly promotes reliable and smooth cycling, and the rear of the receiver also features a cleaning port that allows it to be cleaned without extensive disassembly. This offering from Tactical Solutions is a good choice for those who wish to assemble a premium 10/22, as it combines a lightweight receiver with other upgraded components and features. MSRP: $552.00 // Weight: 20.8oz (Including bolt assembly) // Site: tacticalsol.com

More On The Ruger 10/22:

Ruger 10/22 Buyer’s Guide
Aftermarket Ruger 10/22 Stocks
AR-ing Your Ruger With The Rival Arms R-22
WOOX Ruger 10/22 Stocks

Ammo Brief: .270 Winchester

By

Gun Digest Editors

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June 30, 2022

Useful for bagging everything from big game down to varmints, .270 Winchester is America’s longstanding welterweight champ.

Cartridges-of-the-World-16th-edition-550×725 (2) — *This is an excerpt from Cartridge’s Of The World, 16th Edition, available now at* GunDigestStore.com.

Designed by Winchester in 1925 for its Model 54 bolt-action rifle, .270 Winchester caused quite a stir in shooting circles. At the time of introduction, it offered better long-range performance than any big-game cartridge available on the American market. The cartridge is based on the .30-06 case necked down to .277 inch. The case neck is .050-inch longer but, except for the neck and headstamp, the .270 Winchester is otherwise identical to the .30-06.

General Comments

Along with the .30-06, this is one of the most accurate and effective all-round American big-game cartridges. Its reputation and popularity have increased steadily since its introduction. Although not intended as a varmint cartridge, the .270 will serve very well in that capacity when loaded with bullets of 90 to 110 grains.

The 130-grain bullet at 3,100-fps muzzle velocity is considered adequate by many experienced hunters for any North American big game.

The present 150-grain bullet at 2,860 fps is intended for maximum penetration on heavier animals such as elk, moose or bear. Some disagree, but current evidence reinforces the conclusion that the .270 is adequate for any North American big game, and some African plains game as well.

Assuming the hunter uses the proper bullet for the job at hand, the .270 will deliver reliable performance. In any comparison of the .270 with the .30-06, much depends on intended use and hunting conditions. For some reason, many individuals shoot better with the .270 than the .30-06. The .270 is flatter shooting than the .30-06 and, thus, makes a better varmint/big-game rifle where this is a consideration. The .30-06, with its 180-, 200- and 220-grain bullets, must be conceded as a better heavy-game cartridge.

In accuracy and general performance, there isn’t a great deal to argue about. Anyone trying to make a big case for one against the other is beating a pretty dead horse. The .270 Winchester is commercially loaded by all large domestic and most foreign ammunition manufacturers.

Editor’s Note: This article is an excerpt of Cartridge’s Of The World, 16th Edition.

Raise Your Ammo IQ:

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The Deal With Reloading Data

By

Philip Massaro

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June 28, 2022

Why is there so much variation among reliable sources of reloading data?

“I only use the [insert company name here] reloading manual. It has the correct reloading data.”

I’ve heard that line only slightly more than the classic, “I got this reliable reloading data from the internet.” Both statements are skewed—the latter much more than the former—for different reasons.

What’s a reloading manual? Is it gospel? And, if so, why is there so much variation between the numerous (supposedly) reliable sources? If a reloading manual isn’t gospel, is one set of data more correct than another? All this confusion can drive a guy crazy, especially when starting out.

Reloading-Data-Feature — Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Ignore The Internet

Regarding reloading data taken from forums, chat rooms and internet posters—I’ve seen enough absurd claims and ridiculous information that I pretty much ignore it all … and it can be downright dangerous. I’m not sure if some folks think they’re funny, or if they feel their guns are capable of withstanding pressures that the rest of ours aren’t, but my simple rule is not to trust internet data.

Looking at the myriad selection of reloading manuals, you’ll notice there can be a considerable difference in charge weights and velocities for a particular cartridge/bullet weight combination. The short answer is this: A reloading manual is a snapshot in time, of a particular test rifle or barrel, interacting with the other variables in the equation, such as primer brand/type and case brand.

The long answer will need some further explanation.

Barrel Variations

Barrel length can, quite obviously, play a role in the velocities attained with any given combination. It’s generally accepted that each additional inch of barrel, in comparison to the test barrel length, will add 25 to 30 fps to the velocity. The reverse is also true; each inch shorter than the test barrel will reduce the velocity by that amount. Take a good look at the test barrel listed in the data and you may find that the company used a universal receiver and a barrel of extraordinary length. That will, logically, equate to a published velocity figure your shorter barrel cannot equal. I’ve seen so many reloaders turn down a load that produced a bug-hole group just because the velocity was 100 fps or so below the advertised book velocity. Odds are, unless you’re developing a load for true long-range shooting, that variation won’t make much difference in the field.

Barrel dimensions can absolutely play a role in the pressures generated by a particular load. I’ve seen barrels that are both “fast” and “slow,” with respects to the velocities and pressures generated in comparison to published data. I’ve also seen circumstances where two reloading manuals, using data developed with bullets of similar profile and bearing surface, reach the upper pressure/velocity limits at radically different charge weights. The two manuals used similar rifles, the same primers and identical barrel lengths, so the logical deduction would point to a variation in barrel dimension.

In testing the data in two of my own rifles, which shared the same barrel length, I found that one of the manuals—which topped off at the lighter charge weight—simply had to have had a “tight” barrel. The velocities obtained in that manual, in comparison to the charge weights posted, didn’t correlate with what I found in either of my rifles, which coincided more closely with the data published in the other manual.

The point here is there are most definitely variations in barrel dimensions and how they react to ammunition. And that is one of the main reasons why it’s so important to start at the bottom of the test data and work your way upward until you find the velocity or accuracy you desire, at a safe pressure level.

Primer Influence

Primer choice is another factor in the differing velocities and pressures. Most reloading manuals will indicate which brand and type of primers were used in the testing, others may not, depending on how in-depth the data is. Make no mistake: Using primers other than the exact brand and type of those used in the test data can and will result in a variation in velocity and/or pressures. If you must switch primers, start at the bottom of the data once again and work up to ensure safety.

Reloading-Primers — While all three of these are large rifle primers, they’ll give different results. Always check the load data to see the type and brand of primer used. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Bullet Specifics

Finally, the shape, conformation and construction of the bullet you’re loading can have an effect on your results. Nosler’s reloading manual (which is generously offered online at: Load-Data.Nosler.com) will provide load data for each cartridge by bullet weight. For example, their data for the .308 Winchester and 175- to 180-grain bullets covers eight different bullets. One can easily see the difference in bearing surface between the flat-based 180-grain Partition Protected Point and the 180-grain AccuBond Spitzer boat-tail, and how the two bullets might react differently to the same powder charge. Add in the lead-free options—which are longer than their lead-core counterparts of the same weight—and you can see why the data isn’t all universal.

Pistol bullets can suffer from the same issues; in fact, things can get more complicated when you compare jacketed bullets, plated bullets, lead-free bullets and pure lead bullets. The data certainly changes among the differing bullet types, and in some of the pistol cartridges, the difference in powder weight from the bottom to the top is less than one grain of powder.

Reloading-Data-bullets — Bullets come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, and that can change the pressures generated. Two bullets of the same weight and caliber but different shape may have different powder charge weights to attain the same velocity. Photo: Massaro Media Group.

Dote On The Details

Here’s what I feel is the most important part of the whole data game: the meticulous records you keep for your firearm. Just as the reloading manual is a lab report for a particular set of gear, your records are the key to loading for your firearm.

Imagine inheriting your grandfather’s rifle or pistol—which is cool enough in and of itself—replete with his book of load data for that particular gun. Knowing what works, what doesn’t, performance notes, game taken, great days at the range and whatnot, it’ll become a veritable treasure for shooters of future generations.

I collect as many reloading manuals as I can in order to get a feel for the variations in the different tests, to better know what to expect from my rifles and pistols, as well as to keep up on the latest powders and cartridges. I actually enjoy poring over the data in these books, and over the years it has changed the way I look at load data—and it also has driven me to record all of my loading sessions. For my guns, my own reloading manual is as important as anything else in print.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the September 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Get More Reloading Info:

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Loving Your Luger: Reloading the 9mm Luger
Handloading: Tips For Reloading The 7mm Rem Mag
How To: Tips For Reloading the .223 Remington
Reloading Bench: The Inside On Reloading For The .30-30 Winchester

Defensive Revolver Calibers

By

Grant Cunningham

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June 27, 2022

2

A defensive revolver needs the right defensive ammunition, here’s a rundown on choosing the right load.

Defensive-Revolver-Fundementals-1 — This is an excerpt from Grant Cunningham’s new book, *Defensive Revolver Fundamentals, 2nd Edition*.

Years of shooting data have shown that the best defensive ammunition uses a hollow point bullet that expands reliably in the target and penetrates sufficiently to reach vital organs. There may be instances where that choice isn’t possible, but under most circumstances, the modern hollow point is what’s needed.

Since most defensive revolvers are chambered in .38 Special or .357 Magnum, it shouldn’t be surprising that the majority of ammo suitable for self-defense is in these two cartridges.

.38 Special:

In .38 Special, the best results seem to come from the mid- to heavy-weight bullets (135 to 158 grains) in +P loadings. When I wrote the first edition, the Speer Gold Dot Hollow Point (GDHP) +P 135 grain stood out. A decade later, renamed “Gold Dot Short Barrel Personal Protection .38 Special +P,” it’s still the dominant bullet in the category. Developed initially for the NYPD for backup and off-duty guns, it’s racked up many shootings and has performed exceptionally well. Most modern lightweight revolvers shoot this load to the point of aim.

Also, in that first edition, Winchester had a new load called the PDX1 Defender, which was promising. Today, renamed “Defender,” it uses the same 130-grain jacketed hollowpoint bullet in a +P load and has developed a good track record in police backup guns around the country. The bullet is intelligently engineered and has been turning in good performances. I wouldn’t hesitate to use it in my own guns.

Today, the new load is Federal’s HST 130-grain +P, which is developing a good reputation. It’s especially suitable for the new generation of short-barrel, lightweight revolvers.

An older load that has a very long track record of decent (though not outstanding) performance is the 158-grain +P lead semi-wadcutter hollowpoint (LSWCHP). This load has been offered by Winchester, Remington and Federal at various times and has the virtue of being relatively inexpensive and packaged in 50-round boxes. Based on diameter expansion in my testing, I prefer Remington, Federal and Winchester — in that order. The load generally shoots to point-of-aim in older revolvers. It wouldn’t be my first choice, but it’s still usable. Be aware that some people find the recoil of the heavy bullet to be painful.

.357 Magnum:

SONY DSC — The 125-grain hollow point (left) is the usual recommendation in .357 Magnum, but the author prefers the Speer 135-grain load (right).

The .357 Magnum has long been ruled by the 125-grain semi-jacketed hollow point (SJHP) loads from the major ammunition makers. It’s the load that defined the .357 as a “manstopper” back in the 1970s and ’80s (though recent analysis of shooting data by experts such as Greg Ellifritz casts doubt on that reputation). The 125-grain load has a mixed record; when it worked, it worked very well, but it sometimes expanded far too quickly, leading to shallow and ineffective wounds.

While I don’t recommend that most people carry a magnum of any type these days, primarily because of the much greater difficulty in controlling the gun in strings of fire, for those who insist, I suggest a more modern and slightly heavier bullet. Speer makes its excellent 135-grain Gold Dot GDHP in .357, and that would be my pick for its ability to maintain structural integrity in the target. Hornady also loads a 135-grain “Flexlock” bullet in its Critical Duty line, which should also perform well.

Once you move away from those calibers, the pickings get very slim.

.327 Magnum:

(above) Often overlooked because of its smaller caliber, the .327 Federal Magnum offers a serious punch. It’s capable of pushing these 115-grain Speer Gold Dot bullets well beyond the FBI’s suggested minimum penetration depth for duty handgun ammunition.

The “Baby Magnum” has issues with getting a bullet of sufficient mass to penetrate deeply enough. What’s more, the caliber has fallen out of favor since I wrote the first edition, and the only defensive load on the market that I trust is the Speer Gold Dot 100-grain GDHP. To the best of my knowledge, there are still no actual defensive shootings using this load and caliber sufficiently analyzed for us to derive any solid conclusions. The recommendation is still based on seeing the results of gelatin testing.

.44 Special:

This cartridge is the very picture of an on-again, off-again round. There are times when everyone seems to rediscover this old cartridge, and ammunition suddenly becomes widely available, only to disappear as people move on to something else. I’ve watched this same sequence replay itself several times over the years.

The technical problem with this load is the same as faced by the .38 Special: lack of bullets that expand reliably and penetrate sufficiently. In addition, there are very few defensive shootings on record with this caliber, which further complicates matters.

Today, the .44 Special seems to be “on again,” and there are several loads worth considering. My original recommendation, based on talking with people who use the .44 Special for hunting, is still available: the 200-grain Winchester Silvertip. This round is still the top pick in a relatively narrow field, followed by the 200-grain Speer Gold Dot and the newer Hornady 165-grain Critical Defense (which is very promising, but reliable information on its performance is hard to come by).

.44 Magnum:

“Dirty Harry” notwithstanding, the .44 Magnum is a poor round for self-defense, being overly penetrative and challenging to control for all but the most experienced of handgunners. However, there may be circumstances where you need a revolver that can do double duty for hunting and self-defense against criminal attacks in the field and might be pressed into protective service.

The first preference would be to use one of the .44 Special rounds listed above in such cases. If those aren’t available, it’s preferable to pick a relatively lightweight (no more than 200 grains) hollow point to limit the round’s penetration. My recommendation (and the only one that fits the criteria) is still the Hornady Custom 180-grain XTP load.

The preceding is not intended to endorse anything other than the .38 caliber revolver for self-defense. I’m of the considered opinion that when recoil and terminal effects are considered together, it is still the optimum choice for defensive shooting.

What About +P Ammo?

Remember that hollow points expend some of their energy expanding in diameter, but that energy can’t be used to drive the same bullet forward. There is no such thing as a free lunch; if you want the bullet to expand, it will use energy. If there is too little of it to start with, there won’t be enough left to carry the bullet on its path.

In those cases, the expanded bullet will stop forward movement too soon, which results in very shallow wounds that don’t reach vital organs. As such, you don’t find many expanding bullets in standard .38 Special cartridges — there just isn’t enough energy to drive a bullet deeply into the target and expand it simultaneously.

The answer is to start with more energy, enough to expand the bullet and penetrate sufficiently. This task is often accomplished with “+P” ammunition, simply a cartridge loaded beyond “normal” pressure. The +P loading boosts the cartridge’s energy to accomplish a specific task.

A common misunderstanding of +P loadings is that they’re useless since they don’t increase power considerably. Here’s the thing: they don’t need a lot more, just enough to change the performance envelope.

The idea behind the +P load is to add enough energy to reliably deliver an expanded bullet deeply enough to do its job. If a normal-pressure load can’t quite deliver that bullet to where it needs to, but a slightly hotter +P version does, then that is sufficient for the task at hand.

It’s important to understand that you don’t need vast increases in power for defensive applications; you simply need enough power to perform the twin tasks of reaching vital parts and destroying them. Some will argue that it’s better to have a more significant reserve of energy on tap than a +P, but everything comes at a price. In the chapters on technique, we’ll delve into that concept more.

Ammunition For The Recoil Sensitive

Many people, particularly those with ultra-light revolvers, find that the recoil of .38 Special +P ammunition is too much to comfortably handle. Sadly, there aren’t a lot of alternatives; the Special, in standard-velocity loadings, isn’t well known as a fight-ending cartridge.

Many “low-recoil” loads are now available in .38 Special, but they all combine a very lightweight projective clad in a tough jacket that generally doesn’t expand at .38 Special velocities.

The only choice I can recommend for the recoil sensitive is the old 148-grain wadcutter target load. It actually has some good traits: the flat-nose profile cuts a full-sized channel through the target and retains enough energy to penetrate adequately. The downside of the profile is that it’s harder to reload quickly. Some will argue against its use, but it performs better than any round-nosed or fully jacketed bullet in the caliber from what I’ve seen. It would not be my first choice, except for those cases where +P ammunition is not an option.

What About .22 LR And .22 WMR?

There is no shortage of snobbishness in the defensive shooting world. For instance, most defensive shooting trainers look down on revolvers, and nearly everyone disparages the so-called “pipsqueak” calibers — the .22 Long Rifle and .22 Magnum.

The .22 calibers, more commonly found in rifles than in handguns, are the most prolifically produced ammunition on the planet. It’s estimated that some 2 to 2.5 billion rounds of .22 LR alone are made every year.

CCI’s Stinger load is a wonderful option for the .22 LR. It hits a little harder than the Velocitor load, but won’t penetrate as deep.

Given their ubiquity, it’s a sure bet that some of them get pressed into use against attackers. And they do. While precise data is sketchy, they are often (though not always) effective in that role.

But should the .22 be considered a viable defensive choice?

First, the good news: a .22, even the Magnum version, will have minimal recoil fired from a revolver. It’s much easier to make accurate rapid-fire hits with it than any other caliber (and, it must be said, they’re an awful lot of fun on the range). For someone who is genuinely recoil-averse, that’s a significant benefit.

The bad news: except in rare instances, the .22 simply isn’t as immediately effective as a larger caliber bullet. No matter how adroitly fans of the .22 cartridges try to argue their point, it isn’t and never will be.

However, in self-defense, doing something is usually better than doing nothing. And a .22 revolver, even though it doesn’t have the reputation of its larger-caliber cousins, is a better tool than empty hands and loud words. While I wouldn’t necessarily recommend any .22 revolver as an unqualified first choice, in some instances, it may be the best alternative — if the other choice is to be unarmed.

Hornady’s Critical Defense load for the .22 Magnum will deliver decent expansion and good penetration even when fired from short-barreled handguns.

If you or someone you know is considering a .22 for personal protection, there are a few caveats you should heed. First, most .22 handguns are single-action revolvers; these are never good for self-defense. Their light single-action triggers are a liability in shaky hands, and they’re challenging to fire rapidly, which is necessary for the small .22-caliber. Not only that, but they require practice and attention to detail to de-cock safely, should a shot not be fired. If you’re considering a .22, stick to the few double-action models available.

Second, choose the heavier bullets in the cartridges. For the .22 Long Rifle, that would be the 40-grain projectiles. In the .22 Magnum, the 45-grain bullets are preferred. Expansion of these smaller rounds will not be significant (and may even reduce necessary penetration), so solid bullets are preferable.

Practice with these rounds should focus on delivering many shots in one volley accurately to the most vulnerable part of the target to maximize the potential of the tiny bullets. That should be achievable by even the most recoil-shy.

Editor’s Note: This article is an excerpt of Defensive Revolver Fundamentals, 2nd Edition.

More Defensive Revolver Info:

.357 Magnum Revolver: Controllable Concealed Carry Options
9 Best Concealed Carry Revolvers For Personal Defense
Fighting Revolver Project: Smith & Wesson Model 586
Rolling With A .45 ACP Revolver
.410 Revolvers: Are They Really Good For Nothin’?
Best 9mm Revolver: 5 Options For Everyday Carry

Holosun Releases SCS-MOS Micro Red Dot Sight

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June 24, 2022

Holosun has just released the SCS-MOS micro pistol sight, featuring solar-charging capabilities and a potentially infinite battery life.

First teased at SHOT Show 2022, the Holosun SCS-MOS micro pistol sight is finally available. “SCS” stands for “Solar Charging Sight,” the most distinguishing feature of this optic, and “MOS” refers to its use of the Glock MOS mounting footprint. Holosun designed the optic to seamlessly integrate into the slide of any MOS Glock by matching the slide serrations with serrations on the body of the SCS-MOS. The result is an incredibly low-profile, aesthetically pleasing optic with a potentially infinite battery life.

The solar-charging feature not only supplies the SCS-MOS internal battery with up to 20,000 hours of run time, but also automatically adjusts the reticle brightness according to ambient light conditions. Holosun claims that with this feature, the SCS-MOS could potentially function indefinitely if exposed to enough light before losing charge. If desired, the auto-adjust system can be overridden as well. The optic’s reticle is green, and the user can switch between a 2-MOA dot, a 32-MOA circle or a combination circle-dot. The optic is also mounted low enough that standard-height Glock iron sights can still be used.

Designed for everyday carry, the SCS-MOS is durable as well. It features a “grade-5 Titanium IP67-rated housing,” making it both water and dustproof while keeping the weight at only 1.3 ounces. The large viewing window on the optic has been treated with several helpful coatings as well.

Each SCS-MOS will also come with mounting screws, a manual, a lens cloth and a multitool. MSRP is $435.28 and it is available now.

For more on Holosun, please visit holosun.com.

More On Pistol Red Dots:

The Red Dot Advantage
The Best Optics For CCW
The Aimpoint ACRO P-2
The Trijicon RMR
The Swampfox Liberator II

Best Flash Hider Buyer’s Guide

By

Josh Wayner

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June 24, 2022

If your gun is spewing too much fire, a flash hider is the best solution.

For the most part, you find most flash hiders on modern sporting rifles such as the AR-15 and other common semi-automatic rifles.

These semi-auto rifles are typically available with barrels in the 16-inch range. While that is certainly long enough for adequate accuracy and velocity, it leaves something to be desired regarding the fireball found at the muzzle.

Of course, barrels in the 20-inch range are going to have flash as well, but it is not nearly as significant as on short barrels. As you get shorter, flash tends to increase, primarily due to unburnt powder.

Most large-format pistols and SBR’s have a tremendous amount of flash and blast. The latter is often made worse with the addition of a muzzle brake.

The effect of muzzle flash in low light is quite dramatic. Unfortunately, most rifles equipped with brakes actually increase flash and produce a distinct signature, visible from a distance.

It is not uncommon for many muzzle brakes to emit a jet of flame out both sides. While this is cool, it does little to aid in identifying what happened after you fired.

Why You Need A Flash Hider

In a self-defense scenario, especially in the home, a muzzle brake is not necessarily a disadvantage. It can, however, prove a liability if you have not trained to overcome the blast and flash.

A defensive rifle is much better suited with a flash hider in these instances. Managing recoil with these guns is not as important as retaining the ability to see.

30-Cal.-A2-Flash-Hider-vs-.22-Cal.-A2-Flash-Hider — A .30-caliber A2 Birdcage flash hider on an AK vs a .22-caliber A2 Birdcage on an AR-15.

Flash Hiders, Mainly a Rifle Affair

While compensators are becoming more common on handguns, it is rare to find any pistol-dedicated flash hiders.

A large reason is the device adds length to the barrel without adding a tremendous amount of function in return. It doesn’t control recoil and it doesn’t suppress noise. All it really does is make for an interesting hood ornament.

Despite its name, a flash hider does not typically eliminate flash completely–much as a suppressor does not fully suppress the report of a gun. Regardless of the device used, there will always be some amount of flash or noise.

Not All Flash Suppressors Are Created Equal

Different flash suppressor designs dissipate gasses with varying degrees of success. Even if some models look externally similar, there are nuanced differences separating the devices’ performance.

Just because it looks like it works does not mean that it will. Even the best flash hiders may work better with one load than it does with another. If you find you have virtually no flash with one factory load, it does not mean you will have the same results with the next one in line.

Best Flash Hider Options:

Standard Military A2

The basic military A2 flash hider has been around for quite some time. It is just about as simple as it gets. All it really does is vent the flash in a semi-circle with the 12 o’clock position being center.

The bottom of this flash hider is solid to prevent the blast from kicking up a cloud of dust if firing prone, the most substantial change from the fully open A1 version.

It doesn’t really look all that advanced, but this little, cheap and reliable flash hider is a solid option and extremely affordable. Some companies make new ones, but they can be found by the dozen in surplus bins at just about every gun show. Expect to pay around $5 for a used one and not more than $20 for a new one.

Yankee Hill Machine Phantom

The YHM Phantom serves as a flash hider and a mount for the company’s line of suppressors. It is a longer flash hider, but it is extremely effective, even in larger calibers and on short barrels.

This may be one of the better flash hiders for shorter .308 Winchester and 6.5 Creedmoor rifles and large-format handguns. While the effectiveness of a flash hider on such types of guns is debated, the author of this article has used one on a 13.5-inch .308 Winchester for over 10 years and there is very little flash, even in low light.

The effectiveness of this simple product cannot be understated, it was way ahead of its time when it was introduced. Yankee Hill makes several types of this mount in various calibers that can accept their suppressors, with choice between a smooth and an “aggressive” end as well. MSRP: $32 // yhm.net

Noveske KX3

A relatively common sub-genre of flash hider is the ‘flash can’ style. The design is essentially a cylinder that traps and dissolves the initial flash at the muzzle.

The Noveske KX3 is designed primarily for shorter rifles, and it performs exceptionally well on anything shorter than the standard 14.5-inch M4 barrel length. Not only does it reduce blast and concussion, but it also aids in reducing recoil and does not generate a tremendous amount of side flash. MSRP: $125-$135 // noveske.com

SilencerCo ASR

An extremely effective flash hider, the ASR doubles as a mount for the company’s various suppressors. Not only is it great at mitigating flash, but it’s very aesthetically pleasing as well.

The slight downside to this model is it is on the heavier side, but this is a necessary part of the design in order for it to accept a suppressor. Directly behind the prongs is a beefier threaded area that interfaces with your suppressor. MSRP: $64.40-$92.00 // silencerco.com

SureFire 3P Eliminator

This is one of the most effective standalone flash hiders currently on the market. It does not function as a suppressor mount and it is relatively simple in terms of design. It is longer than a standard military A2 flash hider, but it is very effective in low-light and dark conditions. MSRP: $99 // surefire.com

SureFire WARCOMP Flash Hider

This SureFire flash hider also works as a compensator and a suppressor mount. In terms of the overall design, it is not any longer than the above 3P Eliminator, but has extra features for only a little bit of added weight.

It is a well-designed and very functional flash hider, though because it is also part compensator there will be some amount of flash behind the prongs. This is a good choice for someone who still wants recoil compensation in their muzzle device. MSRP: $149 // surefire.com

Forward Controls Design 1815 Flash Hider

The main advantage of this design is its compactness. Not only is it similar in size to a regular A2, but it also has some compensating ability as well. For being as small as the 1815 is, it really is an effective design that allows the user to mitigate flash without increasing the overall length, a concern on some other flash hiders. Cost is also very low considering the benefits. MSRP: $50.00-$74.99 // forwardcontrolsdesign.com

Brownells Early 3-Prong AR-15 Flash Hider

Brownells has made a name for itself in the retro market. If you are looking to attempt a replica build from the Vietnam era, it has you covered with replica small parts.

Its 3-Prong is an effective flash hider, but it’s also a faithful reproduction of those found on some of the early military M16 variants. If you are trying to make something historically accurate, this is a great way to go. MSRP: $29.99 // brownells.com

More On Muzzle Devices:

Best Compensator Buyer’s Guide
First Look: Faxon EXOS Pistol Compensators
How To: Choosing A Flash Suppressor, Muzzle Brake And Compensator
Muzzle Brakes VS Flash Hiders
First Look: HIPERCOMP Compensators

Tactical Revolver Reloads: The Speed Strip

By

Grant Cunningham

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June 23, 2022

2

The use of a speed strip is an excellent way to expedite tactical revolver reloads, but they require some skill to properly use.

The SpeedStrip, Tuffstrip and other similar products are rubber strips that hold rounds by their rims. (SpeedStrip, like “Kleenex,” is a brand name that’s come to be used to refer to any such devices. It’s a registered trademark of Bianchi International.) Generically referred to as speed strips, these loaders hold the rounds in a row, so they’re flat and convenient to carry.

Since speed strips are only used to insert two rounds simultaneously, they’re much slower and more dependent on fine motor skills than speedloaders. To help compensate for their shortcomings, I have a specific way of configuring and using them.

First, carry only four rounds in your strips. Start at the tab end and load two rounds, leave one blank space, and load two more rounds leaving a leftover space at the other end. This setup provides a handling tab at each end and one in the middle.

No matter how you wind up grabbing the strip, you’ll have a way to hang onto it and sufficient space to get your fingers in to manipulate the rounds as they go into the cylinder. This makes a big difference when peeling the strip off the rounds after inserting the cartridges into the chambers.

Retrieve the strip (I prefer carrying them in a back pocket or the watch pocket of a pair of jeans) and insert two rounds into adjacent chambers. Again, proprioception is your friend: bring the ammo toward the palm of the hand holding the cylinder, wiggle slightly to get the bullet noses started into the chambers and push the rounds in. Then ‘peel’ the strip off the case heads, allowing them to drop the rest of the way into the cylinder.

If time permits, do the same with the other two rounds. I don’t shift the strip in my hand; I simply use the heel of my palm to push them into the chambers and then peel off the strip.

Now drop the strip and close the cylinder. You’re back in business.

Editor’s Note: This article is an excerpt of Defensive Revolver Fundamentals, 2nd Edition.

More On Defensive Revolvers:

.357 Magnum Revolver: Controllable Concealed Carry Options
9 Best Concealed Carry Revolvers For Personal Defense
Fighting Revolver Project: Smith & Wesson Model 586
Rolling With A .45 ACP Revolver
.410 Revolvers: Are They Really Good For Nothin’?
Best 9mm Revolver: 5 Options For Everyday Carry

First Look: Mauser M18 Savanna Rifles

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June 22, 2022

Mauser has just announced the M18 Savanna, a new line of affordable bolt-action rifles that will be available in several calibers and feature threaded barrels.

The Mauser name will forever be inseparable from the bolt-action rifle, and the Mauser M98 action still serves as a gold standard for the platform today. While the company still offers some M98 models for those who are devoted to the classics, Mauser has also made great advancements with their other bolt-action designs. The M18 is one such rifle series, and hunters have been appreciating them since they were first released. The newest addition to the lineup is the Mauser M18 Savanna rifle, and like other M18s, it offers exceptional accuracy in multiple calibers at an affordable price.

Featuring a rugged “Savanna tan” synthetic stock to match its namesake, the M18 Savanna is available in .223 Rem., .243 Win., .270 Win., 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 PRC, 7mm Rem. Mag., .30-06, .300 Win. Mag. and .308 Winchester. The barrels are cold-hammer-forged and made of German steel, and all are threaded to accept a suppressor or muzzle device. All models will have a 1/2×28 thread pitch except for the .30-06, .300 Win. Mag. and .308 Winchester models which are threaded 9/16×24 instead. All M18 Savanna rifles are also ready to accept Remington 700 LA-style scope mounts.

The rifles include a 60-degree oversized bolt, which when coupled with the three-locking-lug action should ensure very smooth cycling. The trigger is adjustable from 2.25 to 4.25 pounds and the action features a three-position safety as well.

Jason Evans, CEO of Blaser Group, said this about the new Mauser:

The new Mauser M18 Savanna presents the opportunity for even more American hunters to experience the benefits of German engineering and manufacturing…This ultra-rugged rifle is a true value delivering superior reliability, durability, and accuracy in its class.

All Mauser M18 Savanna rifles are backed by a sub-MOA accuracy guarantee and a 10-year factory warranty. A standard 5-round capacity magazine is included with each rifle, but 10-rounders are available as well. MSRP is $899.99 and they are available now.

For more information, please visit mauser.com.

More Precision Rifles:

Affordable Precision Rifles
Building Your Own Precision AR-15
Trigger Control: Mastering The Mechanics Of A Precision Press
Secrets To Mounting A Precision Scope On A Long-Range Rifle
EOTech Vudu Scope And The Advancement Of Precision Glass

ZeroTech Optics Releases Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO

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June 21, 2022

ZeroTech Optics has just launched the Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO, a new low power variable optic designed to match the versatility of the AR-15.

Low Power Variable Optics, or LPVOs, are quickly becoming one of the most popular sighting solutions for rifles, especially on AR-15s. The versatility of these scopes is where they really shine, offering true 1X magnification for close-range engagements and greater levels of zoom for shooting at distance. Recognizing the impressive versatility of the AR platform, ZeroTech Optics aimed to match that versatility as they were designing the new Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO.

The Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO uses ZeroTech’s illuminated RAR reticle system, an SFP (second focal plane) reticle that is calibrated in MOA. The reticle features six levels of brightness adjustment as well to accommodate shooting in most light conditions. The scope includes a locking diopter system to help ensure that your 1X magnification stays at 1X, and it also comes with a removable throw lever for speedy power adjustments.

As the name suggests, the Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO features a 24mm objective lens and six levels of magnification adjustment. The optic’s 30mm tube is also O-ring sealed and purged with Argon to ensure it is resistant to water and fog, making the scope well suited for field conditions. Finally, every air-to-glass surface has been treated with ZeroTech’s Fully Multi-Coated compound for improved light transmission and lower levels of reflection.

Each Vengeance 1-6×24 LPVO includes a removable throw lever, a scope cover, a reticle range chart and a microfiber cloth. MSRP is $499 and they’re available now.

For more on ZeroTech Optics, please visit zerotechoptics.com.

More Long-Range Glass

The Venom 5-25×56 Riflescope From Vortex
Two Upgraded Elite Tactical Riflescopes From Bushnell
The SVIII Premium Riflescope From Sightron
Review: Leatherwood ART Riflescope
The Vortex Razor HD LHT

Hot Trends In Precision Rifle Shooting

By

Frank Galli

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June 20, 2022

Things change, and precision rifle shooting is no different. Here’s a look at the latest long-range trends gaining popularity across the United States.

In my precision rifle classes, I talk about my own precision rifle journey. That journey started a very long time ago when I joined the Marines. Today, my journey continues as precision rifle shooting grows in several different directions. You can find trends, follow trends or work to create a new trend, and that’s precisely what’s happening today.

Barricade Benchrest Battles

If you live on the East Coast, the trend continues to follow the Barricade Benchrest format. They use very heavy custom rifles, usually a 6mm of some variation, shot off heavy bags or tripods. The use of bags and tripods has stabilized; we know what works…and why. The heavier the bag the better, but you must balance how much weight to pack. The goal post has moved back toward a single bag solution, with a secondary pillow to support the firing elbow. So, the question becomes one of weight. Weight equals stability, and balancing the two is the trick.

Long-Range-Trends-feature-1 — *The author’s Really Right Stuff Tripod is his go-to alternate position tool. Given the choice, he’ll choose a tripod over a bipod.*

Tripods have become an indispensable tool. There’s no precision rifle problem that can’t be solved with a tripod. In fact, if you ask me, tripod or bipod—pick one—the answer would be a tripod every day and twice on Sunday. Once we replaced the lighter camera tripods with the dedicated Really Right Stuff models, our world changed. To me, nothing replaces my Really Right Stuff SOAR Tripods.

Many companies are now offering models to compete directly with Really Right Stuff, but although the leg systems tend to work well, the ball heads being used cannot compare to a Really Right Stuff Anvil 30 when it comes to shooting. If you want to save a little money, order the legs but skip the ball heads. The leveling bases and RRS Anvil are the best way to buy once with the least amount of crying. You save nothing getting a knock-off ball head, but the bigger legs can be a suitable compromise.

If I had to predict a change for the East Coast matches, I’d say be on the lookout for .22-caliber variants to start winning more events. I saw a .22 Grendel that was just amazing. The .22 Creedmoor is looking to catch fire, and while limited, the .25 Creedmoor is begging for more bullets.

That seems to be the limiting factor—bullet choices in these lighter calibers. Guys are looking for the highest BC possible with a bit more weight so the range officers can spot the impacts at distance. Spotting a .22-caliber bullet at 800 yards or beyond is tough.

Out West is where the precision rifle world is changing dramatically.

NRL Hunter Matches

Hunter Matches are the new hotness. They’re set up much different from the East Coast matches, and people can’t get enough of them. The weight limits are more in line with hunting-style rifles, and the limits placed on gear are much more realistic.

Scott Satterlee, the brains behind the Hunter Series, is doing a great job of setting up the matches to be as realistic as possible. Animal-style targets, blind stages and, with most of these out West, great venues.

Precision-Rifle-Trends — The ATX and Game Changer bag being used at the Sniper’s Hide Cup (SHC). The SHC is a field event, which means building a position is done on the fly. The ATX is a short-action system that can go from 13 to 26 pounds, depending on the weight system

Advancing ELR Matches

Since we’re talking Western-style shooting, another area of growth is ELR shooting. Many people look at the King of 2 Mile-style of event, but Satterlee also hosts the Nightforce ELR Challenge. Set up more like the current tactical precision rifle matches, his format is catching fire. Recently, he hosted over 200 shooters in a single match. The average range is roughly 1,150 yards with the furthest shot being over 2,200 yards. How about a 1,000-yard moving target? He’s doing it.

The caliber choices might surprise you: Most are using heavy .30-caliber or smaller versus the larger. 33- or .37-caliber cartridges. In fact, I think the best caliber you can use to get into these types of matches is the 6.5 PRC. Heck, you can do either the 6.5 PRC or .300 PRC; both cartridges work great. Winners of past events have used the .300 Norma Magnum, including this more recent competition.

Precision-Rifle-long-range-trends-2 — Here’s the ATX in 6.5 PRC. In the ELR configuration, Scott Siegmund from Accuracy International has attached the weight system. Weight equals stability; you can add or remove these weights depending on the use of the rifle.

Here’s the ATX in 6.5 PRC. In the ELR configuration, Scott Siegmund from Accuracy International has attached the weight system. Weight equals stability; you can add or remove these weights depending on the use of the rifle.

A shooter who lives out West and wants to experience either can do so with a well-developed 6.5 PRC. I spent my spring working with Accuracy International, who just released their AT-X rifle, at both the Gunsite XLR Course and the Nightforce ELR event with their ATX in 6.5 PRC. At Gunsite, we shot to beyond 2,400 meters.

I recently assembled a .300 PRC and, even though I was out of town, my rifle made it to the ELR Match. The Applied Ballistics Team was there with their mobile laboratory, and they provided a printout of my rifle and ammo combination. With factory Hornady 225-grain .300 PRC ammunition, I was pushing those bullets at 2,912 fps with a BC variation of 1 and a standard deviation of 14. Sure, you want a single-digit SD to be competitive, but with factory ammunition…this was excellent.

The best part about these matches is the attendance. It’s growing all the time. At one of the most recent NRL Hunter Matches, a gentleman showed up with a Mauser using iron sights and hit targets at distance. Run what you have and don’t look back. These events are the best training you can get for pennies on the dollar. Want to up your precision rifle game, look at these types of events—you won’t be disappointed.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the September 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More Precision Rifle Skills:

Precision Rifle Upgrades: From Stock To Sniper Superstar
Nine Long-Range Shooting Fundamentals To Master
Accuracy Enhancing Support: Choosing A Bipod
Legacy Skills: Becoming A Well-Rounded Long-Range Marksman
Becoming Your Own Spotter

First Look: Dead Air Silencers Sierra-5 5.56 Suppressor

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June 17, 2022

Dead Air Silencers has just unveiled the Sierra-5, the company’s first dedicated 5.56 NATO sound suppressor available in two configurations.

Dead Air Silencers is one of the leading names in the suppressor game, but as diverse as their catalog has been, it’s always been conspicuously lacking a dedicated 5.56 option. Recently unveiled at NRAAM 2022, the company is now offering the 5.56 Sierra-5 suppressor in two configurations.

Dead-Air-Sierra-5-Feature — Sierra-5 Xeno (left) and Sierra-5 KeyMo (right).

As a dedicated 5.56 suppressor, the Sierra-5 is reported to be supremely quiet, even during sustained fire. The 1.55-inch diameter tubes are made from stainless steel and the baffles are Stellite, allowing the Sierra-5 to be full-auto rated with no restrictions on barrel length. The front caps are compatible with Dead Air’s R-Series and the mounts use Dead Air’s HUB system, allowing the Sierra-5 to be attached using fixed, KeyMo and Xeno style mounts.

Speaking of mounting systems, that’s what differentiates the two available Sierra-5 configurations. The suppressor can be purchased as either the Sierra-5 Xeno or the Sierra-5 KeyMo, and as the name implies, each will ship with the respective flash hider mount and adaptor. The larger size of the KeyMo adaptor is what makes that version about a half-inch longer than the Xeno model (5.72 inches versus 6.27 inches), but both feature the same minimalist profile and tube diameter. With adaptors attached, the KeyMo Sierra-5 weights slightly more as well (15.4 ounces versus 13.3 ounces).

The tubes are given a high temp Cerakote finish as well as knurling borrowed from the Dead Air Wolverine, making the Sierra-5 as aesthetically pleasing as it is functional.

Dead Air co-founder Mike Pappas said this on the new 5.56 cans:

We’ve been working on this for a while. We’ve designed the Sierra-5 from the ground up to be a dedicated 5.56 suppressor. It sounds amazing. It’s lightweight and has uncompromising durability for the professional…We really feel this combination alone will appeal to hunters and tactical shooters alike.

The Sierra-5 Xeno has an MSRP of $859 and the Sierra-5 KeyMo has an MSRP of $929. Each suppressor will ship with the appropriate adaptor, mount and tools for installation, and both models should be available through dealers soon.

For more on Dead Air Silencers, please visit deadairsilencers.com.

More Suppressor Info:

The Suppressor: How They’re Made, How They Work, And How To Buy One
Best AR-15 Suppressor Options For A Quiet Advantage
Handgun Gear: Best 9mm Suppressor Choices
The Sig MODX-45 Modular Suppressor
Best .22 Suppressor Choices To Mute Your Plinker

Taurus GX4 Micro-Compact 9mm Review

By

William Bell

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June 17, 2022

Taurus handguns have come a long way in terms of quality while retaining their affordable prices, one of the most recent examples of that is the Taurus GX4.

Taurus of Brazil began operations in 1939 as a tool and die forging plant. In 1941, they began producing firearms, and later, in 1968, commenced exportation of guns to the USA. The first Taurus handgun that I ever saw and handled was nearly 50 years ago. It was a nickel-plated revolver in .38 Special and had a close resemblance to a Smith & Wesson Model 10. I noted that the cylinder flutes were serrated, something I found odd. The checkered wood grips appeared somewhat amateurish, and the curved trigger just seemed to dangle from the frame inside the trigger guard. An “ugly duckling” to be sure.

Besides revolvers, Taurus purchased the machinery from Beretta to manufacture semi-automatic pistols, after Beretta had completed a contract with the Brazilian military. Unfortunately, the Taurus reputation suffered in these early attempts at gun-making, and their firearms have been the butt of jokes and more than a little contempt that’s lasted until this very day.

Taurus-GX4-feature — *From Taurus is the GX4, a micro-compact pistol in 9mm Luger with a striker-fired trigger mechanism and 11+1 cartridge capacity.*

Things Have Changed

Like most American gun enthusiasts, I wasn’t a big fan of Taurus. I’d tested a few over the years, and by and large the revolvers ran just fine, but the autoloaders were another story. I had troubles with function and reliability, and on the Commander-size 1911 I was shooting, the extractor just fell out of the gun.

But several years ago, things began to change. I evaluated a Taurus Model 692 revolver and then took it to Gunsite for the 250 Revolver Course. No issues whatsoever. Next, I tested one of the G3c sub-compact 9mm pistols. I was impressed enough with this Taurus product that it has become my semi-auto EDC. Then, when I thought Taurus had already “raised the bar” to new heights, along comes the GX4.

Here’s the GX4 with the new optional Tungsten Cerakote slide finish.

The New Taurus

Taurus has redefined the micro-sized pistol with the introduction of the GX4. In essence, the buyer gets many of the features found in a service-size 9mm pistol that has been downsized to what was once the province of a single-stack .380 ACP. Having a 3.06-inch barrel, the overall length has been kept to 6.05 inches, with a height of 4.4 inches and a width of 1.08 inches, giving it an empty weight of just 18.5 ounces. Now, add an 11-round magazine and with one in the chamber, you have a dozen shots of 9mm performance on tap in a pistol about the size of your palm.

From top to bottom, you have fixed steel sights; the front blade has a recessed white dot and the backside of the rear sight is finely serrated. The stainless steel slide itself has bevels and contours that align with the polymer frame, giving the gun a smooth overall profile to make concealment easier and drawing the weapon from concealment as trouble-free as possible.

Taurus-Review-Sights — Steel sights adorn the GX4; the rear sight is drift-adjustable for windage, and the rear portion is serrated. The front sight has a recessed white dot.

High-void serrations are on the front and rear of the slide, and the muzzle end is beveled on the sides to ease re-holstering. The breech end of the barrel seen in the ejection port has a witness hole in the top that acts as a loaded chamber indicator. Standard slide finish is a black gas nitride treatment for durability, and the stainless steel barrel has a DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating. Two new slide finish options are Tungsten and Troy/Coyote Cerakote, which add a little extra to the price. Control surfaces are Teflon coated; the slide stop is polymer over-molded. Internal metal parts are nickel plated, so everything works smoothly and resistant to corrosion.

The black polymer frame, undergirded by a stainless steel framework, encompasses the grip, which has rough, stippled panels that adorn the sides, front and backstraps. They provide a firm gripping surface to allow maximum control during rapid-fire shooting. They also help if you don’t have an ideal grasp on the pistol during a fast draw, plus they can also prevent the pistol being snatched from your hand in a gun grab. There’s also a stippled area just above the trigger on both sides of the frame that’s an indexing point for your trigger finger to rest.

The front of the trigger guard is squared for those who like to hook their support-hand index finger around it. On the sides, near the butt, where the grip frame and magazine meet, is a scalloped area that’ll help if the magazine must be ripped from the magwell during a malfunction clearance. The magazine release is recessed and reversible for southpaws.

GX4-Review-magazine-baseplate — Here you can see the standard, flush-base 11-round magazine in the GX4. Beside it is the extended base magazine that has a 13-round capacity.

Speaking of magazines, the GX4 comes standard with two, 11-round, flush-base magazines. There’s also a 10-round mag for those who live in restricted areas. Further, you can get an 11-round magazine with a finger rest, plus there are magazines with a two-round extension that give you 13 rounds and someplace to put your pinkie. These are quality Italian-made Mec-Gar magazines, blue steel, with yellow plastic followers.

Unlike the Taurus G2 and G3 that preceded it, the GX4 has a striker-fired, single-action trigger. What you don’t get is second-strike capability; what you do get is a consistent pull with a precise sear break, plus a short and tactile reset. This makes for a trigger that ensures optimal control and is ideal for quick follow-up shots. My Lyman trigger pull gauge gave the average pull weight as 7.3 pounds. Not too light and not too heavy. Take-up was minimal; the same with over-travel. It has a serrated safety blade in the center of the flat-faced target-style trigger shoe that aids in controllability.

The GX4 comes in a black plastic carrying case with a safety padlock and owner’s manual. Also tucked inside is a replacement backstrap with a more pronounced palm swell that affords a higher wrist position, which provides a more natural point of aim for some shooters. Disassembly for cleaning takes a novel approach and uses a take-down pin that’s turned with a flathead screwdriver.

Taurus-Carrying-Case — The GX4 has a flat-faced target-style trigger, with an inner safety blade that’s serrated, offering optimal control and a consistent, precise sear break.

Getting Ready To Rock ’n’ Roll

From the Barnaul Cartridge Plant in Russia comes a load that features a 151-grain FMJ bullet, contained in a zinc-coated steel case. It’s something like a .38 Special, standard-pressure service load coming out of a diminutive 9mm pistol. Hornady provided their Custom load that comes with a 147-grain XTP jacketed hollow-point (JHP) bullet. Another interesting box of ammo came from National Police Ammunition; their offering was a 115-grain HELO Defense round. The bullet is a monolithic copper HP, and it has a black-colored coating.

A well-known load is the Speer Gold Dot; this is the Carry Gun version with a Gen 2, 135-grain GDHP that has the hollow nose plugged with a synthetic material that helps it to pass the FBI protocol testing. Steinel Ammunition supplied their Subcompact Carry load that has a 124-grain solid-copper HP that’s striated almost from the bullet base to tip. Factory specs say 950 fps out of a 3-inch barrel; it did a little better in the GX4. Lastly, I had some of the new Super Vel fodder. The yellow box says it’s rated +P, and they’re not kidding: It carries a 115-grain JHP bullet that has a truncated cone shape and really zips.

There’s always a pause period between the introduction of a new handgun and the availability of a holster to pack it in. In this case, Crossbreed came to the rescue with their SnapSlide OWB belt holster and single magazine pouch. It has 1.75-inch belt slots and can be had with options such as a sweat shield or leather and Kydex color variations. The single magazine pouch is the same construction and worn on the support-side hip. I found that it takes a few days of wear to get the holster “formed” to your belt and hip contour.

Taurus-Slide-Open-1 — *With an overall length of 6.05 inches, a height of 4.4 inches and an empty weight of just 18.5 ounces, the GX4 offers full-size handgun firepower in a diminutive package.*

Ready On The Right?

My first task was to set up my Oehler Model 35P chronograph to get some velocity measurements from the 3.06-inch barrel of the GX4. That information is included in the ammunition performance table. I did note one “hiccup” with the Barnaul ammunition, but that was the only time, and during the rest of the session it ran fine. I also had a situation with the Super Vel cartridges. It seems there may have been a problem with the bullet shape and overall length of the cartridge. The sharp-edged jacket at the hollow nose cavity was really digging into the feed ramp. I was having to “bump” the slide into battery after each shot. Hoping this would clear up with more rounds fired, I kept using it through the accuracy potential portion of my test.

Given the barrel length of the GX4, its fixed sights and short sighting radius, I decided that 30 feet would be sufficient for my accuracy analysis protocol. I shot four five-shot groups with each of the test cartridges and went in alphabetical order by the manufacturer’s name. My tightest five-shot group was made using the Speer Gold Dot Carry Gun loads. I had a very well-centered group that measured 1.14 inches. The three other groups gave it an average of 2.09 inches. Second place went to the Hornady Custom XTP with a 1.29-inch five-shot cluster and an average of 1.79 inches. The remainder of the data is in the performance table. The trouble with the Super Vel ammo persisted, so I withdrew it from the test.

For a practical evaluation, I wanted to see how gun and gear would work during a combat qualification course. This is a short, but realistic course that requires 30 rounds. I had the two 11-round magazines that came with the GX4, and then Taurus sent me two of the 13-round extended magazines. I loaded one of the extended mags with 12 rounds; the other three magazines received six rounds each.

A full-color bad guy target was affixed to my target stand. Made by Guns & Rosa’s Targets LLC, it has B27-type scoring rings, and the bad guy is holding a Glock pistol in his right hand—muzzle toward me! The first stage in my course starts at 3 yards from the target. On signal, after taking an angular step back, I draw from the holster and, using my strong-hand only, fire six shots from a point-shoulder position. The pistol is immediately transitioned to the support hand only, and six more rounds are fired. A reload is performed, and then a 360-degree threat assessment is made before the pistol is slowly worked back in to the holster.

Moving back to 7 yards, with six rounds loaded in the pistol and six in the spare magazine, the target is again engaged. This time using both hands in an isosceles-style stance. Two shots are fired center-mass, and then the pistol is placed in the low-ready position. On signal, the gun is raised for two more shots, and then this is repeated. The magazine is changed and, after the proper process, the gun is re-holstered.

Next, continuing at 7 yards, is the failure, or body-armor, drill. Here, the pistol is drawn from the holster and two rounds fired center-mass and then one to the head. This is repeated again, and then the reload and re-holstering procedure.

The last stage is from the 15-yard barricade. In my case, the barricade was a small tree trunk at the edge of the stream bed. On signal, the gun is presented on the support-side of the barricade, standing and two rounds fired. The shooter then moves to the strong-side barricade and fires two more shots. After that, a strong-side kneeling position is assumed behind cover and the last two rounds fired.

GX4-Reiew-angle — Stippled patches on the grip frame provide for a secure hold and maximum controllability during rapid fire. There’s also a stippled index point above the trigger.

And The Winner Is?

Using the scoring rings and counting 10 points for a head shot in the “fatal triangle,” I dropped 24 points for a 276/300–2X’s. Except for two shots, the bad guy was perforated in the “boiler room.” There were a couple of occasions where that recessed magazine catch was difficult to manipulate, and I ripped out the magazines. If it gets a good solid press, it works just fine. I had no malfunctions during the combat course, and the sights were fairly easy to pick up quickly. I do think I’d opt for aftermarket night sights in a more eye-catching arrangement.

I’ll conclude by saying that I was very favorably impressed with the Taurus GX4. With good ammunition, it ran without a “bobble.” And even though it’s small and light, I had no trouble controlling it in rapid fire due to the ergonomics of the grip frame and the stippled “patches” that grab the hand. Yes, I’d carry this pistol to protect myself and others.

It is not the Taurus of old, but an almost new brand of handguns—like a Phoenix rising up out of the ashes. Another aspect of Taurus is you won’t get the features from any other handgun maker for the price point that comes with most of their products.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the October 2021 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More Taurus Handguns:

Taurus G3 9mm Pistol
The G3c : Carry-Ready 9mm From Taurus
The Taurus 1911 Commander in 9mm
The .460 S&W Taurus Raging Hunter

CMMG Launches DISSENT Line Of Buffer-Less AR Pistols

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June 17, 2022

CMMG has just announced the DISSENT pistol line, a new family of buffer-less AR pistols initially offered in three calibers.

People love AR pistols because they’re small, but a limitation of the original design has always been the buffer tube permanently protruding from the rear. With ultimate compactness as the goal, CMMG has just announced the DISSENT pistol line, now featuring a buffer-less action with folding stock capabilities.

At the core of every DISSENT pistol is CMMG’s new patented Compact Action. Rather than using a buffer tube to contain the recoil spring, the Compact Action uses internal dual guide rods and springs to cycle. The upper can be mated to any standard AR lower, and the Compact Action functions with both standard AR gas systems (as with the 5.56 and .300 BLK DISSENTs) as well as CMMG’s proprietary Radial Delayed Blowback system (as with the 5.7 DISSENT). The charging handle is non-reciprocating and located on the left side of the weapon as standard, but a configuration for left-handers will be available separately as well.

The DISSENT pistol will initially be available in 5.56x45mm, .300 BLK and 5.7x28mm, with all models sporting a 6.5-inch free-floated barrel. The barrels are also threaded 1/2×28 and ship with a CMMG ZEROED Linear Compensator installed. The guns are compatible with standard AR handguards and grips and each pistol will ship with a 5.5-inch M-LOK rail. As for mounting a brace or a stock, every DISSENT receiver will feature a segment of 1913 Picatinny rail on the rear, ready to accept most popular models on the market. Without a stock or a brace installed, each DISSENT has an overall length of 14.7-inches and a weight of 4.6-pounds, making these some very handy little firearms.

Regardless of the caliber chosen, all DISSENT pistols have an MSRP of $1,999.95 and will be available in one of six Cerakote colors. They will all also each include two magazines and a TriggerTech AR-D 2-Stage Trigger. They are available for preorder now.

For more information, please visit www.cmmg.com.

More AR Pistols:

Seven Economical AR Pistol Options
The CMMG Banshee
The Saltwater Arms Blackfin Pistol
The M400 Tread Switchblade From Sig Sauer
The CMMG 10mm Banshee

First Look: Armasight Contractor Thermal Optics

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June 16, 2022