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Hornady: Building Of America’s Premium Bullet Manufacturer

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Hornady truly is solely dedicated to building accurate, deadly, dependable bullets.

The economics of the firearms business can be summed up with this analogy: Do you want to sell dogs or dog food? For Hornady, the answer was simple: ammunition. After all, all firearms need ammunition … and they always will.

The Hornady ammunition story began because Joyce Hornady saw a need in the firearms industry emerging after World War II. He thought a lot of shooters, like him, would need a good bullet to reload. He knew he was right long before the banks did, and he forged ahead with his dream.

The Dream Begins

From the beginning, Joyce Hornady made it clear to the world that his business would be brave, daring and practical. Fueled by his core values of building “accurate, deadly, dependable” bullets, Hornady Manufacturing Company continued to grow.

Where Hornady began. The company started off as a dream and grew into a reality.
Where Hornady began. The company started off as a dream and grew into a reality.

Hornady’s climb to success wasn’t an easy one, however. In 1981, with the Hornady brand well-established and growing, its founder and leader, Joyce Hornady, along with Hornady engineer Edward Heers and Hornady customer service manager Jim Garber, was killed in a tragic plane crash while on the way to SHOT Show, which was held in New Orleans that year.

Few businesses, no matter how well-run, can survive the loss of their visionary leaders. But, this wasn’t just any ordinary business; it was the Hornady family business. And thanks to the sound parenting and leadership of Joyce Hornady, his dream didn’t die with him. Rather, it grew stronger, brighter and more innovative than ever.

After the Tragedy

According to Hornady’s historic records, here’s what happened next:

Joyce Hornady started his business in 1949 in Nebraska. Decades later, Grand Island, Nebraska, is a Hornady town.
Joyce Hornady started his business in 1949 in Nebraska. Decades later, Grand Island, Nebraska, is a Hornady town.

“After the immediate shock and grief abated somewhaat, a giant question remained. What was to happen to the company? There were those who doubted it could survive the tremendous loss of its first and only leader. That was not the belief of Marval Hornady (Joyce Hornady’s youngest son, Steve’s, wife). The family needed to regroup, and so it did. Steve Hornady became president and Marval the chairman of the board. Daughter Margaret Hornady David and her husband, Don, left careers at Polaroid to become vice president and chief engineer, respectively. A new era had begun.”

Today, Steve Hornady is the leader of his father’s dream. Together with his family, Steve has grown Hornady into the “largest independently owned maker of bullets, ammunition and tools in the world.”


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Behind the Hornady Brand

A success story such as Hornady’s shouldn’t be ignored, so Gun Digest sat down to talk with Steve to find out what Hornady is like behind its brand.

Joyce Hornady’s love for bullets was rooted in his lifelong love of hunting and shooting.

Before his unfortunate death in 1981, Joyce Hornady spent a lot of time in the laboratory testing bullet designs.
Before his unfortunate death in 1981, Joyce Hornady spent a lot of time in the laboratory testing bullet designs.

“My father was an avid pistol and varmint shooter pre-World War II. Obviously, with the war, it became difficult to enjoy his recreation,” Steve explained. “He worked with Vernon Speer—who had a machine shop in Lincoln, Nebraska—to develop a way to make varmint bullets out of spent .22 rimfire cases.”

From this foundation, Joyce combined his ballistically inclined engineering mind with a strong entrepreneurial spirit at the end of World War II. He realized that after the war, thousands of American soldiers would be returning to hunting and shooting.

“Post-World War II, he and Vernon continued making more bullets for handloaders and selling them by mail order,” Steve continued. “Dad and Vernon eventually went their own ways. Dad bought surplus bullet-making machinery and started making his own bullets, starting with a .30-caliber, 150-grain Spire Point.”

As Hornady grew, Joyce’s goals remained simple, genuine—and tangible to shooters.

Steve Hornady has embraced his family’s rich tradition in hunting and shooting by traveling around the world after all kinds of wild game.
Steve Hornady has embraced his family’s rich tradition in hunting and shooting by traveling around the world after all kinds of wild game.

“I don’t know that Dad had any specific goals, other than to try to make really good bullets and keep serving the market,” Steve pointed out. “Naturally, that led to growth, and I think he simply enjoyed the process of trying to do more.

“We started making ammo with surplus fired .308 and ’06 brass, because Dad felt people really wanted to shoot his bullets but didn’t want to handload.

“From the very beginning, our premise was that our bullets were what made our ammo. We didn’t have ammo production numbers to meet; we had bullet accuracy specs to meet—and that made all the difference.”

‘Honest’ Bullets

Hornady built its brand purposely and has always remained centered on Joyce’s fundamental desire to provide the world with a good, honest bullet.

According to Steve, “We’ve built our brand by simply doing the right thing for our customers. We always pursued what we thought would be a good idea and not necessarily what would bring the most revenue. We didn’t go after high volume by lowering our standards, and we didn’t go after high revenue by setting high prices. We did make bullets Dad thought customers would want or need—even if it didn’t make economic sense (for instance, the .458-caliber, 500-grain FMJ).”

Joyce Hornady hunted with the bullets he created.
Joyce Hornady hunted with the bullets he created.

I once met Steve at a SHOT show, and it didn’t take me long to see he was a feisty and honest—but fair-minded—businessman. He struck me as the kind of guy who’d have my back in a bar fight. That kind of loyalty is exactly what I’ve seen in the performance of Hornady bullets; that is, they’re there when you need them, and they offer simple, reliable performance.

A Hornady 154-grain Interlock (7mm-08) that I handloaded took my first black bear in Maine, and other Hornady bullets have cleanly taken countless whitetails, mule deer, coyotes and a Wyoming pronghorn. The bullets work because that’s the way Joyce Hornady first designed them. And Steve and his family have continued Hornady’s bullet-design genius based on several lifetimes of well-established pedigrees of success hunts around the world.

Meet Steve Hornady

Aside from his family influence, what else has helped shape both Steve and Hornady?

According to Steve, “I’ve been in this biz now for almost 55 years. I started mowing lawns at the factory when I was 15, and I’ve been here ever since. As a result, there have been quite a few people I’ve learned from … . They’re not in any particular order: my father and mother, of course, Larry Steadman, Jim Lagiss, Jim Devere, Larry French, Charlie Dunkin, Arlen Chaney, Bob Delfay, Jerry Bersett, Bob Scott, Ted Rowe, Bob Behn, Tom Gura, Jack Durrett, Larry Barnett—and many more—but you get a pretty good idea.”

Steve (right) and son Jason Hornady with a bull moose they took using Hornady ammunition.
Steve (right) and son Jason Hornady with a bull moose they took using Hornady ammunition.

When asked about his hunting and bullet design success, Steve pushed the spotlight aside and instead shined it on his father and the rest of the Hornady family.

“I appreciate the compliment, but I don’t think I’m particularly keen or possess any specific expertise,” Steve said. “I think I’ve probably adopted my parents’ sense of simple fairness in how we treat our staff, our customers and the shooters. We’re still trying to make the best products we can and not use marketing “BS” to convince the shooter. Rather, we convince the shooter by delivering the product. It’s being validated every day by winning matches and providing more and more performance to consumers, law enforcement and military.”

Looking Toward the Future

The next set of questions I asked captured Steve’s personality and Hornady’s “boxer” mentality.

Gun Digest: With regard to the ammunition industry, where have you seen manufacturing and sales succeed and fail, versus that of your own product? 

Steve Hornady: I think I’ve seen mistakes by others; some are still [making mistakes]. I’m not going to say which ones … because I want them to continue.”

GD: Have there been milestone choices other manufacturers have made that you disagreed with?

SH: Ah, yup! And I’m glad they did and are still doing so.

GD: If so, what were they, and why did you go a different direction? 

SH: Nunya! (I can only assume that this was Steve’s shorthand for “None of your business!”)

GD: Like any firearms industry company, Hornady must endure and balance external influences and factors. Which ones have impacted Hornady the most? Politics? Labor costs? Manufacturing skill sets? Technology? COVID-19?

SH: Well, all, to some degree. Starting in the late 1980s, as our ammunition business was growing, it became evident that it was going to be self-limiting to rely on the very same companies that were our competitors for our cartridge brass. That got us started making our own brass. The technology and manufacturing skills were things we didn’t possess and had to learn—sometimes, the hard way—what to do.

Today, we’re pretty darned good; and, of course, that’s allowed us to innovate with cartridge design—not trying to make the most bad-ass powder burner, but to deliver the best bad-ass performance. In this case, I use “accuracy on target” and “performance” interchangeably. It’s not how fast you can push a bullet; it’s getting that bullet to go where it’s supposed to go, each and every time.

As for the industry, I certainly don’t need to remind everyone of the forces out there that are trying to “get us.” It’s not paranoia when a candidate for president says he’s coming for your guns or an activist billionaire commits a fortune to build a coalition to drive our industry into the ground. There are literally millions of people who don’t understand the basic fundamental principle of self-defense, both personally and as a bulwark against an adventurous government. They’re sheep.

In Front of and Behind the Hornady Brand

Steve’s vision for the future of Hornady is close to its present.

“I think I want the brand to be what the brand is perceived as now,” he said. “We build the very best ammo—and at competitive prices. We supply premium products across the board, even in ‘commodity ammo’ categories (.223 FMJ and 9mm, for which we load our bullets and not some generic cheapie). Hornady’s business continues to grow. The Hornady family, its employees and, ultimately, its brand have leadership in place to carry the company forward through the next few generations.”

Steve Hornady with a Cape Buffalo he took in Africa. Hornady began in 1949 with Steve’s father, Joyce.
Steve Hornady with a Cape Buffalo he took in Africa. Hornady began in 1949 with Steve’s father, Joyce.

What does Steve have planned for tomorrow?

“I think we’ll continue to improve both what we build and our ability to deliver it at a competitive price,” he said.

So, what is Hornady behind the brand? It’s the same as it is in front of it. The Hornady brand isn’t a marketing scheme; it’s a mirror that reflects almost 100 years of bullet-making ingenuity started by a man who was willing to bet on himself when the banks didn’t believe in his dream. And that’s about as American as you can get, folks.

The bottom line is that Steve and the entire Hornady family want customers to know that when they choose Hornady ammo, “they’re getting the commitment of everyone here to deliver the very best we know how to do.”

And, what Hornady best knows how to do is build “accurate, deadly, dependable” bullets.

For more information on Hornady Manufacturing, please visit hornady.com.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the July 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

First Look: Walther’s New Flagship PDP 9mm Pistol

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Replacing the PPQ , the new Walther PDP offers a number of enhancements on the cornerstone concealed carry line.

Had the SHOT Show gone off, certainly, this would have made top billing. There would have been a banner with the visage of Walther PDP pistol hoisted above the gunmaker’s booth and endless gallons of digital and actual ink would have been spilled over the 9mm. Here we are in February, with no streamers or on-the-spot announcement over the German-American heater. But that doesn’t make the moment any less impactful.

Wait, one second …. How exactly is yet another polymer-framed, striker-fired impactful in any way, shape or form. True enough, the world is awash in black plastic. But the Walther PDP (Personal Defense Pistol) marks not only an entirely new line for the manufacturer, one that puts another favorite to bed. PPQ fans take a moment to brace yourselves. Yes, after 11 years Walther is discontinuing its cornerstone concealed carry line (outside the steel-frame Q4 and Q5) in favor of a new flagship. Take heart, because if you appreciated the PPQ, the PDP has as much to offer … if not more.

Walther PDP Full-Size, 4.5-inch Barrel
Walther PDP Full-Size, 4.5-inch Barrel

The PPQ forms the base of the Walther PDP, quite apparent at first blush. The pistols share a similar profile, particularly in the curvaceous ergonomic grip. But the PDP incorporates and several upgrades shooters have encouraged the company to pursue for some time now. This is particularly seen in the manipulation enhancements.

That hexagonal pattern on the grip, rightly jumps out. As does a very un-Walther-like slide. To the former first. The texturing is what Walther calls Performance Duty Texture, pyramidal structures that are supposed to offer the best of both worlds. On the one hand, the PDP’s grip isn’t so aggressive as to score the skin of your palm, but the texturing is designed such that there’s no fear of the pistol slipping out of hand. As to the latter, Walther has gotten much more assertive with the gun’s cocking serrations. Protruding above the surface of the slide, the wide-spaced ridges pick up the pace of manipulation, making reloads and clearing failures much quicker. Furthermore, the controls—mag and slide release—are reversible, thus ambidextrous.

Also, take a gander at the top of the slide. Yup, optics ready. Not surprising, given nearly every new heater sports a slide cut or other mounting system. Walther opts for mounting-plates with the PDP, accommodating a wide swath of footprints and attaching easily via two screws. As for those who scorn red dots, the gun comes with traditional white-dot irons, the rear adjustable.

Walther PDP Compact, 4-inch Barrel
Walther PDP Compact, 4-inch Barrel

Size-wise, well it depends on what PDP you’re talking about. Walther serves up three models, a 4- and 4.5-inch barreled version on a compact frame and three full-sized frame models with the choice of 4-, 4.5- and 5-inch barrels. Across the board, the gun doesn’t leave the shooter wanting in capacity. Go compact, you’ll have 15+1 onboard. Full-sized, 18+1. More than enough to handle nearly any situation, at the range or in a dark alley.

Other notables of the Walther PDP include polygonal rifling, stepped chamber, undercut trigger guard, Performance Duty Trigger (around 5-pound break) and accessory rail. As to price, all models have an MSRP of $649, which should translate to around the $600 mark when they hit store shelves.

Walther PDP Specs
Caliber: 9mm
Capacity: 15+1 rds. (Compact); 18+1 rds. (Full Size)
Barrel: 4 and 4.5 inch (Compact); 4, 4.5 and 5 inch (Full Size)
Overall Length: 7.5, 8 inch (Compact); 7.5, 8 and 8.5 inch (Full Size)
Width: 1.34 inch
Height: 5.4 inch (Compact); 5.7 inch (Full Size)
Weight: 21.4, 23.1 ounces (Compact); 21.5, 22.3 and 23.8 ounces (Full Sized)
Sights: 3 white dots, adj.; optic ready
Trigger: 5 pounds, 6 ounces
Safety: Trigger safety; striker safety, disconnect safety
MSRP: $649

For more information on the Walther PDP, please visit waltherarms.com.


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New Guns And Gear February 2021

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Looking for a new iron or piece of kit to enhance the one you already own? Check out these seven new bits of guns and gear to grow your firearms wish list.

What Are The New Guns And Gear:

Springfield Model 2020 Waypoint

GG Springfield

With its first bolt-action rifle, Springfield Armory provides a top-shelf option to upgrade your next hunt. Like any rifle worth its salt, the heart of the Model 2020 Waypoint is a strong action. Constructed from stainless steel and kept to exceedingly tight tolerances, the Model 2020 action features glass-smooth EDM-machined lug raceways, fluted bolt and dual cocking cams. Lightening the load is a hand-laid stock from AG Composites, complete with full pistol grip, optional adjustable comb and pillar bedding. Added to this is an optional carbon-fiber wrapped barrel from BSF barrels, and you have an iron that in its lightest models tips the scales at well under 7 pounds. MSRP: Starting at $1,699

Leupold SX-2 Alpine HD

SX-2 Alpine HD 60×60 180143
SX-2 Alpine HD 60×60 180143

Enhancing a hunt in big country means stepping up your optics. Recently introduced, the SX-2 Alpine HD spotting scope line delivers impeccable images and ample magnification. Available in two models—a 20-60x60mm internal optics and a 20-60x80mm option—the scopes offer best-in-class features, ergonomic designs, and field-rugged durability. Oh yeah, and they’re priced in the range most shooters can afford, too. What’s included: generous eye boxes to reduce eye strain, comfortable oversized eyepieces and water and fog proofing. Of course, it boasts Leupold’s Twilight Max Light Management System, which extends the scopes’ usefulness into low-light conditions. Additionally, the optic is field tough, with the company’s Diamondcoat lenses making them nearly impervious to scratches. MSRP: Starting at $519

Real Avid Master Sight Pusher

GG Real Avid

One of the least expensive ways to improve a pistol is investing in high-quality sights. The only trouble is getting them on and dialed in typically involves a gunsmith, or at least a competent gun-counter guy. For those who swap out sights on the regular, there’s no better addition to a tool kit than the Master Sight Pusher. Compatible with nearly any make and model of handgun, the device precisely and quickly removes and installs both front and rear dovetail sights. Unlike many other options, Real Avid’s pusher doesn’t require a vice, with enough heft to keep it in place during the procedure. And large, rubberized handles make torquing sights into place a snap. MSRP: $149.99


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S&W M&P M2.0 Compact 4-Inch Optics Ready

GG Smith And Wesson

More and more gunmakers are embracing the advantages of reflex optics with pistols tailored to mount the enhancement. Latest in the game, Smith & Wesson. Long a favorite in self-defense circles, the M2.0 Compact is now available with an optics-ready milled slide, creating a rock-solid platform for a red-dot sight. Keeping the optic low profile and protecting it from the 9mm’s recoil impulses, the slide cut also keeps most standard red-dots in place and impervious to everyday rough and tumble. Additionally, Smith & Wesson ensures you can still aim even if the optic goes out with high-rise iron sights, designed to co-witness through the red-dot. Boasting all the features that have made the M2.0 a hit, the optics-enhanced version more than has you covered. MSRP: $619

Safariland Foam Impulse Hearing Protection Earbuds

GG Safariland

Improved gear doesn’t always connote top dollar. Take Safariland’s new earbuds, for example. Priced affordably enough for any shooters, the foam hearing protection offers nearly unparalleled defense for your ears. At the peak, the earbuds offer 38 dB of noise reduction—so you won’t damage your hearing, even if you’re blasting off belted magnums. Impressively, the buds are adjustable for ambient noise as well, offering both 13 dB and 20 dB continuous noise reduction, allowing you to adapt them to your circumstances. Best of all, Impulse buds aren’t electronic, so you never have to worry about changing batteries. MSRP: $14.99

Sector Optics F1 Rangefinder

GG F1 High Res

If you don’t know the range, you can’t get on target. Sector Optics all but erases this perpetual shooting challenge with its first stand-alone rangefinder. But there’s a big twist on this fairly long-toothed piece of shooting tech: It attaches to traditional riflescopes. The pretty ingenious concept essentially transforms analog optics into digital marvels. About the size of a small flashlight, the F1 gives shooters linear range and horizontal equivalent readings out to 1,000-plus yards. And it cuts down on shuffling through gizmos to get a shooting solution. Best of all, the rangefinder is small and light enough that it won’t throw off the balance of a rifle. Now that’s an upgrade! MSRP: $1,049.99

Ulfhednar UH034 Guncover/AR Soft Case

GG Ulfhednar

Rugged as the Norwegian landscape it hales from, Ulfhednar gear is built to last. That goes for the gear manufacturer’s new soft case. Designed to tote AR-style rifles and other firearms with a tactical bent, the case not only provides the protection of a Cordura nylon exterior, but practical-tactical convenience. This is seen in its two large carry straps along with ergonomic backpack straps, ample loops on the interior, Velcro rifle secures, padded exterior pockets and Molle system on the outside. Heck, it even boasts oversized pulls on the YKK zippers, so opening and closing the case with gloves on is a snap. For certain, Ulfhednar’s soft case is head and shoulders above nearly any other gun transportation system. MSRP: $201.37

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the December 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Lighting Up Subcompacts With The Streamlight TLR-7 Sub

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Sized right for subcompact pistols, Streamlight's TLR-7 Sub is a perfect companion for a concealed-carry pistol.

Chances are if you face a life-or-death situation, lighting will be sub-par. Criminal types have a tendency of cloaking their felonious misdeeds in the dark, complicating matters for armed citizens. Since echolocation is out of the question, a wise shooter has a light source at their disposal at all times for just such circumstances.

Streamlight has made the task simple over the years, decking every shape and size of pistol out with top-end torches. Now the weapons light specialists have an ultra-compact model hitting shelves, tailored to some of the smallest heaters on the market. The Streamlight TLR-7 Sub is designed to incorporate seamlessly into the popular subcompact class of handguns from all the major makers—Glock, SIG Sauer, Smith & Wesson, Beretta, Springfield Armory and Heckler & Koch. Not an easy task, given the guns are minute by any standards. But the TLR-7 Sub pulls it off flawlessly.

TLR-7 Sub 2

Taking into account the idiosyncrasies of particular models, Streamlight doesn’t shoehorn one version onto every pistol. Instead, the TLR-7 Sub is available in three different models, fitted specifically to particular firearms, reducing its overall footprint on the gun. One version is slimmed down for Glock's Slimline series, including the G43X and G48. Another is proportioned for Sig’s exceptionally small P365 line of 9mm pistols. And finally, there’s a model that attaches to various 1913 short-rail subcompacts, including the Beretta PX4 Storm Compact/Subcompact, Heckler & Koch HK45 Compact, Smith & Wesson M&P M2.0 Subcompact and Springfield Armory’s XD-E and XD-S.

Small, 2.39 ounces and 2.51 inches in length, the TLR-7 Sub doesn’t compromise on performance. With a flick of its toggle switch, the weapons light’s LED delivers 5,000 candela and 500 lumens over a beam distance of 141 meters. More than enough illumination to light up a dimly lit room or identify an approaching threat. Additionally, it offers two modes of operation, a plain beam and strobe—the latter an excellent option for dazzling an assailant, while keeping them off balance of your position.

“The latest addition to our popular line of TLR-7 weapon lights is an extremely compact and low profile model that can be mounted on railed subcompact weapons,” said Streamlight President and Chief Executive Officer Ray Sharrah. “Like other models in the line, it has a high power LED that provides extreme brightness for maximizing visibility and targeting capability in personal defense and other tactical situations. And its rear switch on the left and right of the trigger guard allows for ambidextrous operation.”

TLR-7 Sub 1

The Streamlight TLR-7 Sub also proves fairly convenient. Powered by a single 3 Volt CR123A lithium battery, it delivers 1.5 hours of run time and features a convenient one-hand attachment system, making it a snap to mount and remove. Each model of the TLR-7 Sub also features a specialized clamp system for mounting to rails using the provided key kit. As for operation, Streamlight makes it intuitive, with an ambidextrous toggle switch at the rear positioned right where a trigger finger indexes. And the unit is built to last, with an aircraft aluminum body—black anodized—making it both impact and water-resistant.

With an MSRP of $225.75, the TLR-7 Sub isn’t a bargain-basement lighting option. But for low-light encounters, the weapons light should prove priceless.

For more information on the TLR-7 Sub, please visit streamlight.com.


Light ‘Em Up:

  • Concealed Carry: The Always Vital Flashlight
  • What You Need To Know To Buy The Best Flashlight
  • Video: Flashlights And Weapon Lights Techniques
  • AR Basics: The Indispensable Gun Light
  • Bolt-Action Vs Semi-Auto Rifle For Precision Shooting

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    The semi-auto vs bolt-action debate comes down to a numbers game among the cartridge used, system weight and intended end-use.

    Why The Bolt-Action Rifle Out Performs Semi-Autos In Precision Work:

    • Bolt is locked for the entirety of firing, thus no loss of gas.
    • Chambers are generally cut tighter.
    • It's a more rigid system, producing less flex when fired.
    • Bolt guns' maximum barrel diameter is equal to its receiver.
    • Magazines are longer, leaving room for long loads.

    Today, we have a skewed perception of exactly what “long range” is. The definition is fluid, but “long range” can be boiled down to two things that are inseparably connected: rifle type and target type. This relationship determines the bullets, cartridges and general support equipment that are used.

    Long range for a hunting-class .30-06 on deer is very different than long range for a .338 Lapua on steel plates. With the old aught-six, you must be concerned, not just with hitting the deer, but also hitting it in a vital place … and you’ll want to know what your bullet does when it gets there. With the .338 Lapua, you’re only concerned with simply getting the bullet to contact steel.

    Rigidity is very important for precision at any range. The three guns featured here are all extremely rigid and take advantage of today’s best materials. That rigidity comes in various forms, such as a short, stiff barrel and thick-walled upper receiver on the BRN180S; a light, but super-strong, material application of carbon fiber on the Mesa rifle; and good, heavy steel on the MK4 Mod7.
    Rigidity is very important for precision at any range. The three guns featured here are all extremely rigid and take advantage of today’s best materials. That rigidity comes in various forms, such as a short, stiff barrel and thick-walled upper receiver on the BRN180S; a light, but super-strong, material application of carbon fiber on the Mesa rifle; and good, heavy steel on the MK4 Mod7.

    In general, “normal” range for rifles is considered to be about 500 yards. The old-timers consider that to be iron sight distance. Past 500 yards, things change—and, for many, the “midrange” is between 500 and 800 yards. “Long range” for many target shooters starts at about 900 yards (880 yards being a half-mile) and goes to about 1,500 yards (just over ¾ of a mile). Beyond this is “extreme range,” which has no real limit.

    Bolt-Actions Vs Semi-Autos

    Today’s semi-auto rifles are substantially better than they were, even five years ago, to the point that many long-range shooters and military circles have been moving to them for general use. However, today’s bolt-actions are also better than they were and are not at all being replaced for roles for which maximum precision is needed.

    The first, most basic and most important factor in the bolt-action vs semi-auto conversation is the number of moving parts in the system. For this reason alone, bolt guns as a class will always have greater inherent accuracy potential than a semi-auto. The bolt is locked up for the entirety of the firing process, and there’s no real loss of gas due to the barrel being untapped for a gas system. When it comes to ammunition in a bolt-action, there’s no finicking with getting loads to cycle, and chambers can be cut tighter.

    On the other hand, a semi-auto can be restrictive and picky. The sheer number of moving parts in a common AR-pattern rifle is astounding, and their reliable operation depends on all sorts of factors, from buffer weight to the gas port size. Just because it’s reliable doesn’t mean it’s accurate (and vice versa). There has to be a happy medium when it comes to reliability and accuracy, and this can be hard to realize.

    Most scopes today don’t use the “1X for every 100 yards” rule. These optics are variable power, first focal plane and have 0.1 mil adjustments. Current optics are so easy to use that they allow for a shorter learning curve.
    Bolt-action vs semi-auto optics? Most scopes today don’t use the “1X for every 100 yards” rule. These optics are variable power, first focal plane and have 0.1 mil adjustments. Current optics are so easy to use that they allow for a shorter learning curve.

    Next, rigidity is a critical component of the variances between bolt guns and semi-autos. A bolt-action, especially with a modern metal chassis, is extremely rigid.

    Exactly what is “rigidity,” and where does it fall in this equation? Well, rigidity is simply how stiff the entire rifle is. The more rigid it is, the more repeatable it is. Repeatability is a factor here, in that we don’t want parts moving that shouldn’t be moving. This applies to the firing cycle and the gun’s firing duration. This is important in a match, during which a high round count can introduce heat into the receiver and barrel.

    Part of rigidity is bedding. Most bolt guns’ actions are held in place to the stock by screws. In some guns, bedding blocks are used; others are bedded in place with epoxy to make the stock-to-action fit exact. Most modern metal chassis use a V-block system that doesn’t require traditional bedding. Because of how the action fits so tightly with the stock, there’s no play or movement during the firing cycle.

    A semi-auto AR struggles with rigidity because of how it’s designed. The upper and lower receivers will virtually always have some play between them due to them being two pieces. When it comes to the upper receiver, the entire assembly needs to be as rigid as possible with as strong a hand guard as possible. Pinning the gas block isn’t recommended for accuracy on a precision rifle.

    Overall length of the cartridge is usually determined by the magazine. Here, 77-grain 5.56mm (left) is almost touching the front of the mag, but the 143-grain 6.5 CM (middle) has plenty of room for longer loads. The .450 Bushmaster on the right is a demonstration of just how much room you can have in a bolt-action mag and still feed reliably. Try that with an AR!
    Overall length of the cartridge is usually determined by the magazine. Here, 77-grain 5.56mm (left) is almost touching the front of the mag, but the 143-grain 6.5 CM (middle) has plenty of room for longer loads. The .450 Bushmaster on the right is a demonstration of just how much room you can have in a bolt-action mag and still feed reliably. Try that with an AR!

    Other limiting factors are the weight and size of the barrel used on an AR. Only diameters capable of fitting into the confines of the upper with gas system in place will work, and most of these are quite thin by comparison to those available on a bolt-action. Most bolt-actions have a maximum barrel diameter that’s the same width as the receiver, itself, thus making heat concerns and system weight very flexible for the end user.

    Optics and their means of attachment actually vary very little between these two rifle types. The common monolithic AR scope mount is something of a standard now, because people now understand that scope height is not as critical an element as it was thought to be in the past. This, combined with adjustable cheek rests, has definitely improved how we mount optics today.

    The optics in this article comprise a Leupold VX-3i LRP 6.5-20x50mm in a Geissele Super Precision mount and a Sightron SIII SS 6-24x50mm in a Midwest Industries QD mount. They’re easily swapped between/among rifles and are completely repeatable upon re-installation.


    Get More Bolt-Action Info:


    Cartridge Considerations

    The long-range game is ever-changing. Technology keeps marching on (but this is a critical point of the discussion). Today, we’re innovating within existing platforms and living by the limits of receivers and magazines—not necessarily inventing new systems to accommodate high-performance cartridges.

    A Kestrel weather station can be programmed to your exact rifle and load. It gives you live weather readings and firing solutions. It can help you immensely when dealing with the wind.
    A Kestrel weather station can be programmed to your exact rifle and load. It gives you live weather readings and firing solutions. It can help you immensely when dealing with the wind.

    The popular 6.5 Creedmoor is a fantastic cartridge. When it first began gaining popularity, I was skeptical of it and saw it as something of a “gateway cartridge” to better long-range rounds. My initial impression was that it would “fall off the wagon,” along with dozens of other fads that have come and gone. But, it didn’t, and it’s now my preferred long-range round, even over new developments that are technically better.

    The reason the 6.5 CM became so popular was that it exceeded what the .308 Win. could do in the same size action. The .300 Win. Mag. is easily better than 6.5 CM, but more people own AR-10s and .308-class rifles than they do the big magnums for portability and low recoil. The upgrade was only a barrel change for ballistics that rivaled larger rounds. The 6.5 CM just made too much sense.

    Today’s long-range game fits within the constraints of common actions and parts. When it comes to bolt-action vs semi-auto systems, bolt-actions field a far wider variety of long-range cartridges due to their overall simplicity. The magazines typically work with any case of similar size.

    The Alpha Mags magazines featured in my custom 6.5 Creedmoor will work with that caliber, as well as .308 Win., .260 Rem., 6mm Creedmoor, .22-250, .338 Federal, .450 Bushmaster … and so on. AR magazines are much pickier and typically have to be specifically designed to feed with a given cartridge. Special magazines are required for .224 Valkyrie, 6.5 Grendel, 6.8 SPC, 7.62x39mm, .450 Bushmaster and .458 Socom.

    The MTC facility is huge and sprawling. There are dozens and dozens of plates at known and unknown distance. It’s one of the only facilities of its kind in the Midwest, making it a destination for long-range enthusiasts.
    The MTC facility is huge and sprawling. There are dozens and dozens of plates at known and unknown distance. It’s one of the only facilities of its kind in the Midwest, making it a destination for long-range enthusiasts.

    The long-range semi-auto’s most seriously limiting factor consists of the size limitations imposed by the magazine and how those factors correspond to reliable feeding. Most bolt-action magazines have room for long loads, but the same isn’t so in AR-pattern magazines.

    Single-shot adapters are common in match shooting with the AR past 500 yards, where the long-for-caliber, 80- to 90-grain bullets need to be fed in, one at a time. Gun sizes of .308 and 5.56mm are standard for semi-autos; anything else is a massive step up in cost and rarity, and the calibers are very limited. There’s little payoff when moving to a semi-auto .338 Lapua or .300 Win. Mag. when a far more accurate bolt-action can be procured for far less money.

    The Outer Limits

    To test some of the differences in bolt-action vs semi-auto platforms past 1,000 yards, I used a 6.5 CM (which is designed for maximum performance at those distances) and the state-of-the-art semi-auto from Sig Sauer—the SIG716 G2 DMR, also in 6.5 Creedmoor. The Sig rifle is a field-dominating precision rifle and is just about as good as an off-the-shelf semi-auto rifle gets.

    I traveled to the world-class Marksmanship Training Center in Lake City, Michigan, to see what these differences looked like.

    The MTC range has steel targets spread out over a vast 1,000-plus-yard range at unknown distances, which makes it a great challenge. The hit probability with the 6.5 CM is high in general, if you apply the basics.

    Aren’t sure where to start? A long-range class is a great place to begin. Here, MTC instructors show the students in a beginner’s class some basics before jumping to live fire.
    Aren’t sure where to start? A long-range class is a great place to begin. Here, MTC instructors show the students in a beginner’s class some basics before jumping to live fire.

    However, where things began to change was surprisingly at the 400-yard line. At those ranges, follow-up shots are slow, so the speed of target acquisition was not that different between the two, because both are low recoil. Hit probability with the bolt-action was 90 percent at ranges to 900 yards on the plates. That last little bit out to 1,050 resulted in a 75 percent hit rate on 18×18-inch plates—mostly due to wind deflection—but once I was on, tight groups resulted.

    My bolt-action easily does ½ MOA at 1,000 yards with 143-grain Black Hills Gold in 6.5 CM. To make it fair, this was the primary load tested in both rifles, although Sig Sauer 140-grain match loads were also used, because the 716 came with a test tunnel target displaying accuracy potential with that load.

    The 716 DMR was excellent on body-sized targets out to 800 yards, but I could tell it wasn’t keeping up past that. Head targets were hard to hit, even with the help of the Kestrel weather station. The 143-grain bullets left the muzzle a full 200 fps slower than the bolt-action, which was slinging them at 2,800 fps. The lower muzzle velocity, lighter weight and thinner barrel made for a fast package … but at the cost of some precision.

    The differences between the two types of rifles are the theory of application. The Sig rifle is state of the art and is designed for multiple roles. It was very capable of hitting past 1,000 yards, but it wasn’t as easily done as with a dedicated—but very heavy and clunky—long-range bolt-action. All things considered, the Sig 716 is a far more useful rifle for most people and is actually more cost effective, as compared to a custom bolt-action. It can, and did, do well at long range, but I was far more comfortable at 400 to 800 yards, and it was much more maneuverable among barricades.

    Bolt-Action Vs Semi-Auto: The Decision Is Yours

    The argument of bolt-action vs semi-auto rifles comes down to a numbers game among the cartridge used, system weight and intended end use. These factors are then applied against your financial investment.

    A lightweight carbon-fiber Mesa Precision rifle in 6.5 CM is as accurate as most heavy match guns. However, it’s lighter than most common hunting carbines. If you plan on packing out to a hunt, the Mesa Precision rifle is a gem. Coupled with a Hill People Gear pack, you can hunt virtually anywhere with the same accuracy as with a PRS match rifle.
    A lightweight carbon-fiber Mesa Precision rifle in 6.5 CM is as accurate as most heavy match guns. However, it’s lighter than most common hunting carbines. If you plan on packing out to a hunt, the Mesa Precision rifle is a gem. Coupled with a Hill People Gear pack, you can hunt virtually anywhere with the same accuracy as with a PRS match rifle.

    The Mesa Precision carbon-fiber rifle shown here is just over half the weight of the 716 and a full one-quarter the weight of my heavy target rifle. But, it’s just as accurate as the latter … it’s also twice as expensive! The price of “no compromise” is high, and a rifle such as the Mesa is out of the reach of many shooters who have to decide among weight, accuracy and dependability.

    If you plan on maximum precision, a bolt gun is your best bet, in terms of accuracy generated per dollar spent. You’ll never really get the same on-target accuracy using a semi-auto for equal or greater expense. Get the best system for the ranges at which you plan on shooting. If you’re 100 percent inside 800 yards, a semi-auto makes sense for most people. If you get past that to 1,000-plus yards, a bolt-action takes over noticeably and is a substantially better investment.

    The article originally appeared in the 2020 Long-Range issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    Affordable Holster Options For Everyday Carry

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    An affordable holster that works and is comfortable? Sounds farfetched, but we dug up four of them that fit the bill.

    What Are The Affordable Holster Options:

    I’ll admit that I quite often utilize Mexican carry. In case you don’t know what “Mexican carry” is, please don’t speculate that it’s a racist term conjured up by someone with “TDS” (Trump Derangement Syndrome) to describe carrying illegals back across the border.

    Mexican carry refers to the practice of carrying a handgun in your waistband without a holster. When Mexican citizens were stripped of their right to carry firearms, they began to carry handguns without the aid of gun belts and holsters. If approached by any federales, they could ditch their pistols, and there were no holsters to signify they’d ever had one.

    The practice is very similar to the OSS string holster, for which operatives in France during World War II would take a loop of string—or a shoestring—and wrap it around their belt. They would then shove their handgun through the loop. It actually holds the handgun in place reasonably well; and, if the operative were approached by Germans, they could ditch their handgun with no remaining evidence that they’d ever been armed.

    I’m not suggesting either method is the best way to carry a handgun, but I will offer that a Browning Hi Power tucked into your waistband is about the most comfortable high-capacity carry option that exists in this modern world. But it does become an issue if your actions become “athletic”—your pistol just might slip out. Additionally, when you go to the restroom, you have to be careful.

    Holsters are not mandatory for the concealed carry of a handgun but, in most instances, they make good sense. Finding an affordable holster, one you like—one that’s also comfortable—isn’t easy.
    Holsters are not mandatory for the concealed carry of a handgun but, in most instances, they make good sense. Finding an affordable holster, one you like—one that’s also comfortable—isn’t easy.

    I was once carrying a Lightweight Colt Commander in Mexican style and forgot about it. I had to make a quick pit stop at a rest area and was in what you might call a desperate hurry. When I dropped my drawers, the 1911 hit the floor. The guy in the next stall was apparently of the, shall we say, excitable type. I’ve never seen a fellow exit a stall and a restroom with more haste! Also, the pistol landed on its rear sight with enough force to damage it.

    Ideally, most of the time, you should carry a handgun in a holster. The problem is finding a holster that’s comfortable. I have a box full of holsters that, for lack of a more eloquent description … suck! I’m always looking for that better “mouse trap”—a holster that works, that’s comfortable and that doesn’t cost half as much or more than the gun I’m carrying.

    Here are four affordable holster options I recently discovered, and they all seem to be well-designed. You might find one of them perfect for you and the way you carry. The good news? You won’t have to spend a fortune to try them.


    For more information on concealed carry holsters check out:


    OWB/IWB Holsters

    Strong-side, outside-the-waistband (OWB) carry is probably the most comfortable way to carry a handgun in a holster. However, it’s also the most difficult to effectively conceal. For those who prefer this carry method, there’s also some concern about weapon retention. Some worry that if they become engaged in a physical confrontation, their attacker(s) might take their exposed gun from their holster.

    Outside The Waistband: Safariland Model 637 ALS

    Safariland 637 ALS
    Safariland 637 ALS

    The new Safariland Model 637 ALS Belt Slide Holster is a concealment holster that has an integrated thumb release, which must be activated before the handgun can be withdrawn. This holster fits many popular defensive handguns and is soft and flexible to fit around the wearer’s body. It has 1.5-inch belt slots and even features a tension adjustment. MSRP: $55.50; safariland.com

    Inside The Waistband: Versacarry Comfort Flex Deluxe

    Versacarry Comfort Flex Deluxe
    Versacarry Comfort Flex Deluxe

    Inside-the-waistband (IWB) holsters are much easier to hide, but many find them uncomfortable for long wear. Some even require belt removal to take them off. Versacarry’s new Comfort Flex Deluxe Holster is both comfortable and easy to put on and remove. It’s made from buffalo leather and attaches via an industrial-strength, heavy-duty belt clip that will securely hold it in place. It also has a soft material backing to prevent sweating and enhance comfort. Four sizes are offered to fit duty-sized handguns, 1911s and compact handguns, and there’s even a specific model for the Sig Sauer P365. MSRP: $45; versacarry.com

    Appendix Carry: DeSantis Variable 87

    DeSantis Variable 87
    DeSantis Variable 87

    Another new affordable holster, and one that should also work well for appendix (AIWB) carry, is the DeSantis Variable 87. This is a lightweight holster made from 1060 ballistic nylon and closed-cell foam. It’s also lined with a slick cloth and is fitted with the DeSantis Tuckable 360 clip for unlimited cant adjustment. This allows the wearer to adjust the cant of the holster to enable the best presentation/draw possible, depending on where along their waistline they choose to wear it. The Variable 87 is offered in five different sizes. MSRP: $39.99; desantisholster.com

    Unconventional Holster

    I’ve never been a fan of a fanny pack for handgun carry. This is probably mostly due to the fact that I just don’t like to wear fanny packs. It’s not that I think I’m too “macho” for a fanny pack (although that could be part of it); I really just don’t like wearing them. However, for those living the athletic lifestyle or who like to jog and engage in other physical activities in public settings, a fanny pack is likely the most viable option. And, for moms who have to deal with smallish children, I also think it’s a better option than a handbag, primary because the gun is at least kind of attached to you.

    Off Body: Galco Gunleather PAC Waistpack

    Galco Gunleather Fastrax PAC Waistpack
    Galco Gunleather
    Fastrax PAC Waistpack

    The fanny pack has more or less fallen out of fashion for concealed carry. However, with the new influx of women and others living an active public lifestyle—and who are also serious about personal protection—Galco Gunleather has created the Fastrax PAC Waistpack. This fanny pack is unique: Inside it, there’s a pivoting holster with an activation cord. This makes the handgun much easier and faster to access. It also has a front pocket to store other valuables, such as a wallet or phone. For those who might seriously need to have an athletic lifestyle, it will fit waist sizes up to 50 inches. MSRP: $79; galcogunleather.com

    The article originally appeared in the April 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    4 Best 6.8 Barrel Options For Your Next AR Build

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    WilsonCombatRecon-Lead

    From nimble shorties to far-ranging match options, these 6.8 SPC barrels are at the head of the class.

    What Are The Best 6.8 SPC Barrels:

    Always a bride's maid, never a bride. For those who’ve tracked the progression of the 6.8 SPC (Special Purposes Cartridge) that fairly sums up the intermediate cartridge’s military experience. Even some 16 years after its introduction, the Army still flirts with the 6.8, gets hopes up, then fades back into the scenery leaving the cartridge—and its devotees—in limbo. Maybe someday.

    Even without its name etched in military lore, the 6.8 SPC has more than proven itself an adept addition to the AR-15 family. Delivering more energy and poking larger holes than the demure 5.56 NATO, the squat .270-caliber improves on the small-bore’s terminal performance. Considerably so. A fact many hunters have come to grasp. Additionally, it can fly with the best of them. Sure, a 6.5 Grendel bullet of comparable weight edges the 6.8 SPC in ballistic coefficient (BC), but their trajectories and range track much closer than most think.

    This all leads up to, why don’t you have a 6.8 SPC in your arsenal? Certainly, there are ample 6.8 SPC uppers and complete rifles available by some to the top names in firearms. The addition is simple as slapping down your hard-earned cash and taking one home. Though, if a gun just isn’t a gun unless it has your time, effort, blood, sweat and tears incorporated, there are more humble ways to jump into the cartridge. By this, we mean a complete build and at its heart a quality 6.8 SPC barrel.

    Ground Floor Of A 6.8 Build

    There are a couple of points to keep in mind before jumping into a complete 6.8 build. While not Gorgon-Knott complicated, it’s a few steps out of the ordinary compared to say, scratching together a 5.56 or 300 Blackout.
    You can thank the .30 Remington for this.

    The parent case of the 6.8 SPC, the .30 Remington—essentially a now-defunct rimless .30-30 Winchester—is larger in diameter than the 5.56 family of cartridges. In particular, its case head. Whereas the 5.56 and its lineage have heads .378 inch in diameter, the 6.8 is a more rotund .422 inch, which doesn’t play nice with one main AR component—the bolt. Luckily, there are many fine options available from companies who’ve remained dedicated to the SPC from the start. The likes of the APR Superbolt, and other specially designed 6.8 bolts are worthwhile components, designed not only for flawless performance but longevity.

    AR15Review-Wilson6.8-c

    Less dramatically, the other aspect that requires special investment is magazines. More than one internet expert will claim plain old PMAGs and the like will cut muster. True enough, you can shimmy the cartridges in and likely they feed … for a while. Sooner or later, you’ll find this is a weak-link strategy.

    Designed for a smaller case diameter, the magazines do not stagger SPC cartridges properly, thus do not feed them properly. Which is to say, you’re tinkering with a failure going this route. Fine if you live to clear malfunctions, but the rest of us enjoy shooting. Even if the magazine feeds perfectly, they’ll ware out sooner. Just resign yourself to buying 6.8 magazines.

    Star Chamber

    If you’re tinkering with building an AR from the ground up, likely you know the difference between a 6.8 SPC and 6.8 SPC II. Though, just to cover all the bases we should spill a smattering of digital ink on the subject.

    While the “II” seems to connotate a different cartridge, it refers to chamber design. The cartridge is the same, at least dimensionally.

    SAAMI 6.8 SPC Chamber Drawing
    SAAMI 6.8 SPC Chamber Drawing

    We won’t get into all the particulars of why the chamber required redesigning and why the flawed design is the one sanctioned by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute (SAAMI). If you want the whole sorted affair, please read our history of the 6.8 SPC; otherwise, accept this brief explanation—mistakes were made.

    Anyhow, the difference between the SPC and SPC II is minute—.050 inch of lead—but makes all the difference in the world. In particular, the SPC II .100 inch of lead ensures there aren’t any dangerous pressure spikes and allows for cartridges to be loaded full strength. Though today the issue is fairly moot. Unless you’re buying a vintage gun, don’t expect to find any newly made 6.8 SPC options on the market. It’s a 6.8 SPC II world now and the roll marks on new barrels say as much.

    Brief Note On Buyer’s Guide Stipulations

    Overall, we’re aiming for “best in class” with this buyer’s guide, the crème de la crème of 6.8 SPC barrel. To this end, not only does this mean they boast the proper SPC II specs and optimal twist rate for barrel length. It also entails the barrels being made to the highest standards from the best possible materials. In many cases, this means these components demand top dollars. But the frontend investment pays off in long-run accuracy.


    Get To Know The 6.8 SPC:


    Best 6.5 SPC Barrels Money Can Buy

    General Purpose: Daniel Defense 16-Inch Mid-Length

    Daniel Defense

    Despite a heavy-barrel profile, Daniel Defense’s 16-inch 6.8 SPC barrel is an excellent jack-of-all-trades. At 2.31 pounds, it’s a bit heavy, but not to the point it proves unwieldy when nimbleness is at a premium. Plus, the thick tube is a boon in precision work. Reining in the 6.8’s already polite recoil, the extra material also resists heat better than a thinner-profile barrels, thus negates barrel whip. In short, follow-up shots are on target.

    Excellent strength to weight ratio, the cold-hammer forged chrome-moly-vanadium barrel takes abuse. And at 16 inches in length, crowns a true carbine-length build. Other notables include mid-length gas port, 5/8×24 TPI threaded muzzle, mil-spec heavy phosphate finish, 1:11-inch twist rate and chrome-lined bore. MSRP: $310; danieldefense.com

    Hunting: Proof Research 18-Inch Carbon Fiber

    Proof Research 6.8 SPC Barrels

    Vastly cutting down on the bulk of a build, Proof Research’s carbon-fiber wrapped 6.8 SPC barrels are top-notch hunters. We like the 18-inch option, given it milks a bit more velocity out of the cartridge, while not making for a bulky, sluggish gun. The tube tips the scales at 1.81 pounds, for crying out loud! Steel pistol-length options weigh in more.

    Add in the strength and heat-resistance qualities inherent to carbon barrels and you have a package tailored for optimal performance in the field—particularly on a varmint or predator gun. The cut rifling in the stainless-steel barrel proper—a 1:11-inch twist—is flawless, and forms the bedrock of a match-grade tack driver. Other notables include a mid-length gas port and a 5/8×24 TPI threaded muzzle. MSRP: $920; proofresearch.com

    Match: Bison Armory 22-Inch Heavy Stainless Target

    Bison 6.8 SPC Barrel

    With the heft and length to squeeze every last bit of ballistic potential out of the cartridge, Bison Armory’s 6.8 SPC match barrel is a rarity in the caliber. But a welcome one.

    Bison has a long history with the SPC and knows it inside out. It shows in some of the enhancements it’s made to the heavy barrel. Most notable, the button-rifled tube boasts a 1:10-inch twist rate, optimized for heavier bullets (120- to 140-grain range) with higher BCs. Additionally, Bison runs a rifle-length gas port that, along with the barrel's mammoth 3.4-pound weight, lends to precision build that run as fast. Though, if you desire, the company will flute the barrel, lightening it a hair.

    However, the match-grade tube isn’t compatible with muzzle devices. Instead, it's cut with a target crown. MSRP: $250 unfluted, $300 fluted; bisonarmory.com

    Short-Barrel: Wilson Combat 11.5-Inch Match Grade

    Wilson Combat

    Simple and straightforward, Wilson’s match-grade shorty is ideal for creating the perfect 6.8 pistol or short-barrel rifle. (Do your paperwork if it’s the latter!).

    As to the barrel itself, while there are shorter 6.8 SPC barrels available, given the cartridge's case capacity it tends to perform better with a little extra bore. At a minimum, expect less bark and muzzle flash, at no cost to nimbleness.

    A Tactical profiled, the medium contour barrel resists overheating and gives a build a bit of forward weight to combat muzzle rise. Its thermal qualities are further enhanced by the use of stainless steel for the tube. Additionally, it runs a carbine-length gas system, thus it is a bit milder mannered. Other notables include bead-blasted finish, 5/8×24 threaded muzzle and 1:11-inch twist rate. MSRP: $230; wilsoncombat.com

    First Look: MeoPro Optika LR Rangefinding Binoculars

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    MeoPro Optika LR 1

    With an exceptionally powerful rangefinder and crystal-clear glass, MeoPro Optika LR binos go the distance … and then some.

    Some things were just meant to go together. Clock and radio, peanut butter and jelly, laser rangefinder and binoculars. Long-range shooters, hunters and any other marksman that appreciates improved function and less bulk in the field get why that last example is so important. Thankfully, the marketplace has provided.

    Among the latest entry into this specialized corner of the shooting world, Meopta’s MeoPro Optika LR series. As the “LR” at the end of its name suggests, the glass is tailored for long-range shooters who routinely push the limits of their rifle’s range and those who hunt open country. This not only goes for glass engineer to go the distance, but also the laser rangefinder that goes the extra mile.

    The MeoPro Optika LR line encompasses two models—10×42 HD and 8×50 HD—each with impressive range-finding capabilities. The integrated laser rangefinder measures out to 2,600 yards in the 10x binos and out to 2,950 yards in the 8x. Additionally, the rangefinder features three ranging modes—auto, near ranging and far-ranging. Auto is a continuous setting, giving shooters constant readings on a moving target. Far and near ranging are just like they sound, measuring the distance to the furthest and nearest objects in the aiming circle. The rangefinder also puzzles out incline data, in case a shooter finds themselves above or below their target’s elevation

    The binoculars have a simple push-button operation, intuitively situated at the top of the optics and automatic shutoff to extend battery life. Able to read in both yards and meters, the MeoPro Optika LR optics also has four levels of brightness for a clear display in all lighting environments.

    As for the optics proper, the Optika LR line boasts HD fluoride glass, coated with the company’s MeoLux lens coating. The combination produces exceptionally clear and bright images, with maximum resolution and contrast. Ample objective lenses do their part to ensure low-light functionality Housed in a lightweight magnesium alloy body, with rubber armoring, the MeoPro Optika LR binoculars withstand rough treatment and brutal environments. As for price, the 10×42 HD has an MSRP of $1,499.99 and the 8×50 HD an MSRP of $1,874.99.

    For more information on the MeoPro Optika LR binos, please visit meopta.com


    Scope Out More Optics Info:

    • 8 Revolutionary Reticles For Long-Range Accuracy
    • Buying the Perfect Precision Scope
    • The Best Tactical Red-Dot Performance-to-Price Option?
    • Shifting Winds: SIG BDX Changing Shooting For The Better

    Reloading Scale: Accuracy In The Balance

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    Be there a more important tool on a reloading bench than a reloading scale?

    One of the handiest pieces of gear any reloader should own is a good scale.

    Weighing the various components of your handload is one of the most essential activities; it’s used for much more than just weighing a powder charge—as you’ll see.

    The types of scales used by reloaders generally break down into two categories: the balance beam scales, fueled by gravity, and the electronic pressure scales, which use a piezo unit to measure pressure and convert that into weight. Both scale types can have issues, and both are excellent in their own way. I personally recommend owning both as a means of checking things once in a while.

    The Balance Beam Scale

    The balance beam scale is one of mankind’s oldest means of weighing an object, and it remains a perfectly viable means of accomplishing all your reloading tasks. While some consider the balance beam to be antiquated, I can assure you that when you want the absolute truth, you should reach for a properly setup balance beam scale. After all, gravity doesn’t wear out. Models with good magnetic damping will speed up your measurements, because the scale will take less time to settle.

    With an automated dispenser interfaced with an electronic scale, a reloader can program the RCBS ChargeMaster 1500 to dispense loads for the lightest pistol case or the biggest rifle case with excellent accuracy.
    With an automated dispenser interfaced with an electronic scale, a reloader can program the RCBS ChargeMaster 1500 to dispense loads for the lightest pistol case or the biggest rifle case with excellent accuracy.

    I’ve used a good number of balance beam scales over the years; my dad’s RCBS 505 scale served as the only means of measuring in our minimalist setup, and it served us well.

    I like the Redding Model No. 2 Powder & Bullet Scale because, as is the case with most things Redding makes, it’s probably over-designed. Stainless steel bearing seats hold the ground knife edges of the beam for a lifetime of service. The scale is accurate to a tenth of a grain, and the plate at the pointer end of the beam is graduated in one-tenth-grain increments—quickly indicating an accurate measurement above or below your target weight.

    The Redding Model No. 2 has a 505-grain capacity, which is perfect for most applications (such as weighing cases, powder and bullets). If I had to find a fault with the No. 2, it would be the small disk at the bottom of the pan hook assembly: It’s flat, and I’ve had the pan slide off more than once. The location of the zero-adjustment screw can be a problem for guys with large hands, but for those who appreciate tools that’ll most definitely last a lifetime, the No. 2 might be exactly what you’re after.

    For bigger jobs, the RCBS M1000 is a good scale. It offers increased capacity, measuring up to 1,000 grains. With a unique split-beam design, the M1000 is good for weighing fully loaded cartridges—in order to guarantee each one has a powder charge—or for weighing truly heavy projectiles. It’s a solid choice for an all-around reloading scale, although it will take up a bit more room on your bench.

    There are other choices, but among the balance beam scales I’ve used, these three represent the best value out there.


    Load Up On Reloading Info:


    Electronic Scales

    When the electronic scale first came on the market, they lost my trust immediately. I couldn’t get the early units to maintain zero, and the readings I was getting simply weren’t consistent.

    (below) The RCBS M1000 is a perfect choice for weighing heavier projectiles, cases or even loaded cartridges. With two counterpoises, it’s a sensible design that’s easy to use.
    The RCBS M1000 is a perfect choice for weighing heavier projectiles, cases or even loaded cartridges. With two counterpoises, it’s a sensible design that’s easy to use.

    Thankfully, that’s all changed. Modern electronic scales (or maybe they’re more properly called “pressure monitors”) are fantastic tools that are fully capable of accurate, consistent measurements. I remember that when the RCBS ChargeMaster 1500 powder dispenser first came out, I was amazed at how quickly and efficiently it would throw its powder charge … but I was absolutely certain the weight of that charge was inconsistent and/or incorrect. How wrong I was!

    I set out on a mission to get the unit to “vomit” by throwing a false charge or to simply deliver consistent loads that would measure differently than one of my trusted balance beam scales. I have two of the RCBS units and, over the course of tens of thousands of cartridges, I can’t find any fault with either of them.

    I’ve heard reports of interference from fluorescent lights, although I haven’t experienced that personally, and I’ve heard that the units need at least 30 minutes to warm up before giving accurate measurements. I do know that moving air will drastically affect the measurements, so be careful with open windows, fans and other sources of a breeze.

    My two RCBS ChargeMaster units sit on a sturdy bench (there are virtually no vibrations in my shop), and I level the machines. I’ve had nothing but good results. I can say the same for the ChargeMaster Lite. If the instructions are followed, they work as advertised, delivering precise charges of powder quickly and efficiently.

    RCBS’s new MatchMaster powder dispenser uses what’s called a “pharmaceutical-grade scale” for its high-tech operation. It measures—accurately, mind you—down to 0.04 grain; this is something most scales can’t, or won’t, claim. I’ve toyed with the MatchMaster at the SHOT Show, and I’m eager to spend more time with it.

    There are many good electronic scales on the market—and not just from RCBS, but from Lyman (I love the Pro-Touch 1500) and Frankford Arsenal, for example. However, my point is that they’ve become utterly reliable.

    The Uses

    Measuring our powder charge is the first and foremost use of a good scale, but to improve on the consistency of our handloaded ammunition, we can also weigh and segregate the cases and projectiles.

    (below) There are many good balance beam scales on the market. Shown are the Redding Model No. 2, the RCBS 505 and M1000 scales.
    There are many good balance beam scales on the market. Shown are the Redding Model No. 2, the RCBS 505 and M1000 scales.

    You’ll find yourself using the scale more often as your reloading skills advance, so you should invest in the best you can afford. I enjoy owning both the electronic and balance beam varieties, and I use both types during each in-depth reloading session. Do some additional research to find the type (or types) that will work best for you, and help make the most of your reloading time.

    The article originally appeared in the April 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    4 Top 6.8 SPC Upper Options To Level Up Your AR

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    These 6.8 SPC uppers hit the mark for price and quality.

    What Are The Best 6.8 Upper Options:

    The 6.8 SPC has endured a rocky road at times. Initial design flaws and a slew of competing cartridges, it’s somewhat a surprise it’s still around. Still, the hard-hitter soldiers on and continues to gain followers. Hog hunters especially have embraced the 6.8. But the snappy cartridge has won deer and predator hunters, as well as the defensive-minded.

    Predominantly chambered in AR-style rifles, it’s fairly easy to give the short and squat .270 a shot. Taking advantage of the gun's modular design, all an AR shooter requires is a 6.8 SPC upper—and dedicated magazines—and they’re good to go. A helping of knowledge about the nuances of the cartridge and who turns out platforms that launches it helps, too.

    Brief Words On The SPC II

    Right now, if you bought a 6.8 SPC upper or rifle, you’d be hard-pressed to find one. Confusing as it sounds that’s not what’s on the market today. Instead, you’d find roll marked on every new barrel “6.8 SPC II”.

    So, what does that mean? Our article, Does The 6.8 SPC II Still Have A Place? explains it in depth. But for our purpose here this is what you need to know. Essentially, the 6.8 SPC II has .100-inch of lead, compared to the original design’s .050-inch. Small as it might sound, the improvement made miles of difference in performance. To the quick, it eliminated pressure spikes common in the original design and allowed shooters to launch hot-loads without fear. While it doesn’t play a large role in our present discussion, all the 6.8 SPC uppers discussed have type II chambers. It’s good to know if you happen to hunt out vintage guns.


    Get To Know The 6.8 SPC:


    Best 6.8 SPC Upper Options

    Palmetto State Armory

    PSA 6.8 SPC Upper

    Always a safe bet for an AR build, Palmetto State Armory does a solid job marrying performance and an affordable price. Though, its 6.8 SPC upper selection is a bit on the slim side, with only one option. PSA’s 18-inch upper, however, is decked out and a solid choice, especially for predator hunters and shooters with a yen to reach out.

    This is mainly thanks to the build’s rifle-length, stainless-steel bull barrel. With plenty of bore and excellent heat dispersion qualities, the firetube ensures a complete powder burn and is resistant to barrel whip. Of course, as mentioned in the intro, it boasts an SPC II chamber, with it a 1:11-inch twist rate. In turn, it’ll handle hot loads across a wide spectrum of bullet weights.

    PSA’s Lightweight handguard keeps the upper manageable, allows for the addition of a front sight and boasts M-Lok slots at the 3-, 6- and 9-o’clock positions. The bolt is 9310, which might prove a point of contention with carpenter steel devotees. But with the rest of its bells and whistles—forward assist, adjustable gas block, M4 feed ramp—it’s by no means a dealbreaker. MSRP: $639, palmettostatearmory.com

    Blackstone Arms

    Blackstone

    A boutique manufacturer specializing in 6.8 SPC uppers, Blackstone offers a great selection at a relatively competitive price. They cost a smidgen more than the big boys, but not prohibitively so. As far as options, Blackstone offers everything from 10.5 short-barrel uppers up to 20-inch rifles.

    Interestingly, the company serves up 5R and 3R rifling in its barrels, depending on the model. Most know how 5R rifling’s off-set lands, with their angled sides, are supposed to help maintain a bullet's ballistic integrity. The concept is the same for 3R, except with three lands to reduce the bearing surface. Reportedly, this reduces pressure and improves the performance of solid copper projectiles. At least that’s the theory; do with it what you will.

    As far as choices, we prefer the 16-inch SOCOM upper. Carbine-length, it’s nimble, yet still has enough bore to get the 6.8 to perform. Plus, the upper is decked out with top components, including an Aero Precision upper receiver and a beefy ARP Superbolt. Additionally, Blackstone offers semi-customization, with your choice of handguard, gas block and muzzle device. MSRP: $770; blackstonearms.com

    Bison Armory

    Bison Arms 6.8 SPC Upper Recon

    Bison Armory is found on the 6.8 SPC. It’s since branched out, still, the manufacturer remains dedicated to the punchy intermediate cartridge. It shows in the company’s catalog. Selection abounds, from 8.5-inch barreled pistol configurations, up to a mammoth 22-inch heavy barrel option. If you’re just dying to milk every last ounce of velocity out of a trigger pull there you go. For our money, the company’s 16-inch barreled Recon fits the bill. A middle-ground option, generally quick to target and fairly flawless in execution.

    The deal sealer on the model is the heavy stainless steel barrel, which adds some heft to the build, but is worth the extra weight. The upper is still light enough not to prove a burden in the field. But the heavier firetube is a solid target shooting option, giving you the best of both worlds. Furthermore, it boasts a 1:11-inch twist rate, which provides a measure of versatility and, of course, an SPC II chamber. All the other features are there too, and if they aren’t up to your standards you can easily customize them in your order. MSRP: N/A; bisonarmory.com

    Radical Firearms

    Radical

    Tighter budget but still looking to build an AR? Radical Firearms is generally a good choice with its priced-right uppers. Its 6.8 SPC uppers are no different, among the most economical on the market today. But don’t let the price fool you, the manufacturer puts out a solid product.

    While the company technically offers four models of 6.8 uppers, the distinguishing features are rails and barrel contour. It’s a choice of 12- and 15-inch versions of its lightweight RPR and large diameter MHR rails. In both cases, you get plenty of M-Lok slot real estate and full-length upper rail. Though, on the MHR there is a bottom rail if you run a bipod. The shorter railed models have heavy contour chrome-moly vanadium barrels, the longer medium contour. MSRP: $475; radicalfirearms.com

    First Look: Heavy-For-Caliber Berger .223 Remington Ammunition

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    Berger .223 Ammo

    Berger goes heavy with its .223 Remington options.

    Match shooters are no strangers to heavy-for-caliber loads for the .223 Remington. Of course, their stuff is typically hand-rolled. But now the masses have a couple of weighty options when it comes to among America’s most shot cartridges with Berger Ammunition jumping into the game.

    On the company’s slate for 2021, .223 Remington 73-grain Boat Tail Target and .223 Remington 77-grain OTM Tactical. As expected from Berger, the additions boast stratospheric ballistics, as well as top-end quality control. All in all nice options if you enjoy stretching your rifle’s legs or bucking the wind on gusty days.

    Berger .223 Remington 73-Grain Boat Tail Target

    Optimized for top performance in both bolt-guns and semi-autos, Berger’s 73-grain round is designed to outperform current .223 long-range options. The 73-grain BT bullet (.348 BC, G1 Model) has been popular with handloaders for years, known for its superior performance in the AR platform. This is thanks not only to its extremely concentric J4 Target jacket and consistent core weight but also to its flexible tangent ogive design. Conducive with the most common barrel twist rates for the caliber—1:7, 1:8 and 1:9—few should find the round has any hitch in their particular system. Loaded for a 2,820 fps muzzle velocity (out of a 20-inch barrel), the round has the chops for precision work near and far.

    Berger .223 Remington 77 Grain OTM Tactical

    Engineered as a premium solution for military and law enforcement applications, the 77-grain OTM hits like a freight train. Designed with AR platforms in mind, the round is tailored for 1:8 twist rate and faster, as well as flawless feeding. Again, the 77-grain (.374 BC, G1 Model) provides a superior ballistic coefficient than anything in its class, improving downrange accuracy and performance. Also it boasts a tangent ogive bullet, providing consistent performance across the round’s effective range. And loaded for 2,750 fps muzzle velocity (20-inch barrel), it not only goes the distance, but hits hard when it reaches its destination.

    For more information on the new Berger .223 ammunition, please visit bergerbullets.com.


    Get On Target With The AR:


    Bergara BMR Delivers Precision In A Petite Package

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    Bergara BMR Carbon Fiber Barrel
    Bergara BMR Carbon Fiber Barrel

    Configured to excel in match shooting and the field, the Bergara BMR looks to be a regular do-all rimfire.

    A rifleman would have to have been asleep at the trigger not to have caught wind of Bergara by now. The Spanish barrel maker has taken the American shooting world by storm the past decade, delivering turn-bolts that excel in the field, at the range and otherwise. While centerfire tack drivers are its signature irons, a few years ago the gunmaker jumped into the rimfire game with equally impressive results. And it continues to grow its plinker arsenal.

    Dubbed the Bergara Micro Rifle (BMR), the gunmaker’s newest addition fills a do-all role in its rimfire catalog, yet lives up to the high standards set by its predecessors. Crossover appeal similar to Bergara’s centerfire B-14 HMR (Hunting Match Rifle), the BMR should prove as comfortable in an NRL22 match as it is bagging a woodchuck.

    Better yet, as compared to Bergara’s top-shelf rimfire, the B-14R, the new rifle comes in much less expensive than the $1,245 precision model. The base No. 4 contour steel-barreled gun has an MSRP of $565, while the lightweight No. 6 contour carbon-fiber wrapped barrel option comes in at $659.

    Bergara BMR Steel
    Bergara BMR Steel

    So, what can shooters expect from the BMR, outside of barrel choice and relative affordability? Overall a very compact package with an excellent selection of calibers. To the latter point, Bergara offers the rifle in perennial favorites .22 LR, .22 WMR and .17 HMR, with the barrel length corresponding to the cartridge. The .22 LR boasts an 18-inch firetube, while the magnum rimfires come outfitted with 20-inch barrels, helping them live up to their ballistic potentials.

    Bergara enhanced the BMR for the utmost accuracy, carrying over a number of the B-14R’s precision features. Chief among these, a match chamber and a unique, upgradeable trigger. Out of the box, the BMR has the gunmaker’s solid Bergara Performance Trigger, which should prove snappy enough for most shooters. If not, the rifle is compatible with Remington 700 aftermarket triggers, giving shooters a wealth of choice in upgrades. Other notables on the gun include 5- and 10-round detachable box magazines, oversized bolt handle, 30 MOA scope rail and threaded muzzle (1/2-28” TPI) with thread protector.

    Bergara BMR Specs
    Action: BMR
    Barrel: Carbon Fiber Bergara Barrel. No. 6 taper; 4140 steel matted blued finish. No. 4 taper
    Twist: 1:16 for .22 LR and .22 WMR and 1:9 for the .17 HMR
    Barrel length: 18” (.22 LR) or 20” (.17 HMR and .22 WMR)
    Threaded muzzle: 1/2-28” with thread protector
    Weight: Carbon Fiber 5 – 5.4 lbs. depending on caliber: steel 5.5 – 5.8 lbs. depending on caliber
    Length: 36” or 38” overall
    Mag capacity: 5 and 10 round magazine included
    Scope mounts: 30 MOA Rail Included
    Trigger: Bergara Performance Trigger. Compatible Rem700
    Stock: Black with tactical grey specks
    MSRP: Steel Barrel $565; Carbon Fiber Barrel $659

    For more information on the Bergara BMR, please visit bergara.online/us.


    More Rimfire Info:


    Do Carbon-Fiber Barrels And Stocks Live Up To The Hype?

    2

    Everywhere you turn there's a carbon-fiber barrel or stock on a rifle. Does the lightweight material really prove superior to steel and wood?

    Across the thousand years that people have been using guns, there have been innumerable materials used to achieve the goal of launching a projectile at a target. In the grand scheme, carbon fiber is just another material applied to that end and not specifically devoted for it.

    Muskets were greasy affairs, and anyone who is a muzzleloader aficionado will be familiar with all manner of mess. These shooters use everything from animal fat and butter to wax and entrails to work on their guns and load them. Greased fabric patches are wrapped around round balls and rammed down, waiting to be fired by flint striking steel.

    Mass production in the era after the Industrial Revolution saw machine guns with barrels surrounded by water tanks as a means of keeping them cool. The first composite materials saw widespread use as laminated wood or wood-impregnated resins began to see action. Plastics and aluminum were next, and their adoption in arms was slow and faced great criticism.

    Some people still won’t touch a “Tupperware” gun, despite the first popular models showing up over a half-century ago. Full steel guns are getting rarer as a result of this, and only fan favorites, like the 1911, are still in common use. Today’s most popular guns make use of steel in strategic places but are otherwise constricted primarily from polymers and aluminum.
    Further cutting into steel’s territory is carbon fiber.

    What Exactly Is Carbon Fiber?

    Some treat the material as a brand itself, a status marker showing that an individual can afford an expensive barrel. The material is quite remarkable, and what it does for rifles, in particular, is great—but not completely necessary for most shooters.

    (Top to Bottom) <a class=
    Mesa Precision Arms 6.5 CM rifle, a super-light and super-accurate high-end hunting rifle; custom Rem 700 build with X-Caliber CF barrel designed around 120-grain 6.5mm CM loads in a KRG chassis; 450 Bushmaster built by Precision Rifle Company as the ideal straight-walled case hunting rifle and wears an AG Composites stock. ” width=”1021″ height=”574″ class=”size-full wp-image-278849″ /> (Top to Bottom) Mesa Precision Arms 6.5 CM rifle, a super-light and super-accurate high-end hunting rifle; custom Rem 700 build with X-Caliber CF barrel designed around 120-grain 6.5mm CM loads in a KRG chassis; 450 Bushmaster built by Precision Rifle Company as the ideal straight-walled case hunting rifle and wears an AG Composites stock.

    The material itself is, in layman’s terms, composed of thousands of strands, each made from carbon atoms. Surprisingly, this isn’t a new material at all, but it’s new to firearms.

    The original attempts to generate it for industrial applications goes back to the early 1860s, though it didn’t reach its commercial potential until about 100 years later. It’s essentially a fabric spun into a weave that’s then filled with resins or polymerized composites to achieve a sheet of what resembles cloth. Virtually all firearm applications of carbon fiber are mislabeled and would be more appropriately called “carbon-fiber reinforced polymer,” but that isn’t quite as catchy. This is the same general technology applied to archery equipment and water sports, like kayaking and canoeing.

    To make carbon-fiber barrels, most companies use a variation of wrapping it around a steel barrel, commonly called a “liner,” though it could be thought of as a super-thin barrel itself. The attachment points on a carbon-fiber barrel are steel, such as where it threads into the receiver, and at the muzzle where you can thread on a brake or suppressor. Different companies do their wraps in special ways, and you can sometimes identify a brand by the appearance of the pattern in the fibers.

    As far as stocks are concerned, many aren’t actually made 100 percent out of carbon fiber, but are instead a shell made of another composite sheathed in carbon fiber to add strength and rigidity. Other companies laminate layers of carbon fiber into fiberglass or other like materials to create a weave of layers that can then be shaped and bedded.


    More Carbon-Fiber Barrel Guns And Accessories:


    The Pros and Cons Of Carbon Fiber

    The main con of carbon-fiber parts is that they’re expensive, usually two to three times the cost of comparable steel or aluminum versions. This is what has earned them the reputation as status symbols in several shooting communities. Their use in handguns is limited, to say the least, as the material is really only used for grips or cosmetic enhancements due to the fact that most handgun parts are pressure-bearing or moving. Thus, carbon fiber today is really a rifle thing with minor accessories available for other gun types.

    The short, thick carbon-fiber barrel on this compact precision rifle build makes it so that it’s well-balanced and can fit just about anywhere. The heat-resistant SHTF+ wrap from KE Arms keeps rapidly dissipating heat away from the optics and the aluminum KRG forend during long strings of fire. It’s so small that it can drop right into a Hill People Gear pack and away you go!
    The short, thick carbon-fiber barrel on this compact precision rifle build makes it so that it’s well-balanced and can fit just about anywhere. The heat-resistant SHTF+ wrap from KE Arms keeps rapidly dissipating heat away from the optics and the aluminum KRG forend during long strings of fire. It’s so small that it can drop right into a Hill People Gear pack and away you go!

    Is cost the only detriment? Well, in my experience, carbon fiber can be misapplied for certain roles. To illustrate best practice, I built or received three rifles that make use of various carbon-fiber parts from several different manufacturers. It’s possible to make a rifle that’s too light for a given role, and it’s also possible to be severely disappointed by what you receive if you buy into the hype.

    The cons discussion here is meant to be honest, and, despite common claims, a carbon-fiber barrel isn’t any more accurate than a steel barrel, considering that it’s itself a steel core with steel rifling. The mechanical and physical principles of accuracy don’t change here, nor does relative velocity of a given bullet when fired through carbon-fiber-wrapped barrels of plain steel barrels. Simply adding a carbon-fiber barrel to your rifle isn’t guaranteed to make it shoot better. The basic thing a carbon-fiber barrel offers is substantial weight savings over a steel barrel of the same contour, with the added benefit of faster heat bleed-off and rigidity to weight.

    So, wouldn’t it be more accurate if it’s stiffer? Well, take into account that most standard carbon-fiber barrels are meant to mimic the profile of common heavy barreled guns, the idea being that common stocks would still work without much fitting. The common profile for these barrels is the same as the military M24 contour, with the next popular contour being Remington Sendero, a heavy-class hunting profile thinner than M24 but thicker than a standard hunting-weight barrel. Side by side, a 24-inch M24 contour carbon-fiber barrel won’t outshoot a 24-inch M24 contour steel barrel on paper, but it’ll weigh only one third of what the steel barrel weighs as a rough rule of thumb.

    There are some out there who claim a carbon-fiber barrel will last longer than a plain steel barrel, sometimes to the tune of twice the accurate life. This means, in theory, that a .308 Winchester with a carbon-fiber barrel would have an expected accurate life of 10,000 or more rounds, so you’d never need another one if that were true.

    Contrary to popular belief, it’s not the rifling that wears out but rather the throat and start of the rifling. These areas are susceptible to heat-imposed damage and eventually erode enough to make it so that the bullet has to jump or enter the rifling off-center. High-volume shooters with hot cartridges like 6.5 Creedmoor—a round known for poor barrel life—are enthusiastic about carbon-fiber barrels due to their ability to radiate heat quickly as opposed to steel.

    The Mesa’s carbon-fiber stock shows a tight weave pattern under the camo splotches.
    The Mesa’s carbon-fiber stock shows a tight weave pattern under the camo splotches.

    Now, a reality check is that this really only applies to people who shoot their 6.5 CM enough to see a reduction in accuracy, not their barrel being blown out into a smooth bore. What does this mean? The average person will never in their life shoot a barrel “out,” and shooting a barrel out for a competitor means they might go from shooting ¼ inch at 100 yards to ¾ inch at the same distance over 3,000 rounds, which is the general “accurate” life of a standard 6.5 CM barrel.

    What you need to understand is that carbon-fiber barrels give a slight edge to high-volume competitors at ranges past 800 yards against steel barrels, but this isn’t the norm for most people, and there’s no reason you won’t get a decade of use out of a steel barrel for use in competition before you start to notice it’s no longer consistent at those long ranges.

    The positives of carbon-fiber barrels are primarily centered around weight savings and accuracy for a given complete rifle weight. It’s true that you can shave literal pounds off a rifle by switching to a carbon-fiber barrel, especially if you had a heavy-contoured barrel on your existing rifle. If you have a mountain-class light rifle, remodeling your rifle to use a carbon barrel will allow you to keep the short length but add tremendous stiffness and accuracy for the same weight. Short, light rifles suffer from heat-related accuracy problems more than other guns, and it’s very noticeable.

    Heat dispersion for hunters isn’t really a big deal and only comes into play when you’re at the range practicing or developing loads for your rifle. Some hunting rifles with skinny barrels are hard to zero and lose accuracy after just a few rounds due to heat buildup. The weight savings is nice in the field but isn’t much of a factor unless you’re climbing or walking. A stand hunter isn’t benefited by this much at all, considering the stationary nature of that type of hunting; weight just isn’t that important, since you’re just walking up to the blind with a nice thermos of coffee, snacks and a book to read.

    There really isn’t too much of a debate around carbon-fiber stocks. Stocks are somewhat basic in nature and haven’t changed all that much in the last hundred or more years. A carbon-fiber stock is quite rigid, but not as stiff as a metal chassis. The weight savings over wood, composite or polymer stocks isn’t the same ratio as barrels, so expect to shave about 10 to 20 percent in total weight over a comparably sized conventional stock.

    A Look At Upgrades

    The three rifles in this article are designed for very different purposes, and all make use of carbon-fiber parts to achieve their ends. The first of these is a top-shelf hunting rifle from Mesa Precision Arms; it was built from the ground up to take full advantage of modern materials and techniques. It’s a hunting rifle chambered for 6.5 Creedmoor, and capable of ½ MOA at ranges to 1,000 yards. It does take considerable practice to use so light a rifle at so long a distance, but it’s not ethical or even likely that you’d be firing on an animal at target distances like that. This rifle excels at ranges inside 800 yards and is a charm for the pack-in hunter with multi-species tags.

    Many patterns are unique to a given manufacturer. This barrel is from Proof Research, and it bears their distinctive “Damascus” pattern.
    Many patterns are unique to a given manufacturer. This barrel is from Proof Research, and it bears their distinctive “Damascus” pattern.

    The Mesa has a carbon-fiber stock and barrel and a titanium action. This is a specialty product that’ll almost certainly not be in the safe of the recreational deer hunter. This rifle retails around $5,000 as featured in this article, but it’s truly peerless in terms of raw performance, even against other rifles that use nearly identical components. The lightweight package is specialized and fully tuned with minor details you won’t see, and it shows in field use. This product is representative of just what can be accomplished when technology and craftsmanship are applied in unison. There’s a vast difference in a custom carbon-fiber rifle built by a company that specializes in those materials and a company that simply adds to a product in their existing catalog.

    The next rifle is my personal deer rifle, the action custom blueprinted by the fine folks at Precision Rifle Company in my native Michigan. They’re a leader in making accurate rifles that use straight-walled cases, mine being a 14.5-inch pin-and-weld .450 Bushmaster. This rifle uses an AG Composites Alpine Hunter carbon-fiber stock.

    Why use a target-style carbon-fiber stock on a big-bore rifle with a cartridge good to 200 yards? The rifle is a special build in that it’s completely specialized for Michigan hunting. I’m an open-field stalk hunter, for the most part, and I rarely if ever use a stand, instead remaining on the ground in blind corners of wheat, soybean or corn stubble. This rifle has the shape necessary for positional shooting unsupported but is light enough that it can be carried easily over distance and in dense cover. A carbon stock makes total sense in this respect, as I can save weight while getting the benefits of a more robust stock.

    The last rifle is another specialized custom-built Remington 700 in a KRG Whiskey 3 folding chassis. The rifle uses a rather unique barrel setup, that being a Savage-style finished-chamber with a barrel nut assembly. It’s from X-Caliber barrels, which also manufactured the standard steel barrel on my .450 Bushmaster. The barrel nut setup makes it so that you can install the barrel yourself at home on a standard, non-trued 700 action. The result is a drop-in carbon-fiber solution if you want to try your hand.

    This barrel is chambered in 6.5 Creedmoor and is 16 inches long. The idea was to make a compact rifle for tactical shooting competition that made good use of 120-grain bullets at high velocity. The 6.5 CM is hot, and this short, stiff barrel bleeds heat while being exceptionally compact with no loss of accuracy or velocity. It launches 120-grain bullets at 2,700 to 2,900 fps, depending on factory or hand-load used. It shoots inside .308 Winchester at virtually all distances with almost no recoil.

    While the AG Composites stock here is on a short-range rifle meant for 200 yards and in, it demonstrates light weight and superior ergonomics that make it great on a modern stalking gun.
    While the AG Composites stock here is on a short-range rifle meant for 200 yards and in, it demonstrates light weight and superior ergonomics that make it great on a modern stalking gun.

    Specialized uses like this strongly favor carbon-fiber barrels. High-round count and mobility are key here, and a carbon-fiber barrel makes total sense to keep the rifle cool while saving weight and fatigue when moving it. Choosing to build a rifle around a bullet can change your approach, and this one went through several iterations with expert input to get it right, and the X-Caliber barrel here made all the difference.

    Cost And Benefits

    The truth of it is you might not be benefited by carbon-fiber upgrades if your end use doesn’t involve weight savings or heat dissipation. Cost is certainly a factor here, and the price of upgrades can usually buy you a whole new rifle or a new scope. Carbon-fiber barrels aren’t cheap and can run well over $1,000, not even counting chambering and fitting. Carbon-fiber stocks are more feasible, but they don’t provide significant performance enhancements at the end of the day as compared to conventional stocks.

    As this technology marches on, it’ll certainly improve and begin appearing in more places. Today’s carbon-fiber game is still in its infancy. In 10 years, it’ll be likely that this material will be cheaper to produce and will find more end uses, but in our time, it’s still a specialized product best suited for the few who want to pay for a perceived edge.

    The article originally appeared in the December 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    Large-Bore Revolver Grips: Enhancing Comfort And Controllability

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    Revolver grips, it isn't the most scintillating topic. But some consideration in this area goes a long way in taming a large-bore beast.

    The grip your heavy-kicking revolver is equipped with matters. Whether it’s a double- or single-action, the handle you hang onto will make your revolver pleasant to shoot—and thereby controllable … or not.

    Grip shape determines how the revolver will recoil. Double-actions tend to recoil straight back into the hand. The recoil dynamic of double-action revolvers differs significantly from that of single-actions. The single-actions have a propensity for flipping the muzzle upward.

    There are distinctly different types of single-action revolver grips, but as a basic design and type (they’re all variations on the same theme), let’s refer to them as “plow handles.” These grip designs tend to point very naturally but, by design, they’ll pivot upward in your hand. There’s absolutely nothing wrong with this grip type; however, when recoil climbs, they become increasingly more difficult to control.

    Ruger addressed this “shortcoming” with its interpretation of the Bisley grip frame that was made famous by Colt. It’s a more vertical profile, and frankly, it recoils much more like a double-action, in that it goes back more than a plow handle design. People love them or hate them, but the general consensus is that the Ruger Bisley is a better choice for control and quick follow-up shots under heavy recoil.


    Gun Down More Handgun Hunting Info:


    However, it can be better when not equipped with narrow, one-size-fits-all factory grips. The chief complaint about the Ruger Bisley is that the middle knuckle of the shooting hand makes painful contact with the trigger guard.

    Freedom Arms revolvers are equipped with a grip frame the author finds very recoil-friendly, even with factory grips. In essence, it’s a cross between a plow handle and a Ruger Bisley.

    Revolver Recoil 1

    Magnum Research’s BFR single-action revolvers come equipped with a plow handle-style grip. While a rubber grip of the company’s own design is available, it doesn’t work well for the author’s hands. However, Magnum Research recently added its own iteration of the Bisley grip that sort of resembles a banana in profile. That said, the Magnum Research Bisley is, hands down, the best grip for big recoil. It substantially improves control and comfort.

    Custom Revolver Grips

    There’s a way to make your favorite grip frame a whole lot better: Add aftermarket or custom grips. The key is the fit to your hand. There are many aftermarket grip manufacturers that should be explored because they might have a good product for you.

    Hogue makes a particularly good “Tamer” grip for the Ruger Super Redhawk. The better option (for single-actions) is a custom set of grips made for your hand dimensions. Yes, they can be costly, but the final product will be vastly superior than anything mass-produced. When the grip is right, your shooting experience will be greatly improved.

    Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the August 2020 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    First Look: Burris Thermal Optics

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    Owning the night with Burris Thermal Optics.

    Cutting edge electronic optics, nothing new for Burris. Long before every lens grinder and their mother turned to outfitting their scopes with a range-finder/bullet-drop compensator the Colorado company was churning them out. Despite being a handful size-wise, the Eliminator has become legendary for its ability to help hunters fill their tags. Now Burris has a new set of electronic optics in its sights—thermal scopes.

    Night hunting has exploded in popularity in recent decades, right alongside hog and coyote numbers. And with improvements on low-light imaging and aiming solutions, thermal optics have upped hunters' success rates way beyond the days of spotlighting. Burris has gone big in outfitting these shooters with the tools to bag their game with three thermal optics, each coming in at a relatively competitive price. On the slate for 2021, the Burris Thermal Handheld, Thermal Clip-On and Thermal Riflescope. Each offers a different approach to finding game, but all are equally on target.

    Burris Thermal Handheld

    Burris Thermal handheld

    As its name suggests, the optic is Burris’ off rifle option, giving hunters the ability to scan and identify game quickly and efficiently. Available with 35mm and 50mm objective lenses, the optic is capable of hot tracking targets past 750 yards, offers an incredibly smooth 4x digital zoom feature and excellent magnification. The 35mm model is 1.7-6.8x and the 50mm 2.9-9.2x. Additionally, the picture quality is excellent, with a 400×300 resolution screen with 17μm pixels and 50Hz frame rate. The device also has plenty of bells and whistles enhancing its overall usefulness, including 5 color palettes, stadiametric ranging and picture-in-picture. It also connects to smart devices via wifi, allowing more than one set of eyes to scan the horizon or giving hunters the ability to record what they find.
    MSRP: $1,999-$2,999

    Burris Thermal Clip-On

    Burris Thermal Clip On

    Dual purpose, the Clip-on can be used either as a handheld thermal or attached to a traditional scope, via a quick disconnect adaptor, to give it thermal imaging capabilities. Pretty slick. Find your target, draw a bead and follow a blood trail all in one handy device. Like the handheld optic, the Clip-On is available 35mm and 50mm objective lenses, both with 1x magnification. It also has a 400×300 resolution screen with 17μm pixels and 50Hz frame rate, for clear images with no lag. Additionally, it offers up to 4x digital zoom, 4 color palettes, picture-in-picture, stadiametric ranging and hot tracking capabilities.
    MSRP: $2,999-$3,199

    Burris Thermal Riflescope

    Burris Thermal Scope 1

    A dedicated night hunting optic, Burris’ Thermal Scope not only offers a way to find game in the pitch dark but get on target. This is hastened on by 10 digital reticles and 7 color palettes, allowing hunters to fine-tune their hunting experience for the best results. In addition to stadiametric ranging, picture-in-picture, hot tracking, and brightness and contrast controls the scope presents a crisp and clear image. In part, this is thanks to the choice of 35mm and 50mm objective lenses, a 400×300 resolution screen with 17μm pixels and a 50Hz frame rate. Similar to the other optics, it offers 4x digital zoom and 1.7-6.8x and the 50mm 2.9-9.2x options to get hunters up-close and personal with their quarry.
    MSRP: $2,749-$2,999

    For more information on Burris Thermal optics, please visit burrisoptics.com.


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    Why You Need A Vehicle Gun Safe

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    If you're an armed citizen and do any sort of driving, sooner or later you'll need to consider a vehicle gun safe.

    What are the advantages of vehicle gun safes:

    • They are necessary given most cars' poor security.
    • They should be hidden so they do not draw a thief's attention.
    • They should attach to the superstructure of the vehicle.
    • Compared to gun vaults they are lightly built.
    • This is acceptable, given they are meant for short-term storage.
    • Most are not fireproof, given the rarity of it in vehicles.
    • Many handgun safes are acceptable vehicle safes.

    The common refrain about “gun-free zones” is “I simply won’t go.” It’s a noble sentiment, steeped in the righteous intentions and completely incompatible with real life. It stings like salt in a wound, but a visit to these less-then-enlightened venues end up on a to-do list more often then you'd figure — be it jury duty, parent-teacher conferences or even work.

    ConsoleVault-Car-Gun-Safe
    Console Vaults are designed to turn the center console into a secure gun safe.

    The obvious solution to this unpalatable situation, given our highly mobile society, is to simply stow your gun in your car. Of course, doing so is easier said than done. It's impracticable to downright loony to think you can just toss you 9mm or .45 somewhere sight-unseen and call it secure. Always a consideration, firearms' security is especially imperative on the road. Tempered glass and anemic locks hardly inspire the confidence you should have when not personally accounting for your firearm.

    Like the home variety, a vehicle gun safe thwarts crime and keeps your firearms where it needs to be — in your possession. And should be among the top accessories for anyone who carries on a regular basis. Quite possibly, it's the gun owner's best travel companion.

    The Necessity Of A Vehicle Gun Safe

    Similar to handgun safes, the vehicle variety only offer a moderate amount of protection in most cases, compared to a full-out gun vault. Still, they are more than adequate for short-term storage if they have two important features.

    First and foremost, they must easily be hidden away from the general public's prying eyes. Criminals case cars, peering through window searching for valuables. If there’s nothing to offer, they’ll move to the next vehicle. A car gun safe in clear view is like a flashing neon sign screaming “rob me” to the felonious meathead.

    Fort-Knox-Auto-Gun-Box
    Like nearly all of Fort Knox's products, the Auto Box provides the utmost security.

    Almost equally important, the gun safe must attach to a structural component of the car. The floor is acceptable, the frame (or something bolted to it) is better. Otherwise, you might as well gift wrap the gun safe, it's become little more than a present a thief can pry or cut open at his leisure in the comfort of his own den.

    Aside from theft, a gun safe in a vehicle makes sense as simply a way to secure a firearm on longer drives, say a family road trip and the like. Rolling 300 miles between stops, someplace safe to stow your pistol out of reach of children is wise and will give your side a rest from your gun digging into it.

    Vehicle Gun Safe Limitations

    Car-Gun-Safe
    While not as hidden as some options, the Titan Gun Safe Pistol Vault allows for rapid-access on the road.

    While not a hard-and-fast rule, vehicle gun safes aren’t typically built to the specs of other firearms security devices. It makes some sense. Ideally, vehicle gun safes guard their contents over a much narrower window of time — hours, compared to days, weeks and months. Your hackles shouldn't raise too much, car thieves are also under the gun and won't have as much time to pry and break in, given their much more public area of operations. Furthermore, they aren’t armed with the same robust tools of the home thief, so you typically don't need an absolute excess of armor. They work with screwdrivers instead of pry bars, claw hammers opposed to grinders.


    Secure More Gun Safe Knowledge:


    Since automobile fires are rarer than house fires, vehicle gun safe don’t generally offer this line of protection. All in all, they’re simple lined metal boxes, meant purely as theft-prevention devices. Besides, if your car is on fire you might have larger problems than firearms security.

    With these factors in mind, gun owners do well to remember a gun safe in their vehicle is for temporary storage. Treating it otherwise temps fate.

    Unacceptable Vehicle Gun Safe Alternatives

    “Well, I can simply toss my handgun in the center console or glove compartment box,” are infamous last words of a gun-theft victim. While each certainly keeps a firearm out of sight, they offer the same level of security as wrapping a gun in old newspaper and hoping for the best. Something as simple as a butter knife can defeat their locks. Additionally, you can bet any criminal worth his crowbar will check both for valuables once inside the car. If either is your only option you’re better off leaving your gun at home.

    Some Of The Best Vehicle Gun Safes

    SnapeSafe-Car-Gun-Safe-in-trunk
    Need more storage? SnapeSafe's Trunk Safe fits the bill with room enough for most long guns.

    What is the best gun safe for the road? There are plenty of solid examples of gun safes specifically designed for vehicles that incorporate directly into existing aspects of a car or truck. Some of the cleverest examples are Lock’er Down and Console Vault safes, which are mounted in a center console turning the entire unit into a gun safe. For larger firearms, there are systems such as SnapSafe’s Trunk Safe, which bolts in the boot, essentially converting the better part of one into a gun vault.

    However, there are simpler, more straightforward systems. The Bulldog Case Car Safe, for instance, is a relatively inexpensive option that is highly flexible; simply mount the bracket in a car and the safe slides in an out when unlocked. And it’s difficult to do better than Fort Knox’s Auto Box line. Constructed with 10-gauge steel, the hand and long gun safes boast among the best rapid-access mechanical locks around and true security when installed properly.

    However, don’t pigeonhole yourself to gun safes with “car” “truck” or “vehicle” in their names. A quality built handgun safe will do equally as well as long as they meet the hidden and secure stipulations. A GunVault NanoVault will more than take care of the job, firmly attached to a seat assembly. Or one of Vaultek's rapid-access models would also fit the bill. There are no points against being creative, as long as your solution holds fast and is hard to find.

    Parting Shot

    Gun storage on the road isn't the simplest nut to crack, yet it's a reality. There's simply no way to call yourself a responsible gun owner if you leave car door locks to guard your firearms. In turn, part of your self-defense plan must include how to secure your gun when you're away from home. This ultimately means getting a vehicle gun safe. The peace of mind it provides is worth the investment and ultimately will keep you and your firearms safer.

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