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A Closer Look At 338 ARC

By
Josh Wayner
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5

Hornady’s new 338 ARC is like a lot of subsonic chamberings we already have, but much, much better.

I’ve been among the first to get my hands on some very interesting cartridges over the years, and I try to be objective in my response to these products and take a good look at what they’re trying to accomplish by merit of having been invented.

Some, I find, are simply marketing gimmicks that are a solution looking for a question. Sadly, some great ideas fail to succeed as a result of poor marketing and wanting consumer interest. Others, well, hit the mark, so to speak.

Introduction To 338 ARC

The 338 ARC is part of the venerable Advanced Rifle Cartridge (ARC) family that originated from the 6.5 Grendel/.220 Russian parent case. The 6.5 Grendel has enjoyed steady popularity over the past couple decades after it showed serious potential for fighting use early in the War on Terror era. It was proposed as something of a replacement for 7.62 NATO in long-range use, but it never truly caught on beyond its initial concept, with most military interest today being in Eastern Europe, though it’s yet to be seen if even this will ever come to fruition.

338 arc
Subsonic (left) and supersonic 338 ARC cartridges.

The 6.5 Grendel went head-to-head with other cartridges during this time of speculation in the early 2000s, but neither it nor its main opponent, the 6.8 SPC, managed to come close to unseating the reigning 5.56 NATO, both in military applications and on the civilian market.

However, these two rounds had something of a lasting legacy with a variety of parts being standardized around them to include bolts and magazines, as well as their case head diameters. The 6.8 SPC and its children have continually struggled to maintain relevance, largely due to insufficient manufacturer support and a general lack of enthusiasm.

In short, they all can’t be winners.

So, in our current day, the child cartridges of 6.5 Grendel have become quite common and are solidly in the mainstream, thanks to the tireless efforts of the Hornady company. The 338 ARC was, remarkably, the first ARC cartridge the company designed … all the way back in 2017. It’s a subsonic-centric cartridge designed for use on medium game at medium range.

Hornady was exceedingly clever in releasing this cartridge at the right time, which is something that has tripped up many other cartridge launches. The market is able to support a subsonic .338 bore rifle easily right now, where even a few years ago this would have struggled to gain traction.

338 arc vs 556 mag
While it looks large, the 338 ARC still fits in the same size magazines in the same magazine well as the 5.56.

It’s based on the AR-15 magazine dimensions using the 6.5 Grendel-style magazine and bolt face. And the “ARC” designation is becoming common now, as opposed to the “Grendel” name.

I’ll spare a dozen case studies on “failed” cartridges, as the 338 ARC has but two main competitors—and, suffice to say, it’s hard to talk about the newcomer without talking about what it will likely supplant in the field. The first thing people ask me when I show them this product is why it was designed when the 8.6 Blackout and 300 Blackout are alive and well.

338 arc vs 556 bolt head
The bolt face is slightly different between the common 5.56/300BLK/350 Legend bolt (left) and the ARC-style bolt (6.5 Grendel, 6 ARC, 22 ARC, and 338 ARC).

Well, to be totally honest, the 338 ARC does what they both tried to do … but does it substantially better in virtually all aspects.

Subsonic Superiority

Any time a new round is introduced, it’s immediately compared to others in its class or at least to its near-peers. When it comes to the subsonic realm—cartridges that operate at just under the speed of sound so 1,000 to 1,050 fps—there’s much less wiggle room for improvement as compared to supersonic cartridges.

In dealing with subsonic loads and rifles, we’re, in fact, asking a lot. The bullet needs to be fast, but not too fast. It must also be accurate while suffering from a steep trajectory. It also needs to be powerful enough and cause enough terminal damage to be effective, though as ranges extend this becomes more difficult.

Basically, subsonic rifle hunting is a deliberate handicap, but is in common hyperbole in that it’s very advantageous and offers the hunter a number of real-world abilities not afforded by supersonic loads, primarily being very quiet.

In this subsonic world, we’re talking close range—completely inside 200 meters, ideally inside 150 meters. I’ve hunted quite a bit with subsonic factory loads, in particular the Hornady 450 Bushmaster 395-grain subsonic. This is a great killer and is quite quiet through a SilencerCo Hybrid 46M, but it drops like a rock in a sock. I typically won’t take a shot with it past 75 to 100 meters.

338 arc rifle acog
Day optics are, of course, just as valuable as thermal on the 338 ARC. Being that it’s a close/medium-range cartridge, light and fast-handling optics like the ACOG are always welcome.

On the contrary, the .338 bore is an ideal size for the projectile, given what is trying to be achieved, and I think that Hornady really got this right. For the most part, the .30 subsonics aren’t great. I’ve used them until I gave up—there was just not enough energy. “But shot placement!” Yeah, I know. That doesn’t make up for low bullet mass—that’s called being lucky, even cruel if you run the logic to its end.

There are always the guys in this discussion who had a grandpa who shot deer with a .22 LR, but that’s a strawman argument at best. The bigger-bore subsonics just end up being hefty pistol rounds in .38 or .45 bore. I like them, but there are some disadvantages that include accuracy and inconsistent cycling with their common, straight-wall cases.

These are adapted to subsonic, not designed for it.

Where the 338 ARC fills the gap is in delivering a very long, heavy .338 bore bullet that maintains better accuracy than short and fat, big-bore bullets while offering 50-percent more mass than similar .30-caliber subsonics. The 338 ARC comes standard at 307 grains, as opposed to the 200-grain class bullets you’d get in 300 Blackout.

Bear in mind that it isn’t all roses … despite being the best in the pack on paper. The trajectory and impact energy are still not high compared to supersonic loads like .308 Win. We’re talking about 3 feet of drop here from 100 to 200 yards, so it’s a bit better than other subsonics but not even close to a supersonic rifle load.

hornady 338 arc
Hornady is initially offering a 175-grain HP Black and 307-grain Sub-X for the 338 ARC.

Since it’ll be commented on in the future by critics, no, this round isn’t trying to be a National Match contender or long-range tack driver. It’s designed to be the best of the subsonic field cartridges using the best design and case layout possible for the most popular rifles made today … and now is when we get messy.

Subsonic 338 ARC Ammo Deals

Hornady 338 ARC, 307gr Sub-X at Battlehawk Armory$35 per box of 20PngItem_4588935
Hornady 338 ARC, 307gr Sub-X at Midway USA$39 per box of 20PngItem_4588935

338 ARC Vs. 8.6 Blackout

The 8.6 Blackout (also a .338 diameter cartridge) has been out for a while now. Not surprisingly, the 8.6 Blackout is in direct competition with the 338 ARC, but it falls significantly short in a number of areas that put it at a total and distinct disadvantage. The problems are endemic to the cartridge.

The next issue that 338 ARC bests the 8.6 in is twist rate. I’ve been critical of the 8.6’s 1:3 twist rate since day one. This fast twist rate severely limits the bullet choice to essentially monometal: Jacketed bullets can strip in this bore. The other issue was the unsubstantiated claims about the enhanced terminal performance imparted on tissue with this fast twist rate. In my time with the 8.6, I never found these results to be repeatable. The shape of a given bullet dramatically impacts the so-called “radial” energy given off by the spin of the projectile, a HPBT profile bleeding differently from a round nose or perfectly cylindrical projectile.

There was, in my opinion, no legitimate reason for this twist rate, aside from the somewhat elitist notion that people should be using monometal bullets because they’re better somehow. This “let them eat cake” mentality just means you can’t use trusted bullet designs in the 8.6 easily … or at all.

The 338 ARC is designed around a slower twist. I hesitate to say exactly what the final barrel manufacturer twists will be because it’s very early in the game, but the most common twist rate listed at this time is 1:8. This will allow a far greater number of .338-diameter bullets to be used for the reloader, as well as a far greater range of suitable practice and hunting loads in both subsonic and supersonic velocity ranges. And yes, you should be able to use all the same monometal bullets as you would in the 8.6, making it far more versatile overall as a medium- to large-game, short-range cartridge.

The next leg up the 338 ARC has over 8.6 is its market feasibility. It’s a drop-in for standard AR-15 rifles, requiring just a barrel and bolt/magazine swap. While the 8.6 is certainly not at a disadvantage being a direct barrel swap for 308/6.5CM rifles, the sheer commonality of the AR-15 platform and the established success of the ARC line is quite important here: You get equal performance with the same bullet in subsonic … in a lighter rifle with common parts.

Concerning yourself with supersonic performance in what are subsonic-centric rounds is bit of a moot argument: Neither 338 ARC or 8.6 is close to the power and range of supersonic .338 bore rifles. Plus, while not boat anchors, the large-frame AR rifles the 8.6 requires are beefier and heavier.

I mentioned earlier that the 338 ARC is arriving at the correct time in the market, a professional move by Hornady. The 8.6 suffered at its outset because there were so few 338 suppressors and fewer 9mm (.355) pistol suppressors that were feasible for rifle use. Today, we have a large category for these big-bore suppressors that are quite small and light, many convertible to a wide range of uses. The ability to easily suppress .338 bore rifles is here, so the time is perfect.

Not only that, but the barrel length situation with 338 ARC makes it feasible to use any length to get reliable performance. You don’t need any special sauce or particular load to achieve results, be it 16 or 12 inches.

338 ARC Vs. 300 Blackout

CaliberLoadBulletAdvertised Muzzle Velocity (fps)Muzzle Energy (ft/lbs.)BC (G1)SD
338 ARCHornady Sub-XSub-X 307gr1,050752.375.384
338 ARCHornady BLACKHP Match 175gr2,0751,673.385.219
.300 BLKHornady Sub-XSub-X 190gr1,050465.437.286
.300 BLKHornady BLACKV-Max 110gr2,3751,378.290.166

That last point is pretty important: The other main rival to the 338 ARC, the .300 Blackout, has always struggled with unsuppressed use and cycling without a can attached in subsonic. The 338 ARC is optimized to work in all configurations, which is great if you want to get range time while waiting for your suppressor. I do like the .300 Blackout for what it is, and it has been a truly successful cartridge, arguably the first cartridge people really wanted to suppress in the AR.

338 ARC comparison
The 338 ARC (two leftmost rounds) compared to subsonic and supersonic 300 Blackout and the ever-popular 5.56 NATO BHA 77-grain OTM (far right).

I’ve never been very happy with any 30-caliber subsonic on game. I think that, as a close-range, quiet fighting cartridge in the right gun, it makes a lot of sense, but they really lack that mass for hunting deer or hogs past bow range. I consider the subsonic .300 Blackout with a good bullet to be a 50-yard load. This low-velocity with a 200-grain-class bullet leaves much to be desired. It’s just never going to have the weight to extend those ranges or deliver more energy. Bearing in mind that this is subsonic ammo we’re talking about, the performance gap between .300 Blackout and 338 ARC is substantial.

Before we talk guns, I will close the ammo question by saying this is what suppressor enthusiasts and hunters have been wanting: a true solution for a real problem. In the 338 ARC, we have a well-designed, SAAMI-approved cartridge that can use common .338 bullets and cycle in the AR rifle with only small changes. Not only that, it’s coming to market with a tried-and-true Hornady Sub-X bullet and as part of the established ARC family.

338 ARC Guns—What to Expect

The AR build featured in the photography of this article was sent to me from Faxon Firearms. I must make note that this may or may not be a factory offering in the future. This is a prototype build to demonstrate the concept. This isn’t to say you won’t see a similar product; I just can’t say for certain.

338 arc faxon rifle
The concept Faxon 338 ARC with SilencerCo Omega 36M and Armasight Contractor/Vortex side-mounted Defender red-dot. A winning combo for day and night. Tripod by Two Vets.

As of the time of this writing, there are many companies working on introducing guns to use the 338 ARC. Suffice to say, the public list of companies supporting 338 ARC is already large, but in the future you should be seeing not just AR upgrades … but also bolt actions and more.

While this may change with time, it appears that the majority of muzzle thread patterns are going to be 5/8-24 inch, meaning that it’ll use the same muzzle devices as .30 cal. This is something to be aware of, as some muzzle devices are going to cause issues.

Another thing to consider is magazines. There are plenty of them out there for the ARC family, but they vary widely in shape and capacity. They are also comparatively expensive against common 5.56 mags, so be prepared for a little sticker shock. This will come less into play for hunting scenarios and in bolt actions where the capacity and size are already limited, but if you’re hoping to stuff 30 rounds of these 307-grain bullets into a mag, well, you may need to do a bit of trial and error as the ARC family magazines are only just now really starting to become widely available.

Because this is a .338 bore bullet, you’re not going to be able to use .30-caliber suppressors. Likewise, .36-cal suppressors (350 Legend, 9mm, etc.) will work so long as they’re rifle rated. I’d not go putting a pistol can on this—even shooting subsonic. It’s not worth the risk.

338 ARC Gun Deals

CMMG Banshee Mk4 Pistol at Battlehawk Armory$1,500PngItem_4588935
CMMG DISSENT Br4 Rifle at Midway USA$1,800PngItem_4588935
CMMG DISSENT Mk4 Rifle at Midway USA$2,000PngItem_4588935

In Closing

I’m optimistic about this cartridge as a subsonic deer and hog hunter. I think that it really did hit the market at exactly the right time at all points, and it is, in fact, what people like me were asking for after years of adapting existing rounds to subsonic instead of doing something subsonic on purpose. We finally have a much better-designed cartridge than 8.6 Blackout and a much more powerful one than the 300 Blackout.

Pro

  • Great for suppressed hunting with subsonic loads
  • Fits in standard small-frame AR-15s
  • Barrels don't require a super fast twist rate, meaning more projectile options

Con

  • For suppressed shooting, it requires a rifle can with a caliber of .338 or larger
  • Still new, so 338 ARC ammo is much more expensive than the established .300 BLK

338 ARC FAQ

What is 338 ARC good for?

In a nutshell, 338 ARC was designed to deliver more power in a subsonic package than what similar cartridges like 300 Blackout or 8.6 Blackout are capable of. When a job calls for something both extremely quiet and very hard-hitting, these qualities make 338 ARC a good choice. Hunters who use suppressors will benefit from its harder punch, greater range and better bullet options.

What is the effective range of 338 ARC?

Considering that 338 ARC is a heavy, subsonic round, it's maximum effective range for hunting is only about 200 meters. That doesn't sound very far, but for this class of hunting it's better than other popular options like subsonic 300 Blackout.

What is the FPS of 338 ARC?

As far as Hornady's two current factory 338 ARC loads go, the supersonic 175-grain BLACK load has an advertised muzzle velocity of 2,075 fps and the subsonic 307-grain Sub-X load has an advertised muzzle velocity of 1,050 fps. Both of those results are from a 16-inch test barrel.

What is 338 ARC based on?

338 ARC's parent case is 6.5 Grendel, and that's a very good thing. That's because 6.5 Grendel, and by extension 338 ARC, is compatible with a lot of standard AR-15 parts including the lower and upper receivers. This gives it an advantage over 8.6 Blackout which requires an AR-10-style large-frame AR.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Raise Your Ammo IQ:

Beyond The 6.5 Creedmoor: The Other 6.5 Cartridges
The Lonesome Story Of The Long-Lost 8mm
Why The .300 H&H Magnum Still Endures
.350 Legend Vs .450 Bushmaster: Does One Win Out For Hunting?

Ammo Brief: 33 Nosler

By
Gun Digest Editors
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0

We take a quick look at the big but nimble 33 Nosler cartridge.

In 2017, Nosler added its largest round to its family of cartridges—the 33 Nosler. The family was born in 2014 with the introduction of the 26 Nosler, followed by the 28 Nosler in 2015 and 30 Nosler in 2016.

The 33 Nosler shares the same parent case (.404 Jeffery) as the rest of the family but fires .338-caliber bullets. Like other Nosler cartridges, it’s designed with an overall length to function in standard .30-06-length actions. To prevent cross-caliber chambering, Nosler moved the 33 Nosler’s shoulder datum back, so it’s shorter than the 30 Nosler.

cartridges of the world 17th ed book
This is an excerpt from Cartridge's Of The World, available now at GunDigestStore.com.

General Comments

The 33 Nosler can propel a 225-grain AccuBond at 3,025 fps … and a 265-grain AccuBond Long Range at 2,775 fps. That’s 275 fps faster than the .338 Win. Mag. in the same length action and 25 fps faster than the .338 Lapua at the muzzle while burning 18 percent less powder.

The 33 Nosler is SAAMI approved and is supported with ammunition and components from Nosler. The water capacity is 94.6 grains, while the case weight is 281.8 grains with a primer installed. It’s chambered in the 26-inch-barrel Nosler Model 48 Patriot rifle.

33 Nosler Loading Data and Factory Ballistics

Bullet
(grains/type)		PowderGrainsVelocityEnergySource
180 AccubondRL1779.53,3914,594Nosler
225 Spitzer E-TipFL–2,9754,437Nosler 40042
250 PartitionFL–2,7504,197Nosler 60134
300 HPBT CustomFL–2,5004,343Nosler 60031

Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt of Gun Digest's Cartridge's Of The World.

Raise Your Ammo IQ:

Beyond The 6.5 Creedmoor: The Other 6.5 Cartridges
The Lonesome Story Of The Long-Lost 8mm
Why The .300 H&H Magnum Still Endures
.350 Legend Vs .450 Bushmaster: Does One Win Out For Hunting?

Self-Defense And Modern Mob Violence

By
Alex Ooley
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0

We discuss the blurred lines of self-defense when navigating the complexities of modern mob violence.

The landscape of civil unrest has evolved, and with it, the rules of engagement for law-abiding armed citizens have become increasingly complex. The distinction between protesters and rioters has blurred, creating a precarious situation for those intent on defending themselves and their property. This has necessitated a fresh examination of what constitutes a mob—and how individuals should react in the face of collective aggression.

Historically, the legal definition of a mob has been rooted in common law, which views a mob as a group with a malevolent purpose, the intent of which is shared by each member. This interpretation has allowed victims of mob violence to defend themselves against any member of the mob, as all are deemed equally culpable. Classic examples, such as Wyatt Earp’s stand against a lynch mob in 1881, highlight a time when the response to mob violence was straightforward due to the clear malicious intent of the aggressors.

Wolves And Sheep

However, the 21st century presents a different scenario. Today, during protests, it’s not uncommon to find violent rioters hiding within larger groups of peaceful demonstrators. This mixture complicates the rules of engagement for armed citizens. The presence of both innocent protesters and malevolent individuals within the same crowd forces a reevaluation of who legitimately poses a threat. Modern circumstances require us to distinguish between hostile actions and mere offensive expressions.

The protests and riots that erupted across the United States in 2020 following the death of George Floyd provide a stark example of the complexities of modern mob dynamics. What began as largely peaceful protests quickly devolved in some cities into riots, looting, arson and clashes between protesters and law enforcement. This highlighted how the line between legitimate protest and unruly mob can rapidly blur when emotions run high.

In cities like Minneapolis, Portland and Kenosha, small subsets of violent instigators—some affiliated with extremist groups—hid among and provoked otherwise peaceful protesters. Their destructive acts like smashing windows, setting fires and assaulting officers made it extremely difficult for law enforcement and unsuspecting citizens to distinguish legitimate threats from non-violent demonstrators.

This created an incredibly complex situation for any armed citizens caught up in the unrest. Exercising lawful self-defense would have required clearly identifying specific individuals engaged in violent felonious acts. However, the sheer size of the crowds, potential for stray rounds, and mix of peaceful and violent elements made firearms an extremely high-risk option in most circumstances.

This differentiation is crucial in today’s environment, where the interaction between protesters and rioters can obscure threats. For instance, not everyone in a crowd surrounding a vehicle during a protest is necessarily intent on violence. Some may be attempting to restrain the violent elements, complicating the decision-making process for an armed individual.

Personal Responsibility

An individual must clearly identify a threat before employing deadly force. This means observing whether a person is merely protesting or actively engaging in violence, such as throwing a Molotov cocktail or breaking into an occupied vehicle. It is in these moments of clear and present danger that the law typically recognizes the right to defend oneself.

The choice of weaponry and ammunition also plays a critical role in these situations. Given the potential presence of innocent bystanders, selecting ammunition that reduces the risk of pass-through injury is prudent. For example, instead of opting for high-penetration rounds, one might consider using lower penetration hollow-point bullets that are less likely to cause unintended harm. These are generally better for self-defense anyway because they minimize the likelihood of passing through your target, and they’re more effective at stopping the threat than a full-metal jacket bullet.

Moreover, the importance of situational avoidance cannot be overstated. Using tools like the Waze app to avoid getting trapped in dangerous situations, maintaining vigilance about one’s surroundings, and always leaving an escape route are practical steps that can prevent the need for violent confrontation.

Ultimately, the mood of the local judicial system also factors into how self-defense cases are viewed. Understanding the prosecutorial tendencies of your locale can be as important as knowing the specific legal statutes. This knowledge can minimize the likelihood of a lawful act of self-defense turning into a costly legal battle.

As we navigate these challenging times, the key takeaway for armed citizens is a renewed emphasis on discretion, legal awareness and the absolute necessity of distinguishing between genuine threats and those merely caught in the fray. In essence, the battle avoided is indeed a battle won, reinforcing the age-old wisdom that the best fight is the one not fought.

While the landscape of public demonstrations and the nature of mobs have evolved, so must the strategies of those legally armed. It is not enough to simply carry a weapon; understanding the nuanced legal and practical implications of its use in increasingly complex scenarios is crucial for ensuring personal safety and legal protection. Remember, in times of uncertainty, knowledge, preparedness and restraint are your best defenses.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More Knowledge For The Armed Citizen:

Wilson Combat Division 77 P1 Review: Pistol Perfection?

By
Richard A. Mann
-
1

We hit the range to test out Wilson Combat’s high-performance D77 Project 1 pistol, also known as the P1.

The P1 pistol is the newest firearm from Wilson Combat, but to fully appreciate this gun, some history is in order.

In 1977, a competitive handgun shooter from Berryville, Arkansas—who just happened to be a watchmaker by trade—started building custom 1911 handguns. Bill Wilson was a good jeweler and a good shooter, and he became one of the most recognized and best modifiers of the 1911 platform. As Wilson told Gun Digest in an interview in 2020, “As I became a high-level competitor, I needed a better pistol, and when guns from the top pistolsmiths of the day did not satisfy me, I used my jewelry and watchmaking skills to work on 1911s.”

And Wilson did make them better.

In fact, his 1911s were so much better that they became highly sought after.

Wilson said, “My goal was always to build the best product I could, charge what I had to in order to make a living, and to take care of my customers with a forever customer satisfaction policy. I knew if I did this, everything else would work out fine.”

Now, almost 50 years later, Wilson has transformed the little gun customizing shop in the back of a jewelry store into the largest and most respected custom firearms manufacturing company in the world.

Wilson is no longer at the helm of Wilson Combat. He’s handed the reins of the company over to Cam Ankele. Wilson spends his time on his ranch in Texas, hunting, conducting R&D and providing technical guidance for Wilson Combat. Ankele, on the other hand, is hard at work to elevate Wilson Combat to even greater heights, and one of the projects he has inspired is Division 77.

Wilson Combat Division 77 P1
Wilson Combat Division 77 Project One pistol with optics cover plate/rear sight installed. Photo credit: Wilson Combat

Division 77 has a very specific mission: to offer a revolutionary gun series that provides Wilson Combat’s R&D division with the latitude to push innovational boundaries, while also paying homage to the standards Wilson pioneered with 1911 design in 1977. You could look at Division 77 as the Skunkworks of Wilson Combat, and the P1—Project 1—pistol is the first Division 77 gun.

Wilson Combat Division 77 Project 1 Specs:

  • Chambering: 9mm Luger
  • Action: Single Action
  • Trigger Pull Weight: 3.25 pounds, as tested
  • Capacity: 18+1, ships with three magazines
  • Barrel Length: 5 inches
  • Weight: 33.8 ounces (unloaded), 41.5 ounces (loaded)
  • Overall Length: 8.7 inches
  • Height: 5.5 inches
  • Finish: Armor-Tuff and PVD
  • Sights: Wilson Combat Battlesight rear, fiber-optic front, multi-platform optics cut
  • Accessories: Carry bag or carry bag and gun box, replacement fiber optic, optics mount pins (challenge coin and metal box comes with first 100 pistols)
  • MSRP: $3,995, ($4,295 with box)

The Details

The foundation for the new D77 P1 pistol is Wilson Combat’s EDC X9 2.0 pistol, which I consider one of the best self-defense carry pistols ever created. The P1 elevates the EDC X9 to make it the ultimate solution for capacity, speed, accuracy and reliability. With the P1, I think there are four noteworthy innovations that are important, and I’ll start with recoil control.

Wilson Combat Division 77 Project one mags
The weather conditions weren’t ideal for testing a pistol, but in the cold, rain and snow, the P1 digested 400 rounds without a stoppage.

Wilson Combat used an all-new Dynamic Recoil Analysis System (DRAS), which is a state-of-the-art testing device designed to measure and analyze pistol recoil with unprecedented exactness to help them tune the recoil impulse of the P1. As opposed to peak recoil measurement, this system relies on 2,000 pressure data points within a 350-millisecond window. The data it provides represents a true recoil pressure curve. Compared to the standard EDC X9, the P1 reduces the recoil impulse by an astounding 42 percent. This substantial recoil reduction comes from a proprietary barrel and slide porting system.

The next innovation is a new optics cut on the slide. This cut utilizes an all-new and extremely innovative pin system that allows shooters to seamlessly mount any reflex sight with an RMR, RMSc or DeltaPoint Pro footprint. The cut is also at the rear of the slide for unobstructed chamber access and optimally positions SROs and longer reflex sights. The pistol ships with a plate that has an integrated Wilson Combat Battlesight rear sight. Remove this plate with two screws and then the reflex sight mounts directly to the slide. Small metal disks/pins allow this cut to interface with the various sight footprints.

Wilson Combat Division 77 P1 irons v red dot
With the P1, you have your choice of fixed sights or a wide range of reflex sights.

The next innovation is Wilson Combat’s Advanced “RPG” Guide Rod, which is a longer, one-piece guide rod that enhances reliability and ease of use. Its smaller diameter and tapered profile let it tilt out of the slide to make takedown and reassembly easier. (The guide rod can be removed without removing the reverse plug.) The longer shaft of the guide rod increases recoil spring reliability and life.

Simply put, it’s a better mouse trap.

And, finally, Wilson Combat has crafted an integral big-mouth magwell to the compact-sized aluminum X-Frame, and then they added reliability enhanced frame rails and an accessory/light rail. The gaping magwell/grip extension accepts an 18-round magazine with a newly configured base pad that has precisely machined grooves on both sides to help conduct faster and smoother magazine changes. Altogether, the magwell and magazines will help you reload the P1 in competition or in other high-stress situations … faster.

Wilson Combat Division 77 P1 Reload

Everything else about the P1 is much the same as the EDC X9 2.0. Except—Wilson Combat finishes the P1 with black Armor-Tuff, and the barrel, barrel link, link pin, slide stop, magazine release, grip screws and ambidextrous thumb safety all have a copper PVD coating. This makes for an attractive contrast that creates a pistol that’s as beautiful as it is functional.

The Shooting

I prefer conventional sights to a reflex sight on a personal protection pistol. I’m not saying it’s the best way—it’s just my way. However, to evaluate the P1, I mounted a Trijicon RMR. This allowed me to work with the new mount system that utilizes little metal disks that interface with the slide and the reflex sight you want to mount.

Wilson Combat Division 77 Project one in hand

The system is nothing short of ingenious, because it’s hillbilly simple and allows you to choose between a much wider variety of reflex sights. While zeroing the sight, I was amazed at how comfortable the P1 was to shoot. Granted, a 33-ounce 9mm pistol isn’t known for abusive recoil, but shooting the P1 was like shooting a 33-ounce .380 Auto.

I evaluated five loads in the P1 for precision from the bench at 15 yards. It included a mix of practice and carry ammunition. Overall, the pistol averaged 0.85 inch for 15, five-shot groups from a sandbag rest. Wilson Combat guarantees 1 inch or better groups at 25 yards, and I have no doubt that in the right hands—and in good weather—this pistol is fully capable of delivering on that promise.

My range session occurred in the middle of an arctic blast. In total, I fired 400 rounds of various munitions through the P1 and didn’t experience a single stoppage.

forty five step back drill
The D77 P1 performed better on the author’s two favorite handgun evaluation test drills than any other pistol he has evaluated.

I also did a bit of distance shooting with the P1 with the Trijicon reflex sight installed. Silhouette targets at 100 yards weren’t a problem, and about half the time I was ringing an 8-inch steel plate at that distance. But for most of the test-fire process, I removed the reflex sight and shot the pistol with the open sights. Running the gun through the Forty-Five Drill and Step Back Drill, which are my standard evaluation drills for handguns, I recorded the best scores on both that I’ve managed with any handgun I’ve ever tested.

Wilson Combat Division 77 Project 1 Shooting Results

LOADMVMESDPRECISION
Lehigh Defense 115-grain CF+P1,1423338.30.78
Federal 124-grain Tactical Hydra-Shok1,09833211.10.86
Wilson Combat 125-grain HAP1,04630411.30.71
Federal 115-grain FMJ American Eagle1,19036210.40.88
Speer 147-grain G298831924.81.02
NOTES: Reported muzzle velocities (MV), muzzle energies (ME) and standard velocity deviations (SD) were obtained by firing 10 shots over a Caldwell G2 chronograph with the screens positioned 10 feet from the muzzle. Reported precision (PRECISION) is the average for three, five-shot groups fired from a sandbag rest at 15 yards with each load using a Trijicon RMR.

The Verdict

I only had one complaint, and it’s that there’s no provision for co-witnessing sights when running a reflex sight. Of course, selecting a reflex sight like the Sig Sauer RomeoZero with an integral rear sight notch solves that. Alternatively, and better yet, just get a Leupold DeltaPoint Pro and add the CQ DeltaPoint Pro adjustable iron sight accessory. Problem solved.

wilson combat project one
If you load all three of the P1’s magazines and put a round in the chamber, you’ll have 54 rounds at your disposal.

Aside from that, if the ultimate in speed, accuracy, capacity and reliability are your primary concerns with a pistol, the new Division 77 P1 is likely the best option currently available. The P1 holds 18+1 rounds and the large magwell and magazine base plates make it easy/fast to load. It offers dime-splitting precision and gives you the option of fixed sights and a wide variety of reflex sight options. It’s fast, easy to field strip and assemble, comfortable to shoot, and you can hammer the hell out of a target with minimal muzzle rise.

It’s also a damned fine-looking pistol, and while looks don’t make a pistol perform any better, they do enhance pride of ownership.

Wilson Combat Division 77 P1 box
The limited-edition metal box the D77 P1 pistol can be purchased with is just as ingeniously designed as the P1 pistol. Photo credit: Wilson Combat

Granted, not everyone can afford a Wilson Combat pistol; I had to save for a while to get my EDC X9. And you could also buy a box of Glocks for the price of the P1, but you cannot do the things you can do with a P1 with any Glock pistol. Wilson Combat has elevated the bar with the P1, and I’m anxious to see what’s next in their Division 77 line.

Pros

  • High capacity
  • Fast to reload
  • Extremely accurate
  • Very controllable

Cons

  • No provision for co-witnessing iron sights when using a red dot
  • Very expensive

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More Handgun Reviews:

Going Modern With B5 Systems AK Furniture

By
Gun Digest Editors
-
0
Sponsored Content

Looking to bring your Kalashnikov into the 21st century? Here we check out the new AK furniture options from B5 Systems.

When it comes to AKs, their owners usually fall into one of two camps: “rifle is fine,” or “rife is not fine.” As good as Kalashnikovs look decked out in classic furniture, when it comes to practicality and ergonomics, laminate wood definitely leaves a lot to be desired.

If you’re ready to get with the times and outfit your Kalash with something more modern, B5 Systems’ new AK furniture is well worth taking a look at.

B5 Systems AK furniture feature

B5 Systems AK Furniture

Although each component is sold individually, B5 Systems has concocted a full set of AK furniture to choose from including a grip, a handguard and three different models of buttstock. The grip and handguard should be compatible with just about any AKM-based firearm, and the three buttstock variants are designed for three different patterns of rear trunnion—fixed, 4.5mm and 5.5mm.

The fixed version is what it sounds like and is non-folding and compatible with standard AKs with fixed-stock rear trunnions.

B5 Systems AK stock

The 4.5mm and 5.5mm versions can be folded but are only compatible with their respective pattern of folding trunnion featured on some more modern AK models.

Besides the ability to fold, however, all three stocks are identical. They feature adjustable lengths of pull, cushioned non-slip buttpads and mounting points for both traditional and QD slings.

The handguard features an integral heat shield, aggressive texturing and M-LOK slots on the bottom and sides (on both the upper and lower handguard segments).

B5 Systems AK handguard 2

The AK P-Grip also features aggressive texturing, but more significantly it has a 13-degree angle. Compared to most AK grips, original or otherwise, this is very straight and closer to what is often found on modern AR-15 setups. It can also accept B5 Systems’ grip plug for storing batteries or other small items.

B5 Systems AK grip

You also have your choice of color, as all B5 Systems AK furniture is available in either black, green or plum. A plum set is featured in this article.

Installing B5 Systems AK Furniture

Unlike some of the more complex styles of modern AK furniture out there, the B5 Systems set is very easy to install. Besides potentially having to do some minor fitting, it’s completely drop-in and installs almost the same way as an original wood set. When we were mounting ours on a Romanian WASR-based SBR, we only had to remove a minor amount of material from the lower handguard for it to fit.

After clearing and stripping the rifle, the gas tube lever can be flipped up and the upper handguard/gas tube assembly can be lifted out. The old upper handguard can then be twisted off the gas tube. A vise helps with this.

Next, the lower handguard retaining lever can be flipped so the lower handguard can be removed, just remember to take out your cleaning rod first if you have one.

The pistol grip screw and pistol grip can be taken off next followed by the two screws that retain the buttstock. Removing the buttstock itself may be easy for some while others will find theirs still solidly stuck in place, but that’s nothing that a rubber mallet can’t fix. It wouldn’t really be working on an AK if there were no hammers involved.

Once all the old furniture is off, the B5 Systems set can be installed by reversing the above process except for the stock which is slightly more complicated.

B5 Systems AK furniture stock extended

The B5 Systems Fixed AK stock features two components, the Stock Connector and the rest of the buttstock, and the connector piece must be installed to the rifle before the actual buttstock is attached to it. That said, it’s very easy to do and B5 Systems provides easy-to-follow instructions for it.

Also, keep in mind that this is for installing the fixed version. The process for the folding 4.5mm and 5.5mm stocks will be slightly different.

Once everything’s in place, you’re ready to shoot. Or, more likely, ready to install accessories to your new M-LOK slots.

On The Range With A B5 Systems AK

We have trigger time behind a lot of different flavors of AK with a wide variety of furniture styles, and B5 Systems’ set proved to be some of the best in its class.

The handguard is nicely slim but flares out some toward the rear to give your hand something to pull back on, and the rough, aggressive texturing on the bottom ensures that your hand won’t slip off even when wet. We didn’t utilize the M-LOK slots, but they’re perfectly positioned to accept a flashlight on one of the sides and a grip or handstop on the bottom.

B5 Systems AK Furniture range

The pistol grip features the same excellent, rough texturing to prevent slippage, and its straighter profile felt great too. We found that the grip facilitated a more natural wrist angle when shouldering the rifle. That said, grip angle preference can be subjective, and some might still prefer theirs to be more angled.

The B5 Systems Fixed AK stock provided the most noticeable upgrade to how the AK handled, namely because of the adjustable length of pull. The button at the bottom is easy to grab to quickly make adjustments and it locks into each position very positively so there’s no chance it will collapse on itself when firing. Including fully extended and fully collapsed, there are five positions to choose from. The rubber buttpad also does a great job of locking into your shoulder.

Parting Shot

All put together, the B5 Systems furniture is a great upgrade for an AK. When it comes to other modern AK furniture sets, they’re often heavier, more expensive and harder to install, with the tradeoff being that they also typically add solid rail systems for mounting optics or lasers.

Compared to those, the B5 Systems set is incredibly lightweight, easier to install and much more affordable. The grip has an MSRP of $20, the handguard has an MSRP of $40 and all versions of the buttstock have an MSRP of $125. It doesn’t give you the ability to mount an IR laser without losing zero, but most shooters don’t need that anyway. If all you’re looking for is furniture that will make your AK more ergonomic, more shootable and more customizable via M-LOK slots, B5 Systems’ set accomplishes that handily all without breaking the bank.

For more information, visit b5systems.com.

More AK Stuff:

Best 10mm 1911 Pistols For The Money [Field Tested]

By
Elwood Shelton
-
9

We hunted out the best 10mm 1911 we could find that fit nearly any shooter's budget.

I've heard many purists scoff at the thought of a 1911 chambered for anything other than .45 ACP. Difficult to argue against the proposition.

John M. Browning came up with nearly the perfect pistol-ammunition combination lo those 100-plus years ago. However, if the heavy-metal sidearm is your passion, you most likely know there’s an equally, dare I say better chambering available.

While the 10mm Auto was not designed specifically for the iconic handgun its eventual marriage to the 1911 was a match made in heaven. Like any good couple, the cartridge and gun bring out the best in each other.

Heavy and accurate, the 1911 makes the snappy cartridge more manageable, enhancing its overall accuracy potential. And for its part, the 10mm endows the pistol with the trait most shooters cherish in the 1911—power, and plenty of it. Gad, who could want any more?

Thankfully, we live in an exceptional age when 10mm 1911 options abound.

True enough, many are expensive affairs running well north of the everyday marksman’s budget, making them prohibitive for many. We’ve come up with a few such specimens in our list of best 10mm 1911 options for any budget.

How We Chose The Best 10mm 1911s

Among the other Gun Digest editors, most trusted freelancers and myself, we have quite a few 1911 fans on our staff. When it comes to 10mm 1911s, we've had the opportunity to collectively put thousands of rounds down range from a wide variety of different makes and models. When it came time to boil down our list of the best affordable 10mm 1911s, we considered each gun's overall build quality, reliability, accuracy, features and price. In the end, these were the top options that earned a spot on our list.

The Best 10mm 1911s:

Best 10mm 1911 Comparison

ModelCapacitySightsGripsFinishBarrel Length (in.)Overall Length (in.)Overall Height (in.)Weight (oz.)MSRP
Colt Delta Elite8+1NovakBlack compositeBrushed Stainless Steel58.755.539$1,199
Springfield Ronin8+1Fiber Optic Front ; Tactical Rack White Dot RearCheckered WoodTwo-Tone Blue/Stainless58.65.540$917
Ruger SR1911 Target8+1Adjustable TargetBlack RubberizedLow-Glare Stainless58.675.4540.4$1,299
Iver Johnson Eagle XL-108+1Adjustable White-Dot Rear/Dovetail FrontPartially Checkered WalnutMatte Blue Frame/Black Cerakote Slide69.755.546$933
Rock Island TAC Ultra MS8+1LPA MPS1 Adjustable Rear/Dovetail Fiber Optic FrontBlack/Grey G10Black Parkerized4.2585.537.76$849
Girsan Influencer MC19118+1Low-Profile 3-Dot ; Optics-Ready SlideHexagonal TexturedBlack4.485.537.6$669

Colt Delta Elite

Colt-Delta-Elite-Rail-Gun-f

Pros

  • The classic Colt 10mm
  • Handsome finish
  • Optional accessory rail

Cons

  • Expensive

Colt Delta Elite Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: Novak
  • Grips: Black composite
  • Finish: Brushed Stainless Steel
  • Barrel Length: 5 Inches
  • Overall Length: 8.75 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 Inches
  • Weight: 39 Ounces
  • MSRP: Starts at $1,199

Sure, the Bren Ten gets all the love for kicking off the 10mm craze, but the Delta Elite did the heavy lifting in keeping the cartridge alive. Minted in 1987 the 10mm 1911 was one of the few options in the chambering through the late 1980s and early 1990s. While absent from the Colt catalog for several years, the gunmaker reintroduced the pistol in 2008, just in time to catch the new wave of Big-10 mania. Lucky for shooters. Few who shoot the Delta Elite come away disappointed.

Like any Colt 1911, the pistol is well made with excellent fit and finish, and in capable hands is a tack driver. Yes, it can drill the bullseye despite a Series 80 trigger. No, it’s not custom-trigger snappy, but its predictable 4-or-so-pound break is respectable enough.

At 35 ounces unloaded, I find the the 5-inch barreled pistol has enough heft to tamp recoil and plenty of texturing on the grips and backstrap for supreme control. Genuine Novak Sights deliver just what you’d expect, an eye-catching aiming system and just the thing to milk accuracy out of the gun. And a brushed stainless steel finish give it dashing good looks. I believe that the Delta Elite certainly qualifies as a modern classic.

Also, if you're like me and prefer to have a light on your gun, Colt makes a version with an accessory rail as well.

Colt Delta Elite Deals

Guns.com$1,298.99PngItem_4588935
GrabAGun$1,299.99PngItem_4588935

Get An Edge On The 10MM:

Springfield Ronin

10mm Springfield Ronin

Pros

  • Great build quality
  • Fiber optic front sight
  • Forward cocking serrations

Cons

  • No accessory rail

Springfield Ronin Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: Fiber Optic Front ; Tactical Rack White Dot Rear
  • Grips: Checkered Wood
  • Finish: Two-Tone Blue/Stainless
  • Barrel Length: 5 Inches
  • Overall Length: 8.6 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 Inches
  • Weight: 40 Ounces
  • MSRP: $917

Over the years, Springfield Armory 1911s have earned a rock-solid reputation. Deservedly so, given for the price point few hang with the clean line and nearly flawless performance of the gunmaker’s catalog. You have to step up a bit to get into one of Springfield’s 10mm 1911 pistols. The only model presently made residing in the Ronin series. But it’s not so great a leap as to preclude the shooter of modest means.

Springfield markets the Ronin series as a combination of classic style and modern features, built using a mix of modern and traditional manufacturing methods. I find that the result is a handsome, full-size two-tone 10mm pistol that performs as good as it looks. It uses a forged frame and slide, has a match-grade 5-inch barrel and an 8-round magazine capacity. Each Ronin 1911 also features forward slide serrations and checkered wooden grips.

The gun handles very nicely, plenty of weight in the hand—40 ounces—making for what I thought to be an extremely controllable 10mm. Top-notch sights enhance the overall system, an eye-catching fiber-optic pipe in front and two white dots in the rear. I'll admit, I think the gun comes in too heavy for everyday carry for most folks, including myself. But with the right sights it could transform into a first-class hunter.

Springfield Ronin Deals

Guns.com$765.99PngItem_4588935
Sportsman's Warehouse$799.97PngItem_4588935

Ruger SR1911 Target

SR1911

Pros

  • Good target sights
  • Nicely checkered backstrap
  • Full-length guide rod

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Trigger could be better
  • No accessory rail

Ruger SR1911 Target Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: Adjustable Target
  • Grips: Black Rubberized
  • Finish: Low-Glare Stainless Steel
  • Barrel Length: 5 Inches
  • Overall Length: 8.67 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.45 Inches
  • Weight: 40.4 Ounces
  • MSRP: $1,299

Ruger has an amazing ability to walk a fine line. Generally, this is between cost and performance and is perhaps best exemplified in its 10mm 1911, the SR1911 Target.

No, I definitely don't think you'll split gnat hairs at 20 paces with the piece, but for the money, I found the attractive-looking pistol delivers good-enough accuracy. Overall, the trigger was my sticky point with the pistol and felt in loosened my groups. Invest a little more with a competent gunsmith to clean up the trigger and you’d most likely have a lights out shooter.

Essentially the pistol is Ruger’s rendition of a Series 70 1911, though the gunmaker made some significant breaks from the original design. This is evident in opting for a 5-inch bull barrel over collet bushings. Debate rages over if bulls provide more support compared to bushings, but I'm not going to get into that here. One thing indisputable about the feature, combined with a full-length guide rod, the SR1911 has more heft up front. A good thing overall, helping tame some of the recoil.

I find the SR1911 very comfortable, it just feels good in the hand and is very controllable. Rubberized panels and ample checkering on the mainspring housing are to thank for this, as well as a high beavertail safety. A Bomar-style adjustable rear sight rounds out the package.

It’s a good 1911, one most shooters find capable of filling most roles.

Ruger SR1911 Target Deals

GrabAGun$919.99PngItem_4588935
Midway USA$1,038.99PngItem_4588935

Our Top Articles on 10mm Firearms

Iver Johnson Eagle XL-10

Iver

Pros

  • 6-inch barrel, better ballistics
  • Nice target sights
  • Forward slide serrations

Cons

  • Too long and heavy for carry
  • No accessory rail

Iver Johnson Eagle XL-10 Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: Adjustable White-Dot Rear/Dovetail Front
  • Grips: Partially Checkered Walnut
  • Finish: Matte Blue Frame ; Black Cerakote Slide
  • Barrel Length: 6 Inches
  • Overall Length: 9.75 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 Inches
  • Weight: 46 Ounces
  • MSRP: $933

Yes, the owl head is the same as those budget revolvers from 100 years ago, but the modern Iver Johnson has nothing to do with its namesake. Unless you’re a sucker for nostalgia, this is a good thing. With a vastly expanded catalog, Iver Johnson is an importer with a slew of superb pistols from the Philippines (S.A.M. Inc.). What I find the best of all, the guns are at prices nearly any shooter can afford.

This includes its outstanding Eagle XL-10 10mm 1911. Certainly, the long-slide pistol isn’t a top choice for on-person defense. A 6-inch barrel and 46-ounce weight is plenty to keep under wraps. Outside of that, I definitely peg the 10mm fit for any other duty—home defense, competition or hunting.

I personally like the Eagle XL-10's throwback appeal, dang near a spitting image of John Browning’s Government model design—only longer. For it's prince range, I was impressed with the manufacturing quality of the the pistol as the gun’s fit and finish are impeccable. Honestly, I'm apprehensive about imported 1911s because many are rife with tool marks and other undesirable blemishes. Not the case here.

Even more impressive, I thoroughly enjoyed the Eagle's trigger. Shooting out to 20-yards, the brisk 4-pound switch had me staying right around 2 MOA with a variety of ammo. About my only strike against the 10mm, it's right-hand configured and not at all ambidextrous. For the price and performance, I think that even lefties can get over this.

Iver Johnson Eagle XL-10 Deals

Guns.com$781.99PngItem_4588935
Midway USA$754.99PngItem_4588935

Rock Island TAC Ultra MS

Rock Island TAC Ultra MS 10mm 1911

Pros

  • Nice adjustable fiber optic sights
  • G10 grips
  • Accessory rail
  • Commander-sized, could be carried

Cons

  • Slightly worse ballistics
  • Lighter means more recoil
  • Shorter sight radius

Rock Island TAC Ultra MS Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: LPA MPS1 Adjustable Rear/Dovetail Fiber Optic Front
  • Grips: Black/Grey G10
  • Finish: Black Parkerized
  • Barrel Length: 4.25 Inches
  • Overall Length: 8 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 Inches
  • Weight: 37.76 Ounces
  • MSRP: $849

When it comes to budget 1911s that bring something to the table, Rock Island Armory is the king. Based out of the Philippines, the gunmaker offers one of the largest selections of the iconic pistol out there. And nearly every one I've handled has ticked like a clock, including the gunmaker’s impressive catalog of 10mm 1911 options.

As far as budget options go, it’s difficult not to opt for the TAC Ultra. One of the truly-carry friendly configurations available in 10mm in this tier, the pistol is the perfect choice for overpowering personal protection.

Commander-sized, the 4.25-inch barreled TAC Ultra is much more concealable than other options on we put on this list. At the same tick, it boasts enough bore to get the powerful Perfect 10 to live up to ballistic expectations. But don’t expect a long-slide kitten when behind the trigger. At around 37-ounces unloaded it is decidedly lighter than most 10mm 1911s, which I can attest translated to more felt recoil.

Overall, the gun was bucky when I tested it, leading to slow splits due to having to rebuild my sight picture after every shot. However, the more time I spent with the TAC, the more proficient I became with the pistol. Regular practice and familiarity with the gun should tighten shot-to-shot accuracy.

Rock Island gives shooters the tools to manage the hand-fitted beast, with ample checkering on the mainspring housing and G10 grips that If found very positive. The pistol is also dolled up with carry-enhancing features, including a low-rise, fully adjustable rear sight and corrosion-resistant parkerized finish.

Rock Island TAC Ultra MS Deals

Guns.com$729.99PngItem_4588935
Midway USA$729.99PngItem_4588935

Girsan Influencer MC1911

girsan influencer 10mm 1911

Pros

  • Optics-ready
  • Accessory rail
  • Forward slide serrations
  • Very affordable
  • Shorter barrel, could be carried
  • Ambidextrous thumb safety

Cons

  • Slightly worse ballistics
  • Shorter sight radius
  • Lighter means more recoil

Girsan Influencer MC1911 Compact Specs:

  • Capacity: 8+1
  • Sights: Low-Profile 3-Dot ; Optics-Ready Slide
  • Grips: Hexagonal Textured
  • Finish: Black
  • Barrel Length: 4.4 Inches
  • Overall Length: 8 Inches
  • Overall Height: 5.5 Inches
  • Weight: 37.6 Ounces
  • MSRP: $669

Girsan is a Turkish company, and Turkish firearms have received a mixed reputation in the U.S. The truth is that the Turkish gun industry has grown massively in the past few years, and while some companies' products have been less-than-stellar, plenty of others have proven themselves as great-value guns. The general consensus is that Girsan 1911s fall in the latter group.

Released in 2024, the Girsan Influencer MC1911 is more with the times than anything else on this list. Namely, that’s because it has an optics-ready slide. If you want to put a red dot on your 10mm 1911, this is the one to look at.

Besides being optics-ready (RMS/RMSc footprint), the Influencer has a few more tricks up its sleeve as well, and the features combine to make an excellent 10mm 1911 option at an impressively affordable price. They have low-profile magwells, ambidextrous thumb safeties, low-profile 3-dot sights and aggressively textured grips. Another great aspect of the Girsan Influencer is that you have your choice of size, as the 10mm model is available as either a Compact with a 4.4-inch barrel (pictured) or a Full-Size with a 5-inch barrel. You also have a choice between a blue/black, black camo or tungsten finish. Regardless of which version you choose, both have a capacity of 8+1 rounds. While still heavy at 37.6 ounces, the 4.4-inch model could definitely be carried concealed if that’s something you’re interested in doing.

All that said, the best part of the Influencer is probably its price, as the 10mm models range between $669 and $725 depending on the finish. Are its bones as good as a Colt or a Ruger? Probably not, but for the features you get for the money we think it would make an excellent option for both range shooting and defense.

Girsan Influencer MC1911 Compact Deals

Guns.com$551.99PngItem_4588935
Palmetto State Armory$619PngItem_4588935

10mm 1911 FAQ

Is 10mm Stronger Than .45 ACP?

Yes. 10mm Auto has a higher muzzle velocity and more energy than .45 ACP, it also retains more of that velocity and energy over greater distances. That said, “stronger” isn't a well-defined term when it comes to comparing handgun cartridges, and .45 ACP's larger diameter and typically heavier projectiles lends itself to potentially better expansion with hollow-points.

Will a 10mm Stop A Grizzly Bear?

Yes, but only with proper shot placement. 10mm is on record as having killed grizzly bears before, but you still have to do your part to hit the right spots.

Why Did The FBI Get Rid Of 10mm?

While the FBI did adopt 10mm Auto and then subsequently decommission it, it's only partly true to say that they “got rid of it.” The cartridge's hefty recoil combined with the large grips of the Smith & Wesson 1076 pistol were too much to handle for most average FBI agents, leading them to adopt .40 S&W instead. However, FBI HRT and SWAT teams did continue to use it, at least for a period.

Raise Your 1911 IQ:

Editor's Note: Adam Borisenko contributed to this article.

10-Gauge: Still Alive and Kicking? 

By
Robert Sadowski
-
0

We take a closer look at 10-gauge, from its history to its usefulness to what its future holds.

I remember a pal of mine who had a 10-gauge H&R single-shot shotgun. It weighed less than 10 pounds and had a 36-inch barrel and a thick vented recoil pad. You’ll note I didn’t say fondly remember.

That 10 swung like a 6-foot 2×4 and whacked your shoulder like it wanted to prove a point, and that point was the distance that 10-gauge could hit at. At the ranges where a 2-3/4-inch 12-gauge starts sputtering out, it seemed like the 10 still had plenty of steam.

We made some phenomenally long shots with that shotgun, and I guess that was the transaction when shooting a big-bore like the 10-gauge: sore shoulders and each hunter with our limit of ducks.

HR 176 10g RIAC
An H&R 176 10-gauge single-shot with camo furniture. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

As much as I tried to bury my memories of the 10-gauge, there are others who still swear by it. The number of those individuals is few and dwindling, but in my mind, 10-gauge will not go gentle into that good night. 

What Is A 10-Gauge Good For

10-gauge shotguns are not do-all shotguns like 12-gauges are. They were at a time, but not anymore. Today, this gauge specializes in distant, high-flying targets and is best suited for a goose pit or blind—geese, swan, the 747-class of migratory waterfowl.

In fact, the 10-gauge is the largest legal waterfowl gauge allowed per the Migratory Bird Treaty of 1916 signed by the United States and Canada. The big-bore shotgun sure hammers Canada geese, but the guns are too heavy for a day spent chasing grouse or pheasant, and the lack of light factory loads does not endear it to busting clays.

There is, however, a devoted group of 10-gauge followers much like there is for 16-gauge. So, what’s the attraction to the largest legal bore? We need to go back to the Old West to answer that. 

remington 1889 10g RIAC
A Remington 1889 double-barrel 10ga shotgun. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

10-Gauge Black Powder To Smokeless 

The 10-gauge was born in the black powder era when puffs of smoke followed each shot, and powder, wad and shot were loaded separately down the muzzle. This eventually gave way to loaded shells and 10-gauge quickly gained a similar status to what the 12-gauge enjoys today.

10 gauge ammo boxes RIAC
Two old boxes of Winchester black powder 10ga blank shot shells. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

Not all 10-gauge shotguns were side-by-sides, either. Winchester introduced the first successful repeating shotgun, the Model 1887, which was a lever-action available in 10- and 12-gauge. By the time smokeless powder came around the 10-gauge made an easy transition from black powder shells to smokeless shells.

The Winchester Model 1901 (the updated Model 1887 lever-action) was designed specifically to handle the new more powerful 10-gauge 2-7/8-inch smokeless shells. Despite this, 12-gauge was already creeping into 10-gauge’s territory. Winchester’s Model 1897 pump-action wasn’t even offered in 10-gauge, only in 12- and 16-gauge. By about 1930, the 10’s days were looking numbered.

Winchester 10g 1887 RIAC
A Winchester Model 1887 lever-action in 10ga. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

The Modern 10-Gauge Shell 

Winchester and Ithaca consorted in the early 1930s not only to create the 10-gauge magnum shell, which is the 10-gauge 3-1/2-inch shell as we know it today, but a new side-by-side shotgun to go with it called the New Ithaca Double. The partnership did not revolutionize shotgunning, but it did give goose hunters another option and helped 10-gauge to hold on for a bit longer.

10-gauge 3 1-2 inch shell
A 10ga 3-1/2-inch shell. Photo: Wikipedia.

The next development that helped 10-gauge’s popularity was the introduction of the Ithaca Mag 10 semi-automatic shotgun in 1975. 10-gauge has a lot of kick, and it’s accentuated when fired from a system that has no recoil absorption like a double-barrel, so the introduction of a softer-shooting semi-auto helped make it more appealing. This gas-operated shotgun weighed 11 pounds with a 32-inch barrel and stifled the felt recoil of 2-1/4-ounce shot loads. Remington eventually bought Ithaca’s patent for the Mag 10, modified the design and called it the SP 10. The high weight of these two shotguns combined with their gas-operated actions helped ease felt recoil and made the 10-gauge much more pleasant to shoot. 

itchaca mag 10 RIAC
An Ithaca Mag 10 semi-auto 10ga shotgun. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

Non-Toxic Shot Boosts The 10-Gauge’s Popularity 

At this point in 10-gauge’s life, all looked grand. Goose populations were on the uptick and turkey hunting was coming back as well. Plus, thanks to new hunting laws that started being enacted in the 1980s, the use of non-toxic steel shot was now being mandated for waterfowl hunting in place of lead. This change placed 10-gauge in a perfect position to grow in popularity.

This is because early factory steel loads lacked power and pellet density. Powder and shot material technology were not what they are today. Back then you needed to shoot much bigger steel shot pellets due to the low density of steel shot compared to the lead shot that was previously used by hunters. You also needed to use a more open choke with steel to get similar patterns that were achieved using a tighter choke and lead shot. Besides that, steel shot didn’t always play nice with some shotgun barrels that had older fixed chokes.

Remington 10g shell
A cross-section of a Remington Hypersonic Steel 3-1/2-inch 10ga shell loaded with BB shot.

Today, we take screw-in choke tubes for granted and are very familiar with the efficacy of other shot materials like bismuth and tungsten. However, back in the 80s, larger steel pellets meant fewer pellets could be stuffed in 3-inch 12-gauge shells which resulted in bad pattern density. The answer to this problem at the time was 10-gauge. It could still deliver the goods with non-toxic steel shot, offering more pellets per payload compared to similar 3-inch 12-gauge loads. Even if it was just the result of a law changing the scene, it did give 10-gauge a new distinct advantage over 12-gauge for certain tasks, and the obvious result was many bird hunters opting to make the switch. Had the planets aligned? Was 10-gauge about to enjoy a renaissance? Federal and Mossberg had other ideas. Ideas that doomed the future of 10-gauge. 

Rise of the 12-Gauge 3-1/2-Inch Shell 

The year was 1988 and Mossberg debuted the model 835 Ulti-Mag pump-action shotgun, but the real surprise that year was the gun’s new 3-1/2-inch chamber and the introduction of the 12-gauge 3-1/2-inch shell. The 10-gauge was simply outgunned.

A 3-1/2-inch 12-gauge shell could do basically everything that 10-gauge could do equally well if not better. Plus, the 3-1/2-inch 12-gauge was available in lighter shotguns that could also shoot 2-3/4-inch and 3-inch shells. This development gave 12-gauge excellent versatility as you could now fire everything from light target loads to heavy goose loads all out of the same gun.

Benelli introduced the semi-auto Super Black Eagle with a 3-1/2-inch chamber about three years after Mossberg’s 835 Ulti-Mag, and this essentially knocked the SP 10 off the magnum bore pedestal and put the last few nails in 10-gauge’s coffin.

Taking a look at current 10- and 12-gauge waterfowl and turkey loads, it’s easy to see that the long 3-1/2-inch 12-gauge loads perform equally as well or better than equivalent 10-gauge loads. 

Waterfowl Loads:

LOAD/GAUGE SHOT SIZE TYPE SHOT CHARGE MUZZLE VELOCITY (FPS)
Federal Black Cloud 10 gauge 3-1/2” 2 Steel 1-1/2 oz. 1,450 
Federal Speed-Shot 12 gauge 3-1/2”  2 Steel 1-1/2 oz. 1,500 

Turkey Loads:

LOAD/GAUGE SHOT SIZE TYPE SHOT CHARGE MUZZLE VELOCITY (FPS)
Federal Grand Slam 10 gauge 3-1/2” 4 or 5 Copper Plated Lead 2 oz. 1,200 
Federal Grand Slam 12 gauge 3-1/2”  4 or 6 Copper Plated Lead 2 oz. 1,200 
Federal 3rd Degree 12 gauge 3-1/2”  5, 6, or 7 Tungsten/Lead 2 oz. 1,250 

The 10-Gauge Edge 

The side-by-side comparison of 12- and 10-gauge muzzle velocities shows that the 12 is the obvious winner, at least on paper. As for ammo availability, 12 gauge also offers a greater variety of shot sizes and payloads.

There are, however, advantages that 10-gauge still has over 12-gauge. Since the bore of the 10-gauge has a larger diameter, the pellets tend to pattern more efficiently, especially at longer ranges. Plus, because 10-gauge shotguns are heavier than 12-gauges, they’ll kick comparatively less when shooting powerful hunting loads. If nothing else, their ability to produce better patterns at longer ranges with less kick means that 10-gauge shotguns still have their place as dedicated waterfowl guns.

10-Gauge Shotguns 

At the time of this writing, zero manufacturers are producing new 10-gauge shotguns.

Browning was the last holdout to still make them for many years, both pumps and semi-autos, but even they recently threw in the towel and ceased production. So, if you’re interested in buying one, your only option is now the second-hand market. Unfortunately, the choices are pretty limited and prices are high.

Browning BPS RIAC
A Browning BPS pump-action 10ga. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

If you want a pump-action, the only model we’re aware of is the Browning BPS, and even their used prices seem to typically start at around $1,000. Semi-autos like the Ithaca Mag-10, Remington SP-10 and Browning Gold are even more pricey. Expect to pay around $1,200 on the low end for an Ithaca, around $2,000 for a Remington and closer to $5,000 for a Browning.

The least expensive 10-gauge shotgun you’ll be able to find will almost certainly be a single-shot, likely a New England Firearms or H&R model, but even these typically go for between $500 and $800. In the same price range, you might be able to find an older double-barrel as well. Any way you slice it, as far as typical shotgun prices go, 10-gauges are expensive.

HR 10g double barrel RIAC
An H&R double-barrel 10ga. Photo: rockislandauction.com.

Regarding 10-gauge ammunition, it’s still readily available but also quite pricey. Plenty of manufacturers like Winchester, Federal and Remington all still produce a variety of loads for it, but the cheapest of those will run you about $1 per shell. The price obviously only goes up from there for fancier hunting loads.

The 10-Gauge Niche 

With nobody making 10-gauge shotguns anymore, it’s safe to say that the gauge is on its way out. Like 16-gauge, however, it probably won’t entirely disappear either.

As long as 10-gauge retains its few distinct advantages over 12-gauge for waterfowl hunting, as slight as they may be, a dedicated group of users will continue to employ it for the foreseeable future. It’s not going to gain in popularity ever again, but for now, 10-gauge has found its niche as a dedicated bird gun gauge that offers better long-range patterns than 3-1/2-inch 12-gauge shells.

The vast majority of people in the market for a shotgun today should stick with 12-gauge, but if you have a fondness for big-bore boomsticks and have birds that need killing, 10-gauge can still be an excellent, effective choice.

More On Shotguns:

First Look: Christensen Arms Evoke Rifle Series

By
Adam Borisenko
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We take a quick look at the new Christensen Arms Evoke series of sub-MOA, sub-$1,000 bolt-action rifles.

There was a time when you had to pay an arm and a leg if you wanted a sub-MOA rifle, and while they’re still not exactly cheap, the prices of extremely accurate guns have been steadily dropping in recent years. For proof, look no further than Christensen Arms’ new Evoke rifle series. Featuring four configurations to choose from and 11 chambering options, the Evoke rifles come with a sub-MOA accuracy guarantee and have a sub-$1,000 price tag.

Christensen Arms Evoke

The rifle series includes the Evoke, Evoke Mossy Oak, Evoke Hunter and Evoke Precision. The standard and Mossy Oak models are available in all 11 chambering options, but the Hunter and Precision models are only available in six of those. The full list includes .243 Winchester, 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 PRC, .270 Winchester, 7mm Rem. Mag., 7mm PRC, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .300 Win. Mag., .300 PRC and .350 Legend. The barrel lengths of Evoke rifles range between 18 and 22 inches depending on caliber, and their weights start at 7.7 pounds.

Christensen Arms Evoke Rifle

Notable features found on all Evoke rifle models include Christensen Arms Precision Machined Receivers, adjustable TriggerTech triggers, detachable box magazines, Remington 700 optics bases and an integrated section of Picatinny rail on the forend for accessories. As for their barrels, they’re made of 416R stainless steel with a #4 contour and feature RFR-style muzzle brakes and 5/8×24 threaded muzzles. The Evoke Hunter also comes standard with a pre-installed 0-MOA scope rail, and the Evoke Precision features the same as well as an adjustable FFT carbon fiber cheek riser and a section of forward ARCA rail instead of Picatinny. However, the Precision model won’t be available until late 2025. All variants also include a sling swivel stud and a stock that can have its Length of Pull adjusted via spacers.

Vic Keller, CEO of Christensen Arms, said this about the new rifles:

The new Evoke lineup offers hunters world-class, attainable firearms that embody our dedication to craftsmanship and innovation regardless of what, or where, they hunt … The Evoke is the result of our passion for building American-made rifles that prioritize performance and precision. We’ve sacrificed nothing in the development of the Evoke line—we want premium rifles accessible for everyone.

MSRP for the Evoke rifles starts at $898.99 and each comes with Christensen Arms’ Sub-MOA Guarantee and Limited Lifetime Warranty.

For more information, visit christensenarms.com.

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First Look: Bushmaster MUTA II Suppressor

By
Adam Borisenko
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Bushmaster Firearms has just announced the MUTA II, the latest version of the company’s direct-thread 5.56/.223 suppressor.

The original Bushmaster MUTA was released a few years ago, but a lot has happened in the suppressor space since then. Harnessing the advantages of new manufacturing techniques and materials, the MUTA II BM556 is packed with improvements over its predecessor.

Bushmaster MUTA II Suppressor 2

Featuring a 3D-printed Inconel 625 exterior, the MUTA II is shorter, lighter and quieter than the original. It has a length of only 5.65 inches, an outer body diameter of 1.675 inches and a weight of 12.25 ounces. Bushmaster also says that the suppressor is full-auto rated, built tough and designed to more efficiently dissipate heat when shooting.

Bushmaster MUTA II Suppressor 1

As for sound suppression, the MUTA II is advertised as being able to reduce the sound signature of 5.56 NATO/.223 Remington by 14 percent at the left ear, 15.4 percent at the muzzle and 15.9 percent at the right ear. Cleaning and maintenance are also made simple thanks to the suppressor’s threaded front cap and removable baffle stack. For mounting, the MUTA II is only available as a direct-thread suppressor with a 1/2×28 thread pitch.

The Bushmaster MUTA II BM556 suppressor has an MSRP of $709.95 and is available now.

For more information, visit bushmaster.com.

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First Look: G9 Defense 9mm Copper Subsonic Ammo

By
Adam Borisenko
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We check out G9 Defense’s new all-copper subsonic 9mm self-defense ammo.

When it comes to 9mm ammunition, most shooters usually only need it to be either good for self-defense or subsonic, but those who need both in the same package have a new option to consider from G9 Defense. Featuring all-copper projectiles, it's as effective on target as it is quiet (when used with a suppressor).

G9 Defense 9mm Subsonic

The G9 Defense subsonic 9mm ammo is loaded with 126-grain solid copper External Hollow Point (EHP) projectiles, and they offer several advantages compared to traditional hollow point bullets. The parabolic flutes on each projectile utilize fluid dynamics to create devastating cavitation and wounds in soft tissue while their solid construction allows them to penetrate common barriers without performance loss and only minimal deflection when striking auto glass. G9 Defense says that the design of this bullet also helps prevent over-penetration and eliminates the possibility of jacket separation. The ammo has an advertised muzzle velocity of 1,020 fps, but the company recommends only using it with barrels that are 8 inches or shorter to ensure it stays subsonic.

G9 Defense 9mm Copper Subsonic Ammo gel test

The final impressive detail regarding G9 Defense’s subsonic 9mm ammo is that it’s light-for-caliber. Most subsonic 9mm ammo is loaded with 147-grain projectiles, but G9’s 126-grain bullets will be comparatively softer shooting and have less muzzle rise.

G9 Defense 9mm

Effective on target, extremely quiet when suppressed and softer-shooting than most other subsonic 9mm, it seems that the G9 Defense copper subsonic ammo is going to be a great option for anyone running a suppressed 9mm for home defense. It’s available now and has an MSRP of $36.99 per 20-round box.

For more information, visit g9defense.com.

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First Look: Silencer Central MeatEater By BANISH

By
Adam Borisenko
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We take a quick look at the new Silencer Central/BANISH MeatEater, a .30-caliber suppressor designed with hunters in mind.

Silencer Central is continuing to expand its BANISH suppressor lineup, but this time it’s with something more hunting-oriented. Called the MeatEater, this .30-caliber suppressor was designed in collaboration with Steven Rinella, host of the popular hunting TV show MeatEater. The goal was to build a suppressor that struck a balance in features that would be ideal for most hunters. Specifically, that means it needed to be light, short and user-serviceable all while decreasing noise and felt recoil.

Silencer Central MeatEater BANISH

The BANISH MeatEater handily meets all of these criteria. As for weight, thanks to its full titanium construction it comes in at only 10.3 ounces. As for its size, it’s also relatively compact at 5.85 inches long and 1.73 inches in diameter. And as for cleaning and servicing, the MeatEater’s removable baffle stack makes it easy.

Silencer Central MeatEater By BANISH

Regarding noise suppression, the MeatEater is rated for up to 300 RUM and reduces sound level by 32 dB on average. The suppressor also features an anchor brake that can be opened or closed, reducing the recoil impulse by 40 or 30 percent, respectively. When closed, you’re trading that extra 10 percent of recoil reduction for about 5 dB of additional sound suppression. For achieving the greatest amount of suppression possible with your setup, the MeatEater also features interchangeable muzzle cap inserts for different calibers. Each can will ship with two muzzle cap inserts, one for .30-caliber and one for 6.5mm, as well as a direct-thread 5/8×24 HUB mount. Since it uses the HUB system, you’ll be able to attach the suppressor to just about anything with the appropriate mount.

Brandon Maddox, CEO of Silencer Central, said this about the new BANISH suppressor:

From the beginning, both Silencer Central and MeatEater had a shared vision for this suppressor … It had to be lightweight, quiet, and reduce recoil – essential features for hunters. Our engineering team worked hand-in-hand with the MeatEater team on every aspect, from design to testing, and even down to the aesthetics, to ensure we delivered the best possible product. The result exceeded every expectation. I’m excited to take it into the field this season, and I know the MeatEater crew is just as eager to use it on their next hunt.

The Silencer Central MeatEater by BANISH is available now and has an MSRP of $1,299.

For more information, visit silencercentral.com.

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First Look: Davidson’s Exclusive Ruger Mini-14 In 300 BLK

By
Adam Borisenko
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A quick look at the new Davidson’s Exclusive Ruger Mini-14 Tactical in 300 Blackout, featuring a stainless steel finish and Samson folding stock.

If all you want is a Mini-14 chambered for 300 AAC Blackout, Ruger already has you covered with the standard Mini-14 Tactical model. While very functional, the black synthetic furniture leaves something to be desired in the aesthetics department. For those in the market for a 300 BLK Mini-14 with a little more style, the new Davidson’s Exclusive variant is worth taking a look at.

Davidsons Exclusive Ruger Mini-14 In 300 BLK suppressor

The Davidson’s Exclusive variant of the Ruger Mini-14 Tactical in 300 BLK has all the same practical features as the standard model, including its 1/2×28 threaded 16.1-inch cold hammer-forged barrel, heat shield, protected blade front sight/ghost ring rear sight and front/rear sling swivels. The receiver also has integral scope mounts machined into it, and each rifle will ship with a set of 1-inch scope rings and a section of Picatinny rail for attaching optics. Where the Davidson’s Exclusive variant differs is its stainless steel finish and the inclusion of a stainless steel Samson side-folding stock. This stock isn’t just iconic and cool-looking, it also adds a greater level of versatility to the Mini-14 in terms of transportation and storage.

Davidsons Exclusive Ruger Mini-14 In 300 BLK

Paul Dickson, Sr. Merchandising Manager at Davidson’s, said this about the new Mini-14 variant:

Davidson’s is a decades-long partner with Ruger and we have made hundreds of exclusives with them … They have always been eager to partner with us on bringing unique firearms to the market over the years and we’re excited to introduce this one.

The Davidson’s Exclusive variant of the 300 BLK Ruger Mini-14 Tactical has an MSRP of $1,849 and each gun will ship with two 20-round Nickel Teflon steel magazines.

For more information, visit davidsonsinc.com.

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First Look: XTech Tactical Glock-Compatible Magazines

By
Adam Borisenko
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0

XTech Tactical just announced a new line of Glock-compatible magazines, and the company says they’re even better than OEM mags.

XTech Tactical is primarily known for its 7.62 AK mags, but the company has just announced a new line of Glock-compatible magazines. Part of XTech’s MAG series, the new magazines are made of steel-reinforced polymer and are compatible with all Glocks and Glock-inspired pistols, PCCs and carbines. They will also supposedly be compatible with all aftermarket components and accessories designed for Glock-style mags, such as magwells and baseplates.

xtech glock mag dagger

With features like a proprietary baseplate material, steel reinforced magazine bodies, 17-7 stainless steel springs and “no stick” followers, XTech says that their new pistol mags are even better than factory Glock examples. They’re also available with enhanced baseplates with scallops for faster reloads. The lineup of Glock-compatible magazines from XTech currently includes 15- and 17-round models (with and without enhanced baseplates) for Glock 17s, Glock 19s, Glock 26s and the PSA Dagger Compact. MSRPs range from $24.99 to $39.95.

xtech glock mag

Jeremy Deadman, President of XTech Tactical, said this about the new mags:

A few years back we determined that to hit our goals as the world’s leading magazine & magazine extension company, mags for Glocks were a must. A core pillar of our business is to raise the standards for quality, durability & innovation in our market, and the MAG line does just that. As XTech is known for, we gave our customers a voice. They wanted better springs, they wanted better baseplates, they wanted more capacity options, and they wanted a better baseline price. We are excited that we were able to hit each of those notes!

For more information, visit xtechtactical.com.

More On Mags And Clips:

The Art Of Running A Shotgun

By
Patrick Sweeney
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Properly running a shotgun isn’t as easy as it should be, but here we give you some tips on aiming, shooting and reloading scatterguns.

I’m switching shotguns. I’ve used a variety of Remington 1100s for something like 4 decades now, but time overcomes everything. They’re elderly; keeping them running is work, and there are better options.

The one I’ve selected is the Mossberg 940 JM Pro. Built by Mossberg for competition and defense, the 940 in the JM Pro model is advanced to being a top-tier competition shotgun, with input from my friend Jerry Miculek. He saw to the enlarging of some of the controls, the opening-up of the loading port and a stock that can be rebuilt to fit you.

940 jm pro
The 940 JM Pro has oversized controls, the better to run the gun.

Oh, and there’s a base machined into the receiver for direct-mounting of a red-dot optic. Its soft-recoiling gas system that adjusts for a wide variety of loads, which is a big help as well. Who wants a picky shotgun?

How Can You Miss With a Shotgun?

In introducing new or relatively new shooters to using shotguns in 3-gun, multi-gun and bowling pin competition, I always run into the same question: “How can you miss?” And after a bit of practice, the next question is: “How can you reload faster?”

The urban myth (or tactical myth, whatever) is that shotguns only need to be pointed, and the spread of shot, like a veritable cloud of pellets, will do the rest. Nicknames? “Alley sweeper,” “trench hose” or “scattergun.” And one I heard just the other day, “scattergun chainsaw.” (I’m still shaking my head over that last one. I’m almost afraid to ask.)

This pointing idea comes from the British use of shotguns, where a ridiculously rich and titled landed-gentry hunter would have a shotgun “bespoke,” that is, fitted to him as if it were a suit. Such a fit and proper training means they simply have to mount the shotgun and look at the target, and they hit it. Of course, the “scoring” system is to hit a flying bird at 30 yards or so with an ounce of shot. Out there, the pattern is just under or just over 3 feet in diameter.

Our task is much more difficult. For a 3-gun or multi-gun competitor, the target is a pepper popper, and it requires being struck by more than just the dozen-or-so pellets that will do in a grouse or pheasant. A bowling pin, at 25 feet, is even smaller. You have an area of maybe the size of a pair of playing cards, and you have to put enough pellets on it to drive it off of the table. You have to aim.

And, in a defensive scenario, aiming is even more important due to the simple fact that every pellet you launch has a lawyer attached to it.

This means getting your face down, hard and tight, onto the cheekpiece of the shotgun. A sloppy fit means your pattern will go high of your intended point of impact. In the 940 JM Pro, the stock can be adjusted so it fits you as much as the various swappable parts permit. Nothing works for everyone, so I suppose there are going to be shooters out there who even the JM Pro can’t fit, but not many.

running a shotgun shooting
At The Pin Shoot, shotguns and gunners go through cases of slugs and buckshot. The Mossberg 940 and the 940 JM Pro survive this use without a problem.

Managing the Push

And then you have to control recoil.

The traditional way to control recoil was to not let the shotgun get a running start. That is, to press the shotgun into your shoulder using both hands as firmly as was humanly possible. Oh, and not out on the shoulder joint, by the way. High and inside, up and more to the centerline, almost onto your collarbone. Since the shotgun doesn’t get a running start, it can only push you—not punch you.

I learned this a long time ago as a skinny teenager, learning to shoot centerfire rifles: the M1 Garand in particular. You aren’t really decreasing felt recoil; you’re simply controlling it in a manageable way that doesn’t beat you up.

The other way is called the “push-pull” method. Here, your firing hand pulls the shotgun back, just enough to be snug against your shoulder and so it doesn’t move around during recoil. Your other hand pushes the forearm away from you. The idea is for the moment before and during firing a shot, you’re doing your best to shove the forearm off of the receiver.

Both of these are work. But they both need to be selectively applied. You don’t tighten up at the beep and stay that tight all through a stage. Mount, aim, lock up, fire, repeat, unlock, move to the next target or array, and repeat. Well, in bowling pin shooting you do stay locked up, but that’s for all of 4 or 5 seconds. Just before the beep, use whatever method you have selected, lift, hose 8 pins, and relax.

Which is better? I wish I could tell you from personal experience. Alas, I have spent so many years (since the middle of the Carter administration) doing the older method, both hands crush in, that every time I try to use the push-pull method I somehow screw it up. Those who start with it report that it works well, and they don’t suffer from recoil.

Good for them. Me? I’m stuck with the old method, and it seems to work well for me, too.

Feeding the Pellet Pusher

Then, there’s the matter of reloading, and shotguns don’t hold much ammo.

The shooting part is very quick, and how to shoot fast, sliding from one target to the next, is an entirely different article. For 3-gun and multi-gun, the way to win stages—and matches—is to be faster on the reloads than the others. Here we have competing imperatives on how to reload: tactical, classic competition and multi-gun competition.

shotgun loading port
The loading port is deeply beveled, and the forearm notched, so you won’t chew up your hands getting shells in there.

We’re aided in all three by the enlarged loading port of the 940 JM Pro, and its lack of sharp edges. The tactical method is one I never liked, never practiced much, and I don’t like the downsides of. That one is simple: When you need to reload, you leave the shotgun mounted on your shoulder. You reach down with your off-hand (yes, you have to let go of the shotgun) and snatch another shell from wherever you’ve got them stashed. Then, lift up and stuff the shell into the loading port. The downsides? You can’t see the port. You’re holding a heavy shotgun with one hand, and it can easily be snatched away. The advantage: It stays pointed at the bad guy or guys, or their direction.

shotgun reload 4
The problem with the tactical reload is that you’ve got a long heavy hunk of shotgun hanging out in space. And it’s a slow reload, too.

The classic competition reloading works like this: Bring the shotgun down from your shoulder and roll it over so it’s loading port-side up. Shove the stock back and clamp your elbow down to fix the stock between your arm and your side. You can hold it either with your off-hand and load with your strong hand, or keep your strong hand on the stock, and load with your weak hand.

shotgun reload 2
One of the old-school reloading methods has you tucking the stock under your arm and feeding with the strong hand. Your off-hand is going to hit a hot barrel, though.

The advantages? You have a more-secure hold on the shotgun. It’s port-side up, so you can see, even with peripheral vision, to load. You can even load by feel, the shotgun is close to you. And the muzzle is still, more or less, at the bad guys, while still in a safe direction. The downside? You have to rotate the shotgun, and if you hold it with your off-hand, you’ll be holding a hot barrel.

shotgun reload 5
If you don’t want the hot-hand problem, then keep the shotgun in your strong hand and reload with the off-hand. Either old-school way, you can keep an eye on the surroundings and load by feel.

The multi-gun method changes everything. Well, except for your off-hand being on a hot barrel. Here, when it comes time to reload, you rotate the shotgun port-side up again. But, instead of tucking the stock between your elbow and your side, you lift it up and put it aside your head, with the buttplate high enough up to easily reach the loading port. The shells are held in what’s called a caddy, stacked two vertically in the rack, or caddy. An example would be the double Alpha Academy Quad Loader.

shotgun reload 3
The new multi-gun reload involves sliding the shotgun up past your head, turning it over and then stuffing two shells at a time into the loading port.

The loading process is also different. Here, you grab two shells with each reach. (The loader holds them that way.) You have your thumb against the primer of the second one, and the nose of the first one protrudes out of your fist.

reloading 2 shells
To load the multi-gun way, you hold two shells in line like this. You need a special belt shell holder to do this, however.

Reach up, shove the nose of the lead shell into the loading port, and against the follower, and then shove and thumb. As your fingers come in contact with the receiver, slide them out of the way, and finish with a thumb-push. Two shells in, in a second or so. Repeat two shells at a time until you are back up to capacity.

940 jm pro reloading
Slide your fingers out of the way and finish pushing the reload in with your thumb. Repeat in pairs until you’re loaded up.

This is the fastest way to reload a shotgun, short of the really specialized tube-loaders. The disadvantages are simple: You need the caddy to load this way. And, your shotgun is muzzle-down while you do this. If you’re dexterous enough, you can forego the off-hand on the hot barrel and maintain your grip on the forearm. That’s a matter of practice and testing. Some can, some can’t.

shotgun reload
If you’re flexible and dexterous enough, you can keep your hand off the hot barrel and still reload in the multi-gun method.

If you’re reloading from belt loops, a sidesaddle (never liked those, but some nearly worship them), a pocket or a carry bag, the multi-gun approach is not going to work. The time it takes fussing over getting two loose or looped shells into your hand in just the right way to two-load them is time better spent getting them in there individually and quickly.

All of these points are the same regardless of what kind of sighting system you use. Well, the bead sights are more susceptible to slow shooting and misses by not having your head down tight on the cheekpiece, but even ghost rings and red-dot optics won’t be happy if your face wanders when you mount the stock.

Conclusion

Once you learn how to run a shotgun effectively, it’s a wicked-good tool for competition or defense. But it won’t come easily—the sheer physics of launching a 1-ounce payload to supersonic velocities exacts a toll. And the payload package cannot be downsized or conveniently stored ready for us. That’s life.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the January 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

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Gunmag Warehouse Wares: Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro

By
Gun Digest Editors
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Sponsored Content

We take a look at the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro, one of the excellent long gun light options available at GunMag Warehouse.

When it comes to choosing accessories for your modern carbine or rifle, GunMag Warehouse has a lot of options available, but the two pieces of kit that should always have top priority are a sling and a weapon light. Optics, suppressors and everything else are great, but in terms of practical importance, all pale in comparison to the sling and light.

Without a sling, at least one of your hands will always be occupied with retaining your gun. Without a light, you’re at a major disadvantage whenever the sun is down or you’re in a dark building. Today, we’ll be taking a look at GunMag Warehouse’s most popular long gun light model, the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro.

Why Streamlight?

GunMag Warehouse carries weapon lights from just about every manufacturer you can think of, so why is the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro their best-selling model of long gun light? It comes down to value.

Yes, there are some better weapon lights out there, but they also cost two or three times more. If you’re not putting your gear through heavy abuse on a regular basis or using it in a professional context, those options are probably overkill for most people. That’s where Streamlight comes in.

Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro

The MSRP is $248.99, but GunMag has it listed for only $137.99. As far as rifle lights go, it will be hard to find a better bang for your buck than that.

Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro Features

The specific package in question we’ll be looking at is the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro CR123A Battery Weapon Light System. This bundle includes the light with a Jack-Cap, a momentary pressure switch, an M-LOK mounting kit, some hardware, an Allen wrench and the two necessary CR123A batteries. With what’s included, you can mount the ProTac on either Picatinny rail or M-LOK and activate it with either the button on the tail of the light or with the remote pressure switch. You’ll even find a strip of double-sided tape and some zip ties in the box to help mount the pressure switch on a variety of setups. Whichever way you do it, mounting the light is quick and easy.

Streamlight ProTac HL-X included box

For testing, we threw the ProTac on a mid-length retro AR-15 using a bayonet lug Picatinny mount and attached the pressure switch with some good ol’ 100 MPH tape.

middy Gordan retro carbine w streamlight

The light itself features a durable yet lightweight 6000 series machined aluminum housing and an advertised output of 1,000 Lumens and 50,000 Candela. Streamlight says the beam is capable of reaching out to 447 meters. Are there brighter lights out there? Sure, but the ProTac proved more than capable of illuminating pitch black hallways and lighting up tree lines at night out to respectable distances.

streamlight protac light shining

As for battery life, it depends on whether you’re running it on the high or low setting. Using Streamlight’s TEN-TAP system, the light can be programmed to feature a high setting only, a low/high toggle setting or a high/strobe toggle setting. The low position is great for anyone trying to maximize battery life, as the ProTac is capable of running for up to 21 hours on this setting. On high, it’s up to 1.25 hours.

That said, the double-tap strobe feature on the high/strobe setting would probably be the best choice for a home defense setup.

Parting Shot

Frankly, for anyone in the market for a great long gun light that won’t break the bank, the Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro is a no-brainer choice. It’s dependable, bright, versatile and feature-rich, all for a very reasonable price. GunMag Warehouse carries other flavors of the Streamlight as well, such as versions with rechargeable batteries and integrated lasers. They even have less powerful versions like the standard Streamlight ProTac for about $40 less than the HL-X Pro model if you don’t need your setup to be as bright as possible.

Streamlight ProTac HL-X Pro bottom

Regardless of whichever one you think will suit your needs best, you should have a light on your rifle if you don’t already.

More On Weapon Lights:

First Look: EAA Girsan Influencer X Optics-Ready 1911s

By
Adam Borisenko
-
0

EAA recently announced the Girsan Influencer X, a new series of full-size, optics-ready 1911s in four caliber options.

European American Armory Corp, the American importer for Girsan, has just announced a new line of 1911s called the Influencer X. Available in four chambering options, these full-size 1911s are optics-ready and loaded with features.

The Girsan Influencer X is available in 9mm, .45 ACP, 10mm and .38 Super, but regardless of caliber choice, all versions feature a 5-inch barrel. All versions also feature a 9-round magazine capacity except for the .45 ACP model which has an 8-round mag. Besides caliber, capacity and price, all other features are identical between them.

EAA Girsan Influencer X

Some of those features include optics-ready slides (RMS/RMSc footprint), full-length accessory rails, extended beavertails and ambidextrous safeties. They also feature flared magazine wells for faster reloads, lightening cuts on the slides, adjustable sights, aggressively textured grips and reverse-crowned barrels for improved accuracy. All Influencer X pistols are also given a two-tone Cerakote finish.

EAA Girsan Influencer X box

The MSRP for the 9mm and .45 ACP models is $689, while the MSRP for the 10mm and .38 Super versions is $729. All four variants come with a hard pistol case and a limited lifetime warranty.

For more information, visit eaacorp.com.

More On 1911s:

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