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Video: Effectively Drawing Your Firearm

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Drawing your firearm becomes a simple procedure if you break it down into its individual movements.

Many firearms instructors may not mean to, but often times they do. Overcomplicate the subject, that is. But when you get down to brass tacks, the defensive use of a pistol is simply a matter of quickly getting your sidearm into the fight, then getting hits on your target.

As to the first aspect, drawing your firearm is key. Itโ€™s a multi-step procedure, but one that involves relatively simple movements. Five of them to be exact:

  • Grip โ€” establishing a fighting grip while the gun is still in the holster.
  • Draw โ€” clearing your pistol or revolver from your holster.
  • Rotate โ€” rotating the muzzle of the gun around 90 degrees so it points at your target.
  • Support hand โ€” applying your support hand to your grip (also the time to disengage your manual safety, if your pistol has one).
  • Presentation โ€” extending your arms into a full presentation.

Not really akin to solving a differential equation. Nonetheless, drawing your firearm requires practice for it to become efficient, effective and second nature. You also โ€” as Richard Mann demonstrates in the above video โ€” must consider how you carry. If you wear an exterior garment โ€” coat, sweater, sweatshirt โ€” you have to modify how you access your handgun to clear the garb.

In any case, if youโ€™re a serious armed citizen, youโ€™ll take the time to perfect how you draw your gun. Because it wonโ€™t matter a lick if you’re a crack shot if you canโ€™t get your pistol out of your holster.

Learn How To Run Your Defensive Pistol:

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

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Springfield Armory Adds .40 S&W Option To XD-S Mod.2 Line

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XD-2 Mod.2 40 Smith & Wesson 1

Springfield has rounded out its XD-S Mod.2 line, now offering the single-stack, striker-fired in .40 Smith & Wesson.

How The XD-S Mod.2 .40 Smith & Wesson Is Ready For Carry:

  • 6+1 capacity with flush-fit magazine and 7+1 with extended mag
  • Low-profile .975-inch width and 4.7-inch height
  • Sub-compact 3.3-inch barrel
  • Around 22 ounces in weight

The tidal wave of single-stack, polymer-frame, striker-fired pistols continues to roll. No fighting trend lines. Though, this time around there is a bit of a twist and good news, if youโ€™re a fan of the โ€œMama Bearโ€ .40 Smith & Wesson.

Springfield Armory recently announced the addition of the tweener caliber for its popular XD-S Mod.2 line, now giving shooters a choice of the pistol in the three most popular defensive chamberings. The series kicked off with, what else, the 9mm, which Springfield then buttressed with a .45 ACP model. And like the .40 S&W itself, the new XD-S Mod.2 strikes a middle ground between the existing options. At least, when it comes to capacity. The pistol feed off 6+1 flush-fit and 7+1 extend magazines โ€“ one less than the 9mm and one more than the .45.

If youโ€™re familiar with the XD-S Mod.2 line, the .40 S&W wonโ€™t throw you any curveballs. It comes with the same accruements: fiber-optic front sight, tactical rack serrated rear, Melonite finish on all the steel and a 3.3-inch barrel. And like its predecessors, itโ€™s the dimensions that made the single-stack so popular in the first place, particularly its highly concealable .975-inch width and 4.7-inch height (with flush-fit mag). The price is right too, with the XD-S Mod.2 .40 Smith & Wesson boasting an MSRP of $524.

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GENESEO, ILL. โ€“ Springfield Armoryโ€™s most popular selling pistol, the XD-S Mod.2, is now chambered in .40 S&W, and holds 6+1 or 7+1 rounds in this premiere concealed carry firearm.

Following the release of the XD-S Mod.2 in .45 ACP and 9mm, Springfield is bringing the .40 S&W back by customer request, rounding out the line with an ideal cartridge for the highly-respected XD-S platform. Engineered with a slim profile that is optimized for concealed carry, the small frame and single stack design achieves the ideal combination of both size and reliability.

XD-2 Mod.2 40 Smith & Wesson

The XD-S Mod.2 in .40 S&W features popular characteristics known throughout the XD-S Mod.2 product lineup, such as a fiber optic front sight for fast target acquisition, and a tactical-rack rear sight. This style of rear sight provides the added benefit of being able to rack the slide against objects such as a belt or door frame if neccessary. Aggressive Posi-Wedge slide serrations encourage easy manipulation of the slide, while enhanced grip texturing allows for a secure and comfortable feel for controlled, repeated rounds on target.

A high-hand grip is also encouraged through the XD-S Mod.2 frame by positioning a shooterโ€™s hand closer to the bore axis for improved recoil control. A loaded chamber indicator allows shooters to not only see, but feel the condition of the gun when holstered or in darkness. The grip safety encourages peace of mind while carrying by rendering the firearm incapable of firing unless engaged. The XD-S Mod.2 in .40 S&W also features an enhanced short-reset trigger and memory bump similar to those on 1911s, which allows for effortless engagement of the grip safety.

The XD-S Mod.2 in .40 S&W ships with two stainless steel magazines: a 6-round mag with a pinkie rest and one 7-round extended mag. A flush floor plate is also included to offer maximum concealability.

XD-S Mod.2 .40 Smith & Wesson Specs

Recoil System: Dual Captive Recoil Spring w/ Full Length Guide Rod
Sights: Fiber Optic Front & Tactical Rack Serrated White Dot Rear
Weight: 22 oz – 23 oz w/ Extended Magazine
Height: 4.7″ – 5.22″ w/ Extended Magazine
Slide: Forged Steel, Meloniteยฎ
Barrel: 3.3″ Hammer Forged Steel, Meloniteยฎ
Length: 6.3″
Grip Width: .975″
Frame: Black Polymer w/ Enhanced Grip Texture
Magazines: (1) 6-Round w/ Grip Extension, (1) 7-Round Extended & (1) Flush Plate
MSRP: $524.00

For more information on the XD-S Mod.2, please visit www.springfield-armory.com.


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Mastering Jim Cirillo’s Technique For Coarse-Aim Shooting

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Self Defense Shooting

Lethal-force events can happen in a split second, you need the capability to respond in kind. Here’s how law-enforcement legend Jim Cirillo got the drop on the bad guys.

How Does Jim Cirillo’s Coarse-Aim Shooting Technique Apply To Defensive Situations:

  • He aimed by using the outline of his handgun as his sights — if the bad guy was wider than the pistol he could get a hit.
  • The technique is only appropriate for close situations where the utmost precision is not required.
  • Straight forward, the technique requires practice — plenty of it — to safely and effectively apply it.

The British have a saying (or did, before the anti-hunting zealots made riding horses a heretical offense), โ€œHorses for courses.โ€ That is, if you want to win, you ride the correct horse for the course to be ridden. Cowboys understand this, as the smart ones would not select a Budweiser Clydesdale for a barrel-racing event.

And so it is with firearms. While there are good โ€œdo-allโ€ firearms that can cover a lot of problems, you still want the best for the job. And you want the best technique.

That was the problem faced by Jim Cirillo, and the rest of the NYPD Stakeout Squad, when dealing with bad guys. In this sedate and safe second decade of the 21st century, itโ€™s difficult to imagine just how hard and dangerous our cities were in the past. In 2016, NYC had a violent crime rate of 540 per 100,000 inhabitants. In 1969, the rate was 955, and by 1975 it would rise to 1,411. In the late 1960s, the armed robberies had an added problem: The armed robbers, having held up a bodega, were shooting the cashiers so there wouldnโ€™t be witnesses.

This target represents the use of the Cirillo technique, featuring five sets of three shots, at max speed, at 5 yards. Thatโ€™ll get the job done.
This target represents the use of the Cirillo technique, featuring five sets of three shots, at max speed, at 5 yards. Thatโ€™ll get the job done.

The Stakeout Squad was formed to deal with the problem. They would study the patterns, select a few bodegas and find or build hideouts in them. When the bad guys went to hold up the store, the Stakeout Squad would arrest them. As you would expect from armed criminals enacting violent felonies, there would be some resistance. Shootouts were common.

Now, for those of you who have not been in a bodega, the distances were not great. A bodega is a small store that handles all the usual odds and ends, and daily needs, of the patrons. In NYC, they could even offer more than just milk and bread, but they were small. Readers in the Midwest or far West, imagine the smallest party store or local mini-mart youโ€™ve ever been in. Then, chop it in half, or even down to a third of that. Make the aisles narrow and not more than 50 feet long. That describes every NYC bodega Iโ€™ve ever been in. Stores today might be more roomy (I was last in a bodega in 1998), but in 1968 when the stakeout Squad was formed, they were narrow, small and not deep.

Seeing With Clarity

When he first started shooting people, Jim Cirillo saw his front sight clearly. So clearly, in fact, that he could see the grooves cut into it. The problem was, he couldnโ€™t identify the bad guy or guys. He could identify them by color โ€” โ€œShoot the guy with the blue sweatshirt onโ€ โ€” perhaps, but not more than that. When the light was good and the distance warranted it, he by all means used the sights.

But, he had to make sure he was shooting the right people. So, he developed an amalgam of a shooting technique that suited the situation, right there and then, at the close distances involved.

What he did was look at the perp (I know, first heretical act) and then bring the pistol up and push it forward. He would then keep most of his focus on the bad guy (second heretical act) and verify pistol alignment. Then heโ€™d shoot the bad guy.

At 7 yards, the author found that the groups started to open up, and the pace slowed just a bit. But, the hits are good, and the results can be gratifying.
At 7 yards, the author found that the groups started to open up, and the pace slowed just a bit. But, the hits are good, and the results can be gratifying.

He was aiming by using the outline of the pistol or revolver as his sights. This method works out to a certain distance: As long as the outline of the bad guy was wider than that of the pistol, and he could not see the sides of the slide on either side (i.e. it was centered), he could count on getting a hit.

Now, let us be clear on this: Itโ€™s not โ€œpointโ€ shooting. Itโ€™s not โ€œinstinctiveโ€ shooting. Itโ€™s warp-speed fast, coarse-aiming shooting.

You do not do this when you have to make a tight shot, say, on a bad guy holding a hostage. This is not an appropriate technique in that situation. Horses for courses, remember? In that situation, you bear down and see every line scored in your front sight blade, and then do a clean trigger press.

But, when turning the corner in a bodega and being faced with a bad guy at 20 feet whoโ€™s already holding a firearm? Cover the โ€œAโ€ zone with the back of your slide and start shooting.

I had a chance to talk to Jim at an industry gathering a couple of years before his untimely death. Yes, he used this technique, but it was one technique in his bag of skills. And, it worked with handguns โ€” but not rifles or shotguns โ€” all of which he used at one time or another.

And, he used it at close range. When the distance opened up or he had to make a tight shot, he used the sights. He was a skilled competition shooter, he knew how to hit what he was aiming at, and he did it.

Applying The Cirillo Method

To verify my memory and to get a sense of what this can be like, I hauled a 9mm pistol and some targets to the range.

When stepping back to 10 yards and employ thee Cirillo technique, the place slows enough that sights become competitive, and the group opens up enough that the results might not be so satisfactory. The cutoff distance for you will vary depending on the firearm, the ammunition and the amount of practice you put in.
When stepping back to 10 yards and employ thee Cirillo technique, the place slows enough that sights become competitive, and the group opens up enough that the results might not be so satisfactory. The cutoff distance for you will vary depending on the firearm, the ammunition and the amount of practice you put in.

The pistol was just the first 9mm hi-cap that I laid hands on โ€” the excellent Walther PPQ M2 โ€” and I loaded each magazine to 15 rounds. I set up three targets: one at 5 yards, one at 7 yards and one at 10 yards. The process was simple: On the beep, Iโ€™d bring the Walther up, shove it forward, get a Cirillo index on the target and fire three quick shots. Then Iโ€™d re-engage the timer and repeat until the magazine was empty. I did not record times; I simply shot as fast as I could get the index working for me.

At 5 yards, the USPSA target looks to be the size of a Buick, and the back of the Walther slide barely covers the โ€œAโ€ zone. However, by going back just 2 yards, the slide appears much wider against the cardboard. At 10 yards, the slide is almost as wide as the target. So, for the Walther, 10 yards is the outside limit of useful distance. Perhaps a pistol with a narrower slide would do better, but it also depends on your arm length.

The targets also told their tales. The 5-yard target had all 15 shots well inside of the โ€œAโ€ zone, and they were all in the upper half โ€” the location I was focused on when the beep went off. Given the โ€œshooting with my hair on fireโ€ speed I was working at, that was pretty impressive.

At 7 yards, one shot of the 15 was left on the edge of the โ€œAโ€ zone, and two others were high right and out of it. The total of the shots looked quite good, but not nearly as good as those at 5 yards. So, at 30 feet, this is still working for us.


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At 10 yards, well โ€ฆ hmmm. Not only was my shooting pace markedly slower (while still being quite brisk), I had five hits on the edge of the โ€œAโ€ zone, and three that are outside of it. Clearly, with this pistol at 10 yards, using the sights is smart. Just on a whim, I then set up a fresh target, and timed the 10-yard runs. At that distance, my average for three-shots, and the same general group size with the Cirillo Technique, was right around 0.80 seconds. My splits were pretty pokey by competition standards โ€” generally at 0.20 seconds โ€” and I got the same sort of hitting percentage.

The comparison would not be entirely fair because I was warmed up, but I did the same thing again, but this time I went into competition mode and used the sights fully, and I made sure every hit was an A-zone hit. The stats? My average three-shot set was closer to 0.70, the splits were in the upper teens and every hit was an A-zone hit.

What does this prove? That practice is more important than anything else.

Practice Trumps All

Iโ€™ve practiced using the sights for a half-century now, firing well over a million rounds. You could startle me out of a deep sleep and Iโ€™d be using the sights as I came up on the target. However, the Cirillo technique does have its uses.

But make no mistake: It, too, requires practice. As I said, this is not point-shooting and this is not instinctive โ€” there is neither such a thing, and no viability to such approaches. You have to aim, somehow, and you have to practice.

But, if you do practice this, someday you might wake to hear a bump in the night, turn the corner and find a bad guy at close range โ€” so close that if you spend too much time refining your sight picture, heโ€™ll take a couple of steps forward and slap your muzzle aside. Instead, cover his center with the outline of your handgun and solve the problem, sights or no sights.

The Stakeout Squad members were too good at their job. They shot so many bad guys, so often and in such a short period of time, that people noticed. And then the Squad was disbanded. That was 1973. The crime rate in New York, and everywhere else, kept rising for some time after that. However, at least there were a few bad actors who couldnโ€™t contribute to the rise. And some of them were โ€œretiredโ€ from their profession by use of the Cirillo technique.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

5 Classic Colt Guns You’ve Got To Own

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colt-competition-1911-F

These are the five iconic Colt firearms that will crown your gun collection.

What Are The Colt Guns You Need To Own:

The ground shifted in 1836. Samuel Colt was at the epicenter. In that year, the ambitious businessman introduced the gun that arguably changed it all โ€“ the Colt Patterson. While it wasnโ€™t the first repeating arm to come down the pike, it was the first successful one. And arguably, it changed gun designs, not to mention the world, forever. From that point on, a single shot loaded from the muzzle just wasnโ€™t going to cut muster.

Learn More: Colt Reviews You Need To Read

Had the Paterson revolver been all Colt contributed it would have been enough to cement his place as one of the greats. But the man and his company have a litany of greatest hits that prove gems of any collection. And, with a few exceptions, Colt still manufacturers all of them, making it fairly simple to add one of the classics to your gun safe.

So, without further ado, here are 5 Colt guns every shooter should aim to add to their collection.

Colt 1911

1911-1

Undeniably, John Browningโ€™s 1911 is among the greatest pistol designs. Successful service in two World Wars is enough to put it at the top. While there are many gunmakers โ€“ custom and otherwise โ€“ that turn out renditions of this piece of American badassery, Colt continues to set the standard. Given the companyโ€™s long history with the pistol thatโ€™s how it should be.

Plus with Colt, thereโ€™s no shortage of riffs off the original 1911 design. Need a deep cover piece? Check out the minute Mustang Lite. Looking for a top-end competition pistol? The Gold Cup more than lives up to its name. Honestly, if you have an objective, Colt has a 1911 to meet it. Overall, for my money, there are two standouts in particular: the Colt Government Model and Colt Combat Commander.

An entry-level option, the Government Model (MSRP $799) nonetheless is a superb pistol. A direct descendant of the original M1911, itโ€™s full-sized and boasts many of the features of its predecessor โ€“ straight cocking serrations, fixed sights, etc. Itโ€™s also available with series 70 or 80 firing systems. However, the .45 ACP isnโ€™t simply a slice of nostalgia, itโ€™s also a shooter โ€“ more than fit for home defense or on-the-dot target shooting.

As practical as a Roth IRA, the Combat Commander (MSRP $999) is the best of both worlds. Its 4.25-inch barrel makes it more viable for concealed carry. Yet it has the heft to soak up recoil, thus make the pistol lightning fast and dead-on accurate on a follow-up shot. A step up in price, the Combat Commander is still a value, boasting premium features such as genuine Novak Low Mount sights, G10 grips and Coltโ€™s dual-spring recoil system. Either choice, youโ€™re definitely getting functional shooters.

Colt AR-15

Colt AR-15
Colt M4 Carbine

Colt and the AR-15 have been intertwined since the rifleโ€™s beginning. Well, almost its beginning. And up to a few years ago the gunmaker was still producing them for the U.S. Military. In turn, they know their way around what has become Americaโ€™s favorite rifle. While the gunmaker offers a number of choices (including AR-10s, if thatโ€™s your groove), arguably the LE6920 is among the best โ€“ even measured against other manufacturers. Yup, itโ€™s as plain as red bricks. But itโ€™s got it where it counts โ€“ performance and accuracy.

Now listed at the Colt M4 Carbine (MSRP $1,099), the LE6920 is a stout gun. Chrome-lined barrel, forward assist, staked gas key bolts, double-heat shield handguard โ€“ it comes with all the features that ensure its ruggedness. Which is perhaps why itโ€™s extensively used by law enforcement. But it will excel at any task you might charge it with โ€“ home defense, varmint hunting and plain old high-powered plinking.

Yeah, like any firearm youโ€™ll have to play around to find its sweet spot with ammo. However, with a 1:7 twist in its 16-inch barrel the 5.56/.223 has a lot of wiggle room โ€“ stabilizing bullets up to 80 grains.

Colt Single Action Army

saa-colt
The Granddaddy and progenitor of all modern single-action revolvers is the Colt Single Action Army.

In the past, Colt has attempted to jettison perhaps its most famous handgun. When youโ€™re a gunmaker contracting with the U.S. Military, it makes sense you might want to shelf what, by all standards, is an anachronism. But theyโ€™ve paid for those misbegotten endeavors with the Single Action Army and thankfully it soldiers on in its catalog today.

While an actual historical Wild West Peacemaker would be the prize of any collection, most of modest means will never gather one up. Thatโ€™s alright, given many consider the company’s Third Generation SAA revolver (MSRP $1,799) perhaps better made than any preceding it. And true to the original design.

Outside of some minor details, the modern Colt Single Action Army is identical to the smokeless-powder framed first generation that came out in the late 1890s. This means, for safety, you only load five rounds and leave the hammer on an empty chamber if youโ€™re carrying it. Donโ€™t and youโ€™ll set yourself and your foot up for a bad day.

Off the shelf you can choose from a 7.5-inch barreled Cavalry model, 5.5-inch barreled Artillery model and 4.75-inch โ€œGunfighterโ€™sโ€ model. Across the board, they are chambered in the traditional .45 Colt, feature a notched rear sight and blade front, a blued barrel and color case hardened frame. Of course, if youโ€™re looking for more accouterments you can always call the custom shop. But with the stock models youโ€™re getting everything you want out a single-action army โ€“ including the name Colt.

Colt Python

colt-python
In 1955, Coltโ€™s Firearms introduced what many believe to be the most elegant .357 Magnum revolver ever createdโ€”the Python. This example is an Ultimate Python in stainless steel and has the best features found with any Python, plus the bonus of custom grips to make it one of the nicest .357 Magnum revolvers one can find.

Things get trickier adding possibly best revolver ever made to your collection. Discontinued and highly popular, anymore you might have to sign over your first or second born to afford one. And, in my humble opinion, those holding their breaths for the Python to join the reboot โ€œsnake gunโ€ series are doing so in vain.

Thereโ€™s little to no possible way for the company to produce a hand-fitted and hand-polished gun (which the original was) at prices all but gilded coastal swells could afford. And if it wasnโ€™t manufactured to that same standard, wouldnโ€™t it pretty much be a Trooper with a full lug and vented rib?

Anyhow, if you have the bank account to chase a Python you certainly wonโ€™t be disappointed; the .357 Magnum lives up to its billing. Given its tight tolerances and the master craft to create them, the double-action is hair-splittingly accurate. Makes sense, given the Python was conceived as a target gun. An adjustable rear sight is part of this equation, but the most noticeable aspect that gets the six-round revolver on target is its trigger pull. Itโ€™s smoothโ€ฆ freshly powered baby bottom smooth.

If all that isnโ€™t enough to close the deal, the Python is absolutely breathtaking in appearance. That facet alone, would all but solidify its status as king of your gun safe.

Colt Woodsman

This is a Second Series Match Target manufactured in 1968.
This is a Second Series Match Target manufactured in 1968.

The Colt Woodsman is the quintessential .22 semi-auto pistol. Itโ€™s a shame they arenโ€™t still made. Because when it comes to accuracy, classic lines and reliability the pistol had them in spades. Figures, given John Browning came up with the original model that would go on to become the Woodsman.

Part of the reason why the rimfire proved so accurate is how it was manufactured. An early 1900s design, it required a lot of machining and hand-fitting. In turn, the Woodsman was tight as a drum. But the design itself also helped make it a shooter. In particular, the steep rake of its grip made it a naturally pointing pistol, particularly when shot one-handed. The gun has the look of a competition pistol because, in for many shooters, it was used for that exact purpose.

Most iterations of the Woodsman also came with some pretty nifty features, such as fully adjustable rear sights, last shot hold open and thumb rest. And these โ€“ primarily found in the First and Second series โ€“ can run a pretty penny. Thousands of dollars that is. But if youโ€™re willing to settle for a more pedestrian and contemporary model, such as the Third Series Huntsman or Targetsman, youโ€™ll only have to spend in the hundreds. Given these still whip the bullseye, they are in many cases a great value.

Colt Articles You Need To Read

Now that weโ€™ve gone over some of the classic Colt firearms, it’s time to look deeper into individual models. Here are some review and features on the gunmakers iconic offerings.

Colt 1911

It still remains Americaโ€™s favorite handgun, and there are a host of different models that draw in premiums on the collectorโ€™s market.

Colt Python

Widely considered to be one of the best revolvers ever made, and with production ceased for more than a decade, itโ€™s also among the most collectible.

Colt Cobra

Fans of Coltโ€™s earlier double-action revolvers should rejoice, as news of the American manufacturerโ€™s jump back into the double-action revolver game.

Colt AR-15

Nearly identical to the M16A4 in every way, with a few notable exceptions.

Colt Defender

Revamped to improve upon the areas that kept it from being perfect for concealed carry.

Colt M4

Priced affordably and comes ready-made for customization.

Colt Delta Elite

Offers serious stopping power for hunters or shooters in an accessory-ready platform.

Colt Model 1903

A very collectible pistol, and a great shooter โ€“ even by todayโ€™s standards.

Colt Commander

An accurate, fast-shooting pistol perfect for everyday carry.

Colt King Cobra

The gunmaker once again has a .357 Magnum double-action revolver in its catalog.

Colt Competition

A true, out-of-the-box 1911 for the competitor.

Colt Gold Cup Trophy

A snappy Series 70 trigger and a National Match barrel, it’s an incredibly accurate pistol.

Colt M16A1

A reproduction, semi-auto-only M16A1 that faithfully replicates the look and features of the original, Vietnam-era rifle.

Colt Combat Unit Carbine

A direct-impingement gas AR featuring the company’s first production mid-length gas system.

Video: Clearing Pistol Malfunctions And Stoppages On The Fly

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Addressing pistol malfunctions and stoppages on the fly is a must if you want to keep your gun in the fight.

Stance, grip, sight pictureโ€ฆ there are a number of common fundamentals you must master no matter your handgun choice. Unique to pistols, managing malfunctions.

While revolvers do malfunction, the occurrence is rarer and in many instances more catastrophic. A pulled bullet, for instance, relegates a wheelgun to a hunk of steel, until it spends a couple hours under the studied hands of a gunsmith. Pistol malfunctions and stoppages, however, are a fact of life. Luckily they are also much easier to address. Develop a proper understanding of what they are and how to clear them and youโ€™ll keep your gun in the fight, even under great duress.

Starting from the start, and in the simplest terms, there are four primary malfunctions and stoppages:

  • Failure To Fire
  • Failure To Feed
  • Failure To Extract
  • Failure To Eject

It almost goes without saying, but if you keep your pistol cleaned and well maintained the chance of these occurring is greatly reduced. But if youโ€™re in a life-or-death situation and you encounter a malfunction or stoppage, solving it is usually as simple as tap, rack and bang. That is, firmly tap the magazine to ensure itโ€™s fully seated, rack the slide to clear the action of any obstruction and to put it back into battery, and bangโ€ฆ well, that should be the ultimate result in addressing the issue.


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Richard Mann goes a step further in the above video, suggesting you initiate a full reload or at least take the magazine out when you clear your pistol. The reason being, the magazine might be the issue, not the pistol. Either routine, learning to address pistol malfunctions and stoppages are a must if you want to keep your gun running.

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

Mission First Tactical Shoots For Less Bulky Carry With Minimalist AIWB

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Minimalist AIWB 3

More than living up to its name, Mission First Tacticalโ€™s Minimalist AIWB holster cuts down the bulk of everyday carry.

How The Minimalist AIWB Holster Improves Appendix Carry:

  • Lightweight, the rig uses a minimum of material
  • Ambidextrous, it works for right- and left-handers
  • Tuckable, the holster is easy to put into deep concealment
  • Claw and spacer system cuts down overall print

Best known for its excellent AR-15 accessories and upgrades, Mission First Tactical has turned its eye to concealed carry as of late. And if its Minimalist AIWB Holster is any indication of things to come, armed citizens are lucky the company is branching out.

Living up to its name, the rig cuts a shadow of a profile, using a jot of material. Yet, the Minimalist AIWB provides the performance and reliability of a full-sized appendix holster. Quite a combination.


For more information on concealed carry holsters check out:


How Mission First Tactical achieves this is the use of Boltron, a durable thermal plastic that molds to every nook and cranny of a handgun. In the case of the Minimalist, it is molded around the trigger guard and fore-end of the pistol, keeping the trigger protected when the pistol isnโ€™t in use, providing excellent support and passive retention.

Furthermore, it has a claw, which cuts down the profile of your pistol, keeping it firmly pressed against your side. If you need to reduce your gunโ€™s print even more, the Minimalist AIWB system comes with a spacer to push the toe of the holster further away from your body and more into your side. The design also tends the facilitate a lightning-fast draw, and an audible โ€œclickโ€ when fully reholstered.

Minimalist AIWB 1

The tuckable Minimalist offers a fairly flexible system as well. The holster is ambidextrous, boasts 20-degrees of cant adjustment and accommodates belts from 1 to 1.5 inches in width. Thereโ€™s one catch to the rig. According to Mission First Tactical, for safety reasons, the Minimalist AIWB must be removed from your belt for reholstering.

The MFT holster is fairly light on the pocketbook, with an MSRP from $34.99 to $49.99. A good value, if youโ€™re shooting to reduce the bulk of your EDC system.

For more information on the Minimalist AIWB Holster, please visit www.missionfirsttactical.com.

Ruger 77/22: Built For Performance And The Long Haul

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The Ruger 77/22 is a well-designed bolt action rimfire rifle
The Ruger 77/22 is a well-designed bolt action rimfire rifle

Rugerโ€™s 77/22 offers big game styling in a rimfire configuration. Hands down, it might be the only plinker you’ll ever need.

What Makes The Ruger 77/22 A Superior Rimfire:

  • Built like a big-game rifle, scaled down for the .22LR
  • Walnut stock, checkered fore-end and grip
  • 90-degree bolt throw
  • Detachable rotary magazine
  • Integral scope mounts machined directly on the receiver
  • Three-position wing safety
  • Two-piece bolt with two locking lugs

It was Christmas Day 1985, and I remember vividly as my dad, Olโ€™ Grumpy Pants, produced a long, narrow box, hastily โ€” perhaps clumsily โ€” wrapped. At 14 years of age, as if life wasnโ€™t mildly awkward to begin with, I was learning to hunt with him, and each trip to the woods was a new challenge, replete with a healthy dose of nerves because I certainly didnโ€™t want to fail in front of my father. In that era, a hunter had to be 16 years old to hunt big game, and until that Christmas Day I hunted with my Fox double barrel .410 โ€ฆ but all that was about to change.

Inside that amalgam of tape and paper was my first rifle: a Ruger Model 77/22 bolt-action .22 Long Rifle. To me, it was โ€” and still is โ€” a very serious piece of gear. As Dad told me, โ€œItโ€™s built just like a big-game rifle, but scaled down. Safety is in the same place, sights are just like the bigger Ruger rifles, and we can easily scope it.โ€ Having a rimfire rifle built in the manner of a deer rifle, or even one suitable for dangerous game, would prove very important to me later in life.

The Ruger 77/22 features a two-piece bolt with locking lugs at the rear of the first piece.
The Ruger 77/22 features a two-piece bolt with locking lugs at the rear of the first piece.

Find Out More About Ruger Firearms

Now, I feel that every hunter, old or young, should own at least one good .22 Long Rifle โ€” itโ€™s one of the handiest cartridges ever developed, and that rifle has been the only .22 Iโ€™ve owned, because it serves every purpose Iโ€™ve ever asked it to. That rifle has taught me an awful lot about shooting mechanics, about the way a barrel can behave with various types of ammunition, about trigger control, and about so much more. While there are many different makes and models available โ€” including Rugerโ€™s fantastic 10/22, which Grumpy Pants loves โ€” the 77/22 represents everything I want in a rimfire rifle: accuracy, reliability and consistency.

Finding A Friend

My own rifle is in a blued steel/walnut stock configuration, and like the Ruger Model 77, features the integral scope mounts that connect directly to the receiver; 1-inch rings are provided with the rifle. It uses a 10-shot rotary magazine โ€” interchangeable with the 10/22 yet of slightly different dimension in order to mount flush to the stock โ€” that has proved to be very durable over the past 3 decades.

Chambered for the versatile .22 Long Rifle, the 77/22 can fulfill a variety of loads.
Chambered for the versatile .22 Long Rifle, the 77/22 can fulfill a variety of loads.

A steel receiver is mated to a 20-inch barrel, complemented by an adjustable, folding rear sight and a barrel band front sight topped with a fine brass bead. Its walnut stock โ€” checkered at the forend and pistol grip โ€” has a plastic grip cap and buttplate in addition to steel sling swivels. A three-position wing safety, identical to the Ruger 77 centerfires, is located at the rear right side of the receiver. A two-piece bolt with spring loaded ears โ€” for proper loading and extraction โ€” runs smoothly at a 90-degree bolt throw. There are two locking lugs just behind the joint in the bolt.

Its trigger, while non-adjustable, is smooth โ€” thereโ€™s a small amount of creep, but it breaks crisp enough to print accurately. Again, this little rifle has all the attributes of a big game rifle, and for years it mated with my Ruger 77 in .308 Winchester for an effective one-two punch.

Shown here with a Heym Express .404 Jeffery, the Ruger 77/22 can be used for inexpensive practice because, by design, it has similar dimensions to a big game rifle.
Shown here with a Heym Express .404 Jeffery, the Ruger 77/22 can be used for inexpensive practice because, by design, it has similar dimensions to a big game rifle.

Iโ€™ve taken this rifle on enough memorable hunts that it means as much to me as my .404 Jeffery: It has taken coyote, fox, rabbits, squirrels and many more small game species. But, unlike big game, where the conformation of horns or antler comes flooding back to mind, it was the company on those hunts that come back to my mind when I pick the rifle up. Dad would take me in the back woods behind the house we lived in, and it was there that I learned how to snipe squirrels in the autumn. Dad insisted on head shots only, so I would practice my marksmanship at our backyard range. Ammunition was cheap then, even for a boy of 14 who only worked weekends. I learned how to properly adjust iron sights with this rifle, as well as sit down with my father to evaluate different brands and types of ammunition to see which performed best in this rifle.


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As I got older and was able to join my relatives and friends on deer hunts, the little .22 saw less action, but I always made it a point to join my dad or maternal grandfather for squirrel and rabbit hunts. Those cold, sunny winter days were great fun: We could stalk cottontails as they came out of their holes to sun themselves, and I remember all the stories Iโ€™d hear about the Depression as weโ€™d clean the rabbits. At the risk of getting overly nostalgic, this rifle is more than a rifle โ€” itโ€™s a memory vault.

The 77/22 uses a 10-shot rotary magazine very similar to the 10/22. Mags from a 77/22 and 10/22 can be interchanged, though they have slightly similar lower dimensions.
The 77/22 uses a 10-shot rotary magazine very similar to the 10/22. Mags from a 77/22 and 10/22 can be interchanged, though they have slightly similar lower dimensions.

As time passed, the rifle became a companion in the truck. Dadโ€™s barn suffered the effects of the Great Red Squirrel invasion of 2010: holes were bore into doors and walls, soffits were chewed, property destroyed, war declared. Those reds were reinforced by a battalion of chipmunks โ€” invariably drawn in by the allure of chicken feed โ€” so I called upon the 77/22 to repel boarders. It took nearly a box of Remington Thunderbolts before the enemy was eradicated, but I sure had fun with my rifle. It obtained its fair share of dings and scratches along the way, but was there when opportunity knocked.

I had mounted a Leupold Vari-X 3 6.5-20x40mm AO riflescope for an article I was writing to evaluate accuracy of some Match ammunition, when one snowy afternoon at the office I heard Grumpy Pants holler, โ€œcoyote!โ€ Dad and I are business partners, you see, and our land surveying office occupies the basement of his house, in a very rural location, replete with a 100-yard range just out the back door, and behind that is the woods.

The barrel band front sight of the 77/22 is complimented with a fine brass bead.
The barrel band front sight of the 77/22 is complimented with a fine brass bead.

Olโ€™ G.P. has both homing pigeons and chickens, and they are a constant magnet for predators, so when theyโ€™re in season, thereโ€™s a bounty on their heads. Time being of the essence, all I could get my hands on was the 77/22. I saw the coyote as it became aware of what I was up to and was desperately trying to make a hasty exit. I shouldered the rifle.

โ€œToo far,โ€ announced G.P., but I pretended not to hear him. I broke the trigger once I had the holdover I wanted, and to even my surprise, the coyote hunched up hard and fell 15 yards later. The shot had been at a measured 158 yards, and while there may have been more than just a little luck involved, the 100-yard targets with that big scope onboard showed me just how accurate a good .22 can be at those distances.

The Gateway Cartridge

Ruger 7722 8

As Africa and I entered a committed relationship, the true big-bore rifles became some of my favorites. Shooting them at the range in preparation for a safari can become a challenging proposition, especially when at the bench doing load development. Iโ€™m not particularly recoil sensitive, but 30 rounds of .404 Jeffery, .416 Remington or .470 Nitro Express per session can take its toll on any shooter. Oddly enough, I make sure the little 77/22 comes along on each of the big bore sessions. In between groups of the big stuff, I take the time to keep my form proper by shooting a five-shot group with the .22LR; it has been a great help in avoiding the development of a flinch โ€” primarily during bench work.

Additionally, when Iโ€™m working with the big iron-sighted guns such as my Heym 89B .470 double, shooting the 77/22 without a scope is an inexpensive and highly efficient means of training for an iron-sighted hunt. Sadly, the art of shooting an iron-sighted rifle is a fading discipline; while Iโ€™m a huge proponent of modern high-quality scopes, I do enjoy the close proximity of hunting with a well-stocked iron-sighted rifle. Using my 77/22 at 50 yards on small targets helps me train to stay focused and maintain the proper visual form, without spending $5-$10 per squeeze of the trigger. When it comes time to practice with the big-bore double or bolt gun, the prior work with the 77/22 makes the real deal much more effective.

Ruger 7722 11

Iโ€™ve also used a Bushnell Rimfire scope, with an elevation turret marked for the trajectory of a common .22 LR cartridge, as a training tool for shooters who were unaccustomed to dialing for elevation adjustments. I liked the concept from the minute I saw it; I set up a miniature backyard range from 25 to 150 yards with a number of hanging steel targets, and I set the rifle to zero at 25. I would then work with the shooter to identify the target and call the distance for them, have them dial for elevation adjustments and make the shot. It made a world of difference when they headed to the 1,000-yard range, and the exercise cost us very little money.

Here To Stay

The Ruger 77/22 has been available in a blued steel/walnut configuration (like my old friend), a stainless-steel/polymer stock configuration, and with a laminate stock, so thereโ€™s plenty to choose from.

Ruger 7722 12

Additionally, it has been chambered in .22 WRM and .17 HMR for those who want a different rimfire experience.

Ruger has, over the years, temporarily discontinued certain models or chamberings, and the 77/22 is currently discontinued, with only the .22 Hornet chambering being available. While this is certainly not good news, I can say that a quick internet search on the common gun auction sites yielded a large number of 77/22 rifles for sale, in all three configurations, so those who would like add one to their collection will certainly have an opportunity to purchase one.

I will be the first to admit that the Ruger 10/22 platform is more popular than is the bolt-action version. However, owning a rifle with so many similar features of a common big game rifle โ€” which you can practice with for pennies on a dollar and which will give a lifetime of hunting service โ€” is definitely a good idea.

Everyone has a rifle that occupies a special place, especially those rifles of our youth. These are the guns that helped us cut our teeth and set us on a path that would โ€” to one degree or another โ€” change our lives. While Iโ€™ve been blessed enough to have spent time with a wide diversity of different rifles, from inexpensive to โ€œsheโ€™s-going-to-kill-me-for-buying-this,โ€ I reach for that little rimfire quite often, and I look forward to another 30 years of our relationship.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

For more information on the Ruger 77/22, please visit www.ruger.com.


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Handloading: Unlocking The Potential Of The 7mm Rem Mag

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The 7mm Remington Magnum is a versatile cartridge thatโ€™s well-served by slow burning powders.
The 7mm Remington Magnum is a versatile cartridge thatโ€™s well-served by slow burning powders.

The 7mm Rem Mag has a ton of potential other than merely being a hard-hitter if you handload the cartridge.

What Are The Finer Points In Reloading the 7mm Rem Mag

  • It boasts a case capacity of 82 grains of water
  • The cartridge runs best with slower burning powders
  • Neck sizing generally has a positive effect on the cartridge’s accuracy
  • Usually, you needn’t crimp the 7mm Rem Mag

The idea of using a belted case shortened to fit in a .30-06 length action really came to the forefront in the 1950s, with Winchesterโ€™s release of the .458, .338 and .264 Winchester Magnums. However, using a 2.500-inch belted case was not an original design. In fact, the idea dates back to 1912, when Holland & Holland released a pair of cartridges that would change the shooting world: the famous .375 H&H Magnum, and the not-so-famous .275 H&H Magnum designed for lighter game.

That .275 Magnum โ€” with a 2.50-inch case and a 7mm bullet โ€” was truly ahead of its time, and though American rifles were chambered for it and American ammunition was available, the cartridge was not a big success here. The concept of a belted 7mm magnum would need until 1962 to ripen, when Remington โ€” presumably in an attempt to ride the wave that Winchester started in the 1950s โ€” would release their 7mm Remington Magnum in the then-new Model 700 rifle. The โ€œnewโ€ 7mm magnum had an uncanny resemblance to the .275 H&H Magnum, but history is history, and marketing is marketing, and Remingtonโ€™s 7mm Magnum has been an unbridled success since its release.


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Shooters have beaten the 7mm vs. .308 argument to death, with both camps having viable points. Iโ€™ll avoid that debate, confidently saying that the 7mm bore diameter offers plenty as an all-around choice for general big game hunting. Furthermore, the 7mm Remington Magnum case offers one of the most flexible platforms for the lineup of 7mm bullets, and thereโ€™s an awful lot to choose from within that lineup.

Any powder with a burn rate equal to or slower than IMR4350 is a great choice for the 7mm Remington Magnum, up to Reloder 25.
Any powder with a burn rate equal to or slower than IMR4350 is a great choice for the 7mm Remington Magnum, up to Reloder 25.

To be a true โ€œall-aroundโ€ cartridge, I feel it must be capable of taking the majority of our game animals (obviously within the caliberโ€™s capabilities) at any sane hunting distance. The 7mm Remington Magnum can do just that: It has a proper blend of available bullet weight, enough velocity to take larger game at further distances, yet itโ€™s easy enough on the shoulder to allow the shooter to accurately place shots.

Enhancing The 7mm Rem Mag

While there are a tremendous amount of good factory loads available for the 7mm Remington Magnum โ€” it remains on the Top 10 list of most ammunition manufacturers โ€” the true flexibility of the cartridge comes by handloading for it.

Itโ€™s not a difficult cartridge to load for; the design is straight-forward, with a 25-degree shoulder for good headspacing โ€” the belt is a carryover from the H&H case and serves no true purpose on the 7mm Remington โ€” and the 0.271-inch-long neck gives plenty of neck tension in spite of the fact that itโ€™s less than one-caliber in length. As a result, crimping the 7mm Remington Mag. is usually unnecessary. The 7mm Remington runs on a large rifle magnum primer, and I have obtained my best results with the Federal Gold Medal Match GM215M.

With a case capacity of 82 grains of water โ€” depending on the brand โ€” the 7mm Remington Magnum will usually run best with a slower-burning powder to take full advantage of the velocity potential of the case. Iโ€™ve had great success with Alliantโ€™s Reloder 19 and 22, Hodgdonโ€™s H4350, IMR4350, IMR4451 and IMR8133. This has also come from a variety of bullet weights, from the lighter 140-grain cup-and-core bullets โ€” which are so effective on deer and similar-sized game animals โ€” up to the heavy 175-grain premium bullets, which are perfect for most of the larger game animals on earth.

The author has had very good results with Reloder 22 in the 7mm Remington Magnum.
The author has had very good results with Reloder 22 in the 7mm Remington Magnum.

Powders with a burn rate equal to IMR4350 and slower are a good starting point for the 7mm Remington Magnum, with the slower powders being best suited to the heavier bullets. Reloder 25 is about the slowest Iโ€™d go with the 7mm Rem Mag. The slowest burning powders, like Reloder 33 and Hodgdonโ€™s H1000, are too slow to be effective in the 7mm Remington case.

Iโ€™ve found neck sizing 7mm Remington brass can have a positive effect on the accuracy of some rifles, though I much prefer using Reddingโ€™s Instant Indicator Comparator gauge. This handy little device compares the datum line of fired brass to the SAAMI spec โ€” set by the provided dummy cartridge โ€” to see where the rifleโ€™s chamber sits in comparison to the theoretical dimensions. Once you see the variance between SAAMI specification and the actual chamber, Reddingโ€™s Competition Shellholders can make up the difference. This leaves the datum line alone, leaving the chamber dimension from base to shoulder, while allowing the body diameter to be resized for ease of feeding. Even adjusting the datum line 0.002-inch has improved accuracy in the 7mm Rem Mag.

A Very Accurate Magnum

In spite of some reports, Iโ€™ve found that the 7mm Remington Magnum can be seriously accurate, with many groups printing sub-MOA and exceptional rifles approaching ยฝ-MOA, sometimes better. The best components usually yield the best results, and I do appreciate the benefits of premium brass, such as Norma, Hornady, Nosler and the like.

Good bullets make a definite difference as well: For deer-sized game I like the Sierra boat-tail Game King, Hornady InterLock and the Swift Scirocco II โ€” especially if shots are closer, as the bonded core will reduce premature breakup and meat damage. For larger game, Iโ€™ve had good results with the 160-grain Swift A-Frame and the 175-grain Nosler AccuBond and Partition.

The 175-grain partition makes a good all-around choice in the 7mm Rem. Mag. for large game.
The 175-grain partition makes a good all-around choice in the 7mm Rem. Mag. for large game.

My buddy, Frank Campana, recently asked me to help him develop a load for his new 7mm Remington Magnum; he wanted a single load to hunt a wide variety of game animals. He chose the 175-grain Nosler AccuBond because it would certainly handle lighter game, but it would make longer shots at larger animals easier as well. The higher BC of that bullet resists wind deflection, and thatโ€™s always a good thing for distant animals in open country.

We went through several different powders, and while accuracy was acceptable with all of them, we found that his rifle absolutely loved Reloder 23. At a near-maximum load of 63ยฝ grains, we obtained sub-MOA accuracy and a muzzle velocity of more than 2,800 fps. Where some of the faster-burning powders gave excellent accuracy โ€” on par with the Reloder 23 load โ€” the velocities were almost 200 fps lower. Reloder 23 is temperature insensitive, making it a great choice for a hunter like Frank, who may find himself in the Rockies for elk in knee-deep snow or sitting in a leopard blind in the African heat.

If you have a 7mm Rem Mag and want to begin handloading for it, Iโ€™ve included a chart of some of my favorite loads. Please donโ€™t jump into the deep end of the pool; as with any data, consult a reloading manual and work up from the bottom, stopping at any pressure signs. These loads were developed in a number of different rifles, and they exhibited no pressure signs in the rifles tested. You may find that itโ€™s difficult to beat the accuracy of some of the factory loads โ€” our modern factory ammo is that good โ€” but you may want to try a bullet that isnโ€™t available from the factories.

The 7mm Remington Magnum is quite a flexible cartridge, and one that will serve a hunter in many different situations. Handloading will give you lots of bench time as you develop your loads, making you even more proficient with your rifle.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the January 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Ed Brown SOCOM Edition 1911 Reports For Duty

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Ed-Brown-SOCOM

Built as a combat-ready custom 1911, the Ed Brown SOCOM edition runs long on tactically practical features.

What the Ed Brown SOCOM Has To Offer:

  • 5″ Government model slide
  • Single stack government model frame with integral light rail
  • Chainlink III treatment on forestrap and mainspring housing
  • Traditional “square cut” American flag cocking serrations on rear
  • FDE (Flat Dark Earth) Gen4 on frame, the rest in black Gen4
  • Black Nitride finished Suppressor ready barrel
  • Trijicon SOCOM Coyote Brown RMR sight 3.25 MOA with tall night sights
  • VZ Alien Grips

Itโ€™s always a treat to see what Ed Brown cooks up. Running long on customization and features, the gunmaker’s latest 1911 is no different. A tribute to U.S. Special Operation Command, the special edition SOCOM is made to excel in the harshest conditions. Though itโ€™s such a slick looker, itโ€™d be a shame to put a scratch on it.

Hand built, the 1911 has a few features worth particular note. Key among these is it’s not only optics ready, with a milled slide, but comes decked out with a Trijicon RMR sight. Furthermore, the .45 ACP pistol has suppressor-ready iron night sights, which not only makes it simple to shoot with a can out of the box but also serves as a backup if the optic goes out. A few other points on the Ed Brown SOCOM: Government sized, accessory rail, threaded barrel, one-piece magwell, Chainlink III treatment on the front strap and mainspring housing and American flag cocking serrations.

The gunmaker doesnโ€™t exactly give guns away, particularly ones as long on extras as the SOCOM. So plan on scrapping up your spare change, Ed Brown put a $4,295 MSRP on the 1911.

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PERRY, MO – Ed Brown Products, Inc. is honoring the men and women serving in the United States Special Operations Command with the special edition Special Forces SOCOM.

Based on the Special Forces SR model, the SOCOM edition is ready for extreme use. Hand built using fully machined components, and loaded with features, the SOCOM Edition has everything you need for serious performance

Ed Brown SOCOM

Featuring American Flag rear cocking serrations, the slide is finished in black Gen4 coating, contrasting the FDE Gen4 coated lower. Featuring a Trijicon RMR with hard-anodized coyote brown finish for an attractive combination with the FDE Gen4 coating package. The Trijicon RMR was selected by SOCOM for the for the Handgun Reflex Sight (HRS) contract after extensive testing and evaluation showed the RMR Type 2 to be uniquely reliable and durable in handgun applications. Co-witness front and rear night sights finish off the sights package.

An integral light rail allows for the attachment the choice accessory required for the mission, while the one-piece magwell is contoured with precision and hand blended to perfection, and mated with VZ Alien grips for a secure grip. Equipped with a Black Nitride, suppressor ready barrel and special edition FDE thread protector. The tactical profile thumb safety is shaped for shooting comfort, combined with a Tactical Edge slide stop for the ultimate in strength and longevity. The slide is finished with โ€œSOCOMโ€ engraving on the left side of the slide. Each pistol includes two, eight round Ed Brown Performance Magazines finished in Black Nitride.

Sales and Marketing Director John May, had this to add, โ€œOur Special Forces pistols have been leading the industry for decades. I am so pleased to be able to offer the SOCOM Edition to pay homage to the great men and women of the Special Operations Command. The SOCOM Edition is another example of us listening to our customers and pushing the boundaries of the custom 1911 market. If you have not looked at Ed Brown in a while, itโ€™s time to look again!


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For more information on the Ed Brown SOCOM, please visit www.edbrown.com.

Glock 43X And Glock 48 Engineered For Maximum Carry Convenience

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Built with the gunmaker’s simple dependability, the Glock 43X and Glock 48 offer shooters slim and effective concealed carry choices in 9mm.

Iโ€™ve carried a Glock 19 concealed for almost 18 years on a rather regular basis. The first few years I was still on the job. After that, I had our stateโ€™s version of the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act, plus I got a permit to carry from the state โ€” belt and suspenders style.

I first started carrying concealed handguns in the 1970s โ€” remember Jimmy Carter, double-digit inflation and double-digit unemployment? Yes, I started carrying that far back, and long before a movie actor was elected.

With that in mind, I was stunned to find out that the Glock 19, a service compact by design, was just too much to carry for many people. And, once I really thought about it, it makes sense. If youโ€™re in a classic non-permissive environment โ€” not that itโ€™s illegal to carry or even a job requirement that you be helpless โ€” but if you work with people who have that unreasoned terror of inanimate objects, โ€œsmallerโ€ really is important when it comes to concealment.

Learn More: Glock Reviews You Need To Read

But smaller is not necessarily better.

In the race to smaller guns, people have gone with flyweight calibers in very small guns and hoped for the best. Sadly, how well the guns can be shot has gotten lost. Iโ€™ve shot the micro .380 pistols, as well as some unpleasant mini 9mm guns: The results were not stellar.

Meanwhile, various states have been allowed to ban โ€œboxes with springsโ€ โ€” in other words, magazines that hold โ€œtoo manyโ€ rounds of ammunition. Deadly weapons, the lack of reasoning goes, can be less deadly with these limitations.

The Glock 19 magazine (left) compared to the new Slimline magazines. These are not backward compatible to the legacy G43.
The Glock 19 magazine (left) compared to the new Slimline magazines. These are not backward compatible to the legacy G43.

During the late, unlamented Clinton Gun Ban of 1994, the whole country was strapped with such a magazine ban. The industry had gone on to service- and service-compact-sized double-stack handguns. The Glock 19 became just one example of a gun that suddenly needed neutered Clinton magazines. Oh, what weโ€™d have given to have a ready supply of 10-shot concealable handguns. There were a few that were under 10 rounds, but there was nearly no support gear (spare magazines, holsters, magazine pouches).

Glock Goes Slim

Today, our wait is over, and it seems that itโ€™s just in time for the modern incarnation of legislative buffoonery. Glock has released larger versions of their Slimline 9mm pistols. Their first effort available in the United States was the Glock 43. As a six-shot 9mm, itโ€™s truly sub-compact. With a short barrel/slide mated to a short frame, it can disappear in a bellyband under scrubs, be worn in an ankle holster or tucked into a pocket holster.

However, itโ€™s a chore to hang onto a Glock 43 when itโ€™s fired. Itโ€™s not painful, but trying to pass the Wizard Drill โ€” a benchmark to see if youโ€™re competent with the gun you carry, as you carry it โ€” is tough. Some people get there, but others donโ€™t.

Meanwhile, certain people on the internet are saying thereโ€™s never any real innovation from gun companies. Well, Glock didnโ€™t simply upsize the Glock 43; they had to make some other changes to make everything just right. While they were at it, realizing that much of the concealment chore is in the length of the magazine/frame and not in the barrel/slide due to carry inside the waist, they rolled out two models for 2019.

The Safariland 7371 ALS Concealment Paddle Holster for the Glock 42/43 also fits the Glock 43X.
The Safariland 7371 ALS Concealment Paddle Holster for the Glock 42/43 also fits the Glock 43X.

The upsized result is the Glock 43X. Essentially a Glock 43 upper on a taller frame, the magazine is different. With a capacity of 10 rounds of 9x19mm ammunition, itโ€™s only as long as the Glock 43 when loaded with a magazine thatโ€™s fitted with the Vickers Tactical/Tango Down +2 basepad. To make 10 rounds fit into the space of eight, the new magazines are thicker and not backward compatible.

The short barrel and slide are quick out of the holster, but with a frame that gives you, the user, more to hang onto.

Flat G19

Not satisfied to make the Glock 43X โ€œmagazine ban compliant,โ€ they used that Glock 43X frame and add a barrel/slide that mirrors the length of the G19 (though itโ€™s much thinner). The result: the Glock 48. Likewise a 10-shot gun, the slightly longer barrel/slide gives you more of that vaunted sight radius.

For those who appendix carry, the longer barrel/slide gives the body something to press against to push the back of the gun back into the body. This actually enhances concealment.

The Gen5 G19 is considerably wider than the G48 (right). Notice the opening in the Glock 48 slide ahead of the dustcover; itโ€™s there to allow access to the front sight retention nut.
The Gen5 G19 is considerably wider than the G48 (right). Notice the opening in the Glock 48 slide ahead of the dustcover; itโ€™s there to allow access to the front sight retention nut.

The slide for the Glock 43X is the same sub-compact length as the G43 at just over 6 inches (with a 3.41-inch barrel). The Glock 48 is called โ€œcompact,โ€ with a length of 6.85 inches (a 4.17-inch barrel), making it compliant with current Canadian infringements.

Glock 43X And Glock 48

What do the guns have in common? Both ship with a pair of 10-shot magazines. Options for sights include the standard โ€œball-in-the-bucketโ€ plastic sights if you want to change to your own preferred sights, Glock night sights (GNS) or Glock-branded Ameriglo Bold sights. The frames are nicely stippled, and the slides are silvery with a silver nPVD finish. There are front cocking serrations, which are handy for chamber-checks โ€” if you keep your digits clear of the muzzle.

Also, the magazine release is reversible, thereโ€™s a built-in โ€œbeavertailโ€ at the rear of the frame to minimize the chances of slide bite, and the guns both feature the Glock Marksman barrels.

I found the Glock 48 to weigh in at 17.6 ounces on my scale, with an empty mag in place. The Glock 43X was 16.8 ounces, similarly fitted. Trigger presses were weighed on the Wheeler Engineering Professional digital trigger gauge: The Glock 48 averaged a 5-pound, 1.3-ounce pull; the Glock 43X averaged a pull of 5 pounds, 2.8 ounces.

Glock Talk: Discover More Tips & Reviews

Shooting Tests

The Dark Star Gear Hitchhiker AIWB holster for the original Glock 43 also fits the G48. AIWB holsters are often made longer than the guns theyโ€™re built for to enhance concealment. The 10-shot Slimlines disappear under a light cover garment.
The Dark Star Gear Hitchhiker AIWB holster for the original Glock 43 also fits the G48. AIWB holsters are often made longer than the guns theyโ€™re built for to enhance concealment. The 10-shot Slimlines disappear under a light cover garment.

I found the guns to produce a 2- to 3-inch group from 25 yards while using a bench rest, implementing the โ€œbest three of fiveโ€ in the group for measurement to rule out my human errors. I shot ball and hollow-point ammo from several manufacturers. I also had my friend and colleague โ€” legendary lawman โ€œMarshalโ€ Chuck Haggard โ€” meet me at the range. He put a few boxes of ammo through the guns and got a feel for them as well.

I shot at a reduced-size USPSA steel silhouette (about 14 inches high by 11 inches wide, without the 4- by 4-inch head box) from 50 yards. I loaded up with four rounds of Federal 115-grain FMJ ammo in the Glock 43X and put three of the four into the body of the steel plate.

That first round that slipped by the left side of the plate did so because I nudged the trigger. Think about that: A less than 3ยฝ-inch barrel, on a gun that weighs less than 17 ounces empty, with a trigger press of just over 5 pounds โ€” and I made the hits at 50 yards.

Things looked promising.

Chuck brought out his personal gun, a G43 that he wears a lot. As such, itโ€™s worn closely and gets linty, sweaty and dirty. As a Glock armorer, he simply detail strips the gun a few times a year for cleaning and inspection, and it keeps working. The holster he brought was the Hitchhiker, an AIWB from Dark Star Gear (DSG). Heโ€™s allowed me to borrow the rig for some shooting evaluations with the guns. Incidentally, the DSG holster is long enough that it seems to be custom-made for the Glock 48, which is a handy arrangement.

His gun is equipped with the Tau Development Group Striker Control Device (SCD), which is a replacement for the factory striker cover plate. Easily installed, it prevents the striker from being drawn to the rear when you place your thumb over the rear of the slide. This takes the worry out of re-holstering. If something fouls the trigger, you might feel the pressure from the SCD. Stop and reverse course, but know that striker wonโ€™t come back into firing position until you take pressure off the SCD.

The shooting experience between the new G43X and G 48 was practically identical. Shown here shooting the Glock 48, the author couldnโ€™t tell the difference (by feel) between the two new Slimline guns.
The shooting experience between the new G43X and G 48 was practically identical. Shown here shooting the Glock 48, the author couldnโ€™t tell the difference (by feel) between the two new Slimline guns.

Chuck installed it, and tested it dry- and live-fire on both samples. The Striker Control Device for the G43 works on the new guns. I shot various handling drills with each gun to see how theyโ€™d fit into a qualification-type of scenario, and Iโ€™m confident to report that both are easily up to that task.

Collective Thoughts

In shooting more-or-less standard drills from various law enforcement qualification courses, the results were easily within a few points of โ€˜maxโ€™ scoring. I also found that I had to actually look at the guns to determine which I was shooting, and thatโ€™s something Chuck also noticed. When drawing from a holster, โ€” shooting singles, pairs and failure drills โ€” and seeing the gun only from the back, the two were indistinguishable in terms of shooting.

Overall, the Glock 43X and Glock 48 are exactly what youโ€™d expect from Glock โ€” simple dependability. But if I had to pick a weakness, I found the frames not really tacky enough. Iโ€™m hoping that Talon Grips will help that out soon.

Glock G43X Specs

Caliber: 9mm
Overall Length: 6.5″
Slide Length: 6.06″
Barrel Length: 3.41″
Overall Width: 1.1″
Slide Width: 0.87″
Height (including mag): 5.04″
Trigger Distance: 2.64″
Magazine: Slim 01 mag
Capacity: 10+1
Weight (loaded): 23.07 oz.

Glock G48 Specs

Caliber: 9mm
Overall Length: 7.28″
Slide Length: 6.85″
Barrel Length: 4.17″
Overall Width: 1.1″
Slide Width: 0.87″
Height (including mag): 5.04″
Trigger Distance: 2.64″
Magazine: Slim 01 mag
Capacity: 10+1
Weight (loaded): 25.12 oz.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

For more information on the Glock 43X and Glock 48, please visit www.glock.com/.

Video: The Advantage Of Shooting From The Kneeling Position

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Learning to shoot from a kneeling position is an important skill for self-defense and gives you a marked advantage.

Itโ€™s easy to get into a rut training, even when itโ€™s defensive training. Yeah, at the range youโ€™ll work on your stance, trigger control, sight alignment and other important fundamentals. Key as these may be, thereโ€™s a likelihood youโ€™ll neglect some more practical skills that, in many cases, might prove lifesavers in a lethal-force encounter. Such as the vital ability to shoot from a kneeling position.

Be it to utilize low-lying concealment or cover, present a smaller target or potentially improve your accuracy, this low position is an important arrow in your quiver. Luckily, you can master shooting from a kneeling position with a little know-how and some practice.


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In all, there are two kneeling positions: single and double knee. The single allows the opportunity for a bit more accuracy, given you can use your up knee (generally your support side) as a rest. Itโ€™s much the same as you find with hunters, who use the position to steady their rifle. The double knee, on the other hand, might be slightly quicker to assume and allows for a little more side-to-side movement โ€“ if you happen to be behind cover.

Generally, the most challenging aspects of either kneeling position are assuming them correctly and then standing back up. But if you add them to your defensive skill set youโ€™ll have a marked advantage in a self-defense situation.

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

Discover The Golden Age Of Gun Writing In Gun Digest Classics

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The book includes a 16-page full-color section featuring the gun collection of Elmer Keith, courtesy James Julia Auction Company.
The book includes a 16-page full-color section featuring the gun collection of Elmer Keith, courtesy James Julia Auction Company.

Gun Digest Classics, a new Heritage Series book, features 53 classic stories from the worldโ€™s greatest gun writers, and a full-color section highlighting the gun collection of Elmer Keith.

What You’ll Find In Gun Digest Classics

  • Stories of Jack Oโ€™Connorโ€™s famous hunts
  • Townsend Whelenโ€™s tips on rifle accuracy
  • Charles Askinsโ€™ insights on handgun shooting
  • Elmer Keithโ€™s gun collection in full color

The 1940s and 1950s are regarded by many as the heyday of American gun writing. So it must have been divine providence for Gun Digest to have debuted when it did. Thatโ€™s because the publicationโ€™s first edition, rolling off presses in 1944, would culminate with โ€” and go on to feature โ€” the best gun writers of that era. This would prove to be fortuitous then, and very good luck now, for Gun Digest Classics features hand-picked Gun Digest stories from those writers who truly are the greatest of all time.

Featured in this book are the towering giants of the trade, luminaries such as Jack Oโ€™Connor, Elmer Keith, Warren Page, Col. Townsend Whelen, and Col. Charles Askins, who all went on to make names for themselves writing what have become timeless classics โ€” books, columns and articles for other publications such as Outdoor Life, Sports Afield, Guns & Ammo, and Petersenโ€™s Hunting to name but a few.

These gentlemen were also propelled to stardom with bylines in the pages of the Gun Digest. And they likewise helped Gun Digest achieve worldwide prominence as โ€œThe Worldโ€™s Greatest Gun Bookโ€ with their insightful and endlessly entertaining yarns about guns and hunting.

Read Also: Jack O’Connor’s Take On The 7mm Mauser

During World War II and the years following, these men informed and entertained our forebears with a special sort of gun writing that reflected the spirit of that era โ€” prose that has aged like a fine old Fox double barrel with just the right amount of patina. And they continue to entertain those today who seek out their wild stories. This book features the best of the best who put ink to paper in the Gun Digest annual book during this formative period in firearms literature.

The 1940s and โ€˜50s editions of the Gun Digest Annual featured what have become todayโ€™s most-revered gun writers. This rare photo features some of them โ€” Jack Oโ€™Connor, Elmer Keith, Warren Page and John T. Amber, among many others โ€” larger than life.
The 1940s and โ€˜50s editions of the Gun Digest Annual featured what have become todayโ€™s most-revered gun writers. This rare photo features some of them โ€” Jack Oโ€™Connor, Elmer Keith, Warren Page and John T. Amber, among many others โ€” larger than life.

Gun Digest Classics, the third in our widely acclaimed Heritage Series, gives a tip of the shooting cap to the men who inspired an entire generation of shooters, hunters and gun collectors from the beginning of World War II through the end of the 1950s. These masterful storytellers wrote with an old-fashioned flair that takes us back to what some believe was a better time and place. This book rekindles that charm.

Throughout its 75-year history, the Gun Digest has always featured stories from the heavy-hitters of the day; thus, it was not difficult to pull them together into one book. In fact, there were so many good articles from which to choose we editors literally had to limit the search to preโ€“1960 articles (could there be a 2nd edition coming soon?). Which brings me to how this book was edited. The editors felt strongly that we were treading on sacred ground when working with the files that would comprise this work. We found many stylistic nuances that we no longer follow but are not necessarily grammatically incorrect. Other than blatant typos or mistakes, we let sleeping dogs lie to maintain the feel and flavor of the original stories.

If youโ€™re already a fan of โ€œCactus Jackโ€ Oโ€™Connor, Elmer Keith aka โ€œThe father of big-bore handgunning,โ€ or Col. Charles โ€œBootsโ€ Askins, then these men will require no introduction. Whatโ€™s news to many, however, is that hidden in the dusty, dog-eared pages of the vintage Gun Digest annual books are stories by these characters, which until now have largely only been available to those with vast book collections or a hell of a lot of energy and ambition with which to search them out. Now the search is over.

Learn More: Elmer Keith: 3 Magnum Handgun Cartridges Youโ€™ve Got To Know

If youโ€™re just discovering the classic gun writers, we hope this collection of stories will inspire you to look further into the literature they left behind. As Robert Anderson observes in his biography, Jack Oโ€™Connor: The Legendary Life of Americaโ€™s Greatest Gunwriter, โ€œAnd sad as it may be, there is a whole new generation of hunters and shooters out there who do not really know Jack Oโ€™Connor at all. The lamentable truth for his many fans, current or potential, is that Jackโ€™s trail grows colder by the minute. Mention the name Jack Oโ€™Connor to many hunters and shooters of today and theyโ€™ll likely say, โ€œOh, yeah, the .270 guy!โ€

Gun Digest Classics 5

But Cactus Jack sure did leave an indelible impression in the pages of Gun Digest. For example, Oโ€™Connor was featured in the 1944 first edition with his story, โ€œChoosing the Big Game Rifle,โ€ which he leads off with this classic line: โ€œIn a certain cemetery in British Columbia lie the remains of a hunter who took great pride in going after Canadian grizzly bears with a .22 High Power Savage using a 70-gr. bullet.โ€

In later editions, the professor went on to pen, โ€œOutfitting for the Rockies (1951),โ€ โ€œShotgun Choke and Pattern (1952),โ€ โ€œTips on Big Game Shooting (1952),โ€ and โ€œGun Games for the Game Shot (1953).โ€ Then in 1954, Jack published โ€œRifle in the Field;โ€ in 1957, โ€œAfrican Safari;โ€ and in 1958, โ€œSheep Rifle.โ€ And that is only a partial list of what youโ€™ll find inside by the late, great Jack Oโ€™Connor.

Fans of Elmer Keith (who isnโ€™t one?) can kick their spurs together and do a little western dance over the old cussโ€™ tales, such as โ€œThe Proper Big Game Rifle (1945-46),โ€ and in 1952 two more good yarns โ€” โ€œBritish Double and Single Rifles,โ€ and the subject for which Keith is perhaps best known, โ€œSixguns.โ€ In this latter article the reader is treated to classic Keith, such as this gem (left unedited as it appeared in the original): โ€œOn other occasion the old gun was packed for social purposes โ€” when serving on sheriffโ€™s posses, hunting cow thieves, or to back our honor and judgment. I still remember seeing one cow thief squirm when I watched him and his three riders while my partner cut four of my steers from two cars of beef that he was preparing to load on the train. Those steers had my brand, badly blotched, and the wattle cut off their noses, but I would have known their hides in a tan yard; so I took them by force. Suffice to say, I would have been pushing up daisies over twenty years ago instead of writing this article now, had I not carried and known how to use a good, heavy sixgun.โ€

Read Also: Jack Oโ€™Connor: Tips on Big Game Shooting

Speaking of Keith and Oโ€™Connor, it almost seems wrong not to mention the elephant in the room: The feud between these two old gun scribes. It may be difficult for contemporary readers to see why any animosity existed at all between Jack and Elmer โ€” and itโ€™s unclear even today how much of it was hype and how much real โ€” for they appear to be cut from similar cloth in many ways. Sure, Oโ€™Connor was a Southwestern mule deer and Coues deer hunter from Arizona with a reputation for preferring lighter-caliber, faster-shooting rifles; Idahoan Keith liked to plow over game with the largest calibers and heaviest bullets he could find.

The new Gun Digest Classics book revives the vivid tales of adventure told by โ€œCactus Jackโ€ Oโ€™Connor, including some of his infamous sheep hunts, from the early editions of the Gun Digest annual book.
The new Gun Digest Classics book revives the vivid tales of adventure told by โ€œCactus Jackโ€ Oโ€™Connor, including some of his infamous sheep hunts, from the early editions of the Gun Digest annual book.

But history is pretty clear that these typecasts arenโ€™t really accurate. After all, Oโ€™Connor made no qualms about his belief in using enough gun, for he often hunted with the .375 H&H, .416 Rigby and .450 Watts while on safari. And on the other end of the spectrum, Keith held some love for small calibers. According to noted author Craig Boddington, in the January/February 2012 issue of Rifle Shooter magazine, โ€œIn private correspondence, though never in print, they even crossed over. In a letter Iโ€™ve seen, Keith grudgingly admitted that the .270, matched with a 150-grain Nosler Partition (the premium bullet of his day) would be perfectly adequate for elk. Oโ€™Connor, on his part, conceded that the .30-06 was actually more versatile than his beloved .270.โ€

An entire doctoral dissertation could be penned about the feud. In Elmer Keithโ€™s book, Gun Notes (a collection of his Guns & Ammo columns), letters between Keith and Truman Fowler, publisher of Keithโ€™s book Safari, shine some light on the matter. In one letter dated March 8, 1969, Keith (writing to Truman), states of Oโ€™Connor, โ€œThink he is just jealous of me and my work, as well as the fact I beat the hell out of him every time he tried to beat me shooting. He is afraid of buff and elephant, and thatโ€™s the reason he doesnโ€™t want to leave so many tons of meat for the natives.โ€

Take A Gander: Some Of Elmer Keith’s Prized Guns

Yet on March 14 of that same year โ€” just six days later โ€” Oโ€™Connor wrote to Keith directly with a very cordial letter that simply stated, โ€œI have just been reading your book Safari. You like bigger guns than I do, but thatโ€™s neither here nor there. What I was thinking of is why in the hell donโ€™t you start writing your autobiography? You are a good storyteller and you have had a hell of an interesting life โ€” a kind of life that will never be seen again. Better think about it! Best to you, Jack.โ€

So much for that!

Gun Digest Classics 4

Of course, youโ€™ll find no feuding or cussing between these two greats in this book. If their stories pique your interest, works by both authors would make excellent follow-up reads after you finish this one.

Iโ€™ve already mentioned the articles youโ€™ll find inside by Warren Page, and Cols. Townsend Whelen and Charlie Askins, but weโ€™ve also included a few by John T. Amber, the long-time editor of Gun Digest and man responsible for the hiring of so many talented gun writers. Amber was no desk jockey; he often contributed colorful stories of his own and was known for his interest in odd or rare, custom guns.

Amber articles in this title include, โ€œTokyo Treasure (1954),โ€ โ€œBattle of the Automatics (1956),โ€ and also from 1956, โ€œCustom Guns,โ€ in which he dresses down gunsmiths who, in his opinion, were contributing to lowering quality standards at that time (in 1956!): โ€œThe other side of the coin is little less than revolting. The woods โ€” and a hell of a lot of gunshops โ€” are full of the botched abortions miscalled custom guns by their ham-fisted makers; sad, ugly affairs foisted on their eager and unsuspecting buyers by woodbutchers and hammer-and-chisel mechanics, a too large group who have done much to damage the standing of gunsmiths everywhere.โ€

And so on.

These are but a few of our favorite stories and quotes, found on the pages herein. No doubt, by the time you get done reading this treasure trove of gun lore, youโ€™ll have your own favorites. From sheep shooting in British Columbia to stopping a charging cape buff in Africa, no one ever told of such high adventure better than these, the greatest gun writers of Gun Digest!

Holster Options For The Colt 1903 Hammerless Pocket Pistol

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U.S. Armament Colt 1903 Holster
U.S. Armament Colt 1903 Holster

Sure, you can carry it in your pocket, but there are plenty Colt 1903 holster options.

Who Makes Holsters For The Colt 1903:

  • U.S. Armament
  • Barranti Leather
  • Winthrop Holster
  • 1791 Gunleather

My brother, Roley, and I agree the Colt 1903 Hammerless Pocket Pistol is indeed comfortable to carry as its name implies โ€” in a pocket โ€” but it also rides easily in concealed-carry holsters, which are readily available in modern and traditional models for this century-old firearm design.

Testing John M. Browningโ€™s โ€œpocketโ€ intent for his design, Iโ€™ve toted my 1916-vintage 1903 consistently in coat pockets, vest pockets and even front pant pockets. Its smooth, rounded-edge design created no hang-ups or obstacle to drawing. The thin design rides snuggly without bulk and prevents undue giveaway printing. All that said, carrying in a holster is superior for a plethora of reasons.

Barranti Leather custom makes holsters for the Colt 1903, such as this Ranger model. Barranti Leather offers four designs for the Model 1903.
Barranti Leather custom makes holsters for the Colt 1903, such as this Ranger model. Barranti Leather offers four designs for the Model 1903.

A handful of holster makers offer holsters for models compatible with the 1903 (and outwardly identical 1908, the .380 ACP version), including a U.S.-stamped military flap holster, plus custom makers whose work can provide functional and complementing style to the classic handgun.

U.S. Armament (USarmcorp.com) offers a custom-made military-style flap holster, stamped with โ€œU.S.โ€, as a fitting companion to their Colt 1903 reintroduction.

Mike โ€œDocโ€ Barranti (BarrantiLeather.com) can fit four of his custom-made popular models โ€” the Ranger, Border Ranger, Barranti-Myres Lonewolf Ranger and Barranti-Myres Bartonโ€™s Special โ€” for the 1903. I went with the Ranger, and if I thought the 1903 carried unobtrusively in a coat pocket, this holster took unobtrusive to another level. This stylishly and simple all-leather holster holds the 1903 snugly, positioned high enough for easy concealment with a forward cant, ready for straight-forward draw.

Another holster-maker I found, Winthrop Holster (WinthropHolsters.com) offers both IWB and OWB, in right- and left-hand models, in your choice of black or brown leather.


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Also, 1791 Gunleather (1791gunleather.com) makes its IWB Smooth Concealment Holster out of soft, breathable cowhide lined with suede for the 1903.

The fact that holster makers continue to offer holsters for the Colt 1903 is testament to the longevity and genius โ€” and reliability โ€” of its century-plus-old design.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the Concealed Carry 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Savage 110 High Country Ready For The Backwoods

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110 High Country 2

Affordable and lightweight, Savage Arms’ 110 High Country opens the mountain rifle to all hunters.

How The 110 High Country Is Set Up For The Most Rugged Hunts:

  • Depending on caliber, rifle weighs 8.1 to 8.5 pounds
  • Durable PVD-coated bolt handle, receiver, barrel, trigger guard and magwell
  • Lightweight AccuFit stock โ€” fully adjustable LOP and cheek riser
  • AccuStock internal chassis to create a ridged overall platform

Ounces are pounds. Nowhere is this more evident than trekking on a backcountry hunt. Just getting to the game with your gear winds you, let alone packing out an elk quarter or an entire mule deer. Thus was born the mountain rifle.

The lightweight bolt-actions have become popular in recent decades as hunters have pushed deeper into the woods and mountains. Yet, for many, the generally high-tech irons are cost-prohibitive โ€” as merciful to your shoulders as the might be. Though, they could become more common with Savage Arms taking a crack at producing the featherweight rifles.

110 High Country 4

Now shipping, the gunmakerโ€™s 110 High Country has about everything youโ€™d want in mountain rifle โ€“ especially price. With an MSRP of $1,129, the gun should hit the shelves well under a grand, making it a fraction of the price of similarly configured bolt-actions. And, all in all, hunters get a pretty good value out of the deal.

In addition to the tried and true 110 action and fully adjustable AccuStock, the rifle has some features generally found on custom rigs. The most notable are the weight-saving spiral fluted barrel and bolt. Nice touch. Though, itโ€™s what you canโ€™t see โ€” heft โ€” that should turn out to be the selling point. Ranging between 8.1 and 8.5 pounds depending on caliber, the 110 High Country should prove a manageable burden on the way up to treeline or beyond.


Looking For More Great Rifle Content?:


Other features of the rifle worth mention are its adjustable AccuTrigger, overmolded surfaces on the stock, threaded muzzle and PVD coating on its stainless steel action and barrel. In all, Savage is offering the 110 High Country in 11 chamberings, including a number of magnum options.

From Savage:

WESTFIELD, Massachusetts โ€“โ€“ Savage is excited to unveil the 110 High Country, a rifle that gives Western hunters the precision and power to take the biggest bulls and the longest shots. Shipments of these firearms have been delivered to dealers.

110 High Country 3

The 110 High Country is built to maximize accuracy with a spiral-fluted barrel and bolt, as well as the Model 110 action secured three-dimensionally along its entire length within the AccuStock internal chassis. The AccuFit system lets hunters customize length-of-pull and comb height of the TrueTimber Strata synthetic stock. Plus, the user-adjustable AccuTrigger offers a crisp, clean pull critical for making precise shots at extreme distances. The low-friction, coyote brown PVD coating on the barrel, receiver and other critical parts is harder than competing finishes and protects against corrosion and heat. At just 2-4 microns thick, the coating does not interfere with the rifleโ€™s tight tolerances.

Features
โ€ขAccuFit system lets hunters adjust comb height and length-of-pull
โ€ขUser-adjustable AccuTrigger
โ€ขAccuStock rail system
โ€ขTrueTimber Strata synthetic stock with overmold surfaces
โ€ขModel 110 stainless steel barreled action with coyote brown PVD coating
โ€ขSpiral-fluted barrel and bolt
โ€ขThreaded muzzle; magnum calibers feature muzzle brake with taperlock interface
โ€ขDetachable box magazine
โ€ขPVD-coated bolt handle, receiver, barrel, trigger guard and magwell
โ€ขDrilled and tapped receiver
โ€ขThree-position safety

110 High Country Specs

Action: Bolt
Barrel Color: Brown
Barrel Finish: PVD Coating
Barrel Length (in): 22 (.308 Win, .243 Win, .270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld, 6.5 CM, 7mm-08 Rem); 24 (.300 Win Mag, 7mm Rem Mag, 6.5 PRC)
Barrel Material: Stainless Steel
Calibers: .308 Win, .243 Win, .270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld, .300 Win Mag, .300 WSM, 6.5 CM, 6.5 PRC, 7mm Rem Mag, 7mm-08 Rem
Magazine Capacity: 4 (.308 Win, .243 Win, .270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld, 6.5 CM, 7mm-08 Rem); 3 (.300 Win Mag, 7mm Rem Mag); 2 (.300 WSM, 6.5 PRC)
Length of Pull (in): 12.75 – 13.75 (.308 Win, .243 Win, .270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld, .300 Win Mag, 6.5 CM, 7mm Rem Mag, 7mm-08 Rem); 13.75 (.300 WSM, 6.5 PRC)
Magazine: Detachable Box Magazine
Overall Length (in): 42.375 (.308 Win, .243 Win, .270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld, 6.5 CM, 7mm-08); 44.25 (.300 WSM); 45.25 (.300 Win Mag, 6.5 PRC, 7mm Rem Mag)
Rate of Twist (in): 1:8 (6.5 CM, 6.5 PRC); 1:9 (.280 AI); 1:9.25 (.243 Win); 1:9.5 (7mm Rem Mag, 7mm-08 Rem); 1:10 (.308 Win, .270 Win, .30-06 Spfld, .300 Win Mag, .300 WSM)
Receiver Color: Brown
Receiver Finish: PVD Coating
Receiver Material: Stainless Steel
Type: Centerfire
Stock Color: Camouflage
Stock Finish: Matte
Stock Material: Synthetic
Stock Type: L Sporter
Weight (lb): 8.1 (.308 Win, .243 Win, 6.5 CM, 7mm-08 Rem) 8.15 (.270 Win, .280 AI, .30-06 Spfld) 8.5 (.300 Win Mag, .300 WSM, 6.5 PRC, 7mm Rem Mag)
MSRP: $1,129

For more information on the 110 High Country, please visit www.savagearms.com.

Video: Effectively Shooting From Cover Or Concealment

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Shooting from cover or concealment can give you a marked advantage in a self-defense situation if you know how to use them properly.

Letโ€™s clear up something first, cover and concealment are NOT one and the same. Thereโ€™s a fairly important distinction between the two: Cover, will hide you from an assailant and protect you from bullets, while concealment just hides you. A pretty important difference, if you happen to be getting shot at. Yet, both potentially provide a common advantage โ€“ surprise.

Certainly, a bad guy might know youโ€™re taking cover behind a large junction box or concealing yourself on the other side of a car. However, he might not be capable of determining your exact position or when youโ€™ll engage him. This to a certain extent allows you to dictate the encounter, if you play your cards right to your benefit. Though, it requires you understand how to use cover and concealment correctly.


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Perhaps the most important factor is resisting the natural inclination to hug whatever youโ€™re behind. Itโ€™s almost instinctive to do so, given it makes you feel safer. Though, as Richard Mann demonstrates in the above video, this position puts you in peril. Not only does it force you to lean further out to attempt a shot, but it also blinds you to potential danger that might be right around the corner. The simple rule is to stay around an armโ€™s length away from whatever your behind.

Like anything concerning shooting or self-defense, thereโ€™s more to it than giving yourself proper space. You also must train so youโ€™re prepared to use cover and concealment. But keeping this buffer zone in mind when doing so will make you all the more effective.

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

Ruger 10/22: Customizing For Accuracy

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Rebuilding and upgrading a Ruger 10/22 introduces improvements far beyond the aesthetic benefits.

What Are The Features Of The Ruger 10/22 You Can Upgrade:

Rugerโ€™s auto-loading 10/22 .22 Long Rifle is arguably the most popular firearm in its class. The 10/22 is incredibly reliable, designed to withstand repeated dry fires (something that can damage lesser .22 LR designs) and includes a compact and unfailing 10-round rotary magazine. Plus, William B. Ruger engineered the 10/22 to be affordable and easily maintained.

On top of all that, the 10/22 is also highly customizable. Only the AR-15 has spawned a wider array of aftermarket accessories, though tricking out a 10/22 is typically accomplished more affordably. The basic starting point โ€” a blued-barrel, wood-stocked 10/22 carbine โ€” sets you back about $300, brand-spanking new. Yet, because some 5 million-plus 10/22s have sold since its 1964 introduction, a ready supply of affordable โ€œproject gunsโ€ appear on the used-gun market.

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The 10/22โ€™s modular design and obvious popularity has resulted in a thriving cottage industry creating aftermarket parts and accessories (itโ€™s now possible to build a fully functioning 10/22 completely from non-Ruger parts). At least two manufacturers produce 10/22 clones, including parts interchangeable with factory Ruger’s, but they also include a hefty price tags. The gun nut with a modicum of mechanical skills and a factory 10/22 can build their own customized rifle for hundreds of dollars less.

The 10/22 Build

The replacement barrel in this Ruger 10/22 build is Adaptive Tacticalโ€™s Tac-Hammer Precision Barrel. The design includes a stepped-diameter, Chromoly steel barrel inside a 0.920-inch aluminum shroud for weight reduction and improved balance.
The replacement barrel in this Ruger 10/22 build is Adaptive Tacticalโ€™s Tac-Hammer Precision Barrel. The design includes a stepped-diameter, Chromoly steel barrel inside a 0.920-inch aluminum shroud for weight reduction and improved balance.

Itโ€™s safe to say pure aesthetics drive many 10/22 projects. Thereโ€™s certainly nothing wrong with wanting a sexy-looking .22 LR, but serious shooters usually approach these builds looking for improved accuracy. This comes from four defined areas:

  • A trigger group that provides a smoother, lighter pull than the lawyer-influenced factory assemblies
  • A more stable and/or comfortable stock design, which also creates a free-floated tube
  • A barrel upgrade
  • A centerfire-style recoil lug

Most of these tasks are accomplished with nothing more than a flat-head screwdriver, Allen-wrench set, 1/8-inch punch and the smallest degree of gunsmithing acumen. Choosing from the plethora of appealing 10/22 replacement accessories, well, that can prove more excruciating. Personal tastes, functionality to specific tasks and budget ultimately dictate these decisions. Being a hardcore small-varmint shooter, I built this rifle accordingly.

Replacing the plain-Jane Ruger factory stock in this 10/22 build was ProMagโ€™s Archangel Precision Stock. The stock provides significant accuracy improvements, but it also includes click-adjustable length-of-pull and comb height customizations.
Replacing the plain-Jane Ruger factory stock in this 10/22 build was ProMagโ€™s Archangel Precision Stock. The stock provides significant accuracy improvements, but it also includes click-adjustable length-of-pull and comb height customizations.

To sum up the process of this experiment, I took a standard 10/22 and tested it for accuracy. I then upgraded the trigger and tested the accuracy again. And I continued this same process after upgrading the stock, barrel and recoil lug.

Establishing A Baseline From The Original

Six ammunition types were chosen to meet common velocity goals, price-points and terminal needs. Winchesterโ€™s Super Suppressed is a subsonic load providing pellet-gun silence when shot through suppressors, propelling 45-grain black-copper-plated round-nose (RN) bullets to 1,090 fps. Federalโ€™s American Eagle 38-grain copper-plated hollow-point (HP) is a budget-priced option, pushing 1,260 fps and anchoring burrowing rodents with authority. Eley Force is a 42-grain RN round designed specifically for semi-autos. A patented black-oxidized case better regulates bullet release for improved accuracy and posts velocities of 1,250 fps.

Topping the authorโ€™s Ruger 10/22 build is Tract Opticsโ€™ 4-12x44mm BDC 22 Fire set in Weaver rings atop Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount. The scope proved easy to adjust and gin clear. A parallax adjustment would offer an improvement.
Topping the authorโ€™s Ruger 10/22 build is Tract Opticsโ€™ 4-12x44mm BDC 22 Fire set in Weaver rings atop Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount. The scope proved easy to adjust and gin clear. A parallax adjustment would offer an improvement.

CCIโ€™s Mini-Mag combines 1,235 fps velocity with reliable accuracy. I used the 40-grain copper-plated RN version here. Browningโ€™s BPR (Browning Performance Rimfire) includes a 40-grain copper-plated HP and generates velocities around 1,435 fps, hitting especially hard at extended ranges. Finally, CCIโ€™s blazing-fast Stinger employs an extended case and shorted 32-grain copper-plated HP pushed to 1,640 fps.


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The base rifle was a lightly-used and well-maintained Model 1103 carbine โ€” Rugerโ€™s most affordable 10/22 โ€” purchased used. After a thorough cleaning, it fed flawlessly through 625-plus test shots, not especially surprising for this design. During each step of the test โ€” unaltered rifle, replacement trigger, stock, barrel and recoil lug โ€” each ammunition type was subjected to five 5-shot groups at 50 yards, from a portable bench over an MTM Case-Gard Predator Rifle Rest. Scope zero was checked, and often recalibrated, between accessory changes. Groups were carefully measured and recorded, averaged per round, and these figures then averaged for all resulting groups in that test group. A bore snake was pulled through the barrel three times between ammunition types and three fouling shots fired before resuming.

Rugerโ€™s base-model 10/22 auto-loader might be the most popular .22 LR around. Theyโ€™re affordable, dead reliable, feed on any ammo you load in them, and theyโ€™re also highly customizable. A factory 10/22 is a wonderful rifle, but aftermarket parts often boost accuracy.
Rugerโ€™s base-model 10/22 auto-loader might be the most popular .22 LR around. Theyโ€™re affordable, dead reliable, feed on any ammo you load in them, and theyโ€™re also highly customizable. A factory 10/22 is a wonderful rifle, but aftermarket parts often boost accuracy.

Itโ€™s important to understand groups assembled with a single rifle or accessory combination is in no way indicative of a particular .22 LR roundโ€™s inherent accuracy. Extensive empirical testing has demonstrated that every .22 LR rifle and/or barrel is an individual. A round one rifle/barrel prints tiny clusters with can provide shotgun patterns from another, despite ammo price or rifle quality.

Optic And Base Accessories

This rifle was topped by Tract Opticsโ€™ 4-12x44mm BDC 22 Fire, sitting atop Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount and Weaver rings. The scope includes a quick-focus eyepiece to sharpen the reticle, rear-facing magnification ring and ยผ-inch, 50-yard finger-adjustable covered turrets with spring-loaded zero reset. The BDC reticle is marked to 150 yards and backed by Tractโ€™s Impact BDC ballistic program.

(above) Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount offers rock-solid scope mounting on any Ruger 10/22, and it includes a rear-facing bubble level that adds precision to longer shots. The author considers them mandatory on all scoped 10/22 rifles.
(above) Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount offers rock-solid scope mounting on any Ruger 10/22, and it includes a rear-facing bubble level that adds precision to longer shots. The author considers them mandatory on all scoped 10/22 rifles.

The tube of the BDC 22 Fire is argon purged to be fog-proof and waterproof, and itโ€™s all backed by Tractโ€™s lifetime Trust Assurance Warranty. The lenses are fully multi-coated with anti-reflective material, and my only wish would be for parallax adjustment, allowing sharper focus at closer ranges and also when dialed to the high magnifications.

Precision Hardcore Gearโ€™s 10/22 Picatinny Level Mount is a piece of hardware I consider mandatory on all scope-equipped 10/22s. This affordable accessory provides precise, rock-solid mounting, with the rear-facing level adding precision to longer shots.

A Top-Notch Trigger

Timney Triggersโ€™ Calvin Elite trigger group for Rugerโ€™s 10/22 offers the companyโ€™s renowned crisp operation, but it also sports a trigger-shoe design that offers custom positioning to any shooterโ€™s tastes. It also comes with four trigger-shoe options.
Timney Triggersโ€™ Calvin Elite trigger group for Rugerโ€™s 10/22 offers the companyโ€™s renowned crisp operation, but it also sports a trigger-shoe design that offers custom positioning to any shooterโ€™s tastes. It also comes with four trigger-shoe options.

Timney Triggers was an easy choice here because they have proven unfailingly smooth and dead reliable on other love-worn varmint rifles. I went all in with the Calvin Elite Adjustable. It includes an integrated extended magazine release (this alone is worth the purchase), reach/cast/height trigger positioning and four trigger-shoe options (included). The 6061-T6 aircraft aluminum body holds the heat-treated steel trigger, sear and hammer, and it produces a silky-smooth, no-creep 1.5- to 2-pound pull (the factory trigger pull was 6 to 6.35 pounds). Swapping triggers includes the simple task of removing the action from the stock, pushing out two retention pins, holding the new trigger group in place while returning those pins, and then reinstalling the action into the stock.

A Stunning Stock

After much deliberation, I choose ProMag Industriesโ€™ Archangel Precision Stock. Others on my short list included Hogueโ€™s rubber over-molded Tactical Thumbhole ($119.95) and MagPulโ€™s length-of-pull adjustable Hunter X-22 ($139.95).

The Tac-Hammer Precision Barrel from Adaptive Tactical comes threaded with a compensator (shown here), or without a brake. The author has paperwork submitted for a rimfire suppressor and looks forward to screwing it home on this accurate 10/22 build to ice the cake.
The Tac-Hammer Precision Barrel from Adaptive Tactical comes threaded with a compensator (shown here), or without a brake. The author has paperwork submitted for a rimfire suppressor and looks forward to screwing it home on this accurate 10/22 build to ice the cake.

The Archangelโ€™s allure comes by way of a highly-ergonomic design โ€” including an ambidextrous โ€œgooseneck-styleโ€ grip with palm swells โ€” and a click-adjustable length of pull (13ยฝ to 145/8 inches) and comb riser creating perfect eye-to-scope alignment. The stock is constructed of a stout carbon-fiber polymer blend and free floats barrels up to 0.920-inch. The forearm includes an integral Picatinny rail and a slide-on cover. It also includes four integral steel cups accepting ball-lock QD sling swivels (standard sling mounts included) and a grip storage compartment big enough to hold a bore snake. The USA-made stock includes a lifetime warranty.

The deep, flared magazine well will not accept my favored Tactical Solutions TriMag (three factory magazines coupled into a compact triangle configuration) without alteration, and it makes inserting/extracting stubby factory mags troublesome. The stock was obviously designed with extended โ€œbanana clipsโ€ in mind. The stock also required some quick and simple Dremel-tool touch-ups to accommodate the aftermarket trigger group, and some force was necessary to seat the action fully.

There was a solid accuracy boost here, but admittedly, I expected more after disposing of the superfluous Ruger barrel band. The stock came with a patented barrel tensioner โ€” which I did not install. Some continued experimentation with this part might yield tighter groups down the road.

A Beefy Barrel

Shown is Little Crow Gunworksโ€™ GRX recoil lug (installed), and the factory-original barrel-retaining V-block, shown below. Instillation required some small skill and time, but accuracy gains were significant and proved well worth the effort.
Shown is Little Crow Gunworksโ€™ GRX recoil lug (installed), and the factory-original barrel-retaining V-block, shown below. Instillation required some small skill and time, but accuracy gains were significant and proved well worth the effort.

Selecting a barrel was perhaps most agonizing, as many exceptional options in a myriad of weights and lengths are offered. Quick examples come from Tactical Solutionsโ€™ (X-Ring threaded, 16.5-inch stainless-steel-lined milled/fluted aluminum, $300), Green Mountain Barrels (20-inch fluted stainless-steel bull, $187.95) and Vorquartsen (16.5-inch, threaded lightweight THM tension barrel, steel barrel/carbon tube, $300). Threaded versions are offered for those wanting to add suppressors or compensators.

Ultimately, I chose Adaptive Tacticalโ€™s Tac-Hammer precision barrel with compensator. They include Rigid Core, post-tension construction โ€ฆ delivering bull-barrel benefits while weighing 40 percent less. A stepped, 4140 Chromoly-steel barrel (1:16-inch twist, Bentz chamber) is held inside a 6061-aluminum, 0.920-inch-diameter shroud โ€” the combination providing excellent balance.

Custom Ruger 1022 5

The barrel is tapped into solid steel to accept AdTacโ€™s cantilevered rail (a reliability improvement over Rugerโ€™s aluminum receiver taps). The barrel is threaded (ยฝ:28) to accept a suppressor, though itโ€™s currently holding AdTacโ€™s 6061 aluminum compensator. The tube is 16 inches long without compensator, 17.25 inches with. The works include a durable Cerakote finish.

All in, the instillation time required took maybe 20 minutes: removing the original action from the stock, removing two Allen screws and barrel V-block, swapping barrels (the Tac-Hammer proved an extra-tight fit) and returning the block and retaining screws. The barrel self-aligns and automatically head-spaces, resulting in a detectable boost in average accuracy, though this was gained mostly with the hotter hunting loads (American Eagle, Browning BPR and CCI Stinger), which had generally performed poorly from the factory tube. The replacement tube resulted in lower gains with the lighter loads, and the Tac-Hammer barrel was also slower to warm during shot strings.

The Recoil Lug

Little Crow Gunworksโ€™ GRX recoil lug is promised to eliminate fliers and improve overall accuracy by 15 to 20 percent โ€” the only such product Iโ€™m currently aware of. It accomplishes this by concentrating recoil energy into the front portion of the action instead of the rear alone.

Custom Ruger 1022 13

The GRX replaces the factory barrel-retainer V-block, and it includes a bottom recoil-lug extension. This is the most involved portion of this build, requiring cutting a recess into the stock, applying a release agent to the action, lining the created recess with epoxy (I mixed in powdered fiberglass), anchoring the action and allowing it to cure. You could hand this task off to your gunsmith in exchange for $100-$125, but by following the companyโ€™s straightforward YouTube instructions, itโ€™s less daunting than it sounds.

Installing the GRX and necessary stock work didnโ€™t change the rifleโ€™s former zero, indicating I didnโ€™t alter the action/stock dynamics. Honestly, after the accuracy gains experienced to this point, I was dubious groups could be shrunk much further. Yet accuracy gains were the most significant of this build, or near the promised 15-20 percent, making the stock alteration worth the effort.

Final Thoughts

If a tack-driving 10/22 is something that sounds appealing, the effort put into this build certainly proved worthwhile. Adding about $765 to a $150 used rifle (not including optics and bases), plus a couple hours of enjoyable labor, created a 10/22 capable of shooting a wide variety of .22 LR ammunition into less than ยพ-inch groups. This is the most accurate 10/22 I have ever shot. And yes, the rifle looks pretty impressive, too!

Accuracy Results Per Upgraded Component

1022 Results 1
1022 Results 2
1022 Results 3
1022 Results 4
1022 Results 5
1022 Costs

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


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