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Sig P6: Remembering A West German Icon Of The Cold War

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Sig p6 17
The P6, like all modern SIG pistols, does not use a barrel bushing. In that respect it’s like the Browning Hi Power.

Affordable and effective, the West German-built P6 continues to be a bargain worth hunting down.

P6 Vs. P225

  • P6 has a heavier 24-pound mainspring.
  • Its rollmarks are next to the ejection port and include the police department it was sold to.
  • The feed ramp on the original P6 was designed for FMJ ammunition.
  • Notch on the hammer was designed to bend or break to avoid a discharge if the pistol was dropped.

I did not expect to be drawn into a cult. But that’s what happened. In 2000, Germany’s police departments were dumping their P6 pistols on the surplus market. There were loads of surplus SIG SAUER P6 pistols suddenly available. Back then, a double-stack 9mm pistol was on everyone's bucket list.

Why would you want a 9mm that held only 8+1 rounds when 15+1 and 17+1 capacity pistols were available? Think girth. I have average-size hands and some double-stack 9mm pistols can be a chore to grasp comfortably. I’ve always preferred thin-gripped pistols for two reasons: I can grip the pistol better and I usually can shoot them better. When I saw a 9mm SIG SAUER P6 for about $350 I was interested. When I picked it up out of its bright blue plastic box and held it, I immediately knew the gun was going home with me.

Sig p6 20
The SIG P6 is a compact 9mm handgun that handles like a full-size pistol. The author carried it concealed until, due to fear of having to replace expensive parts, it was “retired” in favor of more modern choices.

The grip was comfortable and easy to control. The P6 was compact yet felt like a full-size pistol. But then there was the trigger, a long stroke that tested finger muscles. It was not as heavy as the trigger pull of a surplus Polish P-64, but in the same neighborhood. I told myself springs were made to be replaced and left with the P6 under my arm. I would soon find out the P6 was an efficient single-stack nine, and little did I know I had just joined the tribe called SIG. I would soon learn why these fantastic pistols garner such a cult-like following. I had become a SIG initiate.

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The history of the P6 is like many firearms built for the military or law enforcement: There is a need to sharply cut the production cost of the weapon, yet ensure it is reliable, safe, accurate and easy to operate. In the mid–1970s during the height of the Cold War, when Germany was divided into East and West Germany, the West German police force decided to replace its aging handguns and created a set of specifications for a new pistol. The German police were carrying a Walther PP chambered in .32 ACP. That pistol had been introduced in 1929. It was a good pistol, but was dated and chambered an anemic cartridge. The German police wanted a similar-sized pistol, only chambered in 9mm.

Sig p6 18
Front grip-strap serrations provide a good hold on the P6. These features, coupled with its 9mm chambering, make it a very controllable handgun, and quite accurate.

All the big players — Walther, SIG SAUER and Heckler & Koch — ramped up to develop a new pistol that would meet the spec. Back then, steel stamping was a manufacturing method that greatly reduced material and labor cost. Walther offered up the P5, which was basically an up-dated World War II-era P38. Heckler & Koch overthought the German police specifications and created the P7. This was a compact 9mm with a squeeze cocker, and gas-delayed blowback locking action. The P7 would also become revered among semi-automatic pistol aficionados, but it turned out to be too expensive to build and the German police passed. SIG presented the P225, which was a slimmed-down version of its P220. The P225 used all the features of the P220 but in a more compact size. (The P225 is 6.9 inches long and has a 3.6-inch barrel while the P220 sports a 4.4-inch barrel.) At its widest point, the P225 measures 1.3 inches while the grip is 1.2 inches thick. Unloaded it weighs 30.5 ounces.

The P220 was unique as it used a modified Browning link system, which has since been copied by numerous pistol manufacturers. The SIG system locks the barrel and slide together using an enlarged breech section on the inlet of the barrel lug. Upon firing, the barrel and slide move rearward together, then the barrel tilts as the slide continues rearward to eject the empty case and scrapes a fresh round from the magazine, loading it into the chamber. The P220 also uses a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger system, where the first shot is fired double action and all subsequent shots are fired single action. What SIG added to the P220 was a decocking lever that allowed the right-handed user to decock the hammer and place the pistol in double-action mode.

The P225 had all these features but the real innovation was the way the pistol was manufactured. The slide was made of stamped steel and welded together with a steel breechblock pinned into the slide. It was inexpensive to produce and that ultimately was one of the reasons the German police purchased it.

Sig p6 21
Marking on the right side of the slide indicates this is an authentic German police-issue SIG. “P6” indicates the model, “NW” for Nordrhein-Westfalen state police, and “9/80” means the pistol was proofed in September 1980.

Safety features on the P225 included an automatic firing pin block that is deactivated when the trigger is pressed fully rearward. It also incorporated a drop safety. The SIG P225 was safe, accurate, reliable, inexpensive and chambered in 9mm. The German government approved pistols for sale to police and designated the models with a “P” for police (Polizei) and, after the P225 was configured to West German standards, it was called the P6.

So what are the differences between the P225 and P6? The P6 has a heavier 24-pound DA trigger pull. That was the trigger pull I first experienced with the P6. A long, heavy trigger pull was considered an added safety feature. It takes real effort to pull it. The P6 mainspring weight was increased to 24 pounds from the 18-pound mainspring in the P225. Perhaps the most noticeable difference is the odd-looking spur hammer, specification for which came directly from the German pistol standard. The notch was intentionally designed to bend or snap off due to an accidental drop. It serves as a visual indicator of a dropped gun incident.

Sig p6 8
The SIG P6 field-strips quickly and easily. This also endeared it to the German police agencies that used it.

Another difference with the P6 was the barrel feed ramp. The shape of the P6’s ramp differed slightly from the P226. The P6 was designed to use FMJ ammunition — the standard ammo of the time. You might find your P6 doesn’t tolerate modern JHP ammunition.

Lastly, the markings on the P6 differ from the P225. The P6 is void of the SIG P225 rollmarks and has “P6” stamped on the right side of the slide just forward of the ejection port. West German agency markings can also be found on the right side of the slide and are typically two to three uppercase letters. Mine reads “NW” for Nordrhein-Westfalen state police. Toward the muzzle is the date code production in the form of month and year. Mine reads “9/80” which indicates a pistol proofed in September 1980. The side and barrel also share the same last three digits of the serial number, which tells me my P6 has all matching serial numbers.

Sig p6 4
P6 disassembly breaks down into a few components, easy to clean and maintain.

When I first handled the P6 I experienced its superbly designed grip. It’s thin, yet has some palm swell, which was an improvement over the plain-checkered plastic grip. It’s compact and points well, and tears down like most SIG DA/SA pistols, which means disassembly for cleaning is fast, simple and intuitive. It is an older pistol so you won’t find a captured recoil spring like you will on a modern model. The sights are modern, meaning they are large and allow you to easily acquire the target. As I wrote earlier, the trigger was the feature that dated the P6. Trigger reach was excessive and took too much effort to fire in DA. In SA, pull was about half the weight of the DA pull.

My P6 shows no preference for bullet type and in fact chews through JHPs as easily as it does FMJs. After I purchased the P6 I carried the pistol concealed for a while and retired it only because I was afraid a part would break, and I wouldn’t be able to find a replacement or the parts would cost as much as a new polymer-frame pistol. I’ve had various SIG handguns pass through my hands and the P6 is the one I’ve kept.

Sig p6 Range

I tend to speak with reverence about the P6 as do others. It’s compact and yet performs like a full-size pistol. As us proud members of the SIG cult know all too well, there are many reasons why the P225 was reintroduced!

SIG SAUER P6 (P225) SPECS
CALIBER: 9x19mm Parabellum
ACTION: Semi-Automatic, short recoil-operated, locked breech
TRIGGER: Single-action/double-action
BARREL LENGTH: 3.9 in.
OVERALL LENGTH: 7.1 in.
WEIGHT: 30.4 oz. (unloaded)
GRIP: Checkered polymer
SIGHTS: Fixed, notch rear/blade front
FINISH: Blued
CAPACITY: 8+1, single-stack magazine


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The Utterly Unique Fitz Special

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Rare and unusual, Fitz Special snubbies hold a special place in serious Colt collectors' hearts.

What Is The Fitz Special And Why Is It So Unique:

  • Created by and named after Colt engineer J. Henry “Fitz” Fitzgerald.
  • The custom revolver featured a bobbed hammer and open-front trigger guard.
  • Fitzgerald modified several Colt models along these lines, including the Detective Special and Police Positive.
  • Collectors have paid in the five figurer for actual factory modified Fitz Specials.

One of the most interesting snub-nosed revolvers of the early 20th century was the Fitz Special. Created by Colt engineer and exhibition shooter J. Henry “Fitz” Fitzgerald, the Fitz Special was a customized revolver with two distinguishing features: These were a bobbed hammer and trigger guard with the front half ground completely off, both designed to help the shooter get his double-action revolver into action faster.

Fitzgerald performed these modifications to several Colt models, including the Detective Special. In fact, his Fitz Special modification to the Colt Police Positive led to the company’s introduction of the Detective Special.
No Fitz Specials ever appeared in a Colt catalog, and the exact number made is not known. These were essentially custom guns made to order. Some estimates are that no more than 100 were made at the factory. Many others have been made, and are still being made, by various gunsmiths on Colt, Smith & Wesson and other guns.

J. Henry Fitzgerald probably did not realize it at the time, but he was the creator of some of the rarest Colt revolvers. As Rick Hacker stated in his article on the Fitz Special in the Gun Digest 2018 Annual Edition:


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“So while FitzGerald may not have originated many of the concepts he used, he certainly made them popular. Charles Lindberg carried a Fitz Special, as did Col. Rex Applegate, whose ivory-handled presentation gun bears the inscription, ‘To Rex from Fitz.’

“On the other side of the law, Clyde Barrow of Bonnie and Clyde fame carried a nickel-plated Colt Army Special with a cutaway trigger guard and a bobbed hammer, although it is not known if these modifications were actually done by the Colt factory. Still, it can’t be denied that Barrow obviously was a fan of the Fitz concept. Many gunwriters of that earlier generation, including the late George Nonte and Col. Charles Askins, Jr., were also Fitz Special fans. In more modern times, during the first season of the popular CBS television series ‘Blue Bloods,’ Tom Selleck, in his role as Police Commissioner Frank Reagan, is seen carrying a Colt Official Police ‘Fitz Special,’ which, according to the script, originally was to have belonged to Frank’s policeman father, thus implying multi-generations of use.

“Previously, values of authentic Fitz Specials have been difficult to determine, as they so rarely came on the market. However, in early 2017, Gunbroker listed an authentic, factory-documented Colt Detective Special Fitz Special in .38 Colt, serial number 462183, in 95 percent condition, and complete with its original box and an accompanying factory letter which states, under Special Features: “Furnished with a cutaway trigger guard and a 3 lb. trigger pull.” This gun was shipped to a buyer in Middlesborough, Kentucky on November 24, 1939. Offered for sale by Kirkpatrick Collector Arms of Prescott, Arizona, a firm that specializes in quality Colts, on February 12, 2017 it sold for $10,525.”

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Video: Fundamentals Of Shooting On The Move

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Learn to accurately shoot on the move, and you'll give yourself a leg up in a self-defense situation.

There's an old adage concerning gunfighting: “If you aren't moving you ought to be shooting, and if you aren't shooting you ought to be moving.” Sound and self-evident advice. Yet, it perhaps misses one important point: You should learn to shoot on the move.

While it sounds simple on paper, incorporating movement into shooting is a tall task. If for any reason, it's difficult to maintain accuracy while scooting around. Think about it this way, you practice breath control to limit minute body movement when breaking a shot, which pales to hoofing it around.


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Though, dynamic marksmanship isn't a lost cause. In fact, it's a potent arrow to have in your self-defense quiver, giving you the ability to escape danger, while at the same time neutralizing it. Mastering the shooting on the scoot is just a matter of practice and proper technique.

The key is body control. Up top, you must provide a stable platform to stay on target by minimizing torso and arm movement. Down below, you've got to get where you're going, while minimizing the shock of each step. A tricky balance to achieve, to say the least, but achievable with enough practice and well worth the effort. If you can get down dynamic shooting with a handgun, you most certainly have an advantage over most other shooters.

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10 New, On-Target Rifles

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There’s no shortage of new rifles for 2019, with models designed for short- and long-distance. Here’s a quick look.

What Are The Top New Rifles For 2019:

Another year, another crop of rifles. This season's long guns include a little bit of everything, from ultralight mountain rifles to dialed-in semi-auto precision irons. We take a look at 10 of the best to hit the scene. The only remaining question is, which is the right one for you?

Browning X-Bolt Max Long Range Hunter

New Rifle NR1

Browning’s new X-Bolt Max Long Range Hunter features a new composite Max stock with an adjustable comb. Three swivel studs, a fluted and threaded heavy sporter barrel and thread protector are standard. It’s available in 6 and 6.5mm Creedmoor, .308 Winchester, .300 WSM, 26 and 28 Nosler, 7mm Remington. Magnum, .300 Winchester Magnum and .300 Remington Ultra Magnum—all with 26-inch barrels. MSRP starts at $1,269.99.

DPMS G-II 6.5 Creedmoor

New Rifle NR2

The 6.5 Creedmoor continues to dominate, and the new 6.5 Creedmoor Hunter from DPMS is built on the G-II platform, has a 20-inch, Teflon-coated and -threaded barrel, free-floating, carbon-fiber handguard, two-stage match trigger, Magpul MOE stock and a Hogue overmolded grip. MSRP: $1,599.

Marlin 1895 .444 Marlin

New Rifle NR3

After a long hiatus, the .444 Marlin is back. This reintroduced Marlin 1895 features a black walnut stock and forend, standard loop, four–round capacity, adjustable buckhorn sights and a 22-inch barrel, with a 1:20 twist. The .444 Marlin qualifies as a straight-wall cartridge for deer hunting in some mid-Western states. MSRP: $769.

Mossberg Patriot Predator TrueTimber Strata Camo

New Rifle NR4

New in the Mossberg Patriot Predator line of rifles is a version with TrueTimber Strata camo synthetic stock and durable, Cerakote-finished components. These rifles are chambered for the 6.5 Creedmoor, .243 and .308 Winchester, and .22-250 Remington. MSRP: $524.


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Mossberg Patriot .450 Bushmaster

New Rifle NR6

Mossberg is also introducing four Patriots chambered for the .450 Bushmaster. They offer broader hunting opportunities in states such as Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Iowa, include two 16.25-inch barreled Predators and a synthetic-and-wood stocked Patriot with a 20-inch barrel. MSRP: $410–$542.

Remington Seven Stainless Steel HS

New Rifle NR5 (Predator)

Remington is finally giving some serious attention to a rifle that’s been ignored way too long. New for 2019 is the Model Seven Stainless Steel HS, featuring a 20-inch barrel, matte stainless steel finish and an HS Precision stock. It will be chambered for the .243 and .308 Winchester, 7mm-08 Remington and 6.5 Creedmoor. MSRP: $1,149.

Savage 110 High Country

New Rifle NR7

The Savage 110 High Country has a spiral-fluted barrel and bolt and lives in an AccuStock. It’s covered in TrueTimber Strata camo, comes with an AccuTrigger and has a low-friction PVD coating on the barrel, receiver and other critical parts. The High Country is chambered for a wide selection of big-game cartridges. MSRP: $1,129.

Sig Sauer M400 Tread

New Rifles NR8

The M400 Tread is a premium entry-level rifle from Sig Sauer accompanied by a full line of Tread-branded accessories, giving the consumer the freedom to grow. This is an optics-ready rifle with an aluminum frame that features a 16-inch stainless steel barrel, a free-floating M-Lok handguard, single-stage polished/hard-coat trigger, ambidextrous controls, a Magpul SL-K 6 position telescoping stock and mid-length gas system. MSRP: $951.

Steyr Monobloc

New Rifle NR9

Steyr Arms has introduced the extremely unique Monobloc rifle. At its heart is the barreled action, which is cold hammer forged from a single piece of steel and then milled to form the chamber and action. The stock features accented leather inlays, and the rifle feeds from a detachable magazine. MSRP: $5,250.

Weatherby Subalpine

New Rifle NR10

The Weatherby Subalpine is built on the Mark V action and is wrapped in Gore Optifade Subalpine camo. This is a feather-light rifle, tipping the scales at as little as 5.75 pounds. Chamberings include the 6.5 Creedmoor, .257, 6.5-300, .270 and .300 Weatherby Magnums. MSRP starts at $2,700.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2019 Shooter's Guide issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

How To Start A Reloading Bench

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Reloading Bench 5

Exactly what equipment do you need to create a functional and efficient reloading bench?

What Qualifies As Essential Handloading Equipment:

  • Reloading press
  • Reloading die sets for specific calibers
  • Caliber specific shell holders
  • Balance beam or elecrtronic scale
  • Calipers
  • Chamfer/deburring tool
  • Case trimmer
  • Priming tool
  • Case lube
  • Reloading manual(s)

We’ve seen an undeniable surge in the number of people enjoying the shooting sports. As a result of the ever-increasing number of concealed-carry permits and the availability of training, along with the popularity of long-range shooting, there’s an awful lot of lead in the air.

Those guns need to be fed, and ammo can be expensive. Historically, reloading ammunition has been an affordable and beneficial means of shooting more and shooting better, but I’m surprised at how many highly experienced shooters admit to not having the foggiest idea about the practice.

Not that it’s necessary to know how to create ammunition in order to be a proficient shooter, but understanding what makes a cartridge tick and having the ability to modify its performance have become great assets to me on many different levels.

RELOADING VS. HANDLOADING
What is “reloading?” Simply put, reloading a centerfire cartridge is the process of properly assembling the components—case, primer, powder and projectile—of a cartridge. Technically, I use the term, “reloading,” to describe the basic function of using fired cases or hulls to make ammunition. I reserve “handloading” for a more specific, in-depth process that perhaps involves new cases or making cases for one gun from brass for another. Perhaps it’s splitting hairs, but that’s the way I see things.

Reloading Bench 1
With these Redding reloading dies, the author can create ammunition for the .338-’06 A-Square from .30-’06 Springfield brass.

Tackling the reloading side of things first, that fired brass cartridge case—which has expanded to be a mirror image of the chamber and is larger than it originally was—needs to be resized and brought back to the original specifications.

Brass was chosen for the case material because of its malleability. It can be used for several firings, because it can be squeezed back down to dimension without too much trouble (until the working of the material makes it brittle). Brass also has a tendency to flow, moving forward toward the case mouth, and fired cases might need to be trimmed back to their appropriate length.

Once the case is resized and trimmed to a proper length, and after the spent primer is knocked out of the primer pocket, the reconstruction process begins. A new primer of appropriate size and type can be installed, a specified amount of a particular type of powder charges the case, and a new bullet is seated into the case to a specified depth.

Reloading Bench 3
The author’s old RCBS RockChucker press is an industry staple among reloaders.

This sounds relatively easy—and, to be honest, it is. However, it comes with a certain amount of responsibility, because an overcharged case or even the wrong type of powder can lead to catastrophic results, including blown-up firearms, maimed shooters or even death. Follow the rules, and you’ll be as safe as if you were at your mother’s side.

Handloading will involve some more-advanced techniques. Even so, the two processes have the same basic principals, including the purposeful manipulation of powder charge, bullet seating depth, muzzle velocity and other parameters for precision or energy figures. Certain dimensions of the case can be controlled to give more-uniform results, smaller groups, better performance in a particular firearm, etc.

Handloading can often use all-new cartridge cases; there are those who believe the new cases offer less chance of malfunction, especially for defensive weapons or the rifles used for dangerous game—and that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Quite obviously, using the fired cases is the more cost-effective route, but considering the price of a brown bear hunt or a Cape buffalo safari, the cost of new brass cases is a small fraction, especially if it brings peace of mind.

ESSENTIAL TOOLS
You’ll need some specialized tools in order to load your ammunition, and the list of tools will invariably increase as you hone your skills and follow the path down the rabbit hole.

Reloading Bench 7

A good reloading press will be a must. There are many brands and styles to choose from: Single-stage presses perform just one operation at a time. Turret presses can handle many reloading dies in a rotating head. Complex progressive presses can produce a serious amount of ammunition in a short period of time. For the beginner, I feel a single-stage press is the best way to learn, and it’s a tool you’ll always have on your reloading bench.

Reloading dies are specific to each cartridge you intend to load, and you’ll find that a set of dies consists of two or three dies. The resizing die shrinks the brass case back to proper dimension and knocks out the spent primer, and the seating die presses the new bullet into the case. Some straight-walled cartridges will require a flaring die to bell the case mouth so the bullet can be seated without damaging the case.


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You’ll also need the specific shell holder for each of the cartridges you’ll be loading. There is some overlap here: For example, the .375 H&H and its belted magnum offspring all use the same shell holder, as does the 7×57/.30-’06/.308 family of cartridges. Manufacturers’ charts will tell you which shell holders you’ll need.

You’ll need a means of measuring the weight of powder and bullets, alike, and there are a good number of balance beam and electronic scales available. I own both, because I find that electronic scales are quick and convenient; yet, a balance beam scale requires no power, and gravity never wears out. They are also less susceptible to environmental interference.

Reloading Bench 10
These Nosler AccuBond Long Range bullets can be handloaded for optimum performance.

A good caliper—electronic or dial—is a must for the reloading bench in order to measure the length of cartridge cases, as well as the overall length of your finished cartridges.

A case trimmer is another must-have, as is a chamfer/deburring tool for cleaning the case mouths after trimming. Most presses will have some means of installing primers. However, a hand priming tool is a good idea, because it gives a bit more feel when seating primers without too much leverage.

With the exception of some little things, such as case lube and loading blocks, you can make do with the tools described above. There are numerous higher-tech tools available (and I employ and enjoy them), but they are beyond the scope of this article.

Reference material, namely one or more reloading manuals, will be invaluable to the reloader. There is a list of cartridge/bullet/powder charge recipes (I consider them “lab reports” from the manufacturer), which serves as a guide for you, the reloader, to develop your own specific load data.

THE PURPOSE
Let me give this caveat: Factory ammunition is better today than it has ever been. If you feel you’re satisfied with the way your rifle or pistol performs with factory ammunition, so be it. But if you’re like me, and you strive for the best performance available, there are all sorts of options available to you as a handloader.

Reloading Bench 9

I’ve hunted a good variety of game species across four continents, and while I’ve used my fair share of factory ammunition, the majority of my hunting, including dangerous game, has been with my own handloaded ammunition. My most accurate rifle/ammo combinations are based on my own handloads, and I attribute that to the level of detail and meticulous attention given to the loading process.

Handloaded ammunition can give the shooter/hunter an opportunity to use projectiles that simply aren’t offered by the ammunition factories. My .404 Jeffery loves the Woodleigh Hydrostatically Stabilized Solids, and my .470 Nitro shoots the Peregrine BushMaster bullet very well. Obtaining ammunition for my .318 Westley Richards is nearly impossible.

Handloading has been the answer for all three, giving me much more latitude as a hunter. If you own an obscure caliber (for instance, you inherited Grandpa’s .33 Winchester), you can handload your own ammunition, bringing that gun back to life.

Should you want a different level of performance from your favorite, old .30-’06, you can easily reduce velocities via handloading—for example, to introduce a new hunter/shooter to a big-game rifle without causing a flinch.

Reloading Bench 4

If you remember the ammunition crunch of 2013/2014, when the shelves were bare and folks were hoarding what they could find, the reloading press kept all my rifles well supplied. My loads are consistent—because they use the same type and weight of powder—whereas a factory can change the load formula slightly without the public’s knowledge, changing the performance of the gun.

THE BENEFITS
The financial benefit of reloading is not as apparent as it once was. Considering the common calibers for both handgun and rifles, there are many affordable ammunition options the average plinker, target shooter or hunter can get by with. Averaging the cost of reloading tools, as well as component costs and the value of your time, it might not be worth it to load up a weekend’s worth of 9mm Luger or 45 ACP.

If you like big-bore rifles, especially the dangerous-game calibers, you can quickly see a return on your investment, because factory ammunition can run as much as $10 per shot (or even more). Practicing with factory ammo can quickly strain the budget, and handloading the ammo will not only give you more ammo per dollar but more practice as well—which is the most important point.

The process of refining your handloaded ammo has an additional benefit: Time spent at the bench testing the various loads will certainly make you more familiar with your hunting rifle … and a better shot too. Trying different bullets at different velocities will soon educate you about the effects of barrel harmonics. Sometimes, a rifle that has been deemed a dud will come into its own with a new handload and new harmonics.

I’ve seen an older Savage 99 proven to print 2½ MOA with factory loads turn into a ¾ MOA rifle with handloads. Choices as simple as switching primer brand or varying the powder charge by ½ grain can radically change the accuracy. When you handload your ammo, you are in control of the parameters.

BRANDS OF GEAR
As with rifles, pistols or optics, reloaders have their favorite brands of gear. As you shop, keep in mind that the brands are interchangeable: RCBS dies will fit in a Redding press, and Lyman shell holders will work in a Lee press.

Reloading Bench 8

You usually get what you pay for, but I’ve made thousands of rounds of accurate ammunition on some very inexpensive gear. I advise you buy the best you can afford, because most of the more expensive pieces of gear are a good value.

My own collection of gear is a hodge-podge of assorted brands, although I gravitate toward Redding and RCBS. Lyman makes good gear—and has for decades—as do Hornady, Forster, Dillon and others. Lee has long prided itself on its affordability. In fact, I learned to reload on my dad’s Lee three-hole turret press.

Good gear makes life easier, but if the more affordable gear is what works for your budget, you can learn how to use it and still have positive results.

CONSIDER HANDLOADING
Reloading might not be for everyone; I know many people who simply enjoy shooting and want to go no further. I enjoy the challenge of creating a load for each rifle I own, along with helping others find solutions to the accuracy “puzzle.”

Handloading allows me to be in complete control of the performance of my guns, and in the off seasons, it keeps me in the sporting lifestyle. I have found projectiles that aren’t available in any form other than component, and I feel a certain sort of pride when I take an animal or print a tight group with my own ammo.

If you don’t already handload, consider it; you won’t regret the decision.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2019 Shooter's Guide issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

10 Great Ruger Guns You Need In Your Collection

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Ruger Super Redhawk

Ruger has come out with its fair share of classic guns. Find out which ones top our list.

What Are The Great Ruger Guns:

One of the most prolific firearms manufacturers in America is also—relatively speaking—one of its newest. This isn’t to say Strum, Ruger & Co. is a spring chicken. Far from it. The company has been turning out handguns, rifles and shotguns since the late 1940s. But compared to the Winchesters, Remingtons and Colts of the world, the New Hampshire/Arizona gunmaker is in its adolescence. And what a talented youth it’s turned out to be.

In just over a half-century, Ruger has grown to become one of the world’s largest and most popular firearm’s manufacturers. The formula to its success is simple, give shooters what they want. Certainly, this has led many to complain the company lacks in originality. A fair criticism, given many of its guns are modernized renditions of existing designs. Yet, Ruger has always found a way to add value, make them more functional to contemporary shooters and unique in their own way. Doing so, they’ve created some all-time classics, affordable ones to boot.

What are some of the Ruger greats? A difficult question to answer, given the sheer volume of its catalog, but one we try to boil down here. So, let’s take a look at the 10 top Ruger guns you definitely need to add to your safe.

Ruger Standard Model

Ruger Standard Model 1
Photo: Gun Auction.

It’s difficult to understate the importnce of the Standard to Ruger. If Helen of Troy had the face to launch a thousand ships, the rimfire had the performance to launch a million guns. The first firearm Bill Ruger designed and brought to market (in 1949), the pistol was the seed that grew into Strum & Ruger we know it today. Impressive, given it was cobbled together in Ruger’s garage.

Based on the Nambu pistol, the Standard is embarrassingly accurate and an absolute joy to shoot. Much of this is due to the simple-blowback pistol’s fixed barrel design, making it as stable as if it was set in concrete footings. This attribute has led many to call the Standard and its successors—the Mark line—the greatest rimfire pistols ever conceived.

About the only knock on the Standard was its disassembly/reassembly process, a procedure that left many tearing their hair at the roots. Mercifully, Ruger (the company) addressed this in the Mark IV pistol. Introducing a push-button takedown design, the pistol is a breeze to get apart.

Ruger 10/22

Ruger 1022

If you picked up shooting in the last 50 years or so, the odds are good this was the gun you cut your teeth on. Since 1964, the 10/22 has become one of the all-time best-selling .22 rifles to hit the market. Its selling points—accuracy, simplicity and, above all, fun.

The semi-automatic with its unique rotary magazine drills bullseyes as quickly as you pull the trigger, a feature endearing it to nearly anyone who’s picked one up. But its straightforwardness is what makes the affordable plinker/hunter/target gun a practical choice. The gun is grade-school math easy to get apart, outfitted with a trigger group that drops out and barrel that screws in. Armed with a screwdriver and a punch, it’s more than feasible to keep a 10/22 running for generations. Many have.

Nowadays, its modularity has continued to drive interest, but for different reasons. Aftermarket upgrades for the 10/22 are legion and varied, making the rifle only second to the AR-15 for customizability. Tactical plinker, heavy-barreled precision rig, sporter-profile hunter—the bits and pieces are there to tailor the rimfire to these and hundreds of other applications.

Learn More: Barrels for the Ruger 10/22

Ruger Single-Six

Single-Six

At a time the country was cowboying up, Ruger gave it exactly what it wanted. Inspired by movie and T.V. cowboy shows of the early 1950s, Americans flocked to the .22 LR Single-Action Army revolver to live out their Wild-West Dreams. Yet, the Single-Six wasn’t all hat and no cattle. It performed too.

While it doesn’t get mentioned as often as the great semi-automatic rimfire pistols, the revolver is equal to them in the accuracy department. Also in the pure pleasure of shooting one.

Knocking out the bullseye wasn’t the only factor in the Single-Six’s success. Its timing was as well. Ruger geared up production of Single-Six in 1953, about the time Colt shut down its SAA line. Talk about serendipity. For a while there, Ruger was the only show in town if you wanted to own a brand-new rendition of the all-time classic.

Like other Ruger revolvers, the Single-Six also led the way in safety, though not right off the bat. In 1973, the company introduced the transfer bar safety, which prevented the gun from firing until the trigger was pulled. The New Model Single-Six could be carried safely with all chambers loaded, not the case with old SAA revolvers.

See More: The Ruger Single-Six

Ruger Blackhawk

Ruger Blackhawk

If a single-action rimfire revolver infatuated the gun-buying public, what would a centerfire version do? Plenty, as Ruger found out in 1955. Working off the same cultural momentum that drove Single-Six’s success, the Blackhawk quickly rose in popularity. Though, Western flicks and Colt exiting its SAA market weren’t the sole factors in its accent.

Ruger also modernized the iconic revolver's design, catering to modern shooters’ tastes in caliber. Originally, the Blackhawk was released in what was then the hot revolver cartridge—.357 Magnum. Inherently accurate, the magnum was also widely available and highly versatile, given its parent cartridge—the .38 Special—also functioned in guns chambered for it. Following soon after, Ruger released the Blackhawk in the then-new .44 Magnum, giving shooters an even more powerful option. Presently, the revolver is available in eight chamberings, including some semi-auto cartridges.

The Blackhawk also ushered in an era of safer SAA revolvers with the introduction of the transfer bar safety in 1973. The mechanism on the New Model Blackhawk prevented the gun from firing unless the trigger was pulled. In turn, for the first time, it was safe to carry a six-shooter with all its chambers loaded.

More On: The Ruger Blackhawk Revolver

Ruger Redhawk

Ruger Redhawk

If you’re going to shoot big-bore revolvers you might as well go the whole hog. Warm-up those beasts and pitch them red hot. Starting in 1979, Ruger gave shooter this avenue with the Redhawk, a beefy brute with material enough to handle the most souped-up loads.

This made the double-action a near-instant success among handloaders, given their natural inclination to push the boundaries. As well as handgun hunters, a discipline picking up steam just about this time.

Ruger didn’t stop with an ample stainless-steel frame on the Redhawk. The circumference of its cylinder is much greater than what you might find on a comparable large-framed revolver, also longer. This gives the Redhawk the ability to digest higher seated (read more powder) loads that won’t fit other revolvers.

Ruger had to tweak the gun's design to accommodate its ogrish dimensions. Most notable, it offset the ejection rod allowing for more frame material to stiffen the revolvers resolve. While it’s a bit overkill when chambered .357 Magnum, it’s right on the money shooting .41 Mag., .44 Mag. and sizzling .45 Colt loads.

Ruger Super Redhawk

Ruger Super Redhawk

There’s nothing small about the Super Redhawk. It has the stuff that makes its namesake—the Redhawk—appear pipsqueakish in comparison. Not an easy task, given the XL proportions of the original.

Yet, the Super Redhawks extraordinary size was just the ticket in 1987, when handgun hunting began hitting its stride and there was a call for a revolver to handle the hottest of the hot loads. One gander, there’s little mistaking how the 6-round revolver accomplishes this—steel and plenty of it. Its trademark—except on the 2.5-inch barreled Alaskan—an extended frame barrel collar, in which the barrel is screwed. In addition to creating a system fit for any hand-cannon caliber, it also bestows the admirable attribute of giving it plenty of mounting surface for a scope.

Exotic as it might look, the Super Redhawk is very familiar to those who know Ruger revolvers. Internally, it’s essentially a GP100. Shared commonality with Ruger’s main double-action revolver line, makes the Super Redhawk easier to customize and maintain. More so than many other revolvers in its class.

Check Out: Redhawk vs. Super Redhawk

Ruger Mini-14

Ruger Mini-14

Truck gun … perhaps no other firearm better defines this category. Borrowing heavily from M14 in design, the gun is rugged and reliable and made for real-world use. Just the thing to hang on your rack when you’re fencing the back 40.

Much of this is due to the rifle’s long-stroke piston operation, which is resilient enough to make the mind boggle. You can abuse a Mini-14, within reason, and still expect it to chew through a magazine. Drill the bullseye, that’s a different discussion.

Historically, the gun was accurate enough for most practical purposes, but its old pencil barrel had some whip to it when it heated up. Thus long strings saw groups widen. Ruger retooled in the early 2000s and slightly redesigned the rifle, beefing up the barrel profile and helping it maintain its accuracy during high-volume shooting sessions.

The Mini-14 has come a ways since its release in 1973. Like most things Ruger, the company has expanded configuration choices as well as chambering. In addition to .223 Rem./5.56 NATO, it’s also available in .300 Blackout. Though, the rifle no longer meets the definition of “poor man’s AR”—if it ever really did. Presently, the Mini-14 is priced above a great swath of entry-level ARs. This makes it a hard call when you side-by-side the carbines. Though, most who put a Mini-14 in their safe rarely lament the addition to their collection.

Ruger Model 77

Ruger Model 77 1
Photo: GunsAmerica.com.

Bill Ruger had an uncanny ability to know when to get into the game and what to get in with. In addition to the Single-Six and Blackhawk, the M77 is an excellent example of this attribute. In an era when gunmakers were jettisoning the over-sized Mauser claw extractor on their bolt-action rifles, Ruger fully embraced it. And oh, how the shooters came flocking in 1968 when it was released on M77.

The knock on the Mauser-style action, at least according to other gun companies, was it cost too much to produce. Their take, they’d price themselves out of the market if they didn’t embrace a push-feed system with both arms. Ruger believed otherwise. Tapping Jim Sullivan (of AR fame), Ruger came out with a rifle utilizing the popular action and, low and behold, it didn’t run an arm and a leg. Investment casting was one part of the equation in making the M77 affordable, but there were other tweaks.

Though it looked the part, the rifle wasn’t a clone of the tried-and-true Mauser 98—especially internally. Perhaps the most ground-shaking innovation was angling the guard screw forward. Elegantly simple, this streamlined the inletting process (the gun originally boasted a nice stick of walnut), while still bedding the action firmly in the stock.

The Hawkeye, continues the M77’s tradition, though in more specialty configurations, making it for more than hunting season. And it's been upgraded in a number of ways, but one thing remains the same—the big, beautiful extractor claw.

Ruger Precision Rifle

Ruger-Precision-Rifle-First

Long-range shooting is as hot as a grease fire presently. At the epicenter is Ruger’s chassis rig—the Ruger Precision Rifle. Essentially, the rifle opened the door to extreme-range shooting to everyday marksmen. And it did so the Ruger way—economy.

Up to its release in 2015, dedicated precision rifles had a steep barrier of entry. Generally not an off-the-shelf affair, shooters had to dedicate a good chunk of time and money putting one together. Or spend even more for a complete rifle made by niche manufacturers.

Despite its more affordable price, you don’t compromise with the Ruger Precision Rifle. The rifle does what it promises, delivering sub-MOA accuracy. Much of this is due to a well thought out chassis that provides the oh-so-necessary rigidity shooters require for precision work. But Ruger didn’t skimp anywhere on the rifle, outfitting it with a fully adjustable buttstock, cold-hammer-forged barrel with 5R rifling, multiple magazine interface, 20 MOA Picatinny optics rail with increased elevation capabilities and Ruger’s Marksman adjustable trigger.

The gunmaker offers the rifle in several calibers favored by precision shooters, including 6.5 Creedmoor, .308 Win., .300 Win. Mag., .300 PRC and .338 Lapua Mag. Ruger has even extended the line to rimfire cartridges with the Ruger Precision Rimfire. While affordable precision rifles have become more common over the years, Ruger’s rig remains a standard-bearer for this style of rifle.

Find Out More: Ruger’s Precision Rifle In 6mm Creedmoor

Ruger No. 1

Ruger No. 1

Technologically akin to the buggy whip, yet as enduring as the metallic cartridge—this fairly well sums up the Ruger No. 1. Among the most elegant production rifles of the past 50 years or so, the dusty design has come to define high-class hunting at a workingman's price.

Based on the English Farquharson falling-block rifle, circa 1872, Bill Ruger unleashed the rifle on the sporting world during the bolt-action’s hay day. Quite a break, given it's a single shot. Yet, it wasn’t only distinguished looks that attracted hunters to the No. 1.

Tough as rolled steel, the rifle built a reputation for ruggedness and dependability. The fact it had an abbreviated receiver didn’t hurt either. With no need to make space for a magazine, Ruger was free to install longer barrels on the No. 1, thus milk a bit more velocity out of most cartridges. The only fly in the ointment, some have reported certain runs of the rifle have less-than-desirable accuracy. Though, this seems an issue generally found in older No. 1s.

Chambered for every conceivable cartridge under the sun, the single-shot has taken game of every variety—from lowly prairie dogs to towering pachyderms. Chances are, for discerning hunters, the No. 1 will continue putting trophies on the wall and meat on the table for years to come.

Learn More: The Sweet Ruger No. 1

Video: Why You Need To Add A Dueling Tree To Your Training Regimen

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Nothing hones and balances speed and accuracy with a defensive handgun than a dueling tree.

Accuracy, power and speed. As Col. Jeff Cooper laid it out, those three legs of defensive pistolcraft had to balance to be effective in a lethal-force situation. And the defensive handgun guru went to great lengths to drill it into his students at his Arizona-based Gunsite Academy.
However, you needn’t pack your bags for the Southwest to hone these facets to a razor’s edge.

A dueling tree—or plate rack—is an excellent way to work on balancing the speed and the accuracy portions of Cooper’s equation. While something like 6-inch targets at 10 yards looks simple, a task you should be able to dust with your eyes close, it actually is more testing than you figure. Move too fast, and as sure as gravity pulls down a bullet, you end up missing a target. There’s that accuracy element. Take too much time to measure and aim each shot, you’ll proceed through the linear progression at a snail’s pace. There’s where the speed fits in.


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The great part about the dueling tree, it doesn’t only help you find an equilibrium between speed and accuracy. It also gives you instant feedback as to how you’re progressing. An added benefit—something shared between all steel targets—you don’t have to stop training to switch-up targets or set something back up. A dueling tree is ready to go the second you’re ready to squeeze the trigger.
Pretty slick.

Last point, dueling trees are also about as fun as they come. Sure, the work you put in on them is deadly serious, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t enjoy yourself as you improve your skills.

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

For more information on Panteao Production, please visit www.panteao.com.

Red Dot Optics And MOA

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Red Dot Optic 3
A 2-MOA red-dot works for the guys who put bad guys in the ground. That should tell you something about what will work for you.

It isn't arbitrary, there's a very good reason why manufacturers make 2 MOA red dots and not smaller.

What You Need To Know About Red Dot Dots:

  • 2-MOA is the standard size given that's what shooters ask for.
  • Most shooters run their dot on too high an illumination setting to their detriment.
  • Ideally, it should be set low enough so it's still visible, but not a distraction from the target.

Back in the prehistoric era of red-dots, they were large, fragile and expensive — and they gobbled batteries like salesmen at a conference chews breath mints. In the very early 1990s, I’d just had one custom-rebuilt for my USPSA Open pistol. Soon after, the mask inside of the tube, the one that blocked the emitter, fell off. Just like that, I went from a 4-MOA dot (which was tiny for the time) to a 20-MOA dot.

Let me tell you: For a short while, I was a monster on the stages. With a dot that big, I was warp-speed fast on close- to medium-range targets. But when the distances got much past 35 yards, the dot covered the entire target. And overlapping hostage targets? Well, that was real conundrum, even at close range.

Since then I’ve paid close attention to the size of the dot in our optics, as well as the brightness. When the dot is 20 MOA, you don’t need a lot of power to see it. What I found, over time, was that almost everyone who starts shooting with a red-dot optic runs it too bright. When the dot is so bright it pulls your attention away from the target and surroundings, and it insists, “Focus on me!” If it “blooms” or shows a star-like pattern when you aim, you have the power turned up too much. Unless you’re in the Southwest, or in a sandy range on a bright day, you don’t need to dial your power up to max.

Invariably, we find that during the law enforcement patrol rifle classes, when it comes time to shoot past the 50-yard square range and engage the knock-downs out to 300 meters, officers have their dot cranked up too bright. When they click the power back a couple of settings, they can actually see the targets through the tube and get down to aiming — even on a clear summer’s day.

Red Dot Optic 2
If this is what you see when you look through your red-dot sight, then you have the power too high — way too high.

For those asking, the difference between a reflex red-dot and a non-reflex is not germane to this discussion. With all due respect to the various designs and the engineers involved, the end-users don’t know, don’t care and can shoot well with either. We can also crank either up too bright. We’ll go into the differences at a later date.

Sized To Perfection

So, how big of a dot should your red-dot sight have? Well, if you run it at “mid-day sun” setting, it doesn’t matter if you have a tiny ½-MOA dot: It’s going to flare so much that it will be this red atomic blob in your line of sight.


Scope Out More Optics Info:

  • 8 Revolutionary Reticles For Long-Range Accuracy
  • Buying the Perfect Precision Scope
  • The Best Tactical Red-Dot Performance-to-Price Option?
  • Shifting Winds: SIG BDX Changing Shooting For The Better

At the recent SHOT Show, I had a chance to talk to the makers, builders and designers of red-dot sights. I asked them what size was best — and why — as well as why everything seemed to be a 2-MOA dot at the smallest size. No 1-MOA dots? The answer was interesting, and consistent.

“We make the dots the size the guys asking want them to be,” reported one manufacturer. Meaning, the bearded gents in the various hot and dusty places in the world want 2-MOA dots. “It isn’t that much more difficult to make a 1-MOA dot, but our end-users don’t ask. So we make them that way for everyone.”

Let’s unpack this a bit.

The red-dot sight makers could make 1-MOA dots. They have no-doubt offered them to the military groups who shoot a lot of people on a regular basis. (Hey, let’s not beat around the bush, OK?) The gents who do the trigger-pulling apparently find that a 2-MOA dot is big enough to be fast, and precise enough to be, well, precise. The manufacturers could make 1-MOA units for us who ask, but why? It would be a different production line or a different production run. It would be one more SKU in inventory. It would be another entry in the catalog and something to be tracked on the web page. Ditto all that for retailers.

Red Dot Optic 1
The camera sees this dot as brighter than it really appears to the eye, but this is about the max brightness you need to shoot well.

On the computer-controlled pop-ups we shoot on the distance ranges in the Patrol Rifle classes, the farthest one is 300 meters away. A 2-MOA dot subtends 6.6 inches at that distance. People are typically 16-18 inches across the shoulders, so that gives you a third-third-third width-aiming ability. And if you have to account for the wind, then by putting the right edge of the circle on the left edge of the bad guy, you have accounted for a full-value 10 mph wind. The 2-MOA dot also gives you a measure for hold-over, as the drop in trajectory of most .223 Rem./5.56 NATO loads out at 300 meters is going to be two dot-widths.

In reality, 300 meters isn’t really that far, and a 10 mph wind is a lot brisker than people think, so my advice to all the students when they first settle in to fire the course is simple: “Do not hold off of the plastic. Keep your dot on the target — all the way out. If you missed and can’t see the bullet strike, you almost undoubtedly missed high. And turn your power down.”
With good eyesight or corrective lenses, you can see and use a 2-MOA dot, but not a 1-MOA dot, for such adjustments.

That said, should you consider a 4-MOA dot? Sure, but the only advantage will be for those using it solely in CQB settings. And even then, the speed advantage of the bigger dot isn’t going to matter much. Will it be enough to win hotly-contested matches? Yes. In the real world? Not so much.

I’m usually the one to point out that competition has a lot to teach us, especially those who are tactically oriented. This is one instance where the opposite is true. The tactical guys have a lot to teach the rest of us. In short: A 2-MOA dot is just fine.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

The 300-Yard MOA Test Of The Sauer Model 100

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Sauer Model 100 4

Affordability + Performance = Sauer Model 100 In 6.5 PRC.

How The Sauer Model 100 In 6.5 PRC Stacks Up:

  • User can adjust trigger between 2.2 and 4.4 pounds with a hex wrench.
  • Company guarantees MOA performance out of its cold hammer-forged barrel.
  • Three-position safety has long travel to “fire” to ensure it isn't unintentionally in the wrong position.
  • Reverse slop of comb better positions the eye to the optic and reduces felt recoil.
  • Rifle tested produced 1.847-inch groups at 300 yards.

Sauer introduced its Model 100, chambered for Hornady’s 6.5 PRC cartridge, during the 2018 SHOT Show. Yes, I know, that was over a year ago, but it took almost that long for me to get a rifle to test. I almost passed on reporting on it, because, in a way, it’s old news. Almost.

However, given that you can pick one up on the street for less than $700, and because it’s chambered for one of the best long-range cartridges now available (the 6.5 PRC), it deserves some recognition. And you deserve to know about it.

The Stock And Manual Safety

The Sauer 100 Classic XT is fitted with what’s called an Ergo Max synthetic stock. What sets this stock apart is the reverse slope of the comb: It’s higher at the heel than at the nose. This is the way rifle stocks should be made, because it better positions the eye behind the optic, lets the rifle slide past your cheek during recoil and actually reduces felt recoil because it helps the rifle move straight back when fired. (Actually, a West Virginian named Melvin Forbes pioneered this stock design in 1985 on the fantastic lightweight rifles he designed for New Ultra Light Arms.)

Sauer Model 100 1
This 1.847-inch group was fired with the Sauer 100 using a new riflescope from Crimson Trace. It was the smallest fired in the light rifle class of the 300-yard benchrest match.

The rifle also has a very well-designed three-position, three-function manual safety. It’s positioned in the common location—just to the right side of the action, behind the bolt. In the most-rearward position, the rifle is at “safe,” and the bolt is locked closed. In the middle position, the rifle is still at “safe,” but the bolt can be opened. And, in the most-forward position, the rifle is set to “fire.” The uniqueness of this safety is that the two “safe” positions are close together, while the “fire” position is located about 0.75 inch forward. This means that activation is positive, and you should never inadvertently have it in the wrong position.

Trigger And Barrel

What really stands out is the trigger. The trigger can be user-adjusted from between 2.2 and 4.4 pounds—without disassembly—by simply using a hex wrench to twist a screw that’s recessed just above the face/shoe of the trigger. Out of the box, the trigger on the test rifle broke incredibly clean at 2.5 pounds. It felt so good that I left it alone.

Sauer Model 100 10
The three-function, three-position safety on the Sauer 100 is well designed and provides a practical interface.

The rifle’s barrel measured 24 inches long and 0.652 inch at the muzzle. This is a cold hammer-forged barrel with a blue finish to match the action. Sauer guarantees 1 MOA of accuracy for five shots at 100 yards. I only fired three shots at that distance in order to zero the Crimson Trace riflescope, but I can guarantee that the rifle is a sub-MOA performer. Let me explain.

At The Range

Typically, magazine editors prefer their gun writers to test rifle accuracy by firing three to five five-shot groups at 100 yards from a solid benchrest. Admittedly, that was my plan, but just as I was stepping out to the range, my gunsmith texted me, asking me to attend a 300-yard benchrest match the next day. I thought that would be fun, but I also thought it would be an ideal way to test the Sauer 100 XT Classic in 6.5 PRC. After all, this cartridge is truly intended for distance. In addition, I had a great, new, long-range precision riflescope attached to it.

Sauer Model 100 3
The Sauer 100 feeds from a polymer magazine that fits flush with the stock.

The match consisted of firing three five-shot groups from a benchrest at 300 yards. Rules allowed for seven minutes to fire each group, and before your first group, you were permitted some sighter shots.


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I dialed in eight clicks of elevation correction, fired one shot and found I was good to go. My first three shots for record clustered into a nice group that looked to be less than 2 inches. And then … the match was interrupted by cows; about a dozen cattle just strolled right out on the range. (Hey, that’s what long-range shooting in West Virginia is like.) We shut down for about 15 minutes and then finished our string of fire. I must have altered my position, because my next two shots landed an inch apart—but 2.5 inches from the first three. Group size was 4.144 inches. Ugh! I must have altered my positioning behind the rifle.

Sauer Model 100

On my next five-shot string, I did everything right and fired a 1.847-inch group, which turned out to be the smallest group fired in the light rifle class. Four shots into the last string, I had what looked like a nice cluster of about 2 inches. And then—as it almost always happens when you fire the last shot of a five-shot group—I jerked the trigger.

The final shot landed 2 inches low, out of the group, opening it to 3.355 inches. My average for the three five-shot groups was 3.115 inches. An MOA at 300 yards equals 3.141 inches. So, there you go—sub-MOA confirmed with less than two boxes of ammo fired. (As a side note: Had the “nut” behind the trigger done his job, I think his average would have been closer to 2 inches.)

Granted, this is a somewhat limited test of a somewhat new rifle, but I was impressed with its performance. The stock offers great shooter interface, the trigger is exceptional, and the rifle shot very well—obviously, better than I did.

Considering you can pick one up for well under a grand, the Sauer 100 XT Classic should make a great long-range hunting rifle … and might even help you win a benchrest match (I got second place).

The article originally appeared in the April 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Sig Sauer Introduces Elite Performance Hunter Tipped Ammo

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Sig Sauer Elite Performance Hunter Tipped 1

With excellent listed ballistic coefficients, Sig's new Elite Performance Hunter Tipped ammo looks to give your hunting rifle legs.

How Elite Performance Hunter Tipped Ammo Puts Meat On The Table:

  • Corrosion-resistant nickel-plated cases improve extraction, thus speeds up follow-up shots.
  • Powder charges are specially blended for each caliber and are matched with primers specific to those blends.
  • Polymer-tip, boat-tail bullets boast exceptional BCs for each caliber.

Expanding well past manufacturing firearm, Sig Sauer has become among the most comprehensive companies in all the gun world. But away from top-end irons, where the Swiss-American juggernaut has perhaps left its greatest mark is ammunition. Gearing up this end of the operation only a few years ago, Sig has produced a load for every occasion – whether you run a red-hot tactical carbine or clandestine concealed-carry pistol. As of this summer, you can add hunting rifle to the list.

Complementing its self-defense, match and range offerings, Sig’s all-new Elite Performance Hunter Tipped ammunition aims to tackle the big-game season. In all, there are eight popular hunting calibers accounted for in the line, including .243 Win., 6mm Creedmoor, 6.5 Creedmoor, .260 Rem., .270 Win., .308 Win., .30-06 Springfield and .300 Win. Mag. And similar to everything the company turns out at this end of the game, the components are top-shelf across the board, including nickel-plated cases, custom formulated power charges and primers matched specifically to those blends.


On-Target Ammunition Information:


Stealing the show, however, are the bullets. Black as Lucifer’s hoof, they’re hard to miss. And while it’s difficult to comment on their terminal perform, Gun Digest hasn’t tested any yet at writing, they certainly appear to have the stuff to fly. Polymer-tipped and boat-tailed, the projectiles have excellent listed ballistic coefficients for their calibers. At the very least, Sig Sauer Elite Performance Hunter Tipped should give your hunting rifle legs.

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NEWINGTON, N.H., (August 12, 2019) – SIG SAUER, Inc. is pleased to introduce Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition – the newest line in the rapidly growing SIG SAUER brand of award-winning ammunition offerings. Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition gives the serious sportsman unmatched long-range accuracy, combined with devastating on-target performance in the field.

Designed for massive expansion and deep penetration, Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition delivers instant knockdown capability and maximum terminal performance at extended ranges. These premium cartridges feature a yellow-tipped, lead-alloy bullet with an enhanced boat tail design for superior flight characteristics over a wide range of velocities. The exclusive design of the concentric, blackened jacket ensures reliable, controlled expansion of the bullet with maximum weight retention. The translucent yellow tip increases the ballistic coefficient while improving terminal performance and aiding in consistent, reliable chambering.

“Our new Elite Hunter Tipped line of premium rifle ammunition is designed and engineered to be a devastating game load with exceptional long-range accuracy and performance,” said Brad Criner, Senior Director, Brand Management and Business Development, SIG SAUER Ammunition. “SIG Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition delivers superior downrange energy and massive expansion for a clean kill whether you are hunting whitetail, mule deer, antelope, elk, predators or a variety of other game species.”

Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition is available in the following loads:

90gr 243 Win
Muzzle Velocity = 3115 fps; Muzzle Energy = 1939 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.490

100gr 6mm Creedmoor
Muzzle Velocity = 2970 fps; Muzzle Energy = 1958 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.515

130gr 6.5 Creedmoor
Muzzle Velocity = 2850 fps; Muzzle Energy = 2344 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.510

130gr 260 Rem
Muzzle Velocity = 2820 fps; Muzzle Energy = 2995 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.510

140gr 270 Win
Muzzle Velocity = 2950 fps; Muzzle Energy = 2705 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.508

165gr 308 Win
Muzzle Velocity = 2840 fps; Muzzle Energy = 2956 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.530

165gr 30-06 Springfield
Muzzle Velocity = 2950 fps; Muzzle Energy = 3188 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.530

180gr 300 Win Mag
Muzzle Velocity = 2960 fps; Muzzle Energy = 3502 ft-lbs; G1 BC = 0.515

All Elite Hunter Tipped ammunition features nickel-plated cases that aid in extraction while providing significant anti-corrosion qualities. The custom and precision loaded powders deliver consistent velocities regardless of atmospheric conditions and industry-leading primers are matched to proprietary powder blends to ensure dependable ignition.

For more information on Elite Performance Hunter Tipped ammo, please visit www.sigsauer.com.

The All-Arounder: Springfield Armory XD(M) 10mm

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Gun-Digest-2020-Cover
Gun Digest 2019 is now available at the Gun Digest Store. Get Your Copy of “The World's Greatest Gun Book.”

From hunting to defense, the Springfield XD(M) 10mm has you covered.

Does The XD(M) 10mm Score A Perfect 10:

  • Available in two versions — 4.5-inch barreled and 5.25-inch.
  • Rear sight is fully adjustable from large screws, front is fiber optic.
  • Match-grade barrel with 1:16 right-hand twist.
  • Slide features a unique cutout on top.
  • Pistol fits perfectly into larger hands, but it's not so great to put those with average hands at a disadvantage.
  • Manageable shooter that's fast and accurate.

Springfield Armory has joined the ranks of striker-fired pistol manufacturers offering a 10mm Auto. The brand’s XD(M) pistols will now be available in two 10mm versions — one with a 4.5-inch barrel, the other with a 5.25-inch barrel. Once exclusive Glock territory (which helped bolster the 10mm’s popularity by offering it in its affordable, polymer-framed G20, G29 and G40), the striker-fired 10mm market is opening up. And if ever there was a striker-fired pistol that was well-suited to be chambered in 10mm it’s the Springfield XD(M).

Rise of the 10mm

Not too long ago while I was visiting my local gun shop, a patron stopped me to tell me that I was mistaken in a recent article. He went on to challenge my assertion that the 10mm Auto caliber was growing in popularity. The 10mm, he told me, had been replaced by the .40 Smith & Wesson and, as a commercial cartridge, it’s life would be short. Soon it would largely be forgotten by the firearms world at large.

Springfield Armory XDM 6
The 10mm is growing in popularity, and the new Springfield is already a standout in the field. It’s accurate, very reliable and offers the durability of a Melonite finish.

If he had made those predictions 25 years ago, he might have been right. After the 10mm was dumped by the FBI in favor of the then-new .40 S&W due to fears about excessive recoil, one could reasonably make the argument that the cartridge was on the way out. Then, after the first Bren Ten pistols — the first commercial 10mm — turned out to be a failure due to issues with magazines, you could almost surely have said that the 10mm was teetering on the brink of obscurity.

The cartridge, however, was too good to go away. Conventional wisdom in the 1990s told us that the 10mm was never going to amount to much. But shooters and hunters began to catch on to the cartridge’s potential and it continued to gain fans. In fact, it’s one of the fastest-growing handgun cartridges in terms of ammunition sold and new firearms offered. The .40 Smith & Wesson, said to be the 10mm’s final coffin nail, has withered in terms of popularity lately.

Springfield XD(M) 10mm

I’m an unabashed 10mm loyalist, but I’m also a Springfield fan. Springfield’s Croatian-made XD pistols are extremely durable and have all the features that I’ve come to expect in the best polymer striker-fired guns, including a crisp, but safe, trigger, a multitude of passive safeties (including a grip safety), adjustable sights, solid finishes and a carrying case that includes lots of extra equipment you’d have to pay extra for from other manufacturers. Plus, these pistols shoot very well and have proven to be reliable. Springfield’s XD line remains quite popular with some of the nation’s best competition shooters.

Springfield Armory XDM 4
The XD(M) comes with a 5.25-inch match-grade barrel. Like the slide, the barrel is treated with Melonite.

The XD(M) that I tested was the 5.25-inch version, which comes with a square-notch rear sight — screw adjustable for both windage and elevation — and a post front sight with red fiber-optic insert that is dovetailed into the slide. The rear sight’s adjustment screws are large enough to be easily altered, and there are indicators on the slide that show direction of travel for up and left adjustments. There are also index lines cut into the slide to help you keep track of left/right adjustments as you fine-tune the pistol to your shooting. Both the front and rear sight are secure and solidly constructed — an important consideration on a cartridge that generates the level of recoil of the 10mm Auto.


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XD pistols operate on a locked-breech, tilt-barrel design and the XD(M) 10mm comes with a match-grade barrel with a 1:16 right-hand twist. The model I tested features an open cutout in the top of the slide over the barrel that adds a touch of unique styling and cuts down on weight a bit. The slide and barrel are both treated with Melonite, a ferritic nitrocarburizing treatment that makes the metal corrosion-resistant. The slide itself is made from forged steel and comes with deep, angular slide cuts fore and aft for better control when operating the pistol. At the rear of the gun a small, silver cocking indicator tab extends through the rear of the slide to offer both a visual and tactile indicator of the XD(M)’s condition.

If you have large hands and constantly struggle to find a semi-auto pistol to accommodate your mitts, the XD(M) will suit you perfectly. The large polymer grip is spacious and offers plenty of purchase thanks to texturing — Springfield calls it Mega-Lock — on the front, rear and sides. Length of pull on this 10mm pistol is long enough to make shooters with large hands comfortable, but not so great that the average shooter will strain to reach the trigger. My wife has relatively small hands, but she was able to firmly grip the gun and access the trigger, and we were both equally comfortable firing the XD(M). It’s rare that a pistol suits us both, but the Springfield does.

Springfield Armory XDM 3
The XD(M)’s bladed trigger offers moderate travel, breaks at around 6 pounds and has a short, positive reset. Also shown is the ambidextrous magazine-release button.

The polymer frame comes with a molded front rail that’s large enough to accommodate lights and lasers, and there are molded depressions behind the trigger that provide a comfortable and stable hand position when holding the gun.

Like all XD(M) pistols, the 10mm utilizes double-stack magazines that hold 15 rounds of 10mm Auto ammunition. Springfield provides three magazines with each gun, which is a welcome addition. All-metal construction makes the mags very durable, and the spring weight is stout enough to properly feed cartridges without being so heavy that you’ll have to grunt and strain to top it off.

Like many polymer-framed, striker-fired guns, the Springfield XD(M) 10mm’s controls are minimalistic. There’s a serrated slide stop that’s triangular in cross-section, and an ambidextrous magazine release and rotating takedown lever on the left side. The trigger has a moderate amount of travel for a striker gun and the test pistol’s trigger broke at 6 pounds as measured with a RCBS gauge. Reset is positive and short, so once you’re familiar with the XD(M) you can fire very fast, controlled follow-ups.

Springfield Armory XDM 1
Springfield calls its wraparound polymer texturing pattern Grip-Lock. It’s not too aggressive, but offers a firm grip on the gun. There’s ample space on the grip for even the largest hands.

Field stripping the handgun for routine maintenance is simple: with the magazine removed and an unloaded chamber, simply pull the slide back until the semicircular cutout on the slide aligns with the rotating takedown lever. The lever is then turned 90 degrees in a clockwise direction (up) and the slide is pushed forward along the rails and removed. The one-piece guide rod, spring, barrel and internal portion of the slide can then be easily accessed for cleaning. Reassembly is a matter of reversing the process, and there’s no need to pull the trigger when breaking down the gun for routine maintenance.

The XD(M) 10mm is a large gun, but that’s not all bad when firing full-power 10mm loads. Unloaded weight is 32.8 ounces, and overall length is 8.3 inches. Height is 5.75 inches, and the Springfield’s grip measures 1.2-inches wide. Big for concealed carry? Yes, this gun wouldn’t be my first choice, and it would be quite difficult to hide under light clothing, but I suspect it could be possible since, after all, there are many shooters who carry full-sized 1911s concealed and the Springfield’s dimensions aren’t that much greater. But this will primarily be an open carry option.

At the Range

Much has been made of the 10mm’s recoil, and if you read enough about the cartridge, you’d assume that it’s nearly unbearable to tame this beast of a round. Not so. The Springfield’s recoil is stiff, but not abusive, and the gun’s weight, long slide and 5.25-inch barrel help reduce muzzle flip. With high-power hunting and defense loads — those approaching light .41 Magnum ballistics — the gun is a handful and generates more setback than most novice shooters would care to contend with. But with milder loads in the 1,000 fps range, such as Speer’s Gold Dot ammo, the pistol is manageable and can be fired quickly and accurately. And while I couldn’t manage the type of splits you would achieve with the same handgun in 9mm, I was able to deliver fast double-taps and three-shot strings in rapid succession and still hit the target.

XD[M] Accuracy Test

I’d also venture to say that, despite its prodigious stopping power, the Springfield 10mm (which weighs in the neighborhood of 40 ounces fully loaded) is more pleasant and manageable to shoot than really short-barreled, ultra-light 9mm carry pistols with hot defensive ammunition. Short-barreled carry pistols often produce so much muzzle flip that aimed follow-ups can be tough. The 10mm generates more energy, but its greater size and added weight make it possible to shoot it accurately and quickly with more sedate defensive loads.

When you step up to hotter ammunition — 1,200 feet per second and up — the Springfield becomes more of a handful. Again, not abusive, and more manageable than the short-barreled .44 Magnums that many carry for backup in bear country. Additionally, that added barrel length allows the Springfield to wring more velocity out of those high-power 10mm loads. With such a wide range of 10mm ammo now being offered, you can load the XD(M) as needed — lower-powered loads for competition, practice and defense against two-legged predators and hotter loads for hunting big game or as defense in bear country.

Accuracy from the bench was quite good, the smallest group coming in at 1.4 inches with Hornady’s Critical Defense ammunition and average group sizes ranging from 2.05 to 2.63 inches at 25 yards. Bench shooting was aided by a predictable and manageable trigger pull and the Springfield’s excellent sights and almost 8-inch sight radius. Recoil was more noticeable from the bench but still wasn’t painful, and the target rear and fiber-optic front sights were easy to see and align. There weren’t any reliability issues to report, the Springfield ran well — feeding, firing, extracting and ejecting every round from five separate manufacturers. That’s especially telling since, as previously stated, 10mm Auto ammo ranges widely in terms of velocity and energy. Springfield claims to have fired the gun to 10,000 rounds without failure, stopping every 2,000 rounds to oil the gun and change recoil springs. I’ve no reason to doubt those claims after what I experienced.

Springfield Armory XDM 13
Breaking down the XD(M) is quite simple, and it doesn’t require pulling the trigger. With an empty chamber and the magazine removed, simply pull the slide back until the notch aligns with the takedown lever, turn the lever clockwise 90 degrees and remove the slide.

If you’re in the market for a backup pistol in bear country, the Springfield’s reliability and accuracy make it a top contender. Many guides in the Great North have traded in their big-bore revolvers in favor of 10mm Auto pistols, and the XD(M) is perfectly suited for the task. It offers a capacity of 15+1 rounds and the bright fiber-optic front sight is ideal for making fast, accurate shots in the most stressful situations. I personally like the grip safety, which acts as one more level of security when carrying a pistol with a round in the chamber (a must in bear country).

The Melonite finish is durable: I’ve carried the XD(M)’s little brother, The XD(S), quite frequently for extended periods and the Melonite finish on that gun handles the rigors of daily carry with aplomb, and the polymer frame is capable of taking a serious beating. I also like that the Springfield’s controls are easy to operate when wearing gloves, and the large magazine well makes reloads fast and easy. For those who hunt hogs or deer at close range with a 10mm the XD(M) is a valid option.

MSRP on this Springfield is $779, less than you’ll pay for most 1911 10mm pistols, and it comes with a hard case with lots of extras, including the trio of magazines and three backstrap inserts that allow you to customize the gun to your hand. As a fan of 10mms in general and Springfield guns in particular, I had high hopes when this gun was announced, and it did not disappoint.

Springfield Armory XDM 2
The XD(M) 10mm comes with double-stack magazines that hold 15 rounds of ammunition. Each purchase includes three magazines, adding to the XD(M)’s value.

The 10mm is not faltering. As long as there are guns like the Springfield XD(M) chambered for it, I suspect its popularity will continue to grow — and deservingly so.

Springfield XD(M) Specs:

Model: Springfield XD(M) 10mm 5.25 in.
Action: Striker-fired semi-auto
Caliber: 10mm Auto
Capacity: 15
Barrel: 5.25 in.
Overall Length: 8.3 in.
Weight: 32.8 oz. (empty magazine)
Grips: Polymer
Finish: Matte black
Trigger Pull: 6.1 lbs.
Sights: Adjustable target rear, fiber-optic front
MSRP: $779

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Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Gun Digest 2019, now available at GunDigestStore.com.

Walther PPK/S Reboot: American-Made German Engineering

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Walther PPKS 10a

Re-released purely under the Walther banner, the historic PPK and PPK/S are back.

How The Walther PPK/S Is Better Than Ever:

  • Slide manufactured in Germany, while the rest of the pistol is made in Walther's Ft. Smith factory.
  • More machined parts ensure the pistol has an overall tighter fit.
  • Beavertail, added when Smith & Wesson was the licensed manufacturer, remains for a more intuitive grip.
  • Excellent double-action and single-action trigger, with minute 1/8-inch reset.
  • Fixed-barrel design remains as accurate as ever.

Like most Americans, my infatuation with the Walther PPK stemmed from a fictitious British spy. “James Bond” probably did more to drive the interest in the minute German gem than Clint Eastwood’s “Dirty Harry” did for the Smith & Wesson Model 29. The deadly, blued masterpiece was as tantalizing as a freshly pressed tuxedo and as mysterious as a plot to rule the world. And from the beginning, I was hooked.

Of course, coming of age at the turn of the last century, the PPK wasn’t as prevalent. Instead, the PPK/S was all the rage. While it might not have been a faithful facsimile of the pistol that defeated “The Man With the Golden Gun” or sent “Goldfinger” off to play his golden harp, it was close enough for me. Maybe even better.

The PPK is unarguably the more historic of the well-known Walther line, but the PPK/S is perhaps the more practical. Slightly larger to meet U.S. import standards, it’s always felt better in my hand; and, in general, I’ve found it more pleasurable to shoot. Demure as it might be, the .380 ACP has the stuff to make a pistol jump, so anything that negates that is welcome.

From my perspective, the PPK/S had, and still has, all the makings of the finest .380 ACP to come down the line. And, with it and the PPK hitting the market again (purely under the Walther banner), the long-on-class-and-performance pistol is proving better than ever.

The Comeback

The PPK and PPK/S are popular—so popular, in fact, that rarely a day has gone by for the past six years that the suits at Walther haven’t heard from some forlorn shooter about their absence.

Walther PPKS 8a
Back for another round, the completely Walther-made PPK/S is as dapper and deadly as ever.

If it hadn’t hit your radar, when Smith & Wesson’s licensing agreement ran out with Walther in 2012, so did the supply of new PPK and PPK/S pistols. But with roots established in Fort Smith, Arkansas, Walther found no better time than now to start cranking out the miniature masterpieces. And, the company has repledged itself to the design, ensuring the pistols live up to their impeccable reputations.

Where this is most noticeable is in the way these pistols are now manufactured. Walther Marketing Manager Cody Osborn explained that the company put a lot of thought into exactly what should go into the PPK and PPK/S and what would make them tick like finely tuned Teutonic timepieces.

This added up to more machined parts—not that there’s anything wrong with cast firearms parts, particularly in the modern process. Nevertheless, machining generally still means tighter tolerances and, in turn, a more sharply fitted firearm. It’s a process that should prove out with exceptional performance and accuracy every time the trigger is pulled.


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A majority of this is accomplished at the company’s high-tech facility in Fort Smith, which is in the heart of custom gun country. But it was heartening to learn that the PPK and PPK/S aren’t completely American made. This is not a dig against American craftmanship, but a German classic should have German-made parts … at least some. Given the legacy of the pistols, a bit of me yearns for a 100 percent German heater, but Walther has done the next best thing: The slides are milled at the company’s main factory in Ulm, Germany, and are then mated with the Arkansas end of things.

Walther PPKS 1a
The first three rounds of the test set the tone: The author was in for a ride with the Walther PPK/S. At 15 yards, the .380 ACP could drive tacks.

One might consider it the best of both worlds, although it’s no easy task. Given that operations are an ocean away, there’s plenty that could go wrong. A micrometer here or there, and the pistols could rattle around like kerosene-fueled Eastern bloc ramblers. But this was an unfounded concern, as I discovered when I cracked open the hard case of the PPK/S Walther sent me.

Diamonds Are Forever

All guns are meant to be shot. Only a few are worth admiring. And I did my share of the latter when I first laid hands on Walther’s dapper .380 Auto. It features a pure stainless steel slide and frame—only interrupted by jet-black grips. The PPK/S couldn’t have shone brighter if it had been made of diamonds. And it remains familiar, too.

Not getting carried away and trying to reinvent the wheel, Walther kept the design of the PPK/S nearly identical to what was last produced. One aspect to heave a big sigh of relief about is the retention of the extended beavertail, which came about under Smith & Wesson’s watch.

Walther PPKS 4a
Strangely attractive, the anti-glare wave on the top of the slide keeps the author’s sight picture clear.

Given the economy of design, the PPK/S doesn’t have a ton of real estate to get its job done. In turn, before this addition, the pistol was known to have a nasty bite if you didn’t pay attention to your hand placement. Besides, a beavertail makes a pistol quicker-handling (in my opinion), giving you solid geography to get a good grip on it the minute you draw—no second thoughts.

Nevertheless, there are some things that aren't the same as the last iteration of the PPK/S. Gone are the rear dovetail sights. This left me a bit disappointed. I’m a nut for tradition; in most cases, I like to see a timeless design executed as closely as possible to the original. An integral rear sight certainly fits this bill for the PPK/S.

However, if someone in the Ulm factory didn’t have his CNC machine dialed in the day he made mine, well, there’s a lot more that goes into getting the pistol to hit at point of aim—at the very least, a trip to the gunsmith. Thankfully, this was not an issue with the one I had in my possession (more on that later).

For those who’ve never handled a PPK/S, it’s akin to taking a grip on an oxymoron: a “regular jumbo shrimp.” On the “shrimp” side, the pistol is small; it’s 1 inch wide, about 4 inches high and a whisker more than 6 inches in overall length. As for the “jumbo” side: If this German-American heater weren’t so heavy, it would be bordering on pocket pistol territory. The gun’s heft is akin to a Glock 17—a pistol that’s magnitudes larger—without its magazine.

PPKS Specs

If it were escorting me out of the house, I’d want it on my hip; but truthfully, it’s still viable for pocket carry. I experimented with this a bit, toting it in an Allen No-Sho pocket holster. Yup, heavy. Even so, as long as you have a pair of britches that won’t ankle on you with weight, it’s comfortable.

Either way, hip or hip pocket, the pistol is more than viable for defensive duty, as my trip to the range more than confirmed.

Among The Greats

For those who are unfamiliar with the PPK/S, its pedigree is unimpeachable. Starting with the PP in 1929, Carl Walther cooked up arguably the greatest line of simple blowback centerfire pistols ever to pitch jacketed lead. What makes the system so special is its fixed barrel, which creates a natural pointer … a deadly accurate one at that—a fact more than confirmed when I started to pull the trigger.

I’m not an off-the-carts marksman by any stretch of the imagination, but the pistol inflated my ego when my first three shots chipped away a nearly perfect cloverleaf at 15 yards. From there, it was off to the races.

Everything I ran through this slight pistol went where I wanted it to, but it seemed particularly fond of the 99-grain Federal Premium HST. The jacketed, hollow-point, defensive ammo produced the best group of the day—1.5 inches on five shots from single-action and off a rest at 15 yards. Impressive, given the pistol’s terse, 3.3-inch barrel and abbreviated grip.

PPKS Accuracy Test

The Walther gave my medium-sized hands just enough room to work, especially with the grip extender magazine. Its flush-fit magazine, as expected, let my pinky fall off the end. Despite this and the lack of any checkering on the front strap or mainspring housing, the PPK/S was still controllable. The grip circumference was on the money for me, so the black plastic panels were more than enough to keep the gun reined in and in place. However, I could see larger-mitted shooters having to struggle to find the right purchase.

I’m familiar with the DA/SA trigger on the PPK/S. As a result, I knew that historically, its double-action measured in on the heavy side. So it was with the reboot pistol. I could feel every ounce of the 13-pound pull weight. Yet, I can’t complain, given that the DA stage is superb, never stacking and extremely smooth—even stageable. Plus, the trigger is wide, giving my finger plenty of play in finding a comfortable and efficient placement a hair past its pad.

From there, I could crack a well-aimed shot from double-action but still be in position to take full advantage of the single-action stage that, in a word, is phenomenal. It breaks at about 6 pounds, so accuracy is second nature on the PPK/S when its hammer is back.

But the reset is where the pistol really shone for me—a mere 1/8 inch; and when I used it to its full potential, the two seven-round magazines that come with the PPK/S disappeared in a wink.

Walther PPKS 3a
The safety/decocker lays nearly flush, but is easy to manipulate.

The PPK/S certainly has the chops for range candy, but it’s more than viable as a defensive gun. Its weight soaked up the recoil, even on the hottest loads. The magazines dropped on reloads as if they were greased. And even the safety/de-cocker, despite being close to flush with the cocking serrations, obeyed the flick of my thumb.

Furthermore, it chewed through everything I fed it. This is historically not the case with the PPK/S, which has been known to be temperamental when it comes to ammo. I had one stoppage, but I’ll chalk that up to poor discipline on my part: gripping the pistol too high and impeding the slide. I learned my lesson (and I have the slide-bite to prove it).

Magazine-Ammo Compatibility

Nice as the pistol was, I encountered one issue: its magazines’ compatibility with Sig Sauer Elite Performance 90-grain JHP ammo. It seemed that if the bullet was seated high, it wouldn’t load into the magazine. I confirmed this at home, measuring my remaining Sig ammo. I discovered that those at or above .957 inch (well within the .984 inch SAAMI standards for the cartridge) didn’t play nice with the magazines. Below that, they did.

Walther PPKS 2a
The only issue encountered with the PPK/S came with Sig Sauer Elite Performance ammo. In some cases, the 90-grain, jacketed hollow-points would load, jamming in the arch of the magazine.

When I pointed this out to Cody Osborn at Walther, he said the pistol’s magazine was developed before this particular ammunition was in existence, adding that the company is now cognizant of it and is presently finding out if anything can be done to address the issue.

From my experience, given all the other good qualities of the PPK/S, this wasn’t a deal-breaker. Shooters will know if a certain round is incompatible the moment they try to load the magazine.

Parting Shot

Over the decades, Walther has fully lived up to the reputation of fine German engineering. The reintroduction of the PPK/S is a tribute to this. With Walther keeping in-house tabs on how it (and the PPK) rolls off its assembly line, the pistol is as fine as ever. And versatile.

Whether as an addition to a collection, a .380 plinker for range relaxation or a deadly serious concealed-carry pistol, the PPK/S is more than ready to fill these roles.

The only remaining question is whether you have the formal wear to go with the pistol.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2019 Shooter's Guide issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Video: Advantages Of A Laser Sight On A Defensive Pistol

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You need to grasp the basics of a laser sight to get the most out of the aiming solution.

Once considered gimmicky, there’s new-found respect in the handgun world for the laser sight. In low-light situations, few other aiming solutions prove more intuitive and get you on target quicker than the red and green beams. For many, the device is a game-changer.

There are wrinkles to arming your gun with a laser sight, however. First and foremost, like all gun accessories, it’s next to worthless if you don’t take the time to practice and master it. A self-defense handgun should be as second nature to operate as a manual transmission in a truck. If you fumble activating your primary sighting system — a possibility, even with an intuitively place switch — you’ve put yourself at a deadly disadvantage.


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Furthermore, understanding how a laser sight functions away from aiming is as imperative as fully grasping your pistol’s basic operation. This should go way beyond knowing how to change the batteries. To this end, among the most important facets is zeroing your laser sight once you have it mounted. While there are many schools of thought on the subject, it’s most prudent to zero it in just above the front sight in a proper sight picture, as Richard Mann points out in the above video. This is for the sake of redundancy. You always want to draw to sights even with a laser, so if it peters out you can still utilize your pistol’s sights.

All of this takes time, of course. However, dedication in learning to utilize and maintain your laser sight is paid back tenfold. In addition to an excellent low-light shooting enhancement, few things get you on target quicker from unconventional positions or while moving than these devices.

For more information on Walther, please visit www.waltherarms.com.

For more information Panteao Productions, please visit www.panteao.com.

Why The Legendary 7mm Mauser Proved Such A Game Changer

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S9137-7mm-Mauser–2
The Mauser M1893 was chambered in the 7mm Mauser and adopted by Spain, Mexico and countries in South America. It proved a decisive weapon during the Spanish-American War.

In 1892, Paul Mauser invented the 7x57mm Mauser, and since that day, the firearms world has never been the same.

What's Made The 7mm Mauser Such A Success:

  • Mild to shoot, nearly any rifleman could master a gun chambered for the cartridge.
  • Can be loaded with long, heavy-for-caliber bullets with high sectional density giving it excellent penetration potential.
  • Proven inherently accurate in battle and on the hunt.
  • Has been used successfully on all game, from varmints all the way up to elephants.

To say the 7mm Mauser was a success is an understatement. It’s a rifle cartridge that can practically do anything — and it practically has. From settling conflicts in Cuba to fighting off the British in South Africa during the Second Boer War, and from whacking coyotes, deer, elk, moose and bears in North America to stopping man-eating leopards and elephants in Africa, Mauser’s mild-shooting but pesky .284 caliber has always been the perfect ballistic recipe of form, function and accuracy.

In short, the keys to the 7mm Mauser’s success are the fact that it’s mild to shoot, it’s inherently accurate, and the fact that it can be loaded with long, heavy-for-caliber bullets with a very high sectional density has earned a reputation as a cartridge that hits well above its weight class because it penetrates so well. It’s even more capable today thanks to new faster-burning powders, .284-caliber bullets with much higher ballistic coefficients, and technological advances in firearms chambered for the 7mm Mauser. More than a century later, the 7mm Mauser is still very much in demand worldwide.


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“I think the reason the 7mm Mauser keeps sticking around is because it has been chambered in rifles for over 120 years,” said Nosler’s Zach Waterman. “That’s a long reputation and a lot of rifles available throughout the world in that amount of time. If you pair that with effective field results, mild recoil and a plethora of bullet options, it’s no surprise the 7mm Mauser is still around today.”

Humble Beginnings

Again, Paul Mauser created the 7x57mm in 1892. His first customer was the Kingdom of Spain, which gobbled up the revolutionary smokeless powder cartridge first in the Mauser 1892, and then the much-improved Mauser 1893. Spain couldn’t get enough of the .284-caliber rifles.

To give you a sense of perspective, you know how recent shooters have reacted to the 6.5mm Creedmoor? Mauser’s 7mm and his rifles caused a frenzy like that for the Spanish military — times ten. In fact, Spain thought so highly of Paul Mauser’s products that he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Spanish Military Order of Merit. That’s respect, my friends. Let me know when the Pentagon awards its highest medal to the 6.5mm Creedmoor creators.

S9137-7mm-Mauser-0731
All major ammunition manufacturers produce the 7mm Mauser, though foreign-made ammo typically has more bullet weight and type selections.

Anyway, the 7x57mm cartridge was built to work — and work well — from the start. Designed to feed and extract reliably in the main military firearms of its day, the 7mm Mauser absolutely lived up to its hype. It started off with a 172.8-grain round-nosed bullet pushed at about 2,200 fps out of a 23-inch barrel. Back in its day, that was some serious “wow,” easily whipping up on other military cartridges such as the 8mm Lebel, the .303 British and the 8x50mmR Mannlicher.

But wait: The 7mm Mauser got better. In 1913, to keep ballistic pace with the French and Germans, the Spanish started loading their 7mm Mausers with spitzer bullets weighing 138.9 grains. This helped boost the 7mm Mauser’s velocities way up to about 2,790 fps. Then, along came the 162-grain spitzer bullet, which added a boat-tail to help reduce drag.

As of 2019, research shows that at least 18 different countries have used the 7mm Mauser as a service cartridge. Some of these service weapons included the Mauser Model 1893, Mauser Model 1895 and Mauser Model 1899; FN Mauser M1924/30; Remington Rolling Block; Venezuelan FN Model 1949; Hotchkiss Model 1922 machine gun; Madsen machine gun; Colt R75 Browning Automatic Rifle Model 1925; and the M1941 Johnson.

Soldier Turned Hunter

It didn’t take long for hunters to figure out the 7mm Mauser worked quite well, either. With hunting loads ranging from flat and fast 139-grainers to slower but immensely more effective 175-grain bullets with sky-high sectional densities, sportsmen worldwide used the 7mm Mauser to hunt everything. Most likely, the 7mm Mauser’s greatest claim to hunting fame comes from the elephants it killed in the expertly skilled hands of world-class hunter W.D.M. “Karamojo” Bell, who shot an estimated 800 African elephants with 7x57mm Mauser military ball ammunition using Rigby Mauser 98 rifles.

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W.D.M. Bell’s book, The Wanderings of an Elephant Hunter, was published in 1915, recounting his hunting adventures in Africa from 1897 to 1922. Using mostly small-caliber rifles — the 7mm Mauser in particular — he killed more than 1,000 elephants.

Why did Bell use the 7x57mm? It wasn’t the only cartridge he used, but what he quickly learned as an exceptional shot and a well-educated student of the elephant’s physiology, was that he didn’t need to take the beatings of heavy-recoiling rifles to cleanly and ethically kill elephants if he made precise brain shots with his 7mm Mauser. And he did just that.

Robin Sharpless of Redding Dies explains the magic behind Bell’s success with the 7mm Mauser. “World-class hunters know shot placement and take shots that work,” said Sharpless. “Confidence in one’s tools grows with time and experience.”

Another fine example of a hunter who was made more confident by the polite but deadly 7mm Mauser is the legendary Jack O’Connor’s own wife, Eleanor O’Connor, who traveled the world with her husband, slaying big and small critters as she went. Indeed, as always, success with any weapon always comes down to the shooter.

Still, most modern day PHs probably don’t want you to use a 7mm Mauser on your elephant hunt. So, what do the experts say are more reasonable expectations for the 7mm Mauser? “Deer, black bear, hogs and elk,” said Duane Siercks, lead ballistics technician for Sierra. “The maximum distances should be kept to less than 350 yards, depending on the situation.” Siercks reminds us that discretion of max range is advised with any cartridge.

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As a hunting round, the 7mm Mauser excels for deer, black bear and wild pigs. W.D.M. “Karamojo” Bell used the 7mm surgically to take down elephants in the early 1900s.

Meanwhile, Nosler’s Zach Waterman speaks a bit more boldly about the 7mm Mauser’s uses on wild game. “I think a more succinct answer to that question would be, ‘What’s not on the menu for the 7x57mm Mauser?’ That being said, I would not recommend the 7mm Mauser on dangerous game with large teeth and claws that would very much like to use those teeth and claws after being shot with a mild, 7mm bullet.”

Ironically, it was a .275 Rigby — which is a British marketing re-brand of the 7x57mm Mauser — that was used to hunt down and kill one of the deadliest “teeth and claws” critters of India when Jim Corbett killed the Leopard of Rudraprayag in 1926. Even then, Corbett preferred a double-barreled .450/400 Nitro Express for tigers with his 7mm as a backup rifle.

Does this mean a 7mm Mauser ought to be your first choice to hunt Kodiak Brown bears in Alaska? No, but I’m betting it has been done.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the April 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Hidden War Author John Nores’ Interview On Joe Rogan Experience

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Nores lead

Hidden War author, John Nores, recounts California’s backwoods drug war on the Joe Rogan Experience.

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America’s mean streets and gritty border towns aren’t the only settings for the country’s drug war. It also has a more pastoral backdrop. Little known to most, the shadows of California’s redwoods and the state’s rugged mountains are theaters for the protracted battle. A skirmish that not only puts lives in peril, but some of the country’s most beloved and pristine wildernesses.

John Nores brings this little known, yet riveting front into focus in his memoir, Hidden War, published by Caribou Media (Gun Digest’s parent company). The 256-page book, not only details the rise of foreign drug cartels in the California backwoods, but the near special-ops tactics the former game warden employed to put them in check. From firefights to precision helicopter extractions to booby traps, Nores’ tale seems torn from the pages of a Tom Clancy novel, not a Fish and Wildlife officer’s resume. And you can hear about it firsthand.

Watch John Nores Interview With Joe Rogan

John Nores' Aug. 26 interview on the highly popular podcast The Joe Rogan Experience recounts some of his most harrowing experiences on the job. In addition to detailing the tactics he developed to take down the highly armed cartels, he also delves into the horrendous environmental damage they wreak upon the countryside, and how the state’s and nation’s legalization push has done little to impact these violent factions. Be sure to tune in this enlightening and entertaining look at Nores’ little-known, yet thrilling war in the woods.

You can catch the interview of John Nores, author of Hidden War, on the Joe Rogan Experience at: joerogan.com or the show’s YouTube channel: PowerfulJRE. You can find a copy of John Nores’ book, Hidden War, at the best price and free U.S. shipping at GunDigestStore.com.

Read Also: John Nores Precision Scope Mounting Tips

What You Need To Know About Gravity And Bullet Trajectory

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Long-range shooters want their bullets to fly flat and far. They achieve this with high velocity and high BC projectiles, but gravity is the constant that pulls all bullets to the earth in the same amount of time.

When it comes to bullet trajectory, flight time is what beats gravity.

What You Need To Know About Gravity And Time

  • Gravity has the same effect on every bullet, regardless of weight or velocity.
  • Time of flight is the determining factor to gravity's effect, the longer it is the more it effects are felt.
  • Heavier bullets with high BC can outperform lighter bullets, given they maintain their velocity longer.

I was at the gun shop the other day and a customer was discussing which cartridge might be the best for the extended-range shooting he was planning to do. He made a statement that he did not want to use a big, heavy bullet because they did not resist gravity very well. He was incorrectly under the assumption that gravity pulls harder on heavier bullets.

Gravity has the same pull on everything. If you hold a 100-grain bullet in one hand and a 200-grain bullet on the other hand, and then you drop them at the same time from the same height, guess what? They’ll both strike the floor at the same time. Similarly, if you shoot a 100-grain bullet from one rifle and a 200-grain bullet from another rifle, they will both strike the earth at the same time. This is true no matter the muzzle velocity or caliber of either bullet.

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All of these bullets have very different ballistic coefficients, and you can bet they will all be launched at widely varying velocities. Still, it will take them all the same amount of time to fall to earth.

This seems impossible, doesn’t it? We all know that if we shoot a heavier bullet from our rifles, its trajectory is generally much more pronounced. Note: There is another factor at play here, known as ballistic coefficient (BC) — but we’ll address that in a moment.

Here’s the thing: Gravity pulls the same on every bullet, and no matter the weight or velocity of the bullet, they will all hit the ground at the same time. What really influences trajectory is the distance each bullet can travel before it hits the ground. This is where muzzle velocity and BC come into play.

With regard to BC, as some bullets get heavier, their BC is increased. This allows these bullets to slice through the air with less resistance. They might start out traveling slower than a lighter bullet, but because they have more resistance to air, at distance they’re traveling faster.


Smashing Other Ballistic Myths:


The result is that a heavier bullet can travel farther — in other words, fly flatter — before it hits the ground. However, no matter the velocity, bullet weight or BC, the time it takes one bullet to strike the ground is the same time it will take another, different bullet to strike the ground.

Gravity and time are the constants that control external ballistics. Velocity and BC are the things that influence the distance a bullet can travel, over a certain time, as gravity pulls on it. When considering bullet trajectory, start with time of flight — it’s what matters most.

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the May 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

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