Vortex Relay System Review: Batteries And Bullets

By

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January 27, 2026

I hit the range with Vortex’s new Relay system to see just how much easier advanced technology can make shooting.

Technology is one of those funny things in the shooting industry. For some reason, people have this notion that batteries don’t belong in guns, and the simpler the better when it comes to their chosen SHTF scenario. However, just because something is common does not mean it’s simple, and firearms are fairly high on the list when it comes to their maintenance, requirements and what it takes to make them in the first place.

The shooting public has always been a little bit slow to embrace change. I think a lot of this has to do with our culture being fairly traditional—certain things are cherished while others are shunned. Regardless of how you feel when the wings of change come swooping down, it’s impossible to at least admit that Vortex’s Relay system is a truly amazing advancement for the shooter.

Somebody Call the IT Department

When it comes to guns, I have a fairly wide range of interests. I enjoy pretty much all firearms and have an appreciation for history as well as new technologies. One of the things that interests me a lot is the fact that, at some point in time, the things we consider old or simple were on the cutting edge for their day.

What’s more interesting is that there have been many technologies that have existed separately for long periods of time before they were eventually integrated into one system—consider the first attempts to combine telescopes with guns. Optical equipment is so common on guns these days that we barely give it a second thought.

Likewise, the idea that these computerized systems are too fragile or complex is due to unfamiliarity. For example, a guy joked with me at the range that he’d “need an IT degree” to use the Relay system … but it’s really not difficult to use at all.

The Relay system comprises three units: the Impact 4000 gun-mounted rangefinder, Talon HD 10K 10x42mm binocular (includes five target modes and four ranging modes, and is tripod adaptable) and Ace ballistic weather meter. These can all be used as stand-alone units or as any combination of the three.

But here’s where things get interesting.

These devices can be tied to the Geoballistics app on your phone and provide real-time data to each other, and profiles can be carried over to each device. Yes, you read that right: Your binoculars can talk to your weather meter, and so on and so forth. The implications here are huge, as you can have real-time firing and spotting solutions updating live as you’re behind the gun.

I’ll get into more details on this in a moment, but I do want to do a bit of explaining here because this is a big concept, and it has far-reaching implications to our craft. In my time using this system, I’ve had some pushback, especially from those a bit set in their ways regarding technology at large. Not everyone wants a computer on their gun, but virtually all modern guns are the product of computerized manufacturing and design.

Don’t let enhanced capability get handicapped by sentiment—there are no simple guns.

The Tentative Marriage of Bullets and Batteries

Of course, guns and computers have a long history, and many early computers were developed to help track ballistics. However, the entire idea of putting computers onto your gun seems like a bridge too far for some.

The Relay system is inherently an electronics-based family (although you can still use the Talon as just a binocular). It has taken the shooting public decades to truly embrace electronic sights, and now they are so trusted and well established that they are on nearly every gun platform. The failure point of other systems is that they have typically been proprietary and did not have a communication feature.

I have six apps on my phone dedicated to a variety of products, and they don’t communicate with each other. This is an annoyance that has pushed people away from this type of electronic, not to mention limited product support and generational changes. If one failed, well, you were out of luck. That’s not so here, as each Relay product can carry the same data.

I can easily recall a time when electronic optic durability and reliability were in doubt. I found this to be interesting: The idea that a battery would fail when you need it most … when at any given time you’re only carrying a finite amount of ammunition. If you think of it this way, battery life is usually in the tens of thousands of hours for most electronic optics. During that run time, it’s the firearm that’s more likely to encounter a malfunction than the optic.

The anti-technology sentiment is, of course, based on a logical fallacy where people are comfortable with technology up to a certain line that is convenient for them. Everybody carries a cell phone these days, and you can be physically tracked using the Wi-Fi signal in your home, yet people are uncomfortable with their scopes having Bluetooth capability. If the government wants to spy on you, well, it’s not like you’ll know. In an era of electronic surveillance and deep saturation, you’re already being monitored, right down to your smartwatch and vehicle.

The Relay system is composed of technology elements that have existed separately for years. However, the way that it integrates them is quite novel and seamless. Obviously, handheld weather stations and rangefinders have been around for quite some time. The technology is well established and has become relatively inexpensive, to the point that they are commonly used for many types of recreation.

While I’m not a big-time golfer, my dad and all of his buddies have rangefinders—I’ve even heard of some using handheld weather stations. I will never be a good enough golfer to have a rangefinder or weather station matter for me, but it does make a difference for some of the people I’ve seen playing while I’m having a beer in the kart.

Shooting, on the other hand … well, there’s an area where I rely on these types of devices.

As time has passed, we’ve been migrating closer to what will eventually be something of a “peak” modern rifle, a large part of that modernization happening in the past five or so years. The modularity of both bolt action and AR platform rifles has created massive markets for each, and we are now seeing system integration with other existing technologies, such as the Arca Swiss rail interface, M-lok accessory attachment points, common chassis sizes, quick-detach suppressor capabilities and return-to-zero optic mounts.

On most of my rifles, I have some—if not all—of these elements. There will be a time in the very near future where off-the-shelf factory guns will have all of the features as my custom rifles currently do … for a fraction of retail cost. I believe that the Relay system is the foundation for a new generation of upgrades that will eventually migrate into being commonplace, and you’re hearing it here first.

The Relay System and Theory of Use

I’ve been using the Impact 4000 for a while, and it has caused some confusion as to why I’d want it. Some guys at the range are just comfortable with a handheld rangefinder and a printed out drop chart, and that’s fine. However, those shooters don’t see how far we’ve already come with different reticles alone. Remember: The mil dot was cutting-edge stuff.

The Impact 4000 is a very distinct piece of hardware that’s certainly noticeable on top of a rifle. The main comments I get about it are concerns with weight and ergonomics. I’ve also been asked about its durability and overall utility.

For me, the system has been working flawlessly; however, it should be noted that this technology is still in its infancy. What you are witnessing right now as you read these words on this page is the technology window shifting. What Vortex has achieved here is extremely impressive.

The Geoballistics app is the centerpiece of this system. You can build various gun and bullet profiles quickly and easily using the data you collect at the range or in the field. The app itself is easy to use and very fast. I’ve used some in the past that were good but clunky, and this one is truly understandable to any end user.

Let’s say you’ve got a few Vortex optics in ADM QD mounts, and a few rifles in different calibers. You have a .22 LR bolt gun for NRL, a lightweight 6GT you like for competition and coyote hunting, and a .300 Win. Mag. you take out West. Because Vortex is so consistent and the ADM mounts are well known for their return to zero abilities, you’re comfortable swapping your optics out from gun-to-gun.

I do it, because it’s plenty easy and repeatable.

In your profile, for each gun, you have your chosen loads and notes on the scopes where your zeros are per caliber. One of your scopes has the Impact 4000 mounted on it, the other two don’t.

Let’s say you’re going hunting for elk in the mountains, and there’s close tree cover in some areas. You start low and spot using the Talon HD. This has an impressive maximum ranging distance of 10,000 yards, or more than 5.5 miles. This feature can help in land navigation, as it can provide you with accurate readings on landmarks to help you to plot a route.

Now, let’s say you have your .300 Win. Mag. and have put your new Razor HD 4-24x on it. You reset your turrets to your established zero, and you’re good to go. You spot an elk herd and stalk up; the wind is nasty because it always is, so you pull out the Ace and get in position. As you line up on the elk, you get live drop and windage correction looking at him through the Talon; it even corrects for a number of factors as you look … and it gives you a solution right in the display.

Now, you’re out solo for coyotes. You have the 6GT, and you’re posted up calling. You have your scope with the Impact 4000 mounted on it because you’re traveling light, and your shots are going to be on fast movers inside 500 yards, so you don’t bother with the Ace or Talon; you just need the speed of the Impact 4000 to give you ballistic data. They come in, and you knock them down as fast as you can get your drop readouts.

After all that, you and your buddies decide to see how far you can stretch out the .22 LR cartridge. You take the scope with the Impact 4000 mounted off your 6GT and get your known zero and profiles switched over. It’s windy so you pull out the Ace and start getting to work. Well, your buddy thinks he knows better, and you let him get on the gun. He’s unfamiliar with the Impact, but luckily you can be watching though the Talon and give him real-time updates on wind as he’s shooting.

While you’re there, your other pal wants to see what his iron-sighted M14 can do. He’s got no idea what his muzzle velocity is, but he’s shooting 168-grain Hornady match and he’s got National Match sights, so his adjustments are known. You check out the Hornady site for general velocity, plug that all into your app and build him out a profile. He takes a shot at 100 yards to confirm zero, and now you give him dope for 500. He clicks it in and it’s off, so he adjusts to hit, you adjust the MV number to correspond with his known drop, and then he’s trued out.

You give him correction for 500 and 600 yards, and a rock at 864—he clicks in and smacks it. Now your other buddy wants to try to hit it with your .22, so you quickly switch profiles, range it with the Talon and he fires.

Terrific Tech

So as far as my speculation goes, this is an incredible system that is highly flexible. When I started using it, I immediately thought about all the apps I have to manage my gear and how easy it could be instead.

This is just three products … and imagine the possibilities that exist: This technology can be integrated into spotting scopes and even thermal optics. Imagine being able to communicate in real-time with guides, spotters and other hunters without any guessing. It’s already possible to remotely watch the view through the scope on many thermal optics with wireless capabilities. You could be in the field as a spotter not only watching through your own optic that’s communicating data as you watch, but you could also be watching through your partner’s scope as well.

Instead of hours of setup and testing at the range, you get a new device and connect it, and all of your data is available instantly.

The possibilities here are somewhat endless. As a night hunter, it’s especially exciting. We are within the timeframe where we could have a single thermal optic that integrates a rangefinder and weather station into it that could instantly correct the digital reticle to the bullet drop and drift as you point it at a given object in real-time. This is huge, and the most impressive part of it all is that all you’d have to do is zero it for your rifle and port your data to it instantly, meaning your time getting into the field would be minimal and your efficiency would be maximized like never before. Thanks to Vortex and the Relay system, the average shooter can take a serious step into the future.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2026 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More On Long-Range Shooting

9 Long-Range Shooting Fundamentals You Must Master
Long-Range Hunting: Times And Tactics Have Changed
Legacy Skills: Becoming A Well-Rounded Long-Range Marksman
Your Precision Rifle Journey
Practical Precision: A Return To The Fighting Rifleman

Best Concealed Carry Revolvers For Personal Defense [Field Tested]

By

Elwood Shelton

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January 26, 2026

8

Our current list of the best concealed carry revolvers that are more than ready to cover your six.

Semi-automatic pistols have ruled the roost when it comes to self-defense guns in recent years, but I’m a firm believer that concealed carry revolvers still hold their own when push comes to shove. The time-tested design is offered in some excellent self-defense calibers, is straightforward in operation and is as dependable as the next day’s dawn. And there are some top-notch and well-thought-out options in the revolver market tailor-made to hang ever-ready on your gun belt and deliver when called upon.

How We Chose The Best Concealed Carry Revolvers

We’re fans of wheelguns at Gun Digest, and we still believe that they have a place in the concealed carry world despite the current domination of semi-autos. Between the other Gun Digest editors, our most trusted freelancers and myself, we have quite a bit of trigger time behind a variety of different carry revolvers, sending thousands of rounds down range and testing a wide swath of what the market has to offer in self-defense wheelguns. On each make/model we looked for the quality of the build, features, dependability, accuracy, concealability and price. When the dust settled these were our picks for the best concealed carry revolvers.

Best Revolvers For Concealed Carry

Best Overall: Ruger LCR
Best High-End: Smith & Wesson Performance Center 442
Best .357 Magnum: Ruger LCRx 3”
Best Value: Rock Island Armory M206 Spurless
Best .44: Charter Arms Bulldog DAO
Best .38: Smith & Wesson Model 642

Best Concealed Carry Revolvers Comparison

Model	Caliber	Capacity	Barrel Length (in)	Overall Length (in)	Overall Height (in)	Overall Width (in)	Weight (oz)	MSRP
Ruger LCR	.327 Federal Magnum	6	1.87	3.1	6.5	1.28	17	$859
Smith & Wesson PC 442	.38 SPL	5	1.88	6.31	4.3	1.3	15	$849
Ruger LCRx 3-in	.357 Magnum	5	3	7.5	5.8	1.28	21.3	$859
RIA M206 Spurless	.38 SPL	6	2	6.75	4.67	1.5	24	$279
Charter Arms Bulldog DAO	.44 SPL	5	2.5	7.38	5.13	N/A	21	$453.60
Smith & Wesson 642	.38 SPL	5	1.88	6.31	4.3	1.3	14.6	$539

Best Overall Concealed Carry Revolver: Ruger LCR

Pros

Very Lightweight
Snag-Free Design.
Easy to carry and conceal
Good Aftermarket Support

Cons

Snappy Recoil In Certain Calibers
A Lot Of Polymer
Expensive

Ruger LCR Specs (.327 Fed. Mag.)

Caliber: .327 Federal Magnum, .38 Special, .357 Magnum, .22LR, 9mm
Capacity: 5 to 8 depending on caliber
Action: DAO
Barrel Length: 1.87 Inches
Overall Length: 6.5 Inches
Overall Height: 4.5 Inches
Overall Width: 1.28 Inches
Weight: 13.8 to 17.1 Ounces depending on caliber
MSRP: $739 to $859 depending on caliber

Outside of the cylinder, revolutionary hasn’t been applied much to the revolver since the 1830s. But there’s a whole bunch of it in the Ruger LCR (Lightweight Compact Revolver).

The diminutive five-round handgun is absolutely cutting edge when it comes to material use. Not only has Ruger turned to aircraft-grade aluminum for the gun’s frame, but also polymers for its fire-control housing. Combined with a highly fluted stainless-steel cylinder, the LCR is among the lightest guns available today—a whopping 13.5 ounces. On top of that, I find that Ruger’s friction-reducing cam system makes the LCR among the easiest double-actions to shoot well.

Per Ruger’s MO, the revolver is highly modifiable, boasting an easily replaceable pinned ramp front sight and grips. But outfitted at the factory with a Hogue Tamer Monogrip, there might not be much reason to go shopping in the latter department.

The revolver is available in five calibers, but for carry the .327 Federal Magnum would be my pick. While the ammo is a bit pricey and probably isn’t stocked in most brick-and-mortar gun shops, the round punches above its weight all while fitting a sixth round in the cylinder (the .38 SPL +P, .357 Mag. and 9mm versions only hold 5). As a bonus, you can even shoot .32 S&W Long out of it for some inexpensive training or plinking fun.

Read our complete Ruger LCR review and see why it tops our list… particularly in .327 Federal Magnum.

Ruger

Ruger LCR

$688.80 $552.95

The Real Grit $552.95 Hinterland Outfitters $552.90 GritrSports $564.99 BattleHawk Armory $583.05 Palmetto State Armory $603.99 DEGuns $598.99 Guns.com $711.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best High-End Concealed Carry Revolver: Smith & Wesson Performance Center 442

Pros

Incredibly Lightweight
Easy To Carry
Shrouded Hammer For Snag-Free Draw
Comes With A Crimson Trace Lasergrip

Cons

Plenty Of Recoil
Expensive

S&W PC 442 Specs

Caliber: .38 Special
Capacity: 5
Action: DAO
Barrel Length: 1.88 Inches
Overall Length: 6.31 Inches
Overall Height: 4.3 Inches
Overall Width: 1.3 Inches
Weight: 15 Ounces
MSRP: $849

There are those, foolish as it may be, who think a J-frame is just a J-frame. To them, It doesn’t matter what model number Smith & Wesson slaps on one, they’re all the same. Boy howdy, what a mistaken frame of mind.

The S&W Performance Center 442 is more than proof.

Hand-assembled and tuned to perfection, the .38 Special is the epitome of a serious concealed carry revolver, a cut above most everything on the market today. Smith & Wesson has trimmed down the weight of the 442 to a scant 15 ounces unloaded, mainly thanks to an aluminum alloy frame. Yet, boasting a polished five-chamber stainless-steel cylinder, the +P-rated .38 is more than up for rough EDC treatment.

But is it on target? At 15-yards in—where it would most likely be employed—I found it absolutely accurate! Though, I’d venture this is it’s limits in the hands of most shooters.

Expediting the 1.875-inch barreled gun’s target acquisition is a factory-installed Crimson Trace Lasergrip, which activates when you grip the revolver’s rounded butt. Of course, there’s a ramp front and integral rear sights for backup.

By the way, the DAO (double-action only) PC 442 comes sans an internal locking mechanism, always a plus when talking S&W.

Looking to step up your concealed carry revolver game, check out our S&W Performance Center Model 442 review and see if it’s right for you.

Smith & Wesson Performance Center 442 Custom Tune 38 Spc +P CSS Blue/Black

$726.99

Guns.com $726.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best .357 Magnum Concealed Carry Revolver: Ruger LCRx 3”

Pros

Better Ballistics
Bigger Grip
SA/DA

Cons

Harder To Conceal
Exposed Hammer Can Snag
Expensive

Ruger LCRx Specs (.357 Mag. 3″ Model)

Caliber: .357 Magnum
Capacity: 5
Action: DA/SA
Barrel Length: 3 Inches
Overall Length: 7.5 Inches
Overall Height: 5.8 Inches
Overall Width: 1.28 Inches
Weight: 21.3 Ounces
MSRP: $859

I hate to break it to you, but size matters.

Too short in the barrel department and the better part of that powder you’re burning deflagrates in thin air. All you’re left with is a heap of muzzle flash and limp ballistic performance—particularly from a big dog, such as a .357 Magnum. Hence, why Ruger’s addition of a 3-inch barreled .357 Magnum LCRx is so welcome.

Certainly, the lightweight magnum falls short of producing the velocities found out of a 6-inch revolver—but by my chronograph, not by much. Which is to say, with this LCRx you’re well-armed.

As to its extra size, especially compared to many of the other options on this list, yes, it’s larger. However, not prohibitively so. I found the stainless-steel Ruger is still extremely concealable and at 21.3 ounces unloaded is no burden at all.

True enough, it’s not as streamlined as other concealed carry revolver options. It boasts adjustable rear target sights and an exposed spur. Yet, Ruger manages to keep this all fairly unobtrusive, keeping the LCRx snag-free once you’re used to the system.

Find out why this concealed carry revolver exerts magnum force in our Ruger LCRx review.

Ruger LCRx 357

$636.95

The Real Grit $636.95 GritrSports $679.99 Palmetto State Armory $697.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best Value Concealed Carry Revolver: Rock Island Armory M206 Spurless

Best Concealed Carry Revolvers: RIA Spurless

Pros

6-Round Capacity
Snag Free
Affordable

Cons

Not +P rated
Large For Its Class
Heavy For Its Class

RIA M206 Spurless Specs

Caliber: .38 Special
Capacity: 6
Action: DAO
Barrel Length: 2 Inches
Overall Length: 6.75 Inches
Overall Height: 4.67 Inches
Overall Width: 1.5 Inches
Weight: 24 Ounces
MSRP: $279 (black) ; $369 (nickel)

Not a new concealed carry revolver by any stretch of the imagination, but well worth adding to the list. The M206 Spurless is a real workingman’s .38 Special, short on glitz and glamor and long on performance. And, above all, affordable!

That’s a rarity nowadays, but highly welcome.

How Rock Island pulls this off is jettisoning aesthetics on the steel-framed revolver and purely focusing on performance. And the plucky 6-round, 2-inch barreled double-action performs.

I found the trigger surprisingly smooth for an entry-level revolver, its timing is impeccable and ramp front and fixed back sights plenty accurate at 15-yards in.

Plus it comes with some desirable features, such as checkered wood grips, ejector-rod shroud and a Colt-like cylinder release. Furthermore, there’s the choice of Parkerized and matte nickel finishes.

The issue the M206 presents, at least for me, is Rock Island does not list it as +P rated. While generations of law enforcement more than accomplished their mission with run-of-the-mill .38 Special, the velocity at which it operates doesn’t always play nice with modern expanding bullets.

To some extent, +P mitigates this issue – not always, but more so. Good defensive ammo is available for standard .38 Spc., but–especially out of a snubbie–requires savvy shopping.

Medium-Bore Match-Up: .38 Special vs 9mm

Rock Island Armory M206 Spurless 38 Special

$262.95

The Real Grit $262.95

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best .44 Concealed Carry Revolver: Charter Arms Bulldog DAO

Best Concealed Carry Revolvers: Charter Arms Bulldog DAO

Pros

Easy To Shoot
Concealable
Snag-Free
Comfortable Grips

Cons

Defensive Ammo Expensive
Large

Charter Arms Bulldog DAO Specs

Caliber: .44 Special
Capacity: 5
Action: DAO
Barrel Length: 2.5 Inches
Overall Length: 7.38 Inches
Overall Height: 5.13 Inches
Overall Width: N/A
Weight: 21 Ounces
MSRP: $453.60

A surefire way of stopping a threat is to poke big holes into it. Charter Arms gives you the ability to do exactly this with its legendary .44 Special Bulldog.

The 2.5-inch barreled revolver has been around for a spell, first introduced in the early 1970s, and has only gotten better with time. This includes what I believe are some much-needed tweaks to the original design, such as making the front sight integral to the barrel and expanding the selection of models to keep up with prevailing concealed-carry trends.

The DAO is one such example.

A clipped spur isn’t absolutely essential for concealed carry revolvers, but it does up the odds of a clean draw each time the gun is unholstered. Not to mention, it makes the revolver more comfortable to carry.

The five-round revolver is very controllable, especially for weighing 21 ounces and pitching bullets up to 300 grains in weight. Much of this is due to the low pressure at which the .44 Special operates, and it is further helped down this road with generous grips, complete with finger grooves.

Being chambered for .44 Special, however, does pose a bit of a challenge.

Ammo is not as abundant as it is for the .38 Special or .357 Magnum. I was willing to shop around and found defensive loads, solid and hard-hitting options, but it does take some digging.

The reward for doing so, plenty peace of mind in holstering a dog that definitely has bite.

Charter Arms Bulldog DAO .44 Spl Full

$404.99

GritrSports $404.99 Sportsman's Guide $409.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best .38 Concealed Carry Revolver: Smith & Wesson Model 642

Best Concealed Carry Revolvers: S&W Model 642

Pros

Lightweight
Very Comfortable To Carry
Snag Free

Cons

Plenty Of Recoil

S&W Model 642 Specs

Caliber: .38 Special
Capacity: 5
Action: DAO
Barrel Length: 1.88 Inches
Overall Length: 6.31 Inches
Overall Height: 4.3 Inches
Overall Width: 1.3 Inches
Weight: 14.6 Ounces
MSRP: $539

For many, this Smith & Wesson J-Frame is what comes to mind when they think about concealed carry revolvers. The double-action only .38 Special (+P rated) is one of the easiest revolvers to carry, given it is among the lightest options available today.

The Model 642 weighs in at less than a pound unloaded—a scant 14.6 ounces—thanks largely to its aluminum-alloy frame. And with a shrouded hammer, well, there’s no worry about the revolver digging into your side when driving or snagging on your shirt when you need it most.

Granted, the 1.8-inch barreled snubby takes some practice to become fully proficient with it (what gun doesn’t?). But the .38 Special is a notoriously forgiving round to shoot—I’d even say pleasant. Chuck five rounds of +P ammo in its stainless-steel cylinder when it’s time to head out the door, and you’ll know you’re covered for anything short of World War III.

Smith & Wesson Model 642 38 Special +P

$539.00 $494.99

Guns.com $494.99 BattleHawk Armory $587.65 Palmetto State Armory $769.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Choosing A Concealed Carry Revolver

If you’re seriously considering getting a concealed carry revolver, we should take a minute to talk about the option for self-defense. It’s not the ideal choice for everyone, particularly entry-level shooters. Yes, the guy behind the gun counter might have sworn up and down otherwise, but guess what—he was selling you something, he might not have had your best intentions at heart.

As it goes, three areas make the concealed carry revolver tricky for beginners:

Barrel Length: Concealed carry revolvers are among the most compact handguns around, mainly due to an abbreviated barrel. We’re talking 3 inches or less. That’s short. While highly concealable, these ‘snubbies’ have exceedingly short sight radii—the distance between the front and rear sights. This is a concern, given the shorter the radius the less noticeable issues with your sight picture become, thus are more difficult to correct. Not the formula for success when you’re just starting.

Trigger: By and large, the concealed carry revolver has a double-action (DA) trigger, meaning each pull cocks the gun and releases the hammer. Indeed, many models can be shot in single-action, an impractical side-benefit for self-defense—unless you happen to be John Wesley Hardin. You’re not, by the way.

DA triggers are bears given most have a rather hefty pull weight, the amount of weight your finger must apply to depress the trigger and break a shot. Whereas most striker-fired pistols have a break somewhere around the 4- to 7-pound range, most DA revolvers’ triggers trip in the 10-pound neighborhood. This makes trigger control much more difficult—i.e. the ability to break a shot while holding the gun on target.

Reloads: Reloading a revolver isn’t only a challenge for new shooters, but masters as well. Speed and tactical reloads especially. The issue at hand, quickly reloading a revolver is not a push-button affair like a pistol—a magazine doesn’t drop free and 15 rounds don’t load in with the slap of a palm. The process isn’t intuitive and requires many more steps than a pistol. Can it be done quickly? You bet your life, but expect a steeper learning curve and much more practice to reach proficiency.

Now, we’re not mentioning these points to scare anyone off from a concealed carry revolver. Simply to enlighten you about some of the challenges inherent in the system, particularly those new to the gun game.

As a new shooter, perhaps you have the time and patients to learn a revolver’s manual of arms and perfect them to the point you can save your life with one. But if the process sounds daunting and more to tackle while taking the first steps as a gun owner, then perhaps a concealed carry revolver is something to consider down the road when you’ve built your skill base.

Get More Concealed Carry Info:

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Modern Rifle Bullets: Baby Steps Toward Perfection

By

Richard A. Mann

-

January 26, 2026

0

A closer look at some of the latest developments in ammunition technology.

I know folks snort and complain every time a new bullet or cartridge is invented and offered for sale. Thank goodness this was not the trend in 1926 with the .270 Winchester, in 1948 when John Nosler created the Nosler Partition … or in the mid-1980s when Walt Berger pioneered the VLD bullet. All the new cartridges and bullets we’ve seen over the years get us one step closer to better cartridges and better bullets, but we must acknowledge that all along we have been taking baby steps in the search for perfection.

Modern Rifle Bullets 11 — Here you can see how conventional cup and core and bonded bullets compare to the Nosler Partition, which has a partitioned core. (Left to right: Nosler Partition, Nosler Ballistic Tip, Nosler AccuBond.)

The modern rifle bullet started with a simple cup-and-core design that used a thin copper jacket over a pure lead core. This worked until velocities climbed to the point these bullets would not withstand impact with an animal. This led to bullets with tapered jackets, jackets that attempted to lock together with the core, partitioned jackets and jackets bonded to the bullet’s core.

Modern Rifle Bullets 12 — What has always made the Nosler Partition special was its ability to damage large amounts of tissue and penetrate deeply. It’s the jacketed bullet forerunner of the mono-metal Controlled Chaos bullet.

Eventually, all this progress gave us the mono-metal X Bullet and the various iterations of that design and other lead-free projectiles. All these bullets were attempts to create an accurate bullet that would also deliver great terminal performance up close at high velocity and far away at much slower velocities.

We got pretty good at making those bullets until about 2010. The new 6.5 Creedmoor and the similar fast-twisted, long-range cartridges that followed are capable of flatter, more wind-defying trajectories at distances most shooters only dreamed of shooting at. Why? Because all these new cartridges utilized a fast rifling twist rate that could stabilize a more aerodynamic bullet. This really pleased target shooters because, like with the Berger VLD, manufacturers were good at making target bullets with a high ballistic coefficient (BC).

However, hunters wanted a bullet that would shoot the same, but that would also provide good terminal performance up close and at extreme distance. Hunters had the cartridges they wanted, but once again lacked the bullets they needed.

The Nosler Partition And The Berger VLD

You could argue that, when it comes to terminal performance and precision, the Nosler Partition and the Berger VLD are the gold standards. The Nosler Partition is designed to shed its front core to enhance wound cavity size and tissue damage through the dispersion of lead particles, and for the rear core—with the deformed frontal jacket increasing frontal diameter—to retain enough weight for deep penetration. Though not known for delivering extreme precision, the Nosler Partition performs well—terminally—over a wide velocity range.

Modern Rifle Bullets 4 — The Berger VLD bullet will deliver good terminal performance at slow impact velocity and can also deliver one-hole accuracy. When impacting at extreme speeds, it can be explosive with limited penetration.

As for the Berger VLD, it combines an insanely streamlined profile with a thin copper J4 jacket surrounding a pure lead core. Using manufacturing techniques created by master benchrest shooter Walt Berger, this allowed the bullets to be made incredibly precise, which is what’s needed for extreme precision. Berger VLDs can deliver fine precision at extreme distance, and at distance they tend to deliver good terminal performance, though at a moderate depth. But when they impact at close range at high velocity, their terminal performance—though violent—is shallow.

Modern Attempts at Bullet Perfection

With the fast twist rates of modern rifle cartridges, you can shoot a longer more aerodynamic bullet with a higher BC. This is what target shooters and hunters want so they can get hits at distance easier.

But the struggle has been building long and slender high BC bullets that will deliver great precision and good terminal performance over a wide impact velocity range. Essentially, what’s needed is a bullet that flies like a Berger VLD but that performs—terminally—like a Nosler Partition.

Modern Rifle Bullets 10 — Hornady’s new CX bullet is a fantastic mono-metal bullet that shoots accurately and provides good terminal performance. But the faster-twisted the barrel is, the better terminal performance it will provide.

One of the most successful attempts has been the Hornady ELD-X. By utilizing the combination of a tapered and high concentric AMP jacket, a lead core, streamlined design, and a heat shield tip that helps maintain ballistic coefficient, the ELD-X bullet shoots with great precision and delivers good terminal performance at slow impact velocities.

Modern Rifle Bullets 2 — The Hornady ELD-X bullet with its original translucent tip. This is a great long-range hunting bullet, but with high velocity impacts, it can be overstressed.

However, at extreme high velocity impact—up-close shots with magnums—the ELD-X can shed its core and deliver limited penetration.

Modern Rifle Bullets 5 — Hornady loads the ELD-X bullet in their Precision Hunter line of ammo. This ammo generally provides great precision and good terminal performance, especially at distance.

Barnes Bullets attempted the any-range bullet by increasing the hollow-point cavity size in their Triple Shock bullet and then adding a polymer tip to help instigate bullet upset at slow velocities. Their LRX bullet will flower open at slightly slower velocities than their TSX or TTSX bullets and retain—in most cases—100 percent of its weight for deep penetration.

Modern Rifle Bullets 9 — The Barnes LRX bullet is a fine long-range hunting bullet, but at impact velocities below 2,000 fps it delivers less than optimal performance.

However, because this bullet does not shed material like the Nosler Partition, wound cavities tend to be narrow. As with a lot of recent modern bullet options, it seemed like we tend to have too much of one thing and not enough of the other.

The Lehigh Defense Controlled Chaos bullet is a different take on the mono-metal bullet, and it’s a bullet that Hammer Bullets has tried to emulate. Instead of retaining its petals, it sheds them, almost immediately after impact. However, unlike the petals from most mono-metal bullets that, if they break off, tend to trail behind the main bullet path, the petals from the Controlled Chaos bullet push forward, radiating out from the path of the base of the bullet, creating their own paths of destruction.

Modern Rifle Bullets 3 — A 102-grain Controlled Chaos bullet at 3,400 fps and twisted to one turn in 7.5 inches can be dime-splitting accurate and seriously deadly up close and at distance. With a higher BC, it would be near perfect for what modern hunters now want.

Also, most mono-metal bullets need to impact at around 2,000 fps to deliver meaningful bullet upset, but the Controlled Chaos bullet—especially when twisted fast—will work at impact speeds as slow as 1,600 fps. Essentially, it’s a mono-metal bullet that works similar to a Nosler Partition, and it’s available in several variations. Though Controlled Chaos bullets generally deliver excellent precision, even the polymer-tipped Controlled Chaos bullets have lower ballistic coefficients than most jacketed or other mono-metal bullets of the same caliber and weight.

Modern Rifle Bullets 13 — The Controlled Chaos bullet might best be described as a more accurate mono-metal version of the time-proven Nosler Partition.

Enter, The Spin Doctor

In the past, we flattened trajectories with high velocity, which is why cartridges like the .300 Remington Ultra Magnum and all the Weatherby cartridges exist. However, with the modern cartridges and their fast twist rates, bullet engineers have more to work with.

The linear velocity of a bullet degrades swiftly after it exits the barrel because of gravity. At 400 yards, a bullet from a 6.5 Creedmoor will have lost nearly 25 percent of its velocity. However, the rotational velocity of a bullet hardly degrades at all over distance. This is, of course, what helps keep bullets stable in flight.

However, bullets that are spinning faster upset better on impact. The centrifugal force generated by the spin helps peel back the bullet’s jacket or petals. The faster a bullet is spinning the more rotational energy it has.

To get an idea of the difference in rotational velocities from a slow-twist rifle compared to a fast-twist rifle, we can compare a .308 Winchester with a 6.5 Creedmoor.

Modern Rifle Bullets 1 — This Hornady ELD-X bullet was recovered from an elk that was shot at 318 yards with a .308 Winchester. Impact velocity was about 2,000 fps.

Most .308 Winchester rifles have a 1-in-10 twist, but the 6.5 Creedmoor has a 1-in-8 twist. If both rifles fire a bullet at 2,800 fps, the .308 Winchester bullet will have a rotational velocity of 201,600 rpm and the 6.5 Creedmoor bullet’s rotational velocity will be 25 percent faster at 252,000 rpm. The faster twist rate of the 6.5 Creedmoor allows it to shoot bullets with a higher ballistic coefficient and retain linear velocity better, but it also has more rotational velocity to help the bullet upset on impact.

This high rotational velocity is what allows the 8.6 Blackout cartridge, which has a crazy fast 1-in-3 twist, to deliver such violent wound cavities at supersonic velocities of around 2,000 fps and even at subsonic velocities. At subsonic velocity, the 8.6 Blackout has the same rotational velocity the 6.5 Creedmoor has at 2,800 fps. And at 2,000 fps, the 8.6 Blackout has an incredible rotational velocity of 480,000.

Modern Rifle Bullets 14 — Because of its fast 1-in 3-twist rate, even at velocities between 1,000 and 2,000 fps, the 8.6 Blackout cartridge allows bullets like the Controlled Chaos to work exceptionally well.

High rotational velocities are also why bullets fired from a 9mm Luger, with a twist rate of 1-in-10 and a rotational velocity of around 82,000 rpm, will upset over a wider impact velocity range than bullets fired from a .40 S&W or .45 Auto, which will only have a rotational velocity of about 51,750 rpm.

The point of all this is that, going forward, we can expect the fast twists we’ve seen with modern cartridges—the Creedmoors, PRCs, ARCs, the 7mm Backcountry and the brand-new 25 RPW Weatherby—to be the new standard. These fast twist rates help us shoot bullets that fly flatter and resist the wind, but they also help bullets upset and damage more tissue.

In the Field and in the Future

To sort of summarize all this, let’s look at two deer shot with the new, 1-in-7.5-inch twisted, .25 RPM Weatherby last deer season.

Modern Rifle Bullets 8 — This whitetail had been shot by another hunter and was put out of its misery with a 102-grain Controlled Chaos bullet from a .25 RPM Weatherby at 419 yards. Impacting at less than 2,400 fps, the bullet still had a rotational velocity of more than 300,000 rpm, and it created a nasty and lethal wound.

The bullet was a 102-grain Lehigh Defense Controlled Chaos bullet that left the muzzle at 3,400 fps. One deer was shot at 300 yards and the other at 420 yards. Now, this bullet does not have a high BC, at 300 yards it impacted at about 2,650 fps, and at about 2,400 fps at 420 yards. However, the high spin rate helped the bullet shed its petals, allowing them to track through the deer, creating their own paths of destruction all the way to the rib cage on the other side. The bullet’s base exited and when the petals reached the offside of the rib cage, each had radiated out from the main bullet path by about 4 inches.

Modern Rifle Bullets 7 — With a muzzle velocity of 3,400 fps, like is possible from the new .25 RPM Weatherby cartridge, tough mono-metal bullets make sense, especially ones that will still work at long range.

When those bullets impacted the deer, they had a rotational velocity of about 326,400 rpm. That’s 30 percent faster than a common 6.5 Creedmoor bullet.

Bullet engineers have just about exhausted all their options with both jacketed and mono-metal bullet designs. But an area they still have room to explore is how they can leverage faster twist rates with various bullet designs to not only make them fly flatter with less wind drift, but to also be more lethal.

I believe in the future we will be able to take bullets similar in design to the mono-metal Controlled Chaos and twist them fast enough to give us everything we need with regard to precision and external and terminal ballistics, up close and at distance.

You might say that, in more ways than just one, it’s a twisted new world we’re living in.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2026 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More On Rifle Bullets

Lighter Bullets, Longer Ranges
Bullet Sectional Density And Penetration Potential
Bullet Weight: Is Bigger Really Better?
Bullet Technology And Ballistic Innovation With Lehigh Defense

Best SIG P365 Upgrades 2026 [Field Tested]

By

Alexander Castiglione

-

January 26, 2026

2

Kick up your SIG’s performance with these P365 upgrades. We put them through the wringer so you don’t have to.

The Sig Sauer P365 is the most popular concealed carry pistol as of the time of this writing. And with that comes a litany of aftermarket support. By Sig utilizing a modular FCU design an entire sub-market opened up. And as we’ve seen in multiple arenas, whenever a new market opens up, innovation rules the proverbial roost.

With all of the choices comes paralysis. Some companies literally have thousands of different configurations for their P365 setups. Couple that with the dozens and dozens of companies that make grip modules, slides, small parts, spring kits, striker assemblies, back plates, and more, and it becomes even more daunting.

Worry not, though, fellow shooter. We reviewed as many as we possibly could over the last six months, so you can make an informed choice for upgrading your P365. Let’s get into it.

How I Choose The Best P365 Upgrades

Every component was tested rigorously in a hands-on on head-to-head by the author, over the course of several months. The scoring criteria document gets into the details, criteria, and commentary of each component, and scores critical dimensions of each product. Items were scored on the following dimensions: Grip modules for comfort, shootability, modularity, concealability and a nod to holster compatibility. Slides for shootability, controlability, form factor/aesthetics, and porting/recoil impulse if applicable. Optics were scored on window size, footprint, battery size, clarity, durability, and brightness.

Best P365 Grip Modules: Sharps Bros MACRO

Grade

Overall Average: 4.4
Comfort: 5
Shootability: 5
Modularity: 4
Concealability: 3.5
Holster Compatibility: Holster choices are pretty slim but TXC has some phenomenal options.

At the risk of sounding preferential, the Sharps Bros MACRO grip module is probably one of my favorites, especially when paired with the matching slide. It has similar gas pedals as other offerings, but with the Brazilian Cherry hardwood grips. It just looks and feels sexy.

Fine checkering on the front and backstrap and a chunkier grip make this gun a pleasure to shoot with a full-size magazine. The magwell has a slight flare; you can make quick reloads, but still conceal essentially a full-size gun.

Texturing on the front strap and backstrap makes this a wonderful extension of your hand, with outstanding ergonomics and pointability. I can press out, eyes closed, and open up to a perfect sight picture. That’s the sweet spot of any pistol.

One detail I love about this grip module is the use of a screw instead of a pin to install the FCU. That detail, along with the elegant styling and exceptional ergs, make this one of my top picks.

Sharps Bros Deals

Optics Planet	$290
Midway USA	$300

Runner Up P365 Grip Module: Shalotek Macro Flex Frame

Grade

Overall Average: 4.3
Comfort: 4
Shootability: 5
Modularity: 5
Concealability: 3
Holster Compatibility: TXC and Four Bros make excellent holsters for this grip module. However, some of my slides did not fit in the Four Bros (Norsso for example).

Shalotek is in a class all its own with the modularity, innovation, comfort, and permutations of the slides/grip modules they offer. I tested several different types of setups, but its Macro Flex Frame tied for first. I do need to mention, and even the guys at Shalotek warned me, the tolerances here are tight. Putting in an FCU for the first time requires patience, a soft touch, and some gun oil. Same goes for all the other mechanical parts, they’re right, right, and lock up nice.

Macro Flex Frame Deals

SIG Sauer	$420
Shalotek	$420

Other P365 Grip Models Tested

Icarus Precision: Grade–3.5
Mischief Machine Alpha Gen 3: Grade–3.5
Mischief Machine Commander: Grade–4.1
True Precision: Grade–3.5
Juggernaut Tactical: Grade–4.13

Best P365 Slide: Norsso Reptile

Grade

Overall: 5
Shootability: 5
Controlability: 5
Form Factor: 5
Porting/Recoil Impulse: 5

The Norsso Reptile is easily one of my favorite slide/barrel combos for a few reasons. A unique scale-like serrations, it truly lives up to its namesake. Furthermore, there are window/lightening cuts, but with the scalloped edges that look like eyes.

The N365XL Bull Barrel Reptile KP Set features: a RMSc/Holosun/EPS Carry footprint, and I’ve been testing it with the SCS Carry by Holosun. The sawtooth texturing on the top of the slide gives way to the porting, which is primo: the geo ports are outstanding. Moreover, the bull barrel itself is crazy accurate, stupid thick, with a target crown. Note: this slide only works with Bull Barrels.

The 3.7” barrel mates into the slide for a smooth buttery action, and is machined from 17-4 PH Stainless. The rear serrations are deep, aggressive and outstanding for maintaining a grip with wet or – worst case – bloody hands.

Reptile Deals

Primary Arms	$456
Norsso	$454

Runner Up P365 Slide: Fdez Works Slide

Grade

Overall: 4.5
Shootability: 5
Controlability: 5
Form Factor: 4
Porting/Recoil Impulse: 4

This combo is interesting for a variety of reasons, first and foremost, its futuristic styling. With ultra-modern styling—from the pinched rear of the slide to relief cuts on the top side—it just has a unique look. The barrel is both ported and compensated and the slide itself is integrally compensated, making this a very flat-shooting gun. Mine was tested with Angry Bear Arms sights and a Holosun 407K mounted.

Fdez Works Deals

GunMag Warehouse	$375
FDZ Werx	$300

Best P365 Barrel: True Precision

True Precision got their name making barrels for every major pistol, to be sure, but also for every Sig P365 iteration and flavor.

Their proprietary broach cut has 5 grooves, with a 1/10 right hand twist, suitable for all ammo, even cast lead barrels. The barrels themselves are machined and cut from 416r stainless, and aren’t blanks. They take a solid bolt of metal and turn it into a barrel on site and in the US. The barrels come with either 1/2×28 threads or a target crown.

I tested an XL barrel with my True Precision slide. Of all the barrels and barrel companies, since this was how they started, True Precision has the most optionality, versatility, and breadth of choice. You can get one that’s nitrided, or one that is PVD coating in any of the whacky colors they make. You can truly build a unique one-of-a-kind gun with their parts.

True Precision Deals

Midwest Gun Works

$171

Best P365 Comp: Radian AfterBurner + RamJet

This is the gold standard for compensators against which all other comps should be compared. While pricey, and requiring a barrel/comp combo, this is by far the most accurate and reliable package of the bunch. With a novel and easy installation of just a hex screen and barrel/comp pair, the Radian Afterburner Ramjet combo is the pinnacle of compensation and concealability, in my humble opinion.

The barrel itself is made from 416R stainless, enhanced with their Radianite coating. This gives the slide a slick surface to ride over, low friction, high hardness, and corrosion resistance. The small comp doesn’t stick out too far, and on standard 365 barrels it’s rumored to fit into XL holsters with ease.

The Intra-Lok mourning system uses a taper lock, and angled v groove under the barrel to provide a tight and reliable fit. It’s a simple and repeatable process, and is easy to take off with just a screwdriver, unlike some integrated compensator designs that require special tools and a lot of elbow grease.

It performed as well if not better as testes, with a significant reduction in perceived recoil. No ammo issues were observed, and this thing cycles my competition powder-puff loads as well as carry loads. A clear frontrunner, the Radian RamJet is ideal for a CCW compensator.

Ramjet Deals

Scheels	$390
Midway USA	$390

Best P365 Open Emitter Optic: Vortex Defender

Grade

Overall: 4.8
Window Size: 5
Footprint: 5
Battery Size: 4
Clarity: 5
Durability: 5
Brightness: 5

The Defender CCW is my favorite open reflex sight that was tested. Even against a 407/507k, and a Trijicon RMRcc, I found the Vortex to be the best all around red dot. With the best warranty out there, and the texturing on the front of the lens housing, I also shamelessly racked it off everything, as I do with all my dots. This sight held up to the abuse, of course, and held zero.

Spec wise, it’s solid. With an aluminum housing, the 3 MOA dot runs on a common 1632 top load battery – unlike the RMRcc which requires you to take it off – and a shim plate. It has motion sensors that turn it on, and it auto shuts off after 10 mins of non-use. The red dot itself was crisp, small enough for precision shots (my preference) and performed beautifully on a Shalotek LC slide.

Overall, of all the dots I tested, this is the best reflex sight. It’s durable, reliable, has a great warranty, and even the design acknowledges dots are made for racking.

Vortex Defender Deals

Euro Optics	$250
Primary Arms	$300

Best P365 Enclosed Emitter Optic: Holosun SCS & EPS

Grade

SCS

Overall: 5
Window Size: 5
Footprint: 5
Battery Size: 5
Clarity: 5
Durability: 5
Brightness: 5

EPS

Overall: 5
Window Size: 5
Footprint: 5
Battery Size: 5
Clarity: 5
Durability: 5
Brightness: 5

These two sights are some of my favorites, and I have some that are much more expensive than these enclosed emitter red dots. Sleek, rugged and with crisp reticles, both of these Holosuns are outstanding choices.

The SCS Carry runs on a solar-rechargeable battery that gets up to 20,000 hours of life on a single charge. The window is rather large for an optic this size (0.9 in x .63 in), and within the window the reticle is green, bright, and crisp.

A 2 MOA dot and 32 MOA ring, the green reticle makes me get over my hatred for green dots, as they usually wash out. The bright reticle is capable of cycling between just the dot, dot and circle, or just the circle. I love this option and delivers it.

The aluminum housing is rugged, the aesthetics of it are pleasing, and she holds zero of course. The shakeawake tech is pretty standard, except for ironically Trijicon, and works well here.

Its brother – the EPS carry – also has a solar failsafe but runs a 1620 battery for 50,000 hours of life. Similar to the SCS, it has a 2 MOA dot, 32 MOA circle that can be run either with just the dot, dot and circle, or just the circle. The red reticle is my preference, and is plenty bright, with some NV settings as well. The window size is slightly smaller (0.58 x 0.77), but it sits lower so as to co-witness better. Both of these are in heavy rotation on my carry guns.

EPS Deals

Optics Planet	$330
Primary Arms	$330

SCS Deals

Optics Planet	$350
Scheels	$350

Other Optics Tested

Trijicon RMRcc: Grade–4.2
Primary Arms Classic Series 21mm: Grade–3.3
Shield Arms AMSc: Grade–4

Best P365 Holsters: Tier1 Concealed Axis Elite

Grade

Overall: 3.5
Comfort: 3
Fit: 4
Printing Factor: 5
Cross Compatibility: 4

One of the gold standards of concealment and versatility, the Tier1 Concealed Axis Elite is top notch when it comes to the ability to carry an extra mag and keep everything concealed. For standard OEM grip modules, this is by far my favorite rig to carry with. Not only do I have an extra magazine on tap, but the p365 platform with a 12 rd grip module just disappears, even in summer. This isn’t my only T1C, I have about 4 others – but for the p365 in standard configuration, this is hard to beat, especially for the sidecar layout. Their Axis Elite setup just vanishes. Overall, the most comfortable and concealable holster out there.

Sharps Bros Deals

Tier1

$140

Other Holsters Tested

LAS Concealment: Grade–4
Hillker Holster: Grade–3.5
TXC: Grade–4.8
4Bros: Grade–4.3

Best P365 Chassis: Flux Raider

Flux Raider 365 Closed with True Precision Slide and PA Green Dot

The Flux Raider is an interesting little toy, and yes, I view it as a nice to have, but not a need to have. Don’t get me wrong, it’s a very cool little package, I tested with my True Precision slide, and the Flux 6” barrel.

It’s a solid piece of anodized aluminum as the chassis, which allows the user to carry 1 in the gun, 1 in the front as a backup. Clevery, the mag release to drop your backup mag also engages the magazine in the grip of the gun, making mag changes simple as the press of a button i.e. you will drop an empty when you grab a full magazine and press the button.

Furthermore, the brace can be actuated with your right index finger, and the weapon can be fired with the brace open or closed. I tested it running a few with it closed, opening it and shouldering it with no issues. It’s a very cool design and is intuitive, that is to say: easy to learn.
I had good accuracy on a plate rack with this set up, for example, but I was still faster and more accurate with my pistol. Maybe with practice I could blow away my plate rack times with this since there are more contact points, but in testing, I would just go for a pistol and extra mags. With a side-car rig and a Macro size gun, you have the same ammo, and just have to reach a little further for a reload (hip vs using support hand).

Flux Raider Deals

FLUX Defense

$800

Best P365 Optics Plates: Maple Leaf Firearms

Imagine your chagrin if you spent close to $1,000 on a FCU, grip and slide milled, only to find out that the $600 RMRcc didn’t mount to anything. Maple Leaf heard your pain and created plates to allow you to mount pretty much anything to a P365. I tested out P365s with RMR footprint optics with the company’s adaptor and was pleased. Maple Leaf also makes they even make slides for direct mount RMRcc. It’s very innovative companyand they think in thousandths of an inch with all of their products.
Best Trigger: MCarbo

Probably the gold standard of striker assemblies, MCarbo has a lot going for them. With its titanium striker assembly, it’s made OEM assemblies seem suboptimal. The titanium striker reduces lock time, in addition to being lighter—minimizing light strakes and primer drag. The downside is the strike assembly is both expensive and has a proprietary back plate. What’s more the geometry of the design reduces primer drag and is an instant upgrade for all Sig Models.

Its trigger shoe is a wonderful upgrade as well. It is adjustable and improves the reset and break angle by up to 33 percent. In the Mischief Machine grip module I tested with the MCarbo slide, I installed this trigger in the FCU and the combination of the trigger, titanium striker assembly, and Mcarbo slide gave me wonderful results. It dropped nearly 1 pound in pull weight to around 2lb 10oz, with minimal grit. The geometry of this trigger does lower the overall trigger pull.

Maple Leaf Plate Deals

Maple Leaf

$75

P365 FAQ

Is the Sig P365 the best carry gun?

There is no “best” carry gun. One handgun might be ideal for one person’s risk profile, skill ability, budget and other factors, but not for another. However, the P365 certainly has been among the most popular concealed carry pistols to come out in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, in particular its small size, excellent capacity and accuracy.

Does the Sig Sauer P365 have a lot of recoil?

The pistol does not have considerably more or less recoil than other micro-compact 9mm options. For the caliber, this class of guns is considered to have a fair amount of recoil, particularly compared to duty- and full-sized 9mm handguns. That said, micro-compact 9mm do not have excessive recoil and, with practice, can be managed by even those new to handgun shooting.

What are the cons of the Sig P365?

Likely, the price tag of the P365 is the pistol’s largest con, especially compared to other micro-compact 9mms. From there, the gun has a stiff recoil that beginners may have difficulties managing, the factory trigger is squishy and it has a short sight radius, which may affect the accuracy of those new to this class of gun.

How many bullets does a SIG P365 hold?

The P365 ships with a 10-round magazine, however, 12-round magazines are also available for the pistol.

More On SIG:

SIG P365 Rose Review: The Pistol’s Petals And Thorns
Sig Sauer P322 & SRD22X Review: The Quiet Couple
6 Best Sig Sauer Pistols For Concealed Carry
SIG P365: Small Package, Big Performance

Best AK Ammo: 7.62×39 Buyer’s Guide 2026 [Field Tested]

By

Adam Borisenko

-

January 24, 2026

0

I hit the range with a spread of different AK ammo to find the best 7.62×39 loads for plinking, hunting and self-defense.

Not that long ago, AKs were cheap, and the 7.62x39mm ammunition they fired made blasting trash in the woods an economically sound pastime. So economical, in fact, that AR-15s chambered for it were once a popular option for those looking to keep range time affordable.

Those days are, unfortunately, well behind us.

Now, AR-15s are far more affordable than the most budget-tier Kalashnikovs, and cheap 5.56 NATO can be found at nearly half the price of 7.62 Soviet.

Does the new, higher cost of 7.62×39 mean you should stop shooting your ComBloc guns? Of course not, you just have to be smarter about what you feed them.

Whether you’re looking to fill magazines for the range, maximize the defensive capabilities of a self-defense SBR or even take a deer this season, here I’m going to go over some of the top AK ammo options on the market.

How I Chose The Best AK Ammo

Armed with a variety of 7.62×39 loads, two rifles and a Caldwell Ballistic Precision G2 chronograph, I headed out to the range to do some testing.

I sent two 5-round groups of each load through the chrono, one group using a standard 16-inch WASR 10 and the other group with a 12.5-inch Romanian SBR.

Chronograph data isn’t everything, but it does help determine which of the ammo types are loaded consistently and if they generate the advertised velocity or not.

All tested loads functioned and cycled flawlessly through both rifles, so reliability isn’t a concern, although only one type of magazine was used throughout (a WBP 20-round polymer mag).

To scientifically test ammunition’s accuracy, you need some method of removing the human element from the equation. I didn’t have that, so I merely confirmed practical accuracy with a 6-inch gong at 100 yards. Using iron sights from a bench, each load went five for five hits. It doesn’t show which ammo type was the most precise, but it does show that all the loads tested should be good enough for hunting or defensive purposes at normal ranges. AKs and 7.62×39 are more accurate than they get credit for, but if you’re looking to do long-range precision work, you should be looking at other cartridges.

After taking into account factors like chronograph data, price and the projectile qualities of each type of AK ammo, these are the top loads I’d recommend feeding your Kalashnikov with.

The Best AK Ammo

Best Range Ammo: Wolf Military Classic
Best Deer Ammo: Winchester Power-Point
Best For Hog Hunting: Prvi Partizan PSP
Best Defensive, 16-inch AK: Winchester Deer Season XP
Best Defensive, SBR: Hornady BLACK MonoFlex SBR

Ammo Comparison Table: 16-inch Barrel

LOAD	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
Wolf Military Classic 124gr	2,231	2,284	2,257	53	21.3
Winchester Power-Point 123gr	2,325	2,374	2,351	49	17.9
PPU PSP 123gr	2,138	2,357	2,280	219	78.6
Winchester Deer Season XP 123gr	2,345	2,377	2,360	32	12.5
Hornady BLACK SBR 111gr	2,283	2,374	2,330	91	37.6

Ammo Comparison Table: 12.5-inch Barrel

LOAD	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
Wolf Military Classic 124gr	2,094	2,196	2,139	99	39.6
Winchester Power-Point 123gr	2,152	2,226	2,200	74	25.3
PPU PSP 123gr	2,098	2,214	2,173	116	39.8
Winchester Deer Season XP 123gr	2,173	2,235	2,213	62	23.2
Hornady BLACK SBR 111gr	2,206	2,291	2,226	85	33.5

Best Range Ammo: Wolf Military Classic

Bullet Weight: 124gr
Projectile Style: Full Metal Jacket
Case Material: Steel
Country Of Origin: Russia

Bbl Length (in.)	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
16	2,231	2,284	2,257	53	21.3
12.5	2,094	2,196	2,139	99	39.6

PROS:

Still some of the cheapest AK ammo available
The real Russian stuff, get it while you can

CONS:

Steel case, not reloadable

Despite a ban on Russian ammo importation going into effect in 2021, apparently, the stuff was stockpiled in massive quantities because ammo retailers still seem to have plenty available at the time of writing. The only difference is that it’s not as cheap as it once was, although it is still some of the cheapest. Once reserves dry up, we’ll have to turn to another source, but in the meantime, Russian-made AK ammo remains my go-to.

The chrono data showed it was relatively consistent and generated expected velocities, and that’s all you really need from standard range FMJ ammo. The only potential downside to some is that it’s steel-cased, so it can’t be reloaded, but who reloads AK ammo anyway? If you do, the rest of this list has plenty of brass-cased options to choose from.

Ammo To Go

1,000 Rounds – $585

Best Deer Ammo: Winchester Power-Point

ak ammo buyers guide winchester power point

Bullet Weight: 123gr
Projectile Style: Traditional Soft-Point
Case Material: Brass
Country Of Origin: U.S.A.

Bbl Length (in.)	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
16	2,325	2,374	2,351	49	17.9
12.5	2,152	2,226	2,200	74	25.3

PROS:

Classic Winchester soft-point load for deer
Consistently loaded with good average velocity

CONS:

A bit pricey

The classic American deer rifle is a lever-action in .30-30 Winchester, but the rifles and ammo can be pricey. There was a time when an SKS loaded with 7.62×39 could provide very similar effective performance for a lot less money. While prices have gone up across the board, 7.62×39 remains the cheaper cartridge and is still just as good at taking medium-sized game.

Winchester Power-Point in 7.62×39 is loaded with a traditional soft-point 123-grain projectile that offers great knock-down power and penetration. My chronograph testing shows that it has about 100 fps more velocity than the Wolf FMJ on average, too, so it should expand nicely on impact.

Ammo To Go

20 Rounds – $29

Best For Hog Hunting: Prvi Partizan PSP

Bullet Weight: 123gr
Projectile Style: Pointed Soft-Point
Case Material: Brass
Country Of Origin: Serbia

Bbl Length (in.)	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
16	2,138	2,357	2,280	219	78.6
12.5	2,098	2,214	2,173	116	39.8

PROS:

Affordable for soft point
Good balance between terminal performance and price

CONS:

Not loaded very consistently

Admittedly, PPU’s soft-point 7.62×39 isn’t quite as nice as the above load of Winchester, but that’s also reflected in its price. Culling hogs requires a lot more ammo than taking a deer or two, and that calls for less expensive ammo.

PPU’s PSP 123-grain soft-point load is the perfect balance between performance and price. It offers much better effect on target than standard cheap FMJ, but it’s also sold in 1000-round bricks for about half the per-round price of Winchester Power-Point. If you’re looking to load up several banana mags to help control the wild hog population, I think PPU’s soft-points are the ideal option.

Ammo To Go

1,000 Rounds – $750

Best Full-Size Defensive Round: Winchester Deer Season XP

Bullet Weight: 123gr
Projectile Style: Polymer-Tipped Extreme Point
Case Material: Brass
Country Of Origin: U.S.A.

Bbl Length (in.)	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
16	2,345	2,377	2,360	32	12.5
12.5	2,173	2,235	2,213	62	23.2

PROS:

Loaded very consistenly
XP projectile should provide excellent effect on target

CONS:

A bit pricey

Another Winchester load optimized for deer, ostensibly, is Deer Season XP. For the 16-inch WASR, however, chronograph testing revealed that it had the highest average velocity with very consistent results.

The Extreme Point (XP) projectile was designed to remain ballistically efficient while providing near instant, devastating expansion on impact. The rest of the jacketed bullet was designed to deliver excellent penetration through hide and muscle, but that same performance should have no issue translating to stopping a human attacker.

Ammo To Go

20 Rounds – $33

Best SBR Defensive Round: Hornady BLACK MonoFlex SBR

Bullet Weight: 111gr
Projectile Style: MonoFlex Expanding Flex Tip
Case Material: Brass
Country Of Origin: U.S.A.

Bbl Length (in.)	Min. Vel.	Max. Vel.	Average Vel.	ES	SD
16	2,283	2,374	2,330	91	37.6
12.5	2,206	2,291	2,226	85	33.5

PROS:

Optimized for short barrels
MonoFlex projectile ideal for stopping human threats

CONS:

Expensive

No surprise, the Hornady BLACK load optimized for defensive use with short-barreled rifles proved to have the best performance when tested in the SBR. It’s the only load on the list that doesn’t have a standard 123- or 124-grain bullet weight, and the data reveals that the 111-grain MonoFlex bullet still has excellent velocity out of a shorter barrel.

Just as important is the projectile itself, and the Hornady MonoFlex is designed to penetrate deep, expand maximally and lose a minimal amount of weight in the process. When it comes to stopping attackers with a short-barreled AK, accept no substitute.

Ammo To Go

20 Rounds – $35

7.62×39 FAQ

Is 7.62×39 too much for home defense?

In terms of having enough stopping power to incapacitate an attacker, no, 7.62×39 is definitely not too much for home defense. If your living arrangement means you have to worry about overpenetration through walls, however, it might not be the best round for you. Either way, the use of good hollow point ammunition is a good idea, both for better effect on target and for reduced penetration through barriers.

Why is 7.62×39 so expensive now?

As the Cold War came to an end in the early 1990s, a lot of things changed for the American gun market. Not only were many once-Warsaw Pact nations transitioning to NATO equipment and calibers, resulting in a flood of surplus ammo and guns on the market, but new avenues for commercial trade opened with freshly capitalist Russia. One result of this was very cheap and available 7.62×39 ammo. Russia remained the main source of affordable 7.62×39 (and other calibers) until Russian-made ammo was banned from importation in 2021. This ban, combined with withering stocks of surplus ammo globally, has resulted in the price of 7.62×39 to skyrocket above what it once was. At the time of writing, the cheapest 7.62×39 is marginally more expensive than the cheapest .223 Remington.

What’s a similar cartridge to compare 7.62×39 to?

In terms of ballistics, the most common American cartridge with similar performance to 7.62×39 is .30-30 Winchester. They’re both roughly .30-caliber, have similar maximum chamber pressures, and, when loaded with bullets of similar weights, produce muzzle velocities in the same ballpark (.30-30 winning out slightly with higher fps and more energy). The most apparent distinction between the two cartridges is that .30-30 Win. was designed for use in lever-actions while 7.62×39 was designed for self-loading firearms.

More AK Stuff:

PSA AK-74 Review Review: American-Made Russian Thunder
Soviet Gun, NATO Ammo: The 5.56 AK Buyer’s Guide
The AK Red Dot Mount Buyer’s Guide
AKM: The Acme Of AKs
SKS Vs AK-47: If You Could Only Have One
Going Modern With B5 Systems AK Furniture
Krispy Kalash: Timney AK Drop-In Trigger Review

New Guns For 2026

By

Richard A. Mann

-

January 23, 2026

1

From the lust worthy to the affordable to the extremely expensive, here’s a look at some of the latest guns announced this year!

Oh my, it’s that time of year when shooters and hunters wait, anxiously, to see if the gun they have been longing for might make it to production. We walked the floor at SHOT Show until our feet begged us for forgiveness and our knees threatened to never bend again, all to discover the newest and coolest new guns for 2026.

Here are our top 10 picks—priced from the least to the most expensive—that include everything from a clown-colored revolver, a pistol you’d expect Shaggy and Scooby to chase, a rifle named after a cross between a donkey and a horse, and what might be the lightest production bolt-action rifle ever made.

1: Bear Creek Arsenal Grizzly 102 Compact

Bear Creek Arsenal is well known for offering reliable guns at very affordable prices, and their new Grizzly 102 Compact Handgun is their latest. This 9mm pistol has front and rear slide serrations and bear fur stippling on the grip and frame just above the trigger guard. The slide has an RMR cut for optics, and there’s a M1913 Picatinny rail on the dust cover. It’s compatible with Glock Gen 3 aftermarket parts and the Gen 5 ambidextrous magazine release. The slide has window cuts just forward of the chamber, and there is a wide assortment of threaded or unthreaded barrel color options. The pistol ships with two 15-round magazines. MSRP: $295

2: Ruger RXM

Ruger has upgraded their RXM pistol with a threaded barrel to make it suppressor friendly. If you’re unfamiliar with the RXM, it’s a Glock-like polymer-framed pistol that utilizes a removable serialized stainless-steel fire control system and a Magpul EHG modular grip. The new suppressor-friendly RXM is chambered in 9mm Luger, and the muzzle is threaded at 1/2×28 and comes with a thread protector. However, in addition to the threaded muzzle, the pistol ships with an extra and heavier 18-pound guide rod/recoil spring assembly to help you tune the pistol to your chosen suppressor and ammo. The pistol ships with two 15-round P-Mags, and the slide has an optics cut. MSRP: $569

3: New Smith & Wesson Revolvers from Lipsey’s

Lipsey’s is always the place to turn for revolver aficionados looking for something a little off the beaten path. They are offering two new Smith & Wesson revolvers. The Model 386 is chambered for the .357 Magnum and is a lightweight Scandium 24-ounce, seven-shot wheel gun with a 3-inch barrel that’s built on the L-frame with titanium pins. It has no internal lock and is fitted with XS Sights. It also has chamfered charge holes, a front edge bevel on the cylinder, Hogue Bantam rubber grips and a narrow black oxide smooth trigger and hammer. The Model 396 might be the most exciting of the two because it’s chambered for the .44 Special. The specifications are the same except the 44 Special is a five-shot revolver that weighs 23 ounces. MSRP: $1,269

4: Franchi MULE

This rifle is part of the Franchi Momentum series, and the acronym MULE stands for “Momentum Utility Lite Elite.” Designed as a general-purpose rifle, the MULE is a perfect truck, UTV or everyday carry rifle. It has a 16.25-inch barrel with a threaded muzzle, weighs in at about 7 pounds and is only 38.35 inches long. Standard are flip-up adjustable sights, with the rear sight integrated into a long Picatinny rail. The rifle feeds from an 8+1 detachable magazine in .308 Winchester and a 10+1 detachable magazine in .223 Remington. The stock, with its VEIL TAC Black camo finish, quick-detach swivel connections and M-LOK rails, combined with the Graphite black Cerakote finish on the metal surfaces, makes for a serious look. For those wanting a modernized version of a Scout Rifle, the MULE checks a lot of boxes. MSRP: $1,549

5: Henry SPD PREDATOR

This is the lever gun no one was expecting. The SPD Predator is built on Henry’s new Lever Action Supreme platform, and it’s chambered in .223 Remington/5.56 NATO. Aside from the uniqueness of the basic platform Henry introduced last year, the Henry Special Products Division (SPD) designed this rifle, which they associate with another acronym—PREDATOR—which stands for “Precision Rifle Engineered for Dispatching Agile Targets Over Range.” To set it apart from the base Lever Action Supreme, the SPD PREDATOR has been fitted with a carbon-fiber-wrapped barrel and a laminated wood stock that has an adjustable comb. It feeds from AR-15 magazines, and it’s the only lever action rifle that comes with a sub-MOA guarantee. MSRP: $2,510

6: Wilson Combat DMR

Though mostly known for their exquisite 1911 pistols, Wilson Combat builds some of the best AR-style rifles you can buy. Their newest rifle is the DMR—Designated Marksman Rifle—which is purpose built for the most precision focused and demanding shooters. It’s crafted from a perfectly matched billet upper and lower receiver set and features a premium 18-inch fluted Recon barrel that comes with a Q-Comp muzzle device to mitigate recoil and muzzle rise. It has a lightweight 15-inch handguard, Wilson Combat’s rail covers, a crisp two-stage TTU trigger unit, Magpul MOE Stock and a corrosion-resistant Black Armor-Tuff finish. MSRP: $2,575

7: Weatherby Backcountry Capra

Fortunately for hunters, rifles just keep getting lighter. Starting at 4 pounds the new Backcountry Capra bolt action Mark V rifle from Weatherby might be as light as you can get. This rifle is built around a six-lug Titanium action and sports a deep bolt with a 54-degree bolt lift, a double-helix fluted barrel, TriggerTech trigger, Accubrake muzzle brake, removable bolt knob and a hand-painted Peak 44 carbon-fiber stock with a 3D Hex recoil reducer pad. All the metal surfaces have a Cerakote finish, and the rifle is available in .22 Creedmoor, .240 Weatherby Magnum, .25 Creedmoor, .25 Weatherby RPM, 6.5 Creedmoor, 6.5 Weatherby RPM, .270 Winchester, .280 Ackley Improved and .308 Winchester. The Capra also comes with a sub-MOA guarantee. MSRP: $3,499

8: Wilson Combat P1 Ghost

Some of you might have missed the pre-SHOT Show launch of this new pistol out of Wilson Combat’s Division 77 because every single one of them immediately sold to dealers. If you want one, that’s where you’ll have to look. The Ghost is the latest edition of the revolutionary P1 Pistol; it’s stainless-steel and chambered in 9mm Luger. It has an 18-round capacity, 5-inch barrel and weighs 33.8 ounces empty. That might not sound all that exciting but it’s all the other stuff that makes the Ghost special. The slide and barrel are ported, and with its 42 percent recoil reduction, this thing shoots so soft you’ll think you have a cheat code for Call of Duty. It has a fluted barrel, fluted chamber, and the slide is cut for optics, which you can mount with the exclusive Project 1 Pin Technology. If you prefer open sights, it comes with a Battlesight rear sight and a fiber-optic front. MSRP: $4,195; $4,510 with limited edition storage box and challenge coin

9: Blaser R8 Professional 2.0

Blaser has taken their R8 straight-pull bolt-action rifle to the next level with the Professional 2.0. This rifle features a new, ergonomically optimized vertical pistol grip with ambidextrous palm swells for left- and right-handed shooters. It also has new molded elastomer grip inserts with a better surface texture for an improved grip. The comb on the stock is height adjustable to help you achieve that perfect cheek weld and riflescope eye alignment, and the receiver is permanently embedded into the synthetic stock for enhanced protection, rigidity and precision. The stock’s forearm allows for the mounting of a Harris bipod or Picatinny rail, and the R8 Professional 2.0 is available in black, brown and dark olive, in three length of pulls, and it comes with a Blaser hard case. MSRP: $5,500

10: Chiappa Rhino Elite

I’m going to go out on a limb and guess you’ve never seen a revolver like the Rhino Elite 60DS-L Frame. This nearly 3-pound six-shot revolver is chambered in .44 Remington Magnum, and it has a 6-inch barrel. The frame is made from 7075-T6 aluminum, with a steel barrel and breech shield. Every one of these revolvers features an exclusive color combination and comes housed in a bespoke custom painted display case that has been meticulously created from a single solid block of aluminum, and it is finished inside with Italian black leather. Each of these revolvers also comes with a hand-signed certificate of authenticity, a special base for display, and a Rhino 44 Patch. MSRP: $5,775

And One More Thing …

All these new guns are cool, but my favorite new gun-related item for 2026 is a new rifle cartridge from Weatherby. Old timers will remember the .250 Savage—the first American Centerfire rifle cartridge to break the 3,000-fps mark. The 0.25-caliber .250 Savage did that with an 87-grain bullet, and the new .25 Creedmoor—a cartridge I wildcatted a decade ago—does it with a 115-grain bullet. But the new Weatherby RPM can exceed 3,000 fps with a 133-grain bullet. The cartridge is based on a lengthened version of the .284 Winchester case just like the other Weatherby RPM cartridges. It has a 1-in-7.5 twist rate and will be available in a variety of Weatherby rifles. Initial ammo offerings include a 107-grain Hammer bullet at 3,350 fps, 117-grain Hornady SST and Barnes LRX bullets at 3,150 fps and a 133-grain Berger Elite Hunter bullet at 3,000 fps.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2026 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

More New Guns

Staccato Vegas Range Day 2026
SHOT Show 2026 Day 1 Roundup
SHOT Show 2026 Day 2: RECOIL Network’s Top Brass Awards
SHOT Show 2026 Day 3 Roundup
SHOT Show 2026 Day 4 Roundup

SHOT Show 2026 Day 4 Roundup: The Final Day!

By

Gun Digest Editors

-

January 23, 2026

0

M+M Industries

Not everything cool we see at SHOT is a new product. Sometimes something is just cool because it exists. This cutaway from M+M Industries isn’t for sale, but it’s awesome to look at.

MDT New DRT Lightweight Magnesium Chassis

“Lightweight” might not be the perfect term, since MDT offers two chassis that are about half the weight of the DRT, but we’re pretty excited about this chassis either way. Built to be extremely rigid while cutting a ton of weight off the chassis system, the DRT uses almost all magnesium to give hunters a rock-solid platform to get the job done. Perfect for night vision or thermal mounting!

Magnesium chassis body and buttstock
Weight: 3.2 lbs (51.2 oz)
Type III hard-anodized aluminum NV bridge and ARCA rail
Integrated adjustable friction folding mechanism
Tool-less LOP and adjustable cheek riser
Carbon fiber vertical grip
Full-length ARCA with RRS Lock + ARCALOCK
M-LOK forend with integrated thumb shelf
Adjustable magazine latch and magazine release lock
Bedding compound grooves
Compatible with Remington 700 clone actions only
Accessory compatible with MDT NV bridges, grips (excluding connector bar), LOP spacers, vertical buttpad base, MDT Elite Bag Rider
Colors: Black and FDE

Rozvelt Vektr Scent Elimination Mask

One of the more interesting new products found in the basement of SHOT Show was this scent elemeination mask built for bow hunters. According to Rozvelt, “80%” of your sent comes via breath. While other products have existed to help combat this, like scent gum, nothing has come close to the effectiveness and ease of use of their new Vektr mask.

SHOT Show 2026 Day 3 Roundup

By

Adam Borisenko

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January 22, 2026

0

A few of our favorites from the third day of SHOT Show 2026!

PSA Sabre-Key

Suppressors aren’t the only new way to take advantage of the $0 tax stamp, and PSA is doing just that with its new Sabre-Key. It’s a 10-inch 12-gauge SBS with a 3+1 capacity that attaches under the barrel like an M203 grenade launcher. The added weight to the front of your rifle means you won’t want to be running drills with this thing installed, but it sure is cool! Perfect for LARPing as Billy from Predator!

KelTec PR-3AT

As usual, KelTec had something very interesting to reveal at the show. This time, it was bringing the stripper-clip pistol concept from the PR-5.7 to a more CCW-oriented option. This little rotary barrel .380 ACP carry pistol is incredibly lightweight at under 10 ounces unloaded and has a capacity of 10+1 for the short grip version and 13+1 for the long grip version.

The larger model is also available as a Defender variant that comes with a factory-installed Viridian RFX1 Green Dot, a belt clip, a Rounded Gear IWB holster and four 7-round stripper clips. When simple and light is all you need, this little KelTec is looking like it will be an excellent option for self-defense.

CZ 75 Legend

CZ is bringing back an absolute classic with the CZ 75 Legend. Last year marked the iconic and widely-copied pistol’s 50th birthday, so it was a perfect time for CZ to make this gorgeous gun available again. The later models are still pretty easy to come by, but for those who have wanted to own one of the true original versions with the “slab side” and iconic grips, this is excellent news!

Top Affordable .38 Special Revolver Options To Protect Your Six

By

Elwood Shelton

-

January 22, 2026

8

Go small and reliable with these excellent snub-nose .38 Special Revolver options.

What Are The Top .38 Special Revolvers For Carry:

Smith & Wesson Model 642
Ruger LCR
Rock Island M206
Weihrauch Windicator
Smith & Wesson M&P Bodyguard 38
Taurus 856CH
Charter Arms Off-Duty

Conjuring images of hardboiled detectives in fedoras, there is still something alluring the .38 Special revolver. Particularly the snub-nosed variety. Among the most concealable of handguns and steadfast as a faithful dog, there’s peace of mind in the tried and true wheelie. Though, it is a bit of an anachronism at this point.

Or is it?

True enough, the .38 Special revolver falls short on several accounts compared to today’s semi-automatic pistols. Yet, there is a place for the handgun in modern-day concealed carry, especially at the price many solid makes and model move for today. We’ll look at some of these affordable .38 Special revolver options in a moment. But before we head there, let’s touch on some pros and cons of the platform.

Why You Want A .38 Special Revolver

Revolvers, to utter the word is to conjure up the idea of dependability. There’s truth in the stereotype. Overall, the platform is among the most reliable, in double-action format generally an aim and shoot affair. A round fails to fire, simply pull the trigger again and the repeater moves on to the next round.

This isn’t to say the handgun is impervious to malfunctions. They happen. When they do the mishaps are catastrophic compared to a semi-auto pistol. Tap and rack isn’t going to solve a pulled bullet or stuck case in a revolver. That said, malfunctions of these magnitudes are exceedingly rare in a fully functional wheelgun shooting good ammunition.

On top of reliability, revolvers—those meant for concealed carry and especially the snubbie .38 Special revolver—are exceptionally easy to keep under wraps. Widthwise, the guns run thicker than the average concealed carry pistol. But with a barrel less than 2-inches and an overall length that rarely exceeds size of your hand, the snub nose .38 Special revolver cuts a low profile.

This leads to an intriguing aspect. More so than many semi-autos out there, the small wheelie is more compatible with different carry positions. If the hip doesn’t work for you, the handgun is a natural pocket pistol, carries great with a quality ankle rig and is dynamite in a belly band. Flexibility in concealment and body placement—along with its reliability—also makes the petite .38 Special revolver among the best backup guns ever set in cold steel.

Mild to shoot and deadly accurate at typical self-defense ranges, there is plenty to like about the .38 Special cartridge in and of itself. In fact, it’s among the most pleasurable to send downrange even in +P and out of small revolvers. When you’ve seen a shooter struggle to keep a .357 Magnum or even the 9mm out of light pistol consistently on target this advantage becomes clear. Round placement is the key factor in neutralizing a threat. Most can place rounds with a .38 Special.

Take Aim At The .38 Special:

Shooting the Snubnose Revolver
Know Your Cartridge: The Dependable .38 Special
Medium-Bore Match-Up: .38 Special vs 9mm
Choosing .38 Special Ammo For Self-Defense

Why You Don’t Want A .38 Special Revolver

Picking up where we left off, there is a downside to the caliber—its terminal ballistics. Long ago, due to its performance through barriers—particularly sheet metal and windshields—the FBI deemed the .38 Special unfit for service. Incidentally, these tests (the post 1986 Miami Shootout ballistics testing project) also eliminated the 9mm—which the bureau now carries (go figure). So, don’t expect to pack a thunderclap, especially out of a snubbie .38.

That said, with the right ammo the revolver performs. The key here is finding the right ammo, which means doing your homework to hound dog a round that consistently penetrates and expands. Don’t think this is an exercise exclusive to the .38 Special. Any caliber and handgun requires due diligence. Though, given the lower velocity at which the cartridge operates, acceptable options might not be as clear cut as they would be in, say, .45 ACP or .357 Magnum.

Additionally, the .38 Special revolver doesn’t have much ammo on tap. Concealed carry models, five rounds is the norm, though there are 6-round options. Walking hand-in-hand with capacity is reloading. Suffice to say, the process is neither as fast nor as simple as with a semi-auto pistol.

Speedloaders save time and get a revolver back into a fight more quickly than without. But even with an aid, the procedure takes a fair amount of fine motor skills and a cool head. Adrenaline coursing through the veins, both will be in short supply in a lethal-force encounter.

Finally, when it comes to challenges, there’s the revolver’s trigger. As previously mentioned, double-action triggers have advantages, but for those unfamiliar with them accuracy enhancement isn’t one of them. DAO triggers are heavy, making it difficult to hold on target through the break. It takes practice, plenty of it—with a bit of hand strength—to master this aspect of the revolver.

Best Affordable .38 Special Revolver Options

It’s worth a brief word as to the stipulations for this list. There are four criteria which we used to choose .38 Special revolvers:

Reliability: The guns are well made with a reliable track record.
Concealability: We’re looking at concealed carry revolvers, in turn, we’re sticking with snub-nose .38s.
Price: Aiming at the more affordable end of the market, we’ve set the ceiling at a $600 MSRP, which should give nearly every shooter access.
Accessibility: All the models are currently in production, thus found at most gun retailers.

Smith & Wesson Model 642

Since its introduction, the Model 642 has been a favorite among armed citizens, blending all the assets shooters expect in a Smith & Wesson. Chief among these is performance. The Massachusetts gunmaker turns out quality handguns that over the years have earned the reputation for reliability and accuracy.

Boasting an aluminum alloy frame, the “Airweight” is among the lightest options (14.6 ounces) in its class. The .38 Special revolver is also no bigger than a minute. Measuring in at a tick over 6-inches in overall length, the 642 opens a wealth of possibilities in carry style and position.

A concealed hammer and integral rear sights make the 5-round revolver a smooth draw and +P rating helps it pack a punch. But, keep in mind, this option is strictly double-action-only handgun.
MSRP: Starting at $477; smith-wesson.com

Ruger LCR

The LCR has won accolades for its concealability. For a good reason, Ruger’s carry-tailored .38 Special revolver is small, light and easy to keep under wraps. However, the 5-round wheelie has some other overlooked and highly desirable aspects. Perhaps A-No. 1, the +P-rated revolver’s fantastic trigger.

While the LCR’s pull is still long and heavy compared to semi-auto pistols, it’s about as smooth as they come from the factory and is nearly impossible to stack. This goes a ways in improving the DAO revolver’s accuracy and makes it a solid option for those just learning the platform.

In addition to this, Ruger has engineered a level of customizability into the gun not found in many other revolvers. These include a swappable pinned front sight and an easily exchangeable grip system.
MSRP: $579; ruger.com

Rock Island Armory M206

Better known for its economical 1911s, Rock Island is also a competent revolver-smith. Look no further than the M206 for proof. Classical in design (somewhat reminiscent of a Colt Detective Special), the spurless .38 Special revolver adds a touch of aesthetics to its solid and dependable performance.

A bit heftier (24 ounces) than many modern snubbies, its carry position might be a bit more limited for most. Yet, the extra weight makes the 2-inched barrel M206 an absolute kitten to shoot, thus improves its accuracy potential, particularly shot to shot. Fairly standard fare, the gun comes with a ramp front sight and integral rear sight, and it boasts a desirable 6-round cylinder.

Now to a bit of controversy. The revolver’s literature and rollmark list it as a .38 Special, not +P. However, Armscorp claims you can run a limited amount of the higher pressure ammo through the gun. It’s a gray area for sure, one that makes some uneasy about using +P ammo in the gun at all.
MSRP: $492; armscor.com

Weihrauch Windicator

Outside the air gun world, Weihrauch isn’t a well-known name in America. However, the German gunmaker has a long tradition with revolvers, particularly those aimed at self-defense. And in recent years has offered one on the U.S. market—the Windicator.

Imported by European American Armory, the .38 Special revolver is fairly spartan. At the same tick, the 6-round wheelie is well made, dependable and concealable. Overall, not a bad mix.

The gun is among the heaviest on this list at an ample 1.7 pounds. That said, like any heavier gun it tames the already mild .38 Special considerably, improving its shot-to-shot accuracy.

Notably, the gun has an exposed hammer and spur, which give you the best of both worlds—single and double action. The former is much preferable to the latter, with the Windicator’s DA pull very heavy in compared to its American counterparts.

Though don’t let this scare you off, the gun still proves a great value and reliable. What else could you want from a concealed carry revolver?
MSRP: Starting at $345; eaacorp.com

Smith & Wesson M&P Bodyguard 38

“Tactical revolver” sounds like an oxymoron but is what Smith and Wesson pulls this off with its M&P Bodyguard 38. Lightweight and configured to optimize manipulation, the .38 Special revolver is a marked break from S&W dogma … but works. In particular, Smith & Wesson moved the cylinder release from the left side to the rear of the frame, making it ambidextrous and giving shooters greater access during reloads.

Additionally, the gunmaker has dehorned every square inch of the 5-round revolver, ensuring it draws smoothly and without a hitch. Aiding in this is a low-rise ramp front sight and smoothed stainless steel cylinder.

Utilizing an aluminum alloy, the Bodyguard 38 comes in at a scant 14.4 ounces, making it acceptable for almost any conceivable style of carry. And a +P rating gives the handgun added punch.
MSRP: Starting at $402; smith-wesson.com

Taurus 856CH

As far as .38 Special revolvers go, the 856CH isn’t going to win any beauty contests. (What concealed carry snubbie is?) But it will perform when you need it to, which makes it an attractive option.

Part of the rebooted 856 line, the CH features a DAO spurless hammer, cutting down the gun’s overall profile. It’s very reminiscent of the Taurus 85, but with one major difference—the 856 carries 6 rounds, as opposed to 5.

Boasting an aluminum-frame and carbon steel 2-inch barrel and cylinder, the revolver tips the scales at a flat 1-pound. It’s a nice middle ground, enough weight to tame +P ammunition, but not too much to make the gun cumbersome.
MSRP: $364; taurususa.com

Charter Arms Off-Duty

If concealability is at a premium, the Off-Duty is the answer. Among the smallest and lightest .38 Special revolvers available, the minuscule wheelie is a second thought to tote. Even better, if you’re looking for a back-up gun, the revolver was practically made for this duty.

Boasting an aluminum-alloy frame (stainless steel barrel and cylinder), the revolver tips the scales at 12 ounces, which is somewhat a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, the revolver is an absolute second thought to tote and can be carried anywhere. As far as pocket pistols go, it’s a knockout. The flipside, even the tame .38 Special can make the light gun hop in your hand.

Charter Arms mitigates some of this with a contoured, rubberized grip. Your pinky will hang, but overall it gives you good control over the revolver. As to other assets, it’s streamlined, with an encased hammer, so snags aren’t a worry. And the Off-Duty is quick to manipulate with a left-side cylinder release.
MSRP: Starting at $420; charterfirearms.com

SHOT Show 2026 Day 2 Roundup: Top Brass Awards!

By

Gun Digest Editors

-

January 21, 2026

0

RECOIL Network gave out the first Top Brass Awards at SHOT Show 2026! Brands that brought new products, new ideas, and bold innovation to the market. Top Brass Awards come from all of the RECOIL Network brands, including RECOIL Magazine, Gun Digest, CONCEALMENT, CARNIVORE, OffGrid, and CANCON.

Here are just a few of our winners!

RECOIL Top Brass Phoenix Award: FN SCAR

Reborn from the ashes of the first generation of FN SCAR, the king lives on in the second generation. Improved in almost every way, this new version continues to impress us.

We got the first hands-on look at the new SCAR and have all the details of what makes it great and how it changed from the original design. Take a look: The Next Generation Of The FN SCAR: The King Is DEAD – Long Live The King [EXCLUSIVE HANDS ON]!

CONCEALMENT Top Brass Award For Best Accessory: TriggerTech ACE Trigger System

Building their name in the bolt-action and AR trigger space, TriggerTech now offers that high level of design with an unbeatable crisp, Zero Creep trigger for Glocks gen 1-5. Tunable by the user for a pull weight between 2.5 and 6 pounds, this is the most crisp, smoothest, and surprising trigger we’ve seen for the Glock platform.

CANCON Top Brass Giggle Maker Award: Maxim Defense PDX SD

We see lots of new and interesting things at every CANCON, but this year, the one that never failed to light up someone’s face was the Maxim Defense PDX SD! Less than 24” end to end, this ultra-short, ultra-compact little gun sounds and shoots like you can’t believe.

Built to be the ultimate in small gun technology, the Maxim PDX SD is more than the sum of its parts and delivers a tiny gun that everyone loves to shoot.

Gun Digest Top Brass Best New Precision Rifle Award: Seekins SIC

This absolute polearm of a rifle from Seekins left us incredibly impressed. It’s available in 7 different calibers ranging from badass magnums down to 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Winchester, but you don’t have to choose just one. This modular rifle developed for U.S. Special Operations is hyper modular, allowing you to quickly and easily swap calibers for your mission on the fly using a just a T25 stored in the buttpad. All of this coolness doesn’t come cheap, but if you can afford it, this is one hell of a precision rifle.

Recoil Top Brass Innovation Award: PSA Mixtape .338 ARC

The .338 ARC cartridge is super cool and potentially very quiet, and that calls for awesome guns chambered in it. PSA did that in spades with their announcement of a .338 ARC Sabre Mixtape! The original version in .300 BLK was already impressive, but we’re excited to see what it can do in the new chambering.

SHOT Show 2026 Day 1 Roundup

By

Adam Borisenko

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January 20, 2026

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It’s the first day of SHOT Show 2026, and after spending the day walking the floor here are just a few of our top highlights for you.

Lyman SONICORE Suppressors

Lyman’s announcement of the SONICORE suppressor line came as a surprise to most, but after finding out more about it, also a very welcome one. The main draw: their price. None will cost more than $300, and in this new age of $0 tax stamps, that’s a very attractive thing. While the cans won’t be best in class in any particular performance category, when all you need is a basic muffler for some of the guns in your safe, SONICORE suppressors sound like they’re more than capable of doing the job.

The line so far includes the SKARV 22, the Valor 9, the Rekkr Direct Thread (.223 and .30), the Rekkr Overbarrel (.223 and .30), the Paradox Direct Thread (.223 and .30) and the Paradox Overbarrel. A suppressor series like this that balances performance and price is exactly what the market needs right now, both for helping shooters get into their first NFA item on a budget and helping shooters with large collections hush-up more of it.

SDS Arms Inglis 2035

This isn’t the first attempt to modernize a Hi-Power, but to us, the SDS Arms Inglis 2035 looks the best take on the concept. Besides the modernized aesthetics like the two-tone Cerakote finish and slide cuts, it has a ton of practical tactical improvements up its sleeve.

Major features include an optics-ready slide with a direct-mount Delta Point Pro footprint, a uni-rail for lights, and a flat trigger. It also has a no-bite hammer, forward slide serrations, a checkered front strap, G10 grips and suppressor-height iron sights. Just like SDS Arms’ marketing for the pistol says, this truly does look like the evolution of a legend.

Midwest Industries Bounty Hunter

Braces on pistols aren’t totally new anymore, but a brace system for revolvers is entirely awesome! Midwest Industries has options for a wide range of revolvers coming soon, and it’s a difference you need to feel to believe.

Priced around $350 per set, this adds a new level of precision and capability to existing revolvers, making them easier to shoot, more accurate, and just fun. Lots of options coming soon!

Palmetto State Armory Mixtape Vol. 3

Mostly announced last year, this finalized version of the Mixtape Vol. 3 is in .338 ARC and uses the improved lower, upper, and bolt for the Magpul ICAR pattern magazines. Built to be suppressed with high-quality components, this gun rocks.

We’ve been excited about .338 ARC since it was released, and the Mixtape goes a long way in getting the most out of the cartridge that you can get. Combined with subsonic ammo and a good suppressor, the Mixtape will sound amazing.

Franklin Armory Prevail

Push-feed Vs. controlled-round feed is a topic some people care deeply about. If you don’t know what we’re talking about, it’s okay. The good news is that the Prevail from Franklin Armory does the best of both in a new bolt-action rifle. R700 footprint action and trigger, and using Zermatt pattern barrels, the Prevail will be available in complete rifles, barreled actions, and stripped actions for custom builds.

The action we got to feel was smooth, 60-degree bolt, and the internal system for the Total Round Control feed design is interesting in a “I didn’t know I needed it, but I do” kind of way. We’re looking forward to doing a complete review soon!

Best AK-47 Buyer’s Guide 2026 [Field Tested]

By

Adam Borisenko

-

January 20, 2026

6

Want to buy an AK-47? I brought in a few of the best AK rifles chambered for 7.62×39 and ran them through their paces to help you make your choice.

AK-47s are probably more popular in the U.S. now than they’ve ever been. Surprising, since the cost of the rifles and their ammunition is also at their zenith. Once viewed as the poor man’s alternative to the AR-15, that is no longer the case. Today, you can get an AR for $400, and the cheapest .223 Remington ammo is less expensive than the cheapest 7.62×39.

No, the AK is no longer the budget option it once was. The AK has become a rifle purchased by historical enthusiasts, collectors and shooters just interested in owning the exotic weapon of the enemy. Given their inflated prices, however, you want to spend your money wisely and choose the best AK that you can for your needs and desires. So, I brought some in for hands-on testing and evaluation to help you make that decision.

How I Made My Picks

The very first gun that I shot was an AK, and it’s the firearm that sparked a lifelong interest in this hobby and led to my eventual career. Consequently, I’ve spent more time researching Kalashnikovs than any other firearm platform and own more of them than I can shake a stick at. It’s fair to say that I had some preexisting notions before starting this project, but it didn’t stop me from testing and assessing the guns as objectively as possible. Many of my biases were confirmed, but there were a couple of surprises as well.

Ultimately, the goal of the testing was simply to identify any problems if they exist, ensure their reliability and juxtapose the shooting experiences of each AK side-by-side. Testing them like this allowed for some hair-splitting and revealed some nuanced differences between them. Based on criteria like their fit and finish, their cost, the feel of their recoil impulse and the included furniture, I determined what each model does best.

The AK-47 Review Process And Notes

First things first, I should clarify that this buyer’s guide is only discussing 7.62×39 AK rifles that are currently available new, colloquially referred to as AK-47s .

To test each AK, I headed to the range with a duffel bag full of loaded mags and a couple of additional cases of ammo to top them off. 2,000 rounds of Wolf Polyformance 123gr HP were provided by AmmoToGo and an additional 500 rounds of Grom 124gr FMJ were provided by Atlantic Firearms. That comes to a grand total of 2,500 rounds or 500 rounds per gun.

For an AK, or any rifle worth its salt for that matter, 500 rounds is not a lot. It is, however, enough that any possible issues should rear their head. The good, and unsurprising, news is that not a single malfunction occurred. That means for all intents and purposes, you should expect all of these rifles to be equally reliable out of the box.

A wide variety of magazines were used to see if any combinations of AK and mag didn’t like each other. Between my surplus steel mags, various polymer mags (Bulgarian, PMAG, Tapco, and US Palm) and the mags included with each rifle, I didn’t experience any issues, but that said AK mags sometimes require a bit of filing to properly fit. The AKs with tighter magwells needed some convincing to seat some polymer mags, but all worked fine.

As for accuracy, I tested out to 200 yards with a steel half-size silhouette. Every rifle hit the target with ease. At the very least, they’re all minute-of-man accurate.

The rest of the differences I gleaned from the testing process will be discussed in the buyer’s guide portion.

The Best AK-47 Rifles:

Editor’s Choice: Century Arms/Cugir WASR-10
Best Budget AK: PSA GF3
Best Looking AK: WBP 762SC Jack Classic
Best Milled AK: Arsenal SAM7R-62
Wildcard Option: Zastava ZPAP M70

MODEL	COUNTRY OF ORIGIN	PATTERN	BARREL	WEIGHT	FURNITURE	MUZZLE DEVICE	MUZZLE THREADS	SIDE SCOPE RAIL	BAYONET LUG	MSRP
Century Arms/Cugir WASR-10	Romania	AKM	Cold Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined	7.5 Pounds	Wood or polymer	Slant brake	14×1 LH	Yes, AKM	Yes	$1,070
PSA GF3	U.S.	AKM	Gas Nitride 4150 steel treated	6.5 Pounds	Polymer	Slant brake	14×1 LH	Yes, AKM	Yes	$700
WBP 762SCS JACK CLASSIC	Poland	AKM	FB Radom Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined	7.2 Pounds	Wood	Slant brake	14×1 LH	Yes, AKM	Yes	$1,100
ARSENAL SAM7R-62	Bulgaria	Milled	Cold Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined	8 Pounds	Polymer	AK-351 Muzzle Brake	14×1 LH	Yes, AKM	Yes	$1,930
ZASTAVA ZPAP M70	Serbia	Yugo	Cold Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined	7.9 Pounds	Wood	Slant brake	14×1 LH	Yes, Yugo	Yes	$1,063

Editor’s Choice: Century Arms/Cugir WASR-10

The best AK-47, a WASR10 on a table with wood furniture and a sling. — A WASR-10 sporting replacement wood furniture and a surplus sling.

Country of Origin: Romania
Pattern: AKM
Barrel: Cold Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined
Weight: 7.5 Pounds
Furniture: Wood or polymer
Muzzle Device: Slant brake
Muzzle Threads: 14×1 LH
Side Scope Rail: Yes, AKM-pattern
Bayonet Lug: Yes
MSRP: $1,070

Pros

Rugged, reputation for excellent reliability
Chrome-lined hammer forged military barrel
AKM-pattern, good host for modifications
Enjoys being abused

Cons

Included furniture is garbage
Rough, grayish finish isn’t attractive
No magwell dimples (purely aesthetic)

Comes With: One 30-round mag, no cleaning rod
Other Available Variants: WASR-10 UF (underfolder stock), WASR Paratrooper (side-folding stock, combo gas block/front sight)

The WASR-10 that was tested is my personal rifle, and I stand by my decision to put it at the top of my list. Why? It embodies the rough, rugged reliability that AKs are known for. In terms of provenance, it’s the closest to a “true military AKM” of anything on the list.

Long story short, these are made in Cugir, Romania, at the same factory that’s been pumping out AKs since the early 1960s. Millions of select-fire models have been exported and spread throughout the world since then, and starting in the late 90s, semi-auto variants became available on the U.S. civilian market. They quickly gained a reputation for being workhorses and offered some of the best value you could find at the time.

They’re not as cheap as they once were, but they’re not as expensive as many comparable models either. For someone looking for a basic, no-frills AK-47 at a middle-shelf price (it’s frequently priced below MSRP), you couldn’t go wrong with a WASR.

As far as shooting one goes, it feels like an AK should. It’s such a standard, true-to-form AK in fact that it served as the baseline for which all the other test guns were compared.

The author shooting the WASR10, the best AK on this list.

The only real downsides in my mind are that WASRs sport a rough utilitarian finish on their metal parts and ship with low-quality polymer or wood furniture designed to be replaced (as has already been done on the example featured here).

The best parts of the WASR include its production at a legacy factory—initially set up by the Soviets—its use of quality military-grade parts like a cold hammer forged chrome-lined barrel and its widespread compatibility with all standard AKM components and accessories. It’s roughness is also a quality in my eyes, because you’ll never feel bad about throwing it around and scratching it up, and that’s what AKs are meant for.

One final note is that the rifle featured in this review is an original WASR-10, but a few years ago Century Arms began importing a model called the WASR-10 V2. The only noteworthy difference is its gas block does not feature a bayonet lug. If having a bayo lug is important to you, just track down one of the plentiful original WASR-10s instead.

Century Arms GP WASR-10 HI-CAP 7.62x39mm RI1805-N

$964.99 $699.99

Palmetto State Armory $699.99 Hinterland Outfitters $891.93 The Real Grit $964.38 Guns.com $1,024.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best Budget AK: PSA GF3

A PSA GF3 AK on a table. — The PSA GF3 and its included PSA magazine.

Country of Origin: U.S.
Pattern: AKM
Barrel: Gas Nitride 4150 steel treated
Weight: 6.5 Pounds
Furniture: Polymer
Muzzle Device: Slant brake
Muzzle Threads: 14X1 LH
Side Scope Rail: Yes, AKM
Bayonet Lug: Yes
MSRP: $700

Pros

Very affordable
Impressively soft recoil
Nice finish
Enhanced safety lever

Cons

Barrel is not chrome-lined
Not overgassed, won’t be as reliable in adverse conditions

Comes With: One 30-round PSA mag, cable lock, no cleaning rod
Other Available Variants: PSA offers the GF3 in dozens of configurations with polymer, wood and railed furniture in several colors

If you’re looking to get into AKs while spending little money, look at Palmetto State Armory.

The company’s first couple of generations of AK-47s had some kinks, but it’s widely accepted that the current-generation GF3 rifles are absolutely rock solid. Like every imported AK on the list, this domestically manufactured rifle features a hammer-forged bolt, carrier, and front trunnion. When it comes to those parts, you should accept no substitute.

Besides the attractive price tag, the GF3 has a lot going for it. In fact, it even does quite a few things better than some of the others. First off, it has a nice black finish and its polymer furniture is good enough quality to keep installed if you like the way it looks. It also ships with an enhanced safety lever installed that features a shelf for quicker actuation. Another note on the safety is that while most AKs feature rather tight levers that often need to be broken in a bit, the GF3’s was the smoothest, best AK safety I’ve ever felt right out of the box.

The author shooting a PSA GF3 AK. — I was shocked by how soft-shooting PSA’s AK is.

As for how it shot, the GF3 had the lowest recoil impulse of the standard AKM-pattern rifles tested (WASR, GF3 and WBP). PSA clearly dialed the gas on this gun very carefully to be just enough to keep it reliably cycling. While this made it a dream to shoot, it could also be considered a drawback depending on how you look at it. If you had to pick an AK to trust your life with on some muddy battlefield, the GF3 isn’t the one. Harsh conditions are why AKs were designed to be overgassed and it’s partly what made them so reliable—it keeps the gun running in the face of excessive fouling or debris in the action.

Another potential downside is the barrel is not chrome-lined, but unless you plan on shooting corrosive ammo through it that shouldn’t be an issue.

That all said, thankfully, most of us aren’t planning on going to war and are simply buying an AK as a range toy. If that’s all you want it for, the PSA GF3 is an excellent option that shoots surprisingly softly and spits less gas in your face than anything else on this list.

Palmetto State Armory PSA AK-47 GF3 Forged Classic Redwood

$869.99 $599.99

Palmetto State Armory $599.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Best Looking AK: WBP 762SC Jack Classic

WBP Jack Classic AK on table. — The WBP Jack wearing its included sling.

Country of Origin: Poland
Pattern: AKM
Barrel: FB Radom Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined
Weight: 7.2 Pounds
Furniture: Wood
Muzzle Device: Slant brake
Muzzle Threads: 14X1 LH
Side Scope Rail: Yes, AKM
Bayonet Lug: Yes
MSRP: $1,100

Pros

Gorgeous finish
Handsome furniture
Barrel is chrome-lined and made by FB Radom
Reliable, faithful AKM clone

Cons

A bit pricey
Finish and wood look so nice, you’ll be scared to properly abuse it

Comes With: One 30-round magazine, NcSTAR VISM 2-point sling, front sight adjustment tool, cable lock, cleaning rod
Other Available Variants: WBP offers its rifles with several colors of wood, polymer and tactical furniture, as well as a DIY configuration that includes no furniture

In many ways, the WBP 762SC Jack Classic is just a higher-end WASR. Like the WASR, it’s made in an ex-communist country with a history of producing excellent guns, it’s a very faithful copy of the AKM (including its hammer-forged chrome-lined barrel made by FB Radom) and its recoil impulse suggests its gas is tuned to military specifications, so it’s plenty reliable. What it does better than a WASR are all aesthetic improvements—a gorgeous glossy black finish and handsome, original-looking laminate wood furniture. It may not come across through the photos, but the finish really looks better and of higher quality than any other rifle on this list.

That said, one angle to consider before you choose the best AK for you is how you plan on treating it. Yes, the WBP is a beautiful rifle, but that could easily result in you babying it and worrying about every ding and scratch like it’s a new car. If you want to shoot your AK and treat it as roughly as it deserves, you won’t feel nearly as bad about doing that to a WASR.

Unsurprisingly, shooting the WBP felt the same as the WASR since both are essentially AKM clones. There isn’t much more to say about it than that. Simply put, if you’re after classic AK aesthetics and are willing to pay a bit more for it to look beautiful right out of its box, the WBP Jack Classic is your ticket.

WBP Jack Classic Deals

Best Milled AK: Arsenal SAM7R-62

The Arsenal SAM7 AK on a table with a green sling. — The Arsenal and its included sling.

Country of Origin: Bulgaria
Pattern: Milled
Barrel: Cold Hammer-Forged, Chrome-lined
Weight: 8 Pounds
Furniture: Polymer
Muzzle Device: AK-351 Muzzle Brake
Muzzle Threads: 14X1 LH
Side Scope Rail: Yes, AKM
Bayonet Lug: Yes
MSRP: $1,930

Pros

Very soft shooter
Smooth action
Nice flat trigger
Comes with a muzzle brake
Chrome-lined barrel

Cons

Heavy
Very expensive
Milled receiver limits aftermarket parts compatibility
Subpar finish, prone to flaking

Comes With: One 10-round mag, Arsenal 2-point sling, buttstock cleaning kit, oiler bottle, cleaning rod
Other Available Variants: SAM7SF (side-folder stock), SAM7UF (underfolder stock) ; all offered in several colors of polymer furniture and with various muzzle device options

While most AK-producing countries completely abandoned milled receivers as soon as they had the technology to manufacture stamped receivers instead, Bulgaria is the exception. Once importation began, Arsenal became the gold standard for shooters in the U.S. who wanted a milled AK-47.

The question then is why does anyone want an AK with a milled receiver? The manufacturing process not only results in heavier guns, but more expensive ones too. Militaries don’t want to pay more for guns than they have to, and soldiers prefer lightweight rifles since they carry them far more than shoot them, but that doesn’t apply to those of us looking to have fun on the range.

The first thing you’ll notice when you pick up an Arsenal SAM7R-62 is its weight. While you wouldn’t want to hump it over a mountain, that weight also makes for one very nice shooter. Further aided by the included compensator and the wonderfully crisp flat trigger, the Arsenal was by far the best AK to shoot on this list. It really tames 7.62×39 and makes it feel more like a 5.56. Another benefit of the milled receiver is that the action feels much smoother than any of the stamped AKs.

The author shooting the Arsenal SAM7 AK.

So, why not go with an Arsenal if it shot and felt the best of them all? It mostly comes down to price and parts compatibility. Quality comes at a cost and Arsenal rifles have price tags significantly higher than any other AK on this list. Even if you have the money for it, a milled AK may not be the direction you want to go. The vast majority of aftermarket AK furniture is designed for stamped receiver AKs. This means that parts like buttstocks, handguards and some internal components won’t fit an Arsenal. If you plan on tricking your AK out, whether that be tactical or with classic wood, you’re going to have far fewer options to choose from.

It’s also worth noting that for the price, Arsenals have a surprisingly rough-looking painted finish. This finish is also known to be prone to flaking, especially when cleaned with certain chemicals, although I didn’t experience this on the test rifle.

That all said, if you just want the softest shooting AK out of the box that money can buy, Arsenal is undoubtedly the way to go.

Arsenal SAM7R-62 Deals

Wildcard Option: Zastava ZPAP M70

The Zastava ZPAP M70 AK on a table. — The ZPAP M70 with a TangoDown grip, aftermarket sling and “Serbian Red” wood furniture.

Country of Origin: Serbia
Pattern: Yugo
Barrel: Cold Hammer Forged, Chrome-lined
Weight: 7.9 Pounds
Furniture: Wood
Muzzle Device: Slant brake
Muzzle Threads: 14×1 LH
Side Scope Rail: Yes, Yugo
Bayonet Lug: Yes
MSRP: $1,063

Pros

Soft shooter
Nice finish
Good hardwood furniture
Safety features bolt hold open notch

Cons

Heavy
Yugo-pattern design limits aftermarket parts compatibility
No cleaning kit trap door in buttstock

Comes With: One 30-round magazine, cleaning rod
Available Variants: ZR7762UFSR (underfolder stock), ZR7762RTF (side-folder triangle stock), ZR7762RT (fixed triangle stock); other combinations of wood (various types), polymer and tactical furniture offered as well

Zastava’s ZPAP M70 has become one of the most popular AK options in recent years, and it’s easy to see why. The company is offering some very high-quality rifles at middle-of-the-road prices, and their fit, finish and hardwood furniture make them attractive to many.

The author shooting the Zastava ZPAP M70 AK.

What makes this the wildcard option is, like Arsenal’s AKs, ZPAPs are not the standard AKM-pattern. They are Yugoslavian or “Yugo” pattern, and that means they use a thicker gauge of metal for their stamped steel receivers and have bulged front trunnions. These features were added by the Yugoslavians to ensure the guns were strong enough to handle firing rifle grenades, but that’s irrelevant in a civilian context. For us, the extra weight merely helps dampen the recoil and makes for a slightly more pleasant shooting experience than with the standard AKM-pattern rifles.

The downside of this difference is again similar to Arsenal’s—parts compatibility. Buttstocks, handguards and some internal parts will need to be specifically designed for Yugo-pattern AKs. The aftermarket for this has grown substantially, but it’s nowhere near as big as that for AKM parts. The optics rail is different as well, which further limits scope and mount options. The ZPAP also loses a point in my book for not having a trapdoor in its buttstock for a cleaning kit, but it earns the point back for coming with a safety lever that has a bolt hold-open notch.

If the parts’ compatibility and higher weight don’t bother you, a ZPAP will make for a very nice shooter.

Zastava Arms Zastava ZPAP M70 AK-47 Red

$1,379.99

Guns.com $1,379.99 Palmetto State Armory $1,549.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

AK-47 FAQ:

What does the A and K stand for in AK-47?

The A and K stand for Автоматы and Калашникова, respectively, which translate to Automatic and Kalashnikov in English. Kalashnikov is the last name of the rifle’s inventor.

What is an AK-47? What is an AKM?

Technically speaking, there has never been a rifle to ever be officially designated as AK-47. If anything can be called an AK-47 it’s the first three patterns of Kalashnikov rifle developed in the Soviet Union between the late 1940s and mid-1950s. In the West, AK-47 is a catch-all colloquialism used to refer to any Kalashnikov rifle chambered for 7.62x39mm, even though the rifles in question are typically AKMs. The “M” in AKM stands for модернизированный meaning modernized. The primary difference is the AKM features a stamped steel receiver. This is the version that’s been made in the tens of millions across the globe making it so prolific and well-known.

Why is the AK-47 so famous?

The exact production numbers are debated, but many believe that over 100 million Kalashnikov-type firearms have been manufactured since its invention. The rifles were (and in some cases still are) made in Russia, Romania, Yugoslavia/Serbia, Hungary, Poland, East Germany, Finland, Bulgaria, Albania, Iraq, North Korea and other nations. Many of these countries provided Kalashnikovs as military aid to politically friendly nations and non-state actors, resulting in massive global proliferation. The AK is almost certainly the most recognizable firearm in the world, and it’s the only gun to be featured on a country’s flag (Mozambique).

Should I get an AK-47 or AK-74?

This question is really asking whether one should get an AK chambered for 7.62×39 or for 5.45×39. Both are excellent cartridges, but which is best for you depends on what you want it for. If for some reason you really want your AK to have ballistics similar to 5.56x45mm NATO, then 5.45 offers comparable performance. However, 5.45×39 ammo and magazines are far less common in the United States than 7.62×39 ammo and mags. For most American shooters, the abundance and commonality of 7.62 AKs makes them the better option. A third path to consider is an AK chambered for .223/5.56. These have gained popularity in recent years and besides 5.56 AK mags not being as common as 7.62 ones, these are an excellent option as well.

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More On Kalashnikovs:

PSA AK-74 Review Review: American-Made Russian Thunder
Soviet Gun, NATO Ammo: The 5.56 AK Buyer’s Guide
The AK Red Dot Mount Buyer’s Guide
AKM: The Acme Of AKs
SKS Vs AK-47: If You Could Only Have One
Going Modern With B5 Systems AK Furniture
Krispy Kalash: Timney AK Drop-In Trigger Review

Staccato Vegas Range Day 2026 Roundup

By

Adam Borisenko

-

January 19, 2026

0

Take a look at a few of the cool things we saw at the Staccato Vegas Range Day this year.

We decided to mix things up this year and check out Staccato’s Vegas Range Day instead of the official SHOT Show one, as there were plenty of big companies in attendance worth checking out. Here’s a quick look at a few of our highlights, but make sure to check back the rest of this week starting tomorrow to see our regular SHOT Show 2026 coverage!

Ambient Arms EXO Series Suppressors

One new company making waves in the suppressor industry this year is Ambient Arms, and it’s easy to see why—these cans stay cool. Up to 75 percent cooler operating temperatures, in fact, according to Ambient. How did they achieve this? The company calls the technology behind it the Ambient Intake System, a design that uses intake ports and “strategic low-pressure zones” that draw cool air inside the suppressor.

More than that, Ambient Arms says the EXO suppressors are also up to 15 decibels quieter than flow-through cans while still reducing blowback, majorly limiting flash signature and managing the shock wave to improve precision. Of all the new suppressors recently announced, this one boasts some of the most radical improvements over the rest of the market, so we’re very excited to see how they fare once in shooters’ hands.

Barrett REC10 & Pixels On Target VooDoo-S Thermal

While it was on production hold for a period, the Barrett REC10 AR-10 in .308 & 6.5 Creedmoor is coming back this year. There are plenty of good AR-10s on the market, but Barrett’s is purpose-built for precision. To help demonstrate that at Staccato’s range day, Barrett partnered with Pixels On Target and equipped their rifle with one of their VooDoo-S clip-on thermal optics in conjunction with a Nightforce scope.

Set up on a tripod and pointed at a thermal target at 200 yards, Barrett’s rifle and Pixels’ thermal both did their job very well. Of course, 200 yards isn’t much of a challenge for a setup like this, but Barrett says factory testing is showing sub-MOA 5-shot groups. Whether you need a serious DMR or a clip-on thermal, both the REC10 and Pixel On Target’s VooDoo-S are worth a look.

STACCATO C4X

The highlight of Staccato’s offering was the brand new HD C4X pistol! Built off the HD C3.6, this new version adds an integrated compensator to the 3.6” barrel, making it 4” total. Combined with the Aluminium frame and Glock 19-sized grip, this might be the pinnacle of what a concealed everyday carry gun can be.

Extremely flat shooting with soft recoil, this was outstanding to shoot. Faster cycling than the Staccato XC, but almost as flat to shoot, getting follow-up hits was super simple.

MSRP is over $3,500. That is asking a lot for a carry gun, but the pistol is impressive.

RADIAN WEAPONS MODEL 1 RIFLE

An uber premium rifle with a price tag to match, the Radian Model 1 in 6 ARC is as pretty as it is awesome. Both 14.5” and 18” options were on the long range bay today, and getting to send 108gr rounds over 500 yards never gets old.

Being a huge fan of 6 ARC, it’s great to see more brands supporting it with factory rifle options like the Model 1. While expensive, the Model 1 has a lot going for it with an ambi receiver, fluted high precision barrel, and all the bells and whistles you can ask for in terms of mounting, handguard, and features.

MSRP is $3,360

Best 9mm Revolver: Everyday Carry Options

By

Elwood Shelton

-

January 16, 2026

5

What do you get when you cross a time-tested platform with the most popular centerfire handgun cartridge? The 9mm revolver. Here are five that are fit to cover your six.

Ah… the revolver. Timeless and still highly trusted. Why not? Outside the side-by-side shotgun, few firearms have more on-the-ground, behind-the-trigger practical testing backing up their prowess. Old West gunslinger Wyatt Earp and modern-day New York lawman Jim Cirillo bet their lives regularly on the wheelguns. Both came out winners.

Far from outdated, the revolver is tried-and-true. Even so, the handgun has remained relevant to modern shooters, evolving into more useful and convenient forms. Next to light alloy frames and hammerless designs, one adaptation gaining favor presently is the 9mm revolver. Though, truth be told, the concept is nothing new. Gun designers have squeezed in the 9mm and other semi-automatic pistol cartridges into wheelguns for decades creating classics along the way. The .45 ACP M1917, for instance.

If you aim to shoot a 9mm revolver get use to these. Moon clips are the standard for this caliber wheelgun.

While the 9mm doesn’t have as storied a model to its name, I’ve found gunmakers have cooked up some dandy revolvers for the cartridge in recent years. Competitive shooters have especially benefited from geeked-out, highly-tuned race guns hitting the scene. Smith & Wesson’s PC Pro 986 and Ruger GP100 Match Champion are a couple high-octane wheelguns that come to mind.

Concealed carry hasn’t been left out in the cold. While the selection pales to standby revolver chamberings—.357 Magnum and .38 Special—there are options. And as interest in 9mm revolvers continues to grow, it’s expanded. So, what’s available now? We’re going to take a look with five 9mm revolver options fit for concealed carry.

Best 9mm Revolver Options For Concealed Carry

Overall Pick: Ruger LCR
Extended Capacity: Smith & Wesson PC Pro 986
Classic Design: Charter Arms Pitbull
Top Import: Rock I sland Armory AL9.0
Budget Pick: Taurus 905

Best 9mm Revolver Comparison

Model	Bbl Length (in.)	Overall Length (in.)	Width	Weight, unloaded (oz.)	Capacity	Sights	Cartridge Retention	MSRP
Ruger LCR	1.87	6.5	1.28	17.2	5	U-notch integral rear, ramp front	Moon clip	$859
Smith & Wesson PC Pro 986	2.5	7.5	1.55	31.7	7	Adjustable target rear, ramp front	Moon clip	$1,279
Charter Arms Pitbull	2.2	7	1.45	22	5	Fixed rear, ramp front	Spring ejectors	$520
Rock Island Armory AL9.0	3	6.75	1.5	32	6	Fixed rear, ramp front	Moon clip	$899
Taurus 905	2	6.5	1.4	21	5	Fixed rear, ramp front	Stellar clip	$410

Ruger LCR

Specs
Barrel Length: 1.87 inches
Overall Length: 6.5 inches
Width: 1.28 inches
Weight (Unloaded): 17.2 ounces
Capacity: 5
Sights: U-notch integral rear, ramp front
Cartridge Retention: Moon clip
MSRP: $859
Website: ruger.com

Pros

Lightweight and easy to carry
Excellent factory trigger that doesn’t stack
Optimized for carry, with all snag points eliminated

Cons

Light enough it proves a bit bucky
DAO trigger not the best choice for beginers

Honestly, the LCR has looks to rival a mud fence. Matte black all around and a cylinder profile reminiscent of a wasp nest, the lightweight 9mm revolver (it also comes in .38 Spc. and .357 Mag.) won’t win any beauty contests. It doesn’t have to. From my experience, its attractiveness comes from its reliability and convenience, making it among the most cherished modern-day defensive wheelguns.

The LCR’s greatest advantage is eminent concealability, which few other revolvers rival. Weighing in at a hair over 17 ounces unloaded, and boasting an 1.8-inch barrel and 6.5-inches in overall length, the gun is unassuming and anything but cumbersome. Having carried the LCR, I can attest it is likely the one revolver you’ll carry every day.

Furthermore, the aircraft-grade aluminum-framed revolver is demure enough to fill a backup gun role, one you can dual-purpose ammo with a semi-auto pistol.

Light as the 5-round revolver is, those who are new to snubbies might find it bucky, but that’s nothing some practice won’t cure. Ruger gives you a leg up in this department with an excellent double-action trigger—a must on a DAO gun. Smooth as polished marble, the friction-reducing cam system doesn’t stack and makes the 9-pound pull weight much more manageable.

Optimized for concealed carry, Ruger removed every conceivable snag point, such as an exposed hammer and rear sight (it’s integral with the frame). Additionally, the LCR 9mm is fast on the reload—when you get the system down—utilizing full moon clips. Overall, it deserves its place among the best 9mm revolvers.

Check out our full review on the Ruger LCR

Ruger

Ruger LCR

$688.80 $552.95

The Real Grit $552.95 Hinterland Outfitters $552.90 GritrSports $564.99 BattleHawk Armory $583.05 Palmetto State Armory $603.99 DEGuns $598.99 Guns.com $711.99

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Smith & Wesson PC Pro 986

Specs
Barrel Length: 2.5 inches
Overall Length: 7.5 inches
Width: 1.55 inches
Weight (Unloaded): 31.4 ounces
Capacity: 7
Sights: Adjustable target rear, ramp front
Cartridge Retention: Moon clip
MSRP: $1,279
Website: smith-wesson.com

Pros

More firepower on tap than any other 9mm revolver
Its trigger–Performance Center tuned–is the best on the list
Proves a very shootable revolver, capable of delivering shot-to-shot accuracy quickly

Cons

By nearly any standard, the 986 is a boat anchor
It is almost strictly limited to OWB carry for most folks

Granted, the PC Pro 986 is a beast of a snub-nose and might not exactly fit every armed citizen’s definition of the ultimate clandestine 9mm revolver. But if overcoming the platform’s main constraint—firepower—is your concern the handgun’s extra bulk pays you back 10 fold. Holding 7-rounds in its ample titanium cylinder, the 986 flirts with the capacity of many micro 9mm pistols that have become the hot ticket in recent years.

First off, I’ll point out the obvious–the revolver is turned and designed for competition. Yet, this facet means the revolver is very responsive, particularly its trigger. I might say its the best I’ve felt on the list. In double-action it is smooth and lighter than most production modes, vastly improving the 986’s accuracy. At the same tick, shot-to-shot, the revolver is quick thanks to an overtravel stop that ensures efficiency in rapid-fire. Adding to this, the gun comes with an adjustable rear sight, which goes a long way in taking advantage of the other accuracy enhancements.

So, all of this is great, but the Performance Center marvel is still a 31-ounces L-frame revolver, with a William Taft-sized monolithic cylinder. Yes, this adds up to a milder shooter, thus better accuracy. But, it will take some consideration to puzzle out if it fits your carry profile. As do the sights and hammer spur, which all have the potential of hanging up on the draw if you’re not practiced. I’ll be the first to admit, this option isn’t for everyone–particularly those who aim to carry IWB. But I firmly believe for the right armed citizen, the 986 is an excellent 9mm revolver option that will perform well above many in its class.

Smith & Wesson 178055 Model 986 Performance Center Pro Precision Cylinder S

$1,169.00 $1,099.99

Guns.com $1,099.99 Hinterland Outfitters $1,339.00 The Real Grit $1,339.00

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Charter Arms Pitbull

SEE IT

Specs
Barrel Length: 2.2 inches
Overall Length: 7 inches
Width: 1.45 inches
Weight (Unloaded): 22 ounces
Capacity: 5
Sights: Fixed rear, ramp front
Cartridge Retention: Spring ejectors
MSRP: $520
Website: charterfirearms.com

Pros

Barrel is long enough to get a near full burn from most loads, thus good velocity
Novel ejectors do away with moon clips
Compatible with strip-style speedloaders

Cons

Trigger tends to be stiff and heavy
A bit heavy compared to other options

Sooner or later, nearly every wheel gunner has an inkling to toy around with a .44 Special. This inevitably leads to one gunmaker—Charter Arms. Its long-standing Bulldog has become legendary at this point, if for no other reason than it’s one of the only dedicated .44 rigs configured for carry. More recently, the company has shown a real knack with 9mm revolvers too.

Starting life a decade ago, the Pit Bull is an ingenious system doing away with moon clips—half or full—for spring-loaded ejectors. Just snap a round in the cylinder and there it stays until ejected, just like it was a rimmed cartridge. Anybody who’s dealt with moon clips, particularly well-used warped ones, get the advantage the ejectors offer. Additionally, the feature makes the gun compatible with strip speedloaders, which—while not the fastest—are among the most convenient.

About as plain Jane as a revolver gets, the Pit Bull won’t turn any head—aside from an icon of its namesake on the barrel. Matte blasted stainless-steel finish, ramp front sight and integral rear are the order of the day, and the trigger isn’t a polish job for sure. But the gun’s fit and finish are downright decent, and its tight cylinder lockup gives it an overall solid feel and dependable performance. I like that a hammer is part of the package, one with a somewhat muted spur. In turn, with a little familiarity, it can be drawn with little worry of getting tangled up.

Charter Arms Pitbull

$439.99

Primary Arms $439.99 GritrSports $449.99 Guns.com $448.99 Palmetto State Armory $460.99 The Real Grit $468.95 MidwayUSA $479.99 DEGuns $501.99 BattleHawk Armory $508.09 Shooters Choice $511.00

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

More 9mm Knowledge

The Best Micro-Compact 9mm Pistols For Everyday Carry
Best 9mm Pistol Options For Defense, Competition & Beyond
Medium-Bore Match-Up: 9mm Vs .38 Special
Best 9mm Carbine: Affordable PCC Options
Best Single Stack 9mm Concealed Carry Pistol Options
Best Double Stack 9mm Pistols For Concealed Carry

Rock Island Armory AL9.0

Specs
Barrel Length: 3 inches
Overall Length: 6.75 inches
Width: 1.50 inches
Weight (Unloaded): 32 ounces
Capacity: 6
Sights: Fixed rear, ramp front
Cartridge Retention: Moon clip
MSRP: $899
Website: armscor.com

Pros

Very shootable revolver and quick shot-to-shot
Standard revolver capacity gives you 6 on tap

Cons

Heavier than many would care to tote on a daily basis
Snag points on rear sight and spur

Most think fairly economical 1911 pistols when Rock Island Armory is the topic of discussion, but the gunmaker has proven a more than adept revolver-smith over the years. Added to the gunmaker’s lineup a few years back is a jack-of-all-trades 9mm revolver that certainly has the stuff to fill a defensive role. To this end, I find the AL9.0’s capacity an especially tantalizing aspect, holding 6 rounds of Parabellum and quickly reloading via full moon clips.

The tradeoff with the AL9.0 is its measurements. While its width–1.5 inches–and barrel length–3 inches–are more than manageable, the gun tips the scales at 32 ounces. That doesn’t exactly make it a featherweight. But it does add up to a very comfortable shooter, especially digesting the already well-mannered 9mm. In shooting it, despite a somewhat heavy DA trigger, I’ve found the gun very responsive and have been able to clear plate racks quickly once in a rythem.

I like the rubberized grip and the adjustable rear target sight–though the latter does concern me as a snag point. But the my real nit to pick is with the AL9.0’s hammer spur, which prominently sticks out. But, if you’re willing to put in the time with the heater, and learn its ways, the revolver should prove more than manageable.

Rock Island Armory AL9

$739.00

The Real Grit $739.00

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

Taurus 905

Specs
Barrel Length: 2 inches
Overall Length: 6.5 inches
Width: 1.4 inches
Weight (Unloaded): 21 ounces
Capacity: 5
Sights: Fixed rear, ramp front
Cartridge Retention: Stellar clip
MSRP: $410
Website: www.taurususa.com

Pros

Weight provides just the right balance between ease of carry and shootablity
Steller Clips makes reloads quicker

Cons

Concealed hammer not available on 2-inch barreled model

It comes as no surprise Taurus has had a 9mm revolver for some time. After all, the gunmaker has wheelguns chambered for nearly everything under the sun. The 905 has been a mainstay for many for the past decade or so and is a more than capable defensive gun, along with about anything else you’d want out of a 9mm.

Granted, the steel-framed handgun is on the lower end of capacity holding 5-rounds, but that’s fairly standard for a majority of concealed carry revolvers regardless of caliber. The 905 makes up for this by coming in lighter, 21 ounces, and slightly narrower, 1.4-inch width, than other 9mm revolvers. Plus, it’s fairly streamlined with a built-in rear sight (ramp front) and all its edges fairly smoothed down. The only hitch, at least for some, is the spur on the hammer, though it’s not a dealbreaker.

Handily, the 905 utilizes Taurus Stellar Clips (and moon) to hold the rounds in place, a neat bit of engineering that makes loading the clips easier than traditional moon clips. Like any 9mm revolver using clips, the gun itself is quick to reload with practice. The one hitch in the 905’s giddyap is a substantial double-action trigger pull, out-of-the-box flirting with 12 pounds.

I’ll also pitch in one more thing. Taurus makes a concealed hammer model of the 905, however, it’s only available with a 3-inch barrel. It’s definitely still a carry option, but it’s disappointing the company hasn’t come out with a similar feature on its 2-inch barred model.

Taurus 905

$340.99

GritrSports $340.99 Guns.com $355.99 Palmetto State Armory $364.99 DEGuns $380.99 Primary Arms $396.54

Prices accurate at time of publishing. Affiliate disclosure.

9mm Revolver FAQ

What’s the point of a 9mm revolver?

There are several good reasons why one may prefer a 9mm revolver over other commonly available calibers. Firstly, 9mm defensive ammo outperforms .38 Special while producing similarly mild levels of recoil. Secondly, because 9mm is the most common handgun cartridge in the world today, most shooters are likely already invested in the cartridge. It therefore makes sense to get a revolver chambered for 9mm as well. Thirdly, some shooters may want to use moon clips, and they generally work better with rimless cartridges like 9mm than with rimmed cartridges like .38 SPL.

Is a .38 more powerful than a 9mm?

No. Despite the fact that .38 Special has a longer case than 9x19mm Parabellum, 9mm operates at higher pressures which results in more powerful projectiles coming out of the muzzle.

What are the disadvantages of a 9mm revolver?

There are a few reasons why one might not want a 9mm revolver. Namely, the higher pressure of 9mm requires a beefier cylinder than .38 Special does, and this results in heavier guns. A .38 Special revolver has the potential to be a few ounces lighter than a 9mm version of the same model. Also, most 9mm revolvers use moon clips, and some may prefer the simplicity of a traditional revolver.

Why carry a revolver instead of a pistol?

Shooters that prefer to carry a revolver over a semi-automatic pistol typically do so for a few key reasons. Firstly is the simplicity of operation. There are no safeties to worry about disengaging, chambers to worry about loading or magazines to worry about being properly inserted. Once the cylinder is loaded, a revolver is ready to be drawn and shot. Another reason is that revolvers, because they don’t rely on a slide reciprocating to operate, can be shot from inside a pocket or with their muzzle pressed against a target without jamming. For close-quarters defense, that’s a pretty big advantage. Many view revolvers as having greater inherent reliability as well, and others just prefer their ergonomics for shooting or their rounded profile for concealability. Any way you slice it, revolvers are just as valid of a carry gun choice as a semi-auto pistol.

First Look: Taurus TX9 Series

By

Adam Borisenko

-

January 16, 2026

0

Taurus’ TX line has just gone 9mm, with three sizes of TX9 to choose from.

Based on the DNA of the TX22, Taurus has just announced the TX9 family of pistols in 9mm. Available in three sizes, Taurus is calling the TX9 the company’s “first purpose-built, duty-grade pistol platform.”

The TX9 is a polymer-framed, striker-fired pistol family that uses a serialized steel chassis called the Taurus Modular System. That means that future upgrades like grip modifications will be able to be utilized without any additional transfers. All three TX9 models are also optics-ready thanks to their T.O.R.O. (Taurus Optic Ready Option) slides. They also all share the same ergonomics, triggers and control layouts, as well as modular grips with interchangeable backstraps.

Depending on your needs, the TX9 is available as a full size, a compact and a subcompact. The full size features a 4.5-inch barrel and a 17-round capacity, the compact features a 4-inch barrel and a 15-round capacity and the subcompact has a 3.4-inch barrel and a 13-round capacity. Of course, each of those is also available with a 10-round mag for ban states.

Bret Vorhees, CEO of Taurus Holdings, Inc., said this about the new pistols:

The TX9 represents a defining moment for Taurus … It is our first dedicated duty pistol platform, built on the TX™ foundation shooters already trust and engineered from the ground up for professional-grade performance. By bringing that DNA into a 9mm duty system—and building it here in the USA—we’ve delivered a platform designed to perform across every role and every size.

All three models of the Taurus TX9 have an MSRP of $500.

For more information, visit taurususa.com.

More 9mm Pistols

The Best Micro 9mm Pistols For Everyday Carry
SIG P365 Review: Small Package, Big Performance
Springfield Hellcat: The Big And Small Of The Micro-Compact
R7 Mako Review: Kimber’s Baby Shark
M&P Shield Plus Micro Compact With Enhanced Capacity

The Next Generation Of The FN SCAR: Hands-On Comparison

By

Dave Merrill

-

January 15, 2026

0

We go hands-on with the latest generation of FN SCAR to see what’s new in the iconic system.

In October 2025, FN announced they would be discontinuing commercial production of the SCAR after nearly two decades. But like the death of Superman in 1992, these proclamations to the end of an icon were premature. Just a few short months later we’re here to show you the newest generation of SCAR rifle — and the most significant changes FN has ever given to the system.

Ever since the advent of the SCAR in 2008 there have been plenty of fans but no small number of detractors. Though it never replaced the M4 in U.S. Army inventories, it found a home with Special Forces and is now an issued rifle for SOF units in two dozen nations. Though initially launched in two variants (a 5.56mm “light” and 7.62mm “heavy”), it would be the heavy SCAR 17S (also called the SCAR-H) that captured the most imaginations and garnered the most fans.

In 2018, FN would bring the Mk20 precision model, first chambered in 7.62mm followed by a 6.5 Creedmoor variant in 2020. In late 2022, the tiny 7.5-inch barreled 5.56mm SCAR 15P personal defense weapon (PDW) would be released, with a .300BLK model coming in 2024.

There were always downsides to SCARs, many which existed due to the combination of the timeframe of initial design and FN’s plodding response to demand. Paired with an enthusiastic user base, this led to both a dedicated aftermarket and countless competitors looking for market share (we even ran a whole article about so-called “SCAR-Killers”).

Next Generation FN SCAR 6 — *You can see how much shorter the handguard is on the Legacy SCAR (top) versus the Gen 3 (bottom). Also note the muzzle device swap.* Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

Because FN isn’t a company that moves fast (those that deal with generational government contracts around the world rarely are), it took them some time for this new batch — all told they’ve been working on them for five years. After taking an insights-driven approach to development, they put it all together to upgrade and improve the entire SCAR family of arms. Let’s check out what they did.

Furniture & Controls

This is the easiest one to see outside. Gone are the Picatinny rails widening the profile and reminding you this is a rifle designed not just when quad rails were ironically cool — but nearly new. The forend is now longer for more space for both accessories and your hand, and features M-LOK slots across five angles. Speaking of longer, the top Picatinny rail now encloses the gas regulator, the old folding front sight shunned for a low-profile Magpul. The rear sight is also replaced (a shame, because the OG SCAR rear is the best iron sight ever made).

Next Generation FN SCAR 7 — The handguard can be taken off by removing a few screws, which is good because attaching M-LOK can be a pain when more than one fastener is involved. Check out the removable cover for the gas regulator. Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The gas regulator comes with a removable cover, the better to keep your hand from overheating, especially when shooting suppressed. And we do mean suppressed; this has been a sore point with SCARs (though we’ve never had a problem popping a can on them) — FN redesigned the barrel with more shoulder for increased muzzle device compatibility, specifically for silencers (both competitors and their own new line).

Next Generation FN SCAR 8 — Legacy SCAR (top) versus Gen 3 (bottom): The already-good ambi selector is now even better due to modularity. Ergonomics of the magazine release have increased with the surface area, and the right-side bolt lock/release is well placed. The insides look much the same, but you can see the difference in the triggers by examining the hammer spring. Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The buttstock of the SCAR is an oft-replaced item. A lot of people like to stick an ACR stock on there (the only part of that failed rifle that remains), but FN has stuck to the “Ugg” stock so long that the fuzzy footwear it was named after actually came back into style for a while. It’s been upgraded with the addition of a QD cup on the rear, and FN also has OEM options for AR-style stocks and Picatinny-railed rears.

QD cups are also now found on either side of the rear receiver plate, and each rifle comes with an additional M-LOK QD mount.

Next Generation FN SCAR 5 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

Gone is the A2 grip, FN instead opting for a more-upright model. The new trigger module is designed to be compatible with aftermarket grips without modification. Speaking of the trigger module, it features a new set of controls.

The selector levers are more readily swappable (each gun comes with extras of different sizes and lengths), the magazine releases are more ergonomic, and there’s an excellent ambi bolt lock/release on the right side that’s easy to use.

The trigger itself has changed, for the better. It used to be a crapshoot what kind of trigger you’d get, but now FN tells us each rifle will be more refined right from the factory — precision rifle or not.

In terms of colorways, you still have the traditional unmatching FDE, lame black, and a great-looking gray.

Bolt Carriers

The heart and soul of the FN SCAR lie in the bolt carrier and wheelbase barrel cradle, and you can track generational changes by examining these parts. FN didn’t change anything about their barrel attachments with this latest, but they made significant shifts with the bolt carrier.

Next Generation FN SCAR 11 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The SCAR was originally designed with a reciprocating charging handle, one which moves back and forth with every shot, explicitly because U.S. Special Operations Command demanded one.

Next Generation FN SCAR 10 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The initial requirements for the SCAR were outlined way back in 2004, back when the Global War on Terror was new and modern warfighting was first getting figured out. The thinking at the time was that a reciprocating charging handle meant there would be no need for a forward assist, and that the potential downsides would be minimal.

USSOCOM requirement or not, that moving charging handle remained the most major complaint people had about the SCAR for many years. Some subpar non-reciprocating aftermarket options were offered, but most simply managed it with technique.

Then, in 2021, FN released the Gen 2 NRCH (Non-Reciprocating Charging Handle). The NRCH was accomplished with an internal sled that detached the charging handle from the bolt carrier. This also added the ability to run dual charging handles and to be truly ambidextrous. The bolts and small parts remained the same. Importantly, this was also a backward-compatible conversion; older SCARs would just need a new (or modified) receiver front plate to work with the internal sled.

The Gen 3 changes are even more significant. It shares the same internal sled and charging handles as the NRCH, but the carrier body is lightened, multi-piece, modular, and even has a hydraulic buffer pinned inside. The top arm of the carrier, called the bolt carrier front rail, keys in place so the same bolt carrier can be used across different systems and calibers. The hydraulic buffer arrests the movement of the carrier right at the peak of rearward recoil, making for a more-gentle curve despite the lighter weight of the unit and is designed to prevent damage to optics.

Next Generation FN SCAR 9 — *Like the SCAR you already know, but improved right out of the box.* Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

Though the bolt itself is slightly shorter than the previous generations, the other small parts remain the same. And like the Gen 2, the Gen 3 is also backward compatible — you can drop a complete unit into a SCAR from 2007 if you change that front receiver plate.

Small Parts & Extras

The looks are the easiest to see, but outside the BCG what really got me going was seeing that all the small fasteners are now Torx. This makes maintenance ten times easier, because small hex screws are just so damned easy to strip out.

You’re still going to want to use heat to remove them (thread locker being what it is) but you’ll find that you’ll have a much better time.

Next Generation FN SCAR 4 — *The Mk20 shares the same improvements as the rest of the line.* Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

In addition to the extra selectors and charging handle, FN ships the SCAR with an M-LOK vertical grip. Each SCAR now comes with a nice padded soft case you’ll actually use for the range, too. Sized just right to tuck into a Pelican for air travel.

Next Generation FN SCAR 13 — *You can really compare FN’s [lack of] color-matching skills here with the Legacy SCAR (top) versus the Gen 3 (bottom). Note the QD sockets and sights.* Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

On The Range

Hydraulic buffers stuffed into rifles often have the scent of snake oil, largely because they’ve previously been sold by the unscrupulous as add-on solutions for problems that don’t exist. That said, we’ve seen them used to good effect by OEMs before (here’s looking at you, B+T), and this is FN, after all. So, when it came time to hit the range, we were cautiously optimistic. SCARs are already light shooters for their weight class, so even if they were exactly the same there wouldn’t be any complaints. [Cue drumroll] … And?

Next Generation FN SCAR 1 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The SCAR-H feels like a SCAR-H, but a touch lighter. We’re still talking about a 16-inch barreled 7.62 with polymer furniture here, but things get a bit more obvious when you shoot a Gen 3 and a Legacy side-by-side. Even when both guns are rocking longer handguards for more leverage, you can tell the Gen3 SCAR-H is better.

It’s a similar story for the Mk20. This is a very capable rifle, and we’ve previously shown you an example in 6.5 Creedmoor that printed .597 MOA groups. Hitting beyond 1,200 yards was more about reading wind and a ballistic calculator than improvements to the system itself. No one is crying about less recoil and a reticle that settles faster, however.

Next Generation FN SCAR 2 — *While the SCAR-L was the dark horse, there’s a reason why the Heavy is the one that captures imaginations and sees the most use.* Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The dark horse here is the SCAR-L. This is the one the U.S. Military liked the least, but still finds a fan with at least one RECOIL editor (and the editor of RECOIL OFFGRID, too). And, out of the box, the new Gen 3 SCAR 16S shoots like a custom tuned gun. Extremely pleasant shooting gun with fast follow-ups.

Nightforce Optics NX6 2-12

Gracing the top of the SCAR on the cover of this issue is the new Nightforce Optics NX6 2-12. As the name implies, each scope in the NX6 line has a 6x power factor covering the whole gamut (1-6, 2-12, 3-18, 4-24, 5-30, and 6-36). Many are available in both first and second focal plane, MOA and MRAD. The one you see here is first focal plane with MRAD adjustment — perfect for a 16-inch 7.62mm gun.

Next Generation FN SCAR 15 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The reticle is an FC-MRx, which is based on Nightforce’s FC-DMx LPVO reticle but with 20 MILS of holdover instead of 10. The center is illuminated in both red and green, and you cycle through illumination levels by pressing the button on the left side of the optic. There’s a parallax adjustment, but as it’s unmarked, you’ll have to check it for yourself when you get behind the rifle (which you should be doing anyway, because those markers are just a guideline anyhow).

Next Generation FN SCAR 16 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

The new Fieldset turret system allows you to easily float your turrets after zeroing without requiring a special tool (though it does come with one). Simply twist the mechanism on the top of the to turret to unlock, pop it off to reposition, replace, and twist back to lock. It’s not like messing with small screws was especially difficult or anything, but this is easy.

Loose Rounds

It’s clear that FN took a lot of time with this generation. They addressed the furniture, suppressors, controls, and small parts while maintaining their advances with the non-reciprocating system and keeping everything backward compatible. The fact they added extras and did all this without increasing the MSRP is saying something — oh yeah, they didn’t increase the price; Gen 3 is priced the same as the last. Which ain’t cheap, of course, but we’re talking about FN, not the race to the bottom.

SCARs have a following for a reason.

Next Generation FN SCAR 3 — Photos: Dave Merrill & Steven Kuo.

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