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How To: Addressing Common AR-15 Malfunctions

By
Tiger McKee
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AR Malfunctions - bad ammo

Understanding how to properly handle and fix common AR-15 malfunctions is a crucial part of operating this tactical rifle, particularly in defensive scenarios.

There are five types of AR-15 malfunctions that can occur. Two are common, a couple will crop up every once in a while, and the last, or Type V, you rarely see. Keep in mind this doesn’t count for jams or breakage.

A malfunction is something that you can apply a corrective set of actions and get the AR firing again, at least for one more shot. (If the AR is having a mechanical problem, such as a broken extractor spring, you’ll have another malfunction to clear after firing the next round.) A jam or breakage is something that takes time and tools to correct.

Some malfunctions are caused by bad ammo. Make it a habit when loading to check the rounds.

Malfunctions are often caused by the shooter, for example not ensuring the mag is seated and locked into place, which means no round in the chamber. We’ll discuss the malfunctions and what causes them, but for clearing them think about it along these lines: When the AR doesn’t fire, you’re going to load it. If this doesn’t work you’re going to unload and then load. A problem that can’t be solved by these actions is going to take time and/or tools to correct.

Basically we’re using a non-diagnostic approach to clearing malfunctions. This is why knowing how to load and unload is important. As with all other skills, consistency provides safety and predictable results from your actions. Practice and repetition is necessary to actually learn these skills, so they can be performed at a subconscious level.

Sometimes, especially with newer shooters or even experienced shooters under stress, people will forget to flip the safety off when they come up on target. Making this a habit is important, but whenever you press the trigger and it won’t be pressed make sure the safety is off. This is done using the same technique as always, a physical confirmation as opposed to stopping, flipping the carbine over and looking to see if the safety is on or off.

Step one for all these manipulations is to take your finger off the trigger and get it clear of the trigger guard. You don’t want to manipulate the AR, or any weapon, with the finger on the trigger or inside the trigger guard. Verbalizing this action, “finger off the trigger,” will help you remember to do this.

AR Malfunctions - type 1 - cyclingType I Malfunction

You press the trigger and get “click” instead of “bang.” The Type I malfunction may be due to no round in the chamber; this is why we make sure to tug on the magazine to ensure it’s seated and check the chamber during the loading process to be sure there’s a round chambered. Or, the Type I malfunction can be due to a bad round, for example a faulty primer that doesn’t ignite the powder charge. Ultimately it doesn’t matter, we’re going to treat it the same by loading the AR.

First, finger off the trigger! The muzzle stays on target, just like when reloading, and the eyes maintain visual contact with the target. Next, tap and tug on the magazine to make sure it’s locked in place.

Normally you’ll use the support hand to tap and tug on the magazine, maintaining your grip with the strong hand. The alternative is to take the strong hand off the grip, using it to manipulate the AR while the support hand holds the handguard. Sometimes you may be tempted to skip the process of tapping and tugging on the magazine, but trust me, I’ve seen more Type I malfunctions caused by the shooter not seating the mag than all other malfunctions combined.

After ensuring the mag is seated, cycle the charging handle to load, just like you always do. Tapping and tugging on the mag ensures it’s seated, which may be the source of the problem. Cycling the charging handle loads the chamber. If the malfunction is due to a bad round this sequence will eject the faulty round and load a fresh one. The way the charging handle “feels” when you cycle it will tell you if this action was successful or not. You cycle the charging handle and it comes all the way to the rear and then slams forward. This action feels and sounds right. You’re ready to fire. If the charging handle doesn’t feel right when you attempt to cycle it then it’s time to go to the next step, which is described below.

AR Malfunctions - type 2 - failure to ejectType II Malfunction

The Type II malfunction is a failure to eject an empty piece of brass. It’s commonly called a “stovepipe” or “smokestack,” which are terms used when this occurs with a pistol and the brass is sticking up like a stovepipe. With the AR they are sticking out to the side, partway in and out of the ejection port.

Although this is a different type malfunction from the Type I, your response is going to be the same. Again, finger off the trigger! Next, tap and tug on the magazine to make sure it’s seated and then cycle the charging handle to load. This action clears the Type I and II malfunctions. Again, you’re loading the AR; it’s just that the mag is already in the receiver.

There may be some times when the case sticking out of the ejection port is wedged or jammed in there, especially after cycling the bolt. When this occurs, you’ll need to lock the bolt to the rear to take pressure off the round. Then work the round clear by pulling it from the outside of the receiver. Again, once it’s clear make sure to cycle the bolt to ensure the chamber is clear, and then you’re ready to load.

AR Malfunctions - type IIIType III Malfunction

The third type of malfunction is what people normally call a “double feed.” There can be a few different causes for this malfunction. You could have a faulty magazine that allows an extra round to slip out of the magazine and you end up with two rounds trying to occupy one chamber. The extractor or ejector and/or springs could be failing, which means the AR doesn’t eject the empty case and the bolt is trying to feed a fresh round into the chamber. Sometimes it just happens, and there is no apparent reason and it doesn’t occur again.

This is also where the second part of the clearing procedure will come into play. You attempt to load the AR – finger off the trigger, tap and tug on the magazine and cycle the charging handle – but you can tell by the way the charging handle feels that this action did not work, the bolt did not go into battery, so you have to unload the AR and then load.

AR Malfunctions - type III - strip magazineThe type problem you have will dictate what steps are required to complete the unloading process. With a Type III malfunction, or “double feed,” the mag will not drop free as it normally does. The bolt is attempting to feed a round out of the magazine, but it doesn’t have anywhere to go. Part of the back portion of the round, the case, will still be in the mag, which prevents the mag from falling free when you press the mag release.

Pull or strip the mag out of the receiver. Continue the unloading process as you normally do, holding the mag in your support hand and cycling the bolt three times, just like always. If cycling the charging handle clears out the trash, and you can tell this by the way it feels, then you’re ready to load the AR.

AR Malfunctions - type III - cycle to clearYou cycle the bolt three times to clear out the trash but the charging handle is telling you there are still obstructions lodged in the upper receiver. To gain access to this and clear out the stoppage you have to lock the bolt to the rear, taking the pressure off the obstructions.

The support hand, still holding the mag, grasps the front of the receiver to support the rifle. For right-handed shooters this positions the left thumb to depress the bottom portion of the bolt release. Left-handed shooters are using the first finger of the right hand to engage the bolt catch. The primary hand comes off the AR’s grip, and you pull the charging handle all the way to the rear and lock the bolt back.

AR Malfunctions - type iii - lock boltReacquire your grip to support the rifle and stick your support-hand fingers up inside the mag well, pushing, wiggling and shoving until you feel or see something drop free. Remember, this hand is still holding the magazine. Also be sure to keep the muzzle on target and the mag well vertical. The largest opening in the AR is the mag well, so keeping the receiver vertical allows the trash to drop out the mag well easier, using gravity to assist.

Once you feel or see something drop out of the mag well, remember the AR isn’t unloaded until you cycle the charging handle. There could still be a round or empty case in the chamber, and if you just immediately start to load the carbine all you’ll do is create another malfunction.

AR Malfunctions - removing obstructionAfter cycling the charging handle to ensure the chamber is clear you’re ready to load the rifle, inserting and seating the mag and cycling the bolt manually to chamber a round. Remember, this is a functional manipulation, so you’re not going to perform a press or chamber check, you’re just going to have faith the AR is doing what it’s supposed to. You’ll be able to tell this by the way everything feels when you load.

This is why we unload the AR – an administrative action – the same way every time by removing the magazine and cycling the bolt three times. These same actions are used to clear the Type III malfunction, the only difference is that the muzzle is on target, you’ll have to strip the mag free from the receiver, and you’re not going to perform a press or chamber check after loading. In a situation where you have to clear a malfunction but don’t have to fire again, which would tell you immediately if the AR is working or not, you might want to check the chamber, when you have the opportunity.

AR Malfunctions - type IVType IV Malfunction

The Type IV malfunction is a case stuck in the chamber. The cause of this could be a couple of different things. The chamber of the AR could be too tight, not honed out to the proper size. A round could be out of shape or size, causing it to stick in the chamber. The extractor or extractor spring might be failing, which means it loses it’s grip on the case as the bolt moves rearward to extract, eject and feed another round.

The rifle will tell you when a Type IV malfunction occurs. Normally the charging handle will not come back at all because the extractor is locked onto the rim of the cartridge case stuck in the chamber. The AR doesn’t fire. You start, as always, by making sure the mag is locked in and then cycling the charging handle. Except in this case, the charging handle will not come back. You need to unload.

The support hand removes the mag from the receiver, and then goes to the handguard to hold the carbine. To cycle the charging handle you have to get some extra momentum and force, which is achieved by slamming the rear of the stock against a hard surface. This could be the ground or any other object that is solid enough to provide the resistance needed.

AR Malfunctions - Type IV - remove magazineFor ARs with adjustable stocks there are a couple of extra steps involved. Before slamming the stock down, or back against some other object, you need to collapse the stock, moving it all the way forward. Failure to do this can cause the stock to collapse permanently, breaking parts; break or bend the extension or buffer tube, which prevents the AR from shooting; or crack/break the upper receiver where the buffer tube is threaded into it. After clearing the case from the chamber, extend the stock back out to your normal working length. With fixed stocks you don’t have to worry about these extra steps.

The support hand is holding the handguard and the primary hand goes to the charging handle. Position your “snake fangs,” the first two fingers of the hand, on each side of the charging handle. This helps ensure you’ll pull it straight to the rear as opposed to one side or the other.

Slam or bang the back of the stock while at the same time pulling the charging handle back. If you’re in a kneeling position, using the ground to slam the stock against, make sure to control the AR with the support hand, keeping the muzzle pointing in a safe direction.

This action will generate enough force to pull the case out of the chamber, or it will rip the rim off the case, in which case now you have a jam which requires time and tools to correct. (When this occurs it normally requires the use of a broken case extractor to remove the case from the chamber.) Come back up to standing, get the stock back into the shoulder, cycle the charging handle to ensure the chamber is clear and load.

AR Malfunctions - type VType V Malfunction

Occasionally you’ll see a bolt over-ride, a Type V malfunction, which is a case or live round on top of the bolt group and wedged into the receiver. The charging handle will normally come back part way, without any spring tension on it, but will come to a sudden stop before it reaches its full extension. Remove the magazine, if you haven’t already.

The support hand goes up the magwell so the first finger can press and hold the bolt to the rear. The primary hand goes to the charging handle. Pull the charging handle back while at the same time pressing the bolt to the rear. Once the bolt is back hold it there with the finger on the support hand and work the charging handle back and forth. The charging handle will dislodge the round or brass so that it can drop out of the lower receiver through the magwell. Cycle the bolt three times to make sure the chamber is clear and load.

AR Malfunctions - bolt overrideSafely and efficiently operating the AR is the result of consistency. For every action performed there is a correct and proper technique. Deviating from proper technique opens the door for trouble.

Consistency also creates efficiency. Ultimately your goal is to be able to perform all the manipulations required at a subconscious level. The conscious mind says, “reload.” The subconscious mind takes over and performs the reload. The same is true for malfunctions. This level of skill can only achieved through repetition, starting step by step and performing the same action over and over until you can perform it without needing to consciously think about the required actions.

Learning how to manipulate the AR isn’t complicated, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. The degree to which you need to practice these actions depends on your application. For target shooting, the ability to perform lighting fast reloads might not be necessary.

The skills to reload or clear a malfunction efficiently are mandatory for armed professionals or anyone who may use the AR for self-defense. The best way to practice, getting in the repetitions necessary to learn these skills, is dry practice using dummy rounds to set up the different malfunctions. Whatever task you intend to use the AR for, you’ll get more pleasure and successful results from knowing how to manipulate it properly.

This article is an excerpt from AR-15 Skills & Drills.

Caracal Releases New American Made Firearms

By
Elwood Shelton
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Caracal released three new guns at the 2017 SHOT — each one produced in the heart of New England. Find out more about these new American made guns.

New Hampshire’s already packed gun manufacturing base has become a bit more crowded. In a partnership with Wilcox Industries, Caracal recently moved its manufacturing operations to Newington, N.H. (It also established a U.S. office location in Boise, Idaho). And the UAE-based company hasn’t wasted any time churning out new firearms in its new digs. In all, Caracal showcased three new guns at the 2017 SHOT Show — each one produced in the heart of New England. And while they tend to be a little more traditional in design than expected from the company, they each appear to offer shooters plenty.

Caracal Enhanced F pistol 9mmEnhanced F

This striker-fired semi-automatic 9mm offers shooters an extremely low bore axis, facilitated by its truncated slide profile. This aspect alone should make the 4-inch barreled polymer pistol fairly tame in the recoil department. But Caracal didn’t stop there in producing a highly controllable handgun, also outfitting it with an ergonomically angled grip and the manufacturer’s proprietary trigger system. These should add up to a smooth shooter that is able stay on target round after round. The company has also reworked its redundant safety systems for the pistol, arming it with an integrated trigger safety, firing pin safety and drop safety. The Enhanced F marks the return of Caracal’s Quick-Sight system, which features a rear sight machined into the slide and located just in front of the ejection port. This places both the front and rear sights on a single focal plane, allowing shooters to acquire a fast and clear sight picture. The pistol ships with two 18- or 10-round magazines (depending on compliance regulations), cleaning kit, cable lock and plastic carry case. The MSRP of the Enhanced F is $599.

Caracal CAR816 piston rifleCAR816 A2

Those expecting to shoot in adverse conditions might turn an eye to the CAR816 A2. The piston-driven AR-style rifle is just the ticket to chew through 5.56x45mm ammo no matter how nasty it gets in the field. A three-position valve allows users to adjust the stroke for normal operation, adverse conditions/low impulse ammunition and normal operation with a suppressor. The rifle is equipped with Caracal’s proprietary handguard, outfitted with M-Lok ports allowing users to customize their accessory configuration. It also features a full length Picatinny rail for the direct mounting of optics and other accessories. The modified M4 contour 16-inch barrel comes outfitted with an A2-style flash hider and is threaded ½-28, making it compatible with most suppressors on the market. The gun weighs a scant 7.4 pounds and ships with a 30-round steel/polymer magazine, front and rear flip-up sights. Presently, the MSRP of the CAR816 A2 is $1,850.

Caracal CAR814 DI rifleCAR814 A2

For fans of more traditional AR-style rifles, Caracal’s CAR814 A2 might grab their attention. The direct impingement rifle is chambered for 5.56x45mm and is engineered in accordance to NATO standards. The rifle comes equipped with a Magpul MOE handguard, featuring M-Lok attachment ports, allowing users to configure the rifle to their tastes and mission needs. The modified M4 contour barrel measures 16 inches in length and comes topped off with an A2 Style flash hider. This can be quickly removed and replaced with any suppressor compatible with a ½-28 thread. The rifle tips the scales at a light 7 pounds and measures 36.3 inches in length with the stock extended and 33 with it collapsed. The CAR814 A2 ships with one 30-round magazine, a 2-point Quick Detach sling, flip-up rear sights and a cleaning kit. Presently, the rifle has an MSRP of $1,300.

Gallery: Great New ARs for Shooters

By
Robert Sadowski
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The AR-style rifle is one of the most popular rifles being produced today, and a lot of manufacturers doubled down on their products by producing some outstanding examples this past year. The list below includes ARs along the price spectrum and ARs that defy the norm. Whether you shoot competitively, hunt, or are looking for something for self defense, these rifles have you covered.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the Winter 2016 Issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Want to learn more about the AR-15?

Get a handle on your tactical rifle with Gunsmithing the AR-15 — The Bench Manual.

Gunsmithing the AR-15: The Bench Manual

In Gunsmithing the AR-15: The Bench Manual, author Patrick Sweeney covers every component that makes up the versatile firearm — from buttstock to muzzle brake. This is essential information, given that the sea of potential upgrades available today can swamp even veteran AR users. Learn more

Tikka Goes Full-Fledged Tactical with T3x TAC A1

By
Elwood Shelton
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T3x TAC A1

 

The new Tikka T3x TAC A1 is the Finnish manufacturer’s entry into the tactical, modular chassis rifle arena, and it’s a design full of great features.

Despite being better known in hunting circles, Tikka has produced a number of rifles that have appealed to tactical and precision shooters. The Finnish manufacturer has a knack for creating accurate, reliable and well-made rifles, and that hasn’t gone unnoticed with the tack-tapping crowd. And the company has continued its drift into this neck of the woods with a whole-hog tactical rifle.

The T3x TAC A1, released at the 2017 SHOT Show, is unmistakably a full-fledged tactical bolt-action. And it is one much awaited by many corners of the shooting world with chatter about its arrival starting nearly a year ago.

For the precision minded, there is plenty to like about this new chassis rifle. It is built upon proven Tikka technology, but has a slew of new innovations mixed in to make it a pretty dang impressive rifle at first blush.

As for being tried-and-true Tikka, the T3x TAC A1 boasts the one-piece, reduced receiver-port T3x action (nice and stiff). And it features the company’s cold-forged barrels, available in three lengths (16, 20 and 24 inches) and initially being chambered in three calibers — .308 Win., .260 Rem., 6.5 Creedmoor. From there, it’s a brave new world in rifle design for the company.

As for the assumed features of a chassis system, the rifle has a fully adjustable cheek piece and length of pull, though the latter facet is a bit different than many systems out today. The LOP is modified by adding or subtracting spacers behind the butt pad. The system also includes an aluminum handguard, with 0 MOA Picatinny rail on its 12 o’clock, M-Lok ports across the rest and ample QD sockets and sling clip points.

T3x TAC A1

Where things get a bit intriguing is the versatility Tikka has engineered into the rifle. The chassis is compatible with any AR-15-style stock, pistol grip and handguard. This adds a whole new dimension to the T3x TAC A1’s ability to be customized to user and mission.

Tikka has also thrown a few other bells and whistles on the rifle for good measure.

Its two-lug bolt is Teflon coated, making it cycle lightning fast, and it features an oversized bolt handle. It is outfitted with a two-stage adjustable trigger, allowing users to dial the pull weight between 2 and 4 pounds. The muzzle is threaded (5/8×24), for the quick addition of a suppressor or muzzle break. And Tikka is offering a folding stock, making its new gem easier to move in and out of shoots and stow away.

There is a little matter of the money it will take to procure the T3x TAC A1 — it does tend toward the high end of production chassis systems with an MSRP of $1,899. But for those who live to knock out the X ring, that could prove to be a small price to pay.

T3x TAC A1 Specs
Calibers: .308 Win., .260 Rem., 6.5 Creedmoor
Twist Rates: 1:11” .308 Win.; 1:8” .260 Rem., 6.5 Creedmoor
Barrel Lengths: 16” (MIL/LE Only), 20”, 24”
Overall Weight: 10.36 lbs. (16” barrel), 10.80 lbs. (20” barrel), 11.24 lbs. (24” barrel)
Overall Length Stock Open: 35.83” (16” barrel), 39.80” (20” barrel), 43.46” (24” barrel)
Overall Length Stock Folded: 26.57” (16” barrel), 30.55” (20” barrel), 34.21” (24” barrel)
Capacity: 10-round detachable box magazine
Stock: Aluminum middle chassis, modular removable forend, AR-15 buffer tube compatible interface, AR-15 pistol grip compatible slot
Rear Stock: Aluminum rear stock, adjustable (height and angle) cheek piece, LOP adjustable.
Trigger: Two-stage, adjustable pull from 2 to 4 lbs.
MSRP: $1,899

First Look: Walther Creed Pistol

By
Drew Warden
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Walther Creed - mainWalther Arms has a fairly lengthy and illustrious history in the handgun world with its development and production of classic designs such as the manufacturer’s PP series pistols, the venerable P38, the P99 and many others. In recent years, however, the company has turned its attention almost exclusively toward polymer-framed pistols and the ever-burgeoning concealed carry market.

It is in that spirit that Walther introduced the Creed pistol back in 2016. The polymer-framed Creed, priced at $399, featured a pre-cocked double-action trigger and most of the features you’d expect on polymer-framed guns costing $100 to $200 more.

During this year’s Industry Day at the Range ahead of the 2017 SHOT Show, I was able to put a few mags through the Walther Creed. I can’t offer a full review, but I can present some general first impressions.

Walther Creed gripOne of the things I’ve always appreciated about Walther pistols is how they feel in the hand, and the Creed is no exception. The ergonomically designed grips on most of Walther’s pistols have always felt grippy to me without being textured to the point where extensive shooting induces discomfort, and the contours generally seem to fit my hands very well. The same is true of the Walther Creed, and although I only ran a few magazines through the gun, I feel confident that I could’ve shot it all day without becoming uncomfortable.

Walther Creed - triggerThe Creed’s pre-cocked double-action trigger also felt perfectly fine and in line with similar polymer-framed pistols. The pull was pretty smooth, and I didn’t have much trouble hitting the steel targets set up downrange. I wasn’t able to measure the weight of the trigger pull; however, Walther lists it as approximately 6.5 pounds on the company’s website – again, plenty adequate for a pistol designed for carry or general range use.

Walther Creed - right sideSpeaking of carry, the Walther Creed features a bobbed hammer for no-snag drawing from concealment. Obviously, I didn’t get a chance to test this feature, but it should certainly be a consideration for those looking for a carry piece.

Walther Creed - back and sightsOn a similar note, the gun utilizes low-profile, steel three-dot sights, which should also help on the draw. These, too, are plenty sufficient, and I had no trouble using them at the range.

Other features on the new Walther Creed include an ambidextrous magazine release, front and rear cocking serrations for slide manipulation and an extended slide stop lever for easier operation, even when wearing gloves. Every metal component on the Creed is also treated with Tenifer coating for a corrosion- and abrasion-resistant, matte black hardened surface.

The Creed is available in 9mm and comes with a 4-inch barrel with a 1:10 twist. Capacity is 16 rounds, and the gun ships with two magazines. Overall length is 7.3 inches, and weight with an empty mag is listed at 26.6 ounces.

The MSRP on the new Walther Creed is $399. For more information, check out the specifications below or visit the Walther Arms website.

Specifications:

Walther Creed - right profileWalther Creed
Type: Semi-auto, pre-cocked double action
Caliber: 9mm
Barrel: 4 in.
Overall Length: 7.3 in.
Height: 5.6 in.
Width: 1.3 in.
Weight: 26.6 oz. (empty mag)
Sights: Three-dot, low profile
Trigger: 6.5 lbs.
Finish: Tenifer black
Capacity: 16 rounds
Price: $399
Manufacturer: Walther Arms

Gallery: 10 Great New Guns from CZ

By
Elwood Shelton
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CZ has a vast catalog of firearms, boasting rifles, pistols and shotguns for any occasion. Whether it be for shooting birds on the wing or self defense, the Czech manufacturer has shooters covered. And the company hasn’t sat on its heels on filling every shooting niche out there in 2017; it has a slew of new firearms hitting the market. Here is a look at 10 of the new CZ guns that are certain to hit the bull’s eye the coming year.

Gun Digest Book of CZ

When the Iron Curtain fell a firearms icon arose

Reorganized after the fall of the Iron Curtain from a century-old, communist state-owned gun maker, CZ Firearms has taken the world by storm. Around the globe, the Czech manufacturer’s name has become synonymous with well-crafted and dependable pistols, rifles and shotguns. Gun Digest Book of CZ Firearms pulls back the veil on the iconic company and its guns, arming you with the definitive resource for everything CZ. Get Your Copy Now

Gallery: 10 Great New Pieces of Gun Gear

By
David Hart
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0

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It’s true: A shooter can never have too many guns. And he can’t have too much gun gear, either. Thankfully, we have an endless supply of new shooting accessories that make our time on the range or in the field a little safer, a little more fun and a little easier. You may not realize it, at least not yet, but you need better hearing protection, a new suppressor, or maybe a new sight system for your favorite AR. Whether you hunt, shoot for fun or want to protect your loved ones, there’s lots of stuff out there that deserves a place in your home or garage. Here’s a look at some of the best new gear.

Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared in the Winter 2016 Issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

Make Your AK a Modern Masterpiece
With the release of the Gun Digest Guide to the Modern AK, no longer is the Russian-designed AK-47 rifle merely a cobbled clunker pressed into service by dusty rebels in Third-World war zones. Now, author Jorge Amselle presents the AK as a state-of-the-art firearm, with endless accessories and upgrades, used by the most elite shooting schools. Get Your Copy Now

First Look: Colt Combat Commander

By
Drew Warden
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2

Colt Combat Commander mainIn the years following World War Two, there was a desire to move away from the classic M1911 pistol. The standard 1911 was heavy and slightly unwieldy to some, and the government was looking for something lighter, smaller and, perhaps most importantly, something chambered in the NATO standard 9mm. The Commander was Colt’s answer for a more compact, lightweight 1911 when it introduced the original model back in the ’50s. In the many years since, the company has only continued to improve upon and upgrade that initial concept.

The American manufacturer introduced several different variants of the Commander model, including the Combat Commander in 1970. This was an all-steel version of the typical aluminum-framed Commander, which was re-named the Lightweight Commander.

This past year, Colt brought out a new, modernized version of the Lightweight Commander, incorporating the company’s excellent Dual Spring Recoil system, genuine Novak sights and other upgraded features. This year, Colt is giving its Combat Commander a similar treatment to bring it up to date.

Colt Combat Commander 1Officially announced just ahead of the 2017 SHOT Show, the new Colt Combat Commander made its big debut at Industry Day at the Range and on the floor of the show itself. However, I was lucky enough to be among the media who got to see the gun early at Colt’s Media Day event at Gunsite back in November of last year.

The newly redesigned Combat Commander features a blued carbon steel frame and slide, as well as a 4.25-inch polished, stainless steel barrel. The shorter barrel contributes to an overall length of 7.75 inches, or .75 inches less than a full-size 1911, which makes it a decent option for those who carry.

As with Colt’s Competition pistol and Lightweight Commander introduced in 2016, this new Combat Commander utilizes the manufacturer’s impressive Dual Spring Recoil system, which helps reduce felt recoil, improve control and increase recoil spring life. Having shot most of the pistols in Colt’s recent lineup – which incorporate the Dual Spring system – I can say it does feel like there’s a noticeable difference in recoil when compared to other 1911s I’ve shot. This seems particularly true with new Colt pistols chambered in 9mm, which would kick politely anyway, but seem even more tamed with the Dual Spring Recoil system.

Colt Combat Commander -2 Other ergonomic improvements to the redesigned Combat Commander include an upswept beavertail grip safety, undercut trigger guard and custom Colt G10 checkered black cherry grips. The upswept beavertail and undercut trigger guard help ensure a solid purchase on the gun, further improving control and accuracy. Although my time with the Combat Commander was fairly limited at the range, I felt that the gun was very comfortable in the hands, and my hold on the pistol never felt unsteady in any form.

The sights on the new Colt Combat Commander, like the rest of the new Colt 1911 pistols, are genuine Novak sights, and are quite good. Up front is a Novak white dot, while the rear is the company’s excellent Low Mount Carry. These sights, paired with a pretty solid 4.5- to 6-pound three-hole aluminum trigger make for a pistol capable of fairly good accuracy if the shooter does his part.

Colt Combat Commander - 3The newly redesigned Combat Commander is available in 9mm or .45 ACP, with the 9mm model carrying 9+1 rounds and the .45 packing 8+1. Unloaded weight on both models is 33 ounces, and each gun ships with two magazines.

A quality option for those who carry concealed, the Combat Commander is available for $949 in both models, placing it about 50 bucks less than Colt’s Lightweight Commander.

For more information, check out the specifications below, or visit the Colt website.

Specifications:

Colt Combat Commander
Type: Semi-auto, single action
Caliber: 9mm, .45 ACP
Barrel: 4.25 in., polished stainless steel
Overall Length: 7.75 in.
Height: 5.5 in.
Width: 1.25 in.
Weight: 33 oz. (unloaded)
Frame: Blued carbon steel
Slide: Blued carbon steel
Trigger: 4.5-6 lbs., three-hole aluminum
Sights: Novak white dot front, Novak Low Mount Carry rear
Grips: G10 checkered black cherry
Capacity: 9+1 (9mm), 8+1 (.45 ACP)
Price: $949
Manufacturer: Colt

SHOT Show: New Bushnell Tactical Optics

By
Elwood Shelton
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Tactical rifles have been all the rage for more than decade or so. And their rise to the top of the firearms world has pushed the accessories market to keep pace. This impact has been especially felt in the world of optics.

Scope manufacturers have worked overtime producing quality close- to mid-range optics meant to milk the most performance out of AR-style rifles and the like. Bushnell has been one of the manufacturers at the forefront, producing a slew of aiming solutions to keep modern semi-automatic rifles on target, shot after shot.

The Kansas company hasn’t rested on its laurels in 2017, introducing five new optics that should hit a bull’s eye with tactical rifle shooters.

Elite Tactical SMRS
Built off the input of military, law enforcement and 3-Gun competitors, the Elite Tactical SMRS (Short Midrange Riflescope) offers shooters a versatile optic. The SMRS is a 1-6.5x variable powered scope, allowing for quick target acquisition for up-close work. However, at its highest setting, the optic is more than competent at handling precision shooting out to most acceptable ranges for a tactical rifle. The SMRS features the ThrowDown Power Change Lever, meant to make fast magnification adjustments on the fly. The lever folds down, to stay out of the way when not needed, and is knurled to ensure that it’s easily manipulated. Bushnell has outfitted the SMRS with its mil-based illuminated BTR-2 reticle on the front focal plane. The red-laser illumination brightness adjustment has an off setting between each level, giving shooters the ability to power down the scope with a single push of a button. The scope features a 30mm forged aluminum alloy one-piece tube, RainGuard HD lens coatings and T-Lock locking target turrets. The MSRP on the Elite Tactical SMRS is $1,822.45.

Enrage Red Dot
The Enrage Red Dot boasts the longest battery life of all Bushnell’s red dot optics, ensuring performance no matter how long a shooter is in the field. The optic is ideal for close-range engagements, with the 1x magnification red dot utilizing a 2-MOA illuminated dot. The size of the dot also makes it ideal for mid-range work, especially if the unit is coupled with Bushnell’s new 3X Magnifier, which simply mounts behind the optic. The Enrage features eight brightness settings, allowing shooters to adjust the dot to meet the given lighting situation. The multi-coated optics ensure the sight collects ample light from the environment, giving shooters a clear, crisp view of their target, with plenty of contrast. The MSRP of the Enrage is $239.99.

Incinerate Red Dot
The Incinerate Red Dot allows shooters to engage targets quickly, featuring Bushnell’s new circle dot reticle. The 25-MOA circle naturally draws the shooter’s eye to the 2-MOA center dot, thus making it ideal for shooting on the fly and engaging multiple targets. The reticle has eight brightness setting, allowing shooters to adjust the illumination to meet the environmental conditions. The 1x magnification optic also has an off setting between each level, giving shooters the ability to power the unit down with a single push of the button. The Incinerate is outfitted with multi-coated optics, giving it superior light gathering capabilities. It includes a hi-rise mount and is compatible with Glock dovetail sights. The MSRP of the Incinerate is $239.99.

Engulf Micro Reflex Sight
When speed is the name of the game, it’s hard to beat a reflex sight. The new Engulf Micro Reflex Sight Red Dot looks to get shooters with close-up work on target, and fast. The demure 1x magnification unit is small enough to fit on a pistol, as the slightest sight in Bushnell’s AR Optics line. But it is rugged enough to be the aiming solution for a tactical rifle, especially ones that will engage multiple targets in quick succession. The Engulf projects a 5-MOA dot through its fog-, water and shock-proof optics, allowing shooters to quickly draw a precise bead on their target. The unit is compatible with Glock Mount Plate No. 1. The Engulf’s MSRP is $254.95.

AR Optics 3X Magnifier
The AR Optics 3X Magnifier offers shooters the ability to engage mid-range targets without having to veer away from the red dot optics. The Magnifier simply mounts behind any red dot optic, powering it up to 3x magnification. It also features a handy flip mount, which gives shooters the ability to engage the magnifier when it is needed and flip it out of the way when it’s not. The water-, fog- and shock-proof unit is outfitted with fully multi-coated optics, giving the Magnifier superior light-gathering abilities. And it is made to be functional for both lefties and righties with its ambidextrous design. The MSRP of the AR Optics 3X Magnifier is $258.95.

First Look: Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA Firearm

By
Drew Warden
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Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm main

Looking for something similar to a short-barreled shotgun without the NFA hassle? Check out Mossberg’s new 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm.

Many people over the years have avoided purchasing or building a short-barreled shotgun (SBS) because of the tax stamp and NFA paperwork required to do so. Well, Mossberg’s new 590 Shockwave represents a way to get pretty darn close without any of the hassle of a typical SBS.

With a barrel length of 14 inches, the Mossberg 590 Shockwave is certainly shorter than most standard 18-inch barreled shotguns. However, this, paired with its overall length of 26.5 inches means that instead of falling into the BATFE’s (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives) SBS category, it actually lands within the organization’s general “Non-NFA Firearm” classification. Because of this, the firearm requires no tax stamps for transfers, meaning less inconvenience for buyers.

At its core, the new 590 Shockwave still relies on Mossberg’s proven pump-action design, which utilizes non-binding twin action bars, positive steel-to-steel lock-up, an anti-jam elevator, dual extractors and the company’s classic ambidextrous top-mounted safety. And of course, the anodized aluminum receiver is lightweight and durable, and as an added bonus, the magazine tube features a clean-out cap.

Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA 1What makes this gun especially unique, apart from its shorter, 14-inch barrel, is its pistol grip and forend, both made by Shockwave Technologies – hence, the Shockwave name for this model. The grip has an enhanced textured finish, as well as a “bird’s head” style profile. This allows for increased stability and control when firing the 590 Shockwave. Manufactured from glass-filled polymer with a non-reflective black finish, the grip is durable and has a length of 5.25 inches, helping the gun hit that 26.5-inch overall mark. The forend, on the other hand, is a cob-style, tactical design that incorporates a strap, also for improved control and smoother operation. It also helps keep your hand where it should be – on the forend, and not forward toward the muzzle.

The 12-gauge Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm accepts 2 3/4- and 3-inch shells and has a 6-round capacity. The 14-inch barrel wears a matte blued finish and features a bead sight.

The MSRP on the new Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm is currently listed at a very affordable $455. For this reason, it should be an attractive option for anyone looking for a compact, capable scattergun option for home defense or fun trips to the range.

In a disclaimer section of its news release on the new 590 Shockwave, Mossberg also encourages potential buyers and users to check their state and local laws to ensure that the firearm is legal in their area. While it’s classified as a “Non-NFA firearm” by the BATFE on a national level, classifications may be different at state and local levels in some locations, which is why the company recommends (and we would second this) checking with local authorities on the legality of the 590 Shockwave in your locality.

For more information on the new Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm, check out the specifications below, or visit the Mossberg website.

Specifications:

Mossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA firearm specMossberg 590 Shockwave Non-NFA
Type: Pump-action, Non-NFA firearm
Gauge: 12
Chamber: 3 in.
Barrel: 14 in., matte blue
Overall Length: 26.5 in.
Weight: 5.75 lbs.
Grip: Shockwave Technologies Raptor pistol grip
Forend: Shockwave Technologies cob forend with strap
Sight: Bead front sight
Chokes: Cylinder
Capacity: 6 rounds
Price: $455
Manufacturer: Mossberg

SHOT Show 2017: Top 10 New Products from the Show

By
Steve Gaspar
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The Shooting, Hunting and Outdoor Trade (SHOT) Show is the largest gathering of its kind. The event is held at the Sands Expo Center in Las Vegas and boasts over 65,000 attendees from over 100 countries. Within this sea of products, we sorted out the good from the bad to bring you the 10 best products of SHOT 2017. And the winners are…..

SilencerCo Maxim 9 integrally suppressed pistolSilencerCo Maxim 9
SilencerCo has a habit of leapfrogging the competition. The company’s products are consistently redefining what is considered leading edge, and this year is no exception. SilencerCo’s integrally suppressed handgun, the Maxim 9, was introduced last year, but it was still in development at that time. This year the Maxim 9 goes into production, and some were available at the SHOT Show Industry Day at the Range for testing.

In a word, the Maxim 9 is stunning. It is well balanced, extremely quiet, and smartly designed—form has followed function. Designers paid attention to details, like the functional, ambidextrous stippling for the support thumb right where it should be. The Maxim 9 can be configured in a short or long version by removing two sections of the integrated suppressor. The trigger pull is crisp, and the pistol’s sound is amazing. It is extremely quiet for the shooter and hearing safe with all 9mm ammunition in the standard configuration (also hearing safe with subsonics in the short configuration).

There were many new pistols at SHOT this year, but there is only one integrally suppressed, production-ready pistol, and that is the Maxim 9. ($1,499; SilencerCo.com)

G2 Precision Mk12CFG2 Precision Mk12CF
When you mention the name Marcus Luttrell, several things come to mind: decorated Navy SEAL, “Lone Survivor,” and “never quit.” Given Luttrell’s reputation, for him to get behind something makes one take notice. Luttrell and Garrett Golden, a former SEAL teammate, founded G2 Precision and are now taking orders for a precision rifle based on the Mk12 rifles designed and used by SOCOM operators.

“[The Mk12CF] is the gun I would want to take with me into battle,” Marcus said, which is significant coming from someone who made a living as a gunfighter.

While not inexpensive at $2,899 (MSRP), the components are of the highest quality: Proof Research carbon fiber barrel, CMC trigger, a titanium muzzle brake, and more. Each rifle is personally inspected by Garrett Golden himself. Several of the components are serialized and engraved with “TNQ” for Team Never Quit, an organization started by Luttrell. It is rumored there will be a limited run of these rifles, and they are sure to become collector’s items as much as they are competition, defense, or hunting rifles.

Lower/Upper: 7075-T6 Type III hard anodized aluminum, G2 ambi selector, G2 forward assist

Barrel: Proof Research 18-inch carbon fiber wrapped 416R stainless steel barrel in .223 Wylde, 1:8-in. twist, rifle-length gas system, match grade, hand lapped; titanium brake, ½-28 threads

CMC curved two-stage trigger 2-pound take up and 3-pound release, G2 15-inch Recce M-Lok 6061-T6 handguard, G2 nickel boron-coated BCG, Magpul SPR buttstock, Ergo grip, AXTS Raptor ambi charging handle. ([email protected])

Benelli Super Black Eagle 3Benelli Super Black Eagle 3
One of the best shotguns of the SHOT Show was the redesign/update of the Benelli Super Black Eagle 3. The SBE was cutting edge 26 years ago when it was introduced, but it was due for another update. All of the refinements to this proven design are well thought out. Benelli had this gun at Industry Day at the Range at SHOT; it handles like an upland shotgun, kicks politely, and looks like a duck gun should (available in several camouflage patterns).

The action locks up better now with a spring assist to eliminate the embarrassment of an open bolt. The safety, bolt release, bolt handle and trigger guard are all enlarged for ease of use with gloved hands. The loading port is also opened up similar to those used in 3-gun competitions for faster loading. A third-generation ComforTech stock and CombTech cheek piece make this a very comfortable gun to shoot. Available in 26- or 28-inch barrels, the new SBE3 only weighs a hair over 7 pounds, and it handles shells up to 3½ inches. ($1,899 in black, $1,999 camo; BenelliUSA.com)

Leupold VX-3i LRPLeupold VX-3i LRP
This year at SHOT there were many, many new high-end scopes. While it was tempting to award Best Riflescope there, the fact is they cost a couple thousand bucks and are out of reach for most shooters. Enter Leupold. This made-in-the-USA company has packed its new LRP riflescope with features without breaking the bank.

Starting with its VX-3i scope, Leupold has added an exposed elevation turret with zero-stop and a power ring lever. The capped windage turret has a thread protector for those who want that knob exposed at all times. What makes this the best riflescope of SHOT 2017 is a shooter can pick up a first focal plane mil 4.5-14x50mm zero stop scope with the Tactical Milling Reticle for $1,100 (MSRP). This will get anyone started in precision rifle series matches for a lot less money, and it still comes with the best warranty you will never need. (Leupold.com)

StingerWorx Emperor 556-L2StingerWorx Emperor 556-L2
Suppressors are hotter than ever, and SHOT 2017 was loaded with new models. The one that stood out from the pack was the Emperor 556-L2 by StingerWorx. What’s different about the Emperor 556-L2, and StingerWorx suppressors in general, is the titanium blast chamber design. This patent-pending chamber directs gasses to two chambers, thereby eliminating the need for heavier materials. This design makes it very light. The baffle stack itself is not welded, and the suppressor is full-auto rated.

An Over the Barrel expansion Chamber (OBX) quiets the suppressor even more without adding extra length. They include a tool for removing a suppressor that is “carbon welded” on after extended fire. This is a thoughtful value add because suppressors get stuck and usually become marred in the process of removing them by force. This tool lets you avoid that problem. Finally, the baffle stack is replaceable without having to send serialized parts into the factory. (StingerWorx.com)

MSRP: $995
Length: 7.5 inches
Weight: 12.8 oz, 16.7 oz with OBX
Diameter: 1.75 inches

I2 Technologies PVS-14I2 Technologies and Systems Integrations PVS-14
More and more companies are offering consumer night vision as military contracts are drying up. As technology has advanced, crisp night vision images have become more available to nighttime predator and hog hunters. In recent years, however, few true advances have occurred in night vision, but the DEP PVS-14 from I2 Technologies and Systems Integrations changes that.

Night visionPeter Lesbo of I2 Technologies had these at SHOT 2017 and the clarity was nothing short of amazing. The image color was blue, similar to white phosphor night vision, but it was much, much clearer. It can best be described as high definition black and white television with a blue tint to it.

The secret of the DEP is the Photonis intensifier tube. It is described by the manufacturer as “a 40 percent improvement in detection/recognition/identification range over any other night vision available,” as reported by an experienced in-theatre operator. We can’t verify this claim, but based on just one session of amazed use, the assertion is likely accurate.

Another feature is the auto-gating speed which protects the unit and the user from temporary blindness in the presence of sudden white light—the day covers can be removed without harming the unit or losing any situational awareness. Seeing is believing, and this unit is very hard to believe in person! All of this goodness will run you $4,750 (MSRP) for a DEP outfitted PVS-14 monocular. (ISquaredNightVision.com)

Angel ArmorAngel Armor Body Armor
Choosing Angel Armor for this “best of” list was easy. Selecting among the manufacturer’s innovative products was far more challenging; it has a lot going for it. The company makes products to preserve the lives of our nation’s police officers. They do so by focusing on effectiveness and practicality. While body armor is not a necessity to everyone, it is for law enforcement and people prepping for when the SHTF.

As a practical matter, body armor is usually heavy, as it is often comprised of heavy metal plates. Angel Armor has brought lightweight composite armor to the market in a package that is comfortable and reasonably affordable. The company’s magnetic snap paired with the Truth Snap plate system is a modular two-plate system that offers protection up to .44 magnum with the thinner plate in place and .308 rifle-level protection with both plates installed.

The 8×10-inch Shooters Cut two-plate system weighs only 2 pounds. The idea is that an officer can roll around with the thin plate all day and, if called into a situation involving a rifle threat, he can simply snap on the additional plate. Although Angel Armor offers an excellent vest of its own (RISE vest), the plates fit in most popular body armor vests out there. MSRP for the two-plate Level III protection in the Shooters Cut is $461. (AngelArmor.com)

Crimson Trace Laserguard ProCrimson Trace Laserguard Pro
The utility offered by the Crimson Trace Laserguard Pro light/laser combination is hard to beat. Most shooters shoot more effectively in a short period of time when an aiming laser is added to a pistol. The Laserguard Pro’s 150-lumen light integrated with the industry standard Crimson Trace aiming laser is compact, effective and intuitive to use. When installed, the unit looks like it is part of the gun.

The Laserguard Pro is offered in models that fit the most popular compact pistols including Glock, Smith & Wesson and Springfield Armory. Technological advancements allow the red and green laser models to be the same size, which is also a plus. The lasers have windage and elevation adjustments and a master on/off switch. The red version has a 4-hour run time, versus 2 hours for green (if the light/laser were on continuously). MSRP is $279 for red, $379 for green laser, and only an additional $20 for a Bladetech holster. (CrimsonTrace.com)

5.11 Tactical jeans5.11 Tactical Defender-Flex Jeans
There were plenty of clothing introductions at the SHOT Show, including camo, tactical, cold weather, warm weather, and on and on. To make the list, clothing has to be practical and innovative at the same time. The 5.11 Defender-Flex jeans fit that bill. Once the decision to carry a concealed firearm is made, people often find their usual clothes just don’t cut it for carrying. After 10 years of research and development, 5.11 Tactical has you covered.

Defender-Flex jeans are good-looking, purpose-designed jeans for carrying concealed. The material is a flexible rip stop cloth that looks good and feels good too. It moves with you, so it doesn’t have to be baggy to be functional. Even the pockets are engineered to perform. The front watch pocket is enlarged to hold a pistol magazine or knife, and there are AR magazine pockets in the back (besides the regular back pockets). Available in men’s and women’s styling and a variety of colors, the Defender jeans are an absolute must for any concealed carry wardrobe. ($69.99; 511Tactical.com)

Magpul X-22 Backpacker StockMagpul X-22 Backpacker Stock
This is a broad category, and this year’s winner for Best Bug Out Accessory is the Magpul X-22 Backpacker Stock. A takedown 10/22, such as the Tactical Solutions 10/22 Takedown Stock and Barrel, is perfectly paired with this stock. When broken down, the barrel fits into the underside of the stock along with the fore end. Extra magazines or a suppressor may be stowed in a compartment in the top of the buttstock. The entire thing easily fits into a small day pack or bug out bag. ($109.95; Magpul.com)

Gallery: Browning’s New Buck Mark Pistols for 2017

By
Elwood Shelton
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[imagebrowser id=481]

There’s nothing quite like a precision plinker pistol and a load of .22 LR rounds. Back in the 1980s, Browning captured a good share of this market with the introduction of its Buck Mark pistol. The 10-round semi-automatic, blowback handgun had a way of finding the mark again and again, making it ideal for rimfire target competitions, weekend shooting fun and sending varmints to the great beyond. Browning has continued to build the Buck Mark line over the years, producing a plinker for any occasion. And 2017 is no different, with the Utah-based gun company rattling off eight new models of what many consider rimfire pistol perfection. Here’s a look at the new Buck Marks heading your way.

Weatherby on Target with Vanguard Adaptive Composite Rifle

By
Elwood Shelton
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Vanguard Adaptive Composite Rifle
Weatherby’s newest tactical bolt-action, the Vanguard Adaptive Composite Rifle.

Weatherby has been churning out rifles for 72 years, with many of its long guns reaching icon status. The venerable Mark V and other tried-and-true models have trudged after moose in Canada’s great north woods, chased gazelle across Africa’s endless veldt and collected their fair share of American whitetails.

The California gunmaker’s relentless pursuit of quality, wrapped up in handsome burled walnut and rosewood has served them well. But in recent history, Weatherby has turned its studied eye and manufacturing prowess to another, fast-growing corner of the firearms market.

Precision tactical bolt-actions have grown in popularity as more non-hunters have joined the shooting world. In response, the West Coast company has started to make a marked turn the past two years to rifles meant to print sub-MOA cloverleaf groupings from a country mile.

Weatherby’s most recent offering in this niche is the Vanguard Adaptive Composite rifle. This is the manufacturer’s third tactical bolt-action and the second in the Vanguard line of rifles, joining the Vanguard Modular Chassis and Mark V Tacmark. And the rifle — available in .223 Rem., 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win. — appears to have the features that should raise the eyebrows of the precision minded.

Vanguard Adaptive Composite Rifle
The VAC not only features a fully adjustable stock, but also a vertical grip for greater control of the rifle.

The heart of the VAC is its composite target stock, featuring a push-button system that makes tailoring the dimensions of the rifle a snap. The stock is fully adjustable, allowing 1.25 inches of play in the length of pull, as well as fully modifiable drop at comb and heel. These are key adjustments for shooters to intuitively shoulder a rifle and hold it on target with a minimum of movement.

The stock features a widened forend, allowing shooters to build a more solid rest when taking a shot. And it has a full vertical grip with rubberized panels to ensure a strong, positive grip, thus, more control over the rifle.

Weatherby has opted for its heavier No. 3 contour barrel for the VAC, 20 inches in length for every caliber. It has also threaded the muzzle, allowing for the quick addition of a suppressor. The .223 Rem., has a ½-28 thread pitch, while the 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win., both have 5/8-24 pitch — which opens the rifle, regardless of caliber, to a great selection of suppressors.

Vanguard Adaptive Composite Rifle
The VAC comes equipped to go quiet, with a threaded barrel.

Weatherby has outfitted the VAC with its Vanguard action, which has a one-piece machined bolt body, fully enclosed bolt sleeve and dual front-locking lugs. The rifle features the company’s two-stage adjustable trigger, which can be dialed down to 2.5 pounds.

As far as MSRP, the gun presently has a price tag of $1,269 from the factory — cheaper once at the gun store. This is not a bad deal in the world of precision rifles, which can quickly tax a shooter’s wallet. Only time will tell if long-range marksmen and tactical enthusiasts make Weatherby’s VAC as popular as the company’s previous offerings.

VANGUARD ADAPTIVE COMPOSITE (VAC) Specs
Calibers: .223 Rem., 6.5 Creedmoor, .308 Win.
Approx. Weight: 8 3/4 lbs.
Overall Length: 39.5-40.75 inches
Magazine Capacity: .223 Rem & .308 Win 5+1; 6.5 Creedmoor 4+1
Barrel Length: 20 inches
Rifling: .223 Rem. 1-9″, 6.5 Creedmoor 1-8″, .308 Win. 1-10″
Length of Pull: 13.25-14.5
MSRP: $1,269

Firing Line Video: TruGlo TruBrite 30 Hunter

By
Gun Digest Editors
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Solving the glass equation can put shooters in one heck of a conundrum. Optics, including rifle scopes, are one of the key accessories that can do more than any other piece of gear to put a shooter on target, and they’re pretty much a necessity for long guns. One of the troubles today is that a good piece of glass can cost more than the rifle it’s mounted on.

What’s the uncompromising marksman to do? One great solution comes from TruGlo and a new, versatile optic that’ll fit the needs of many hunters and shooters alike. The Texas-based company’s TruBrite 30 Hunter offers shooters the precision required to make the shot hit the mark, without breaking the bank along the way.

Gun Digest Editor-in-Chief Eric Conn put TruGlo’s newest piece of glass, which retails for around $100, through its paces in a recent Firing Line episode and was more than impressed.

The scope’s coated optics and 24mm objective lens produced crisp, clear and bright images, but it was its versatility that really set it apart. The TruBrite 30 Hunter is a 1-4x variable power scope, making it ideal for close- to medium-range work. This glass is dynamite, whether you’re drawing a bead on a coyote or plinking away at the range.

The Weaver-style rings (included) make it a snap to mount, while ½-click MOA windage and elevation adjustments make dialing in a breeze.


Making the Long Shot Come In

Mastering the Art of Long Range Shooting by Wayne van Zwoll is a complete guide for long distance shooting, and is perfect for the rifle enthusiast interested in hunting and competitive shooting. Dive into the history of snipers from the Civil War era to present, then explore how to choose the correct hardware for varying conditions. Learn what to expect from the right ammo and bullets for target, military and hunting rifles. Get Your Copy Now

The Ins and Outs of Fireforming Cases

By
Fred Zeglin
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Fireforming
Top is a fully formed case. Bottom is a factory case in the improved chamber.
Fireforming
Learn all about P.O. Ackley and his contributions to the firearms world with P.O. Ackley: America’s Gunsmith.

Rimless and rebated cases are easy to fireform for Ackley chambers if the headspace is correctly set as described earlier in this chapter. You can fire factory ammunition for the parent caliber in the chamber with no ill effects. The result will be velocity slightly reduced as compared to firing the same load in a standard chamber. This loss of velocity is primarily as a result of energy being used to form the brass, secondarily because the larger volume of the improved chamber requires more powder to get the same velocity.

Rimmed or belted designs headspace on the rim or belt respectively so you can fire factory ammo and in most cases will produce good results most of the time — even though the shoulder is often blown forward. One exception would be using old fired brass: often it is too brittle and will split during fireforming. So using new unfired cases is recommended for fireforming.

If you happen to have a wildcat that requires a large amount of forming, firing factory ammo will sometimes cause an unacceptable loss of brass, resulting in split cases. This happens because the cases expand so quickly that if there is a flaw or weak spot in the brass it will pop like an overfilled balloon. One example of this would be the .219 Zipper Ackley Improved. If you experience this there are two possible solutions. Try annealing the neck and shoulder down the body to as much as half way along the body. Make sure you do not anneal the case head or the thick web area just above the head. Annealing the head will greatly reduce the case’s ability to handle pressure. Once annealed, load the cases as normal and try fireforming a few. Initially don’t load more cases than you are willing to pull bullets from.

Fireform using corn meal or “Cream of Wheat.” George Nonte, in Home Guide to Cartridge Conversions tells how to develop fireforming loads using no bullet. In Custom Cartridges Ken Howell expanded on the concept.

Fireforming
Standard headspace gauges.

First insert a spent primer (for safety) in an unformed case. Fill the case with Bullseye® pistol powder to the top of the neck (DANGER, never to be fired). Then pour this charge into the pan of your powder scale and weigh the charge. Divide that amount by 10, so that 1/10 of the total volume will become your starting load. Now take that 10 percent load for your case and put it in your normally primed case. It may take some testing to get a load that fully forms the case. Tear a single sheet of toilet paper in quarters, insert one quarter as a wad over the powder charge. Now fill the rest of the case with your inert filler (corn meal, or fine ground hot cereal, etc., dry of course). You will want to place a wad of some sort over the cereal so it does not spill. Bees wax, bullet lube, or toilet paper work, it must be light enough so that the wad can be blown down the barrel without doing any damage.

You are ready to fireform a case. Keep in mind that even without a bullet these loads could be deadly, so use all normal gun safety practices. Pointing in a safe direction fire the first load. If it is not fully formed, bump your 10 percent load by one-half grain at a time until you get a fully formed case. It is possible to generate dangerous pressures if you use too much powder in these inert filler loads, so be careful. The interesting thing about this method is that it will often form cases without any loss to ruptures when a factory load will cause ruptures.

L.R. Wallack wrote this method up for American Rifleman. After describing the method he said, “I then did 10 cases with this load with no splits and all formed nicely. Such success has been practically unheard of, as anyone who has formed cases for this wildcat well knows. I have no hesitation, therefore, in recommending the method.”

Editor’s Note: This article is an excerpt from P.O. Ackley: America’s Gunsmith.

New Product: Hudson H9 Pistol

By
Drew Warden
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The new Hudson H9 from Hudson Mfg., a relatively new, Texas-based manufacturer, made a big splash at the SHOT Show this year. Find out more here.

Hudson Mfg., a relatively new, Texas-based manufacturer, made a pretty decent splash at the 2017 SHOT Show with its introduction of the H9 pistol. Something of a hybrid design featuring aspects of a 1911 and characteristics of modern day striker-fired pistols, the Hudson H9 drew a crowd at both the company’s booth at the Industry Day at the Range and its booth on the show floor.

Released just ahead of the show, the new Hudson H9 represents Hudson Mfg.’s flagship product. It features a 1911-style, single axis, straight pull trigger but also incorporates an integrated trigger safety similar to those found on many striker-fired guns. And with a pull weight of between 4.75 and 5 pounds and only 0.115 inches of trigger travel, the gun is slated to be a capable shooter.

Another truly unique aspect of the H9’s design is its profile. This can be seen clearly just in the gun’s appearance, and the result of this innovative frame is a very low bore axis, which, as many shooters are aware, contributes to less perceived recoil and generally improves accuracy and precision.

The gun’s frame utilizes an insert chassis and the slide is manufactured from stainless steel. The finish is black nitride, which is provided by H&M Metal Processing. These features contribute to a gun that, in addition to being very shootable, is also fairly durable.

Hudson H9 2The new Hudson H9 design is also user-adjustable, and very friendly to left-handed shooters. The gun features ambidextrous slide stop levers, as well as a reversible magazine catch for right- or left-handed use. For those who prefer a gun with a 1911-style feel, the H9’s trigger can be replaced with a Hudson trigger without the integrated trigger safety, and an external thumb safety can also be added. There is no grip or backstrap safety.

Hudson H9 sightsChambered in 9mm, the H9 comes equipped with a 4.28-inch barrel for an overall length of 7.625 inches. As with a 1911, the width of the H9 is fairly svelte at just 1.24 inches, and the loaded weight is 42.6 ounces.

Other features built into the new Hudson H9 include a Trijicon HD front sight, premium interchangeable VZ G10 grip panels and a textured lower backstrap designed and manufactured by Hogue. Capacity on the H9 is 15 rounds. It also incorporates an accessory rail for mounting things like a laser sight or a flashlight.

Hudson’s new H9 pistol is available now with an MSRP currently listed at $1,147. For more information, check out the specs below or visit the Hudson Mfg., website.

Specifications:
Hudson H9 -3Hudson H9
Type: Semi-auto
Caliber: 9mm
Barrel: 4.28 in.
Overall Length: 7.625 in.
Height: 5.225 in.
Width: 1.24 in.
Weight: 36.5 oz. (empty mag), 42.6 oz. (loaded)
Trigger: 4.75-5 lbs.
Sights:Trijicon HD front, notch rear
Grips: VZ G10 interchangeable, Hogue textured lower backstrap
Finish: Black nitride
Price: $1,147
Manufacturer: Hudson Mfg.

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