We check out Wilson Combat’s new all-titanium suppressor called the Silent Bandit, available in four caliber options.
Wilson Combat has just expanded its suppressor line with the Silent Bandit, an all-titanium can that will be available in four different calibers. The new model is named after Bill Wilson’s dog, Bandit, as the company says both are exemplars of toughness, reliability and readiness.
Wilson Combat says that the Silent Bandit provides an average noise reduction of 31 dB, all in a sleek, lightweight design with low backpressure. Offered in 5.56mm, 6.8mm, 7.62mm and 9mm, all versions are available in either 5- or 6-baffle configurations. All baffle stacks are titanium, but the 5-baffle version is obviously a bit shorter and lighter in exchange for slightly less noise reduction. Regardless, all Silent Bandit variants have a 1.75-inch outer diameter.
As for mounting, Silent Bandit suppressors feature steel HUB mounts that attach via 1-3/8-24 UN-2A threads. The endcap is also steel and attaches via 1-3/8-24 OD threads. This also means that the can is easily user-serviceable. The QUELL K-Mount Interface also ensures that the cans will be compatible with existing Wilson Combat QUELL suppressors. Finally, all the titanum bits are coated in ARMOR-TUFF® Protective Finish, a heat-resistant material that will protect against corrosion and abrasion. The steel parts have a black nitride finish. MSRP starts at $1,119.95.
You can test the Silent Bandit yourself at CANCON Arizona! April 10-12, 2025 at the Ben Avery Shooting Facility outside Phoenix, Arizona. Wilson Combat will have all of their suppressors, including the Silent Bandit, on the line for the public to shoot. Tickets to CANCON are on sale now!
We take a closer look at the AR-10 and other large-frame AR rifles like it.
Living through historical events provides perspective on the past and future, and we are definitely living during interesting times. We’re also trending toward interesting new things across the gun industry: new ammunition technology, optics and, of course, firearms.
We’re at a very interesting crossroads in our national small arms history as well: Our military has settled on a new, large-frame combat rifle and cartridge, and we’re seeing a resurgence in interest in large-frame designs and cartridges. This is about to be the golden era in many ways, and we are certainly about to enter the golden age of the large-frame AR rifle.
Bigger Might Be Better
The AR-15 may be the most popular type of rifle in the country today, but it was not the first in the AR family to exist, nor was it the last modern design to emerge from its designers. This is pretty well-known history here, and I don’t want to offer a whole lesson on Eugene Stoner and ArmaLite in the mid-20th century … and the history of the M16 in Vietnam.
The takeaway here is that the designs we are about to discuss are rooted in the original AR-10, and even AR-18 models, developed by Stoner. The world at the time was looking for what amounted to a full-size battle rifle that would ideally be chambered in the then-new 7.62×51 NATO cartridge. Many were adopted, including the famous M14 and FAL rifles.
These full-size rifles were supplemented and eventually superseded by smaller and lighter weapons in 5.56×45 NATO, as military and civilian needs and interest shifted in the latter half of the 20th century until the War on Terror. The 21st century has seen a slow and relatively begrudged slog back to more powerful cartridges in larger and heavier weapons. The modern American military ended up facing 7.62x54R rifles and machine guns courtesy of Soviet presence in much of Asia for more than 2 decades, as well as in fighting by proxy in Eastern Europe and directly in Africa against Islamist groups.
The 5.56mm mags are notably smaller in size than the 7.62/308 pattern common to the large-frame ARs we are discussing. Ammunition is from Black Hills and Remington.
The effectiveness of these Cold War-era weapons has always been apparent, and for many reasons Western militaries have struggled against them in combat. The Tongo Tongo ambush of 2017, of which there is plenty of video, demonstrates how fearsome the 7.62x54R cartridge is from the point of view of Americans being killed by it. The same goes for the countless hours of combat footage from the Russo-Ukrainian War, where we consistently see the effects of larger rifles and cartridges.
All this to say is that there is significant interest in our modern era concerning larger rifles and more powerful ammunition. The American military has chosen the Sig XM7 as part of its Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) program to, at least on paper, replace the M4 Carbine and M249 LMG. Both the M4 and M249 are chambered in 5.56x45mm, whereas the new weapons will be chambered in 6.8x51mm Fury.
How this will work out long-term is yet to be seen, but the modern military is placing emphasis on a larger primary weapon and a more powerful cartridge. The XM7 is a large-frame “AR” variant in that it has a similar manual of arms to the AR platform while not being of the same design. This is of critical importance to this discussion, as the large-frame “AR” market consists of a vast number of non-standard, non-compatible designs that share perhaps only a common magazine type.
The Mess
We commonly refer to the large-frame, semi-auto rifles we have today as the AR-10. This is the same thing as calling every tissue a Kleenex.
In fact, the AR-10 is a specific design among many, and there are very few true AR-10 designs on the market today … compared to what we may address as “308 AR” sized guns. There is very little standardization among these designs. In fact, I would go so far as to say that they are all largely incompatible, except that most today use the SR25 magazine, the common .308 mag we all know and love that is available from Magpul, Lancer and more.
The Lancer mags featured here are very reliable and available in several colors. The Aero lower takes most standard AR-15 small parts, but the takedown pins are specific to large-frame guns. Trigger by Timney.
There is no common mil-spec set of parameters that dictate the large-frame markets. Each company does things a bit differently and, aside from a few metrics, you might find that parts you like are incompatible from rifle to rifle. You should consider most large-frame designs to be proprietary and unique.
This lack of standardization in firearms parts has resulted in some generally agreed upon standards that are much looser than those for the AR-15. For instance, the two feature rifles in the photography for this article have a good number of common parts but are not entirely interchangeable.
The Aero M5E1 upper cannot accept the PRI handguard system, but they do share a common bolt and charging handle and barrels. There are several thread-pitch variances between various upper receivers, so the PRI handguard might not even fit upper to upper with a “standard” profile.
The M5E1 upper uses a different barrel nut setup than the Faxon upper. Something to be aware of is that certain uppers may require the use of manufacturer-specific handguards.
These rifles are loosely the same pattern externally, both being DPMS style, not AR-10. You can tell the difference because a true AR-10 variant will have a sharp angle at the rear of the receiver by the takedown pin, whereas the DMPS pattern receivers—not true AR-10 in design—will have a rounded junction between the upper and lower.
The DPMS-style receiver design has become something of a default standard for the large-frame AR, at least to consumers interested in building their own guns. You can use standard AR-15 lower parts on most of the build, but you do need different takedown pins, buffer and occasionally proprietary magazine release and bolt stop parts.
More maddening to the large-frame market is the large/small factory guns that occupy a bit of middle ground between AR-15 and DPMS AR .308 sizes. These should be considered entirely separate from builders’ discussions. The current generation of folding stock, self-contained upper rifles, such as those from Sig, are based on entirely different operating systems … as opposed to the direct-gas AR types.
While these uppers might fit on various lowers out there, there’s no guarantee of function across the board. You’ll notice that self-contained uppers designed for the AR-15 footprint are usually compatible with standard lowers, such as the BRN-180 family. You can use these on a lower with no buffer tube if you choose or simply swap them on to any mil-spec lower. This compatibility is not guaranteed to exist with the large-frame guns.
With an eye to the future, I know that we probably won’t be seeing anything resembling a completely standard footprint for the large-frame rifles. We seem to be looking at a permanently mixed market with perhaps a center that has conforming parts, but until we as a consumer base and industry at large can agree on what those truly standard specs may be, we will continue to have an ever-growing variety in terms of what constitutes these large-frame rifles.
At the very least, we are essentially at a point of general standardization for magazines, which is a step in the right direction.
The Author’s Builds
Some shooters have this idea of the AR-10 size rifles as something of a “battle rifle,” a full-horse cartridge out of a full-size gun, lower capacity and heavy—but advantageous—at medium to long range. The issue we run into is that this is a somewhat narrow point of new, and it really doesn’t give the large-frame rifle a good chance to show its versatility. These guns, even for the home builder, can be lightweight and offer a wide variety of possible build options.
I took it upon myself to construct a couple of very different large-frame rifles that were designed for different purposes, but also sharing the best aspects of each other and modern technology concerning optics and suppressors. Both of these rifles are of DPMS pattern and chambered for .308 Winchester.
I wanted to demonstrate that the large-frame rifle, while being bulkier than a standard AR-15, is still capable of being deployed as a compact, handy carbine … and as what people think of as a better role for a bigger gun, that of a long-range marksman’s rifle. You can, in fact, do it all with this frame size, from a 16-inch fast-handling carbine to a 20-inch precision rifle. However, the end use is subjective; both of these finished guns occupy much of the same effective range.
The cosmetics and ergonomics don’t influence the effectiveness of the .308 cartridge. A 16-inch barrel and a 20-inch barrel are functionally identical with most modern ammunition in terms of velocity and accuracy. At the general effective range of most semi-auto .308 rifles, this isn’t much, typically around 75 to 100 fps at the muzzle, and about 2,500 to 2,800 fps. In all my years of ballistic testing and working as a gun writer, I have never seen a need to go over 20 inches on a .308 Win.; 14 to 18 inches is, in fact, ideal for 99 percent of uses.
These rifles were completed to give you an idea of what you can do creatively, both with manufacturer-exclusive and “standard” parts for the large-frame, .308 AR-sized guns. Both guns are based on the DPMS pattern receivers but are not entirely interchangeable. Of note is the incredible One Hundred Concepts scope caps with glint-blocking front caps, easily one of the best small features on both builds.
Same But Different
The first is what I’d call a traditional-style, modern-twist SPR build using a PRI handguard for that mid-2000s War on Terror vibe. The receiver set and bolt carrier group are from Faxon Firearms and have a threaded barrel nut setup similar to common AR types. Assembly of this rifle was a little complicated with getting all the rail system and barrel nut situations in place, but it all went together nicely.
The author’s SPR-style build with 20-inch barrel as described in the article. This is a large rifle but it’s still handy.
I opted for a 20-inch, fluted Faxon .308 Win. barrel and installed a Superlative Arms adjustable gas block to use with the JK Armament 155 suppressor on a Rearden mount. I also used a PRI charging handle. The lower is outfitted with Geissele parts and has a Magpul PRS Light stock and B5 grip. For optics, I wanted something in the medium-range class, so a Leupold MK5 HD 2-10x and brand-new Armasight clip-on thermal were used. These both feature AMD QD mounts.
Clip-on thermal optics are easily applied to large-frame rifles with continuous rails. Optics by Armasight and Leupold, and scope caps by One Hundred Concepts.
What we have here is something a bit retro and a bit modern, but making the best of both worlds to fit that full-size, stereotypical semi-auto .308 flavor we expect for this class of rifle.
The second build I went with my knowledge and experience in building a lighter and more linear .308, so I selected the Aero M5E1 receiver set in Partisan camo. The trigger and lower parts of this gun are respectively Timney and Aero, all great stuff. The bolt carrier group is also from Aero. I went with OD green Magpul furniture that fits my hands and shoulder really well while being low profile. The upper contains a Geissele charging handle and Criterion chrome-lined 16-inch barrel, choices I made for their ease of operation and ruggedness. I used a Q Cherry Bomb brake to mount the SilencerCo Omega 36M with Rearden adapter.
If you like colors, Aero Precision releases a monthly themed camo pattern for a variety of their receiver sets. This color was “Partisan” and was from fall 2024.
The optical package is geared for medium range nighttime hunting and daytime speed: a Vortex Razor 1-6x in ADM mount combined with a AGM Rattler clip-on thermal. Note how far forward you can mount the optics on this rifle, making it fast-handling but also compact with the advantage of being able to use the gun with the stock collapsed completely. Angled Magpul sights are also in play for close-up hog hunting. The underside of the handguard has a Magpul ARCA rail to allow tripod use in the field.
This is a great example of an intentionally built field rifle that takes advantage of many of the best components for hard use … but not overbuilt into a boat anchor.
Building these rifles was a bit of a trip. There were enough non-standard parts I had to make triple sure I was getting the right stuff in. Compared to building a regular AR-15, these took a little guessing to get right, but I did achieve what I set out to do without a lot of extra effort.
Be careful when ordering large-frame parts, because there are differences. If you want to play it safe, order from one place or contact a retailer like Brownells (the source of many of these parts) to talk with an expert before doing a build with parts from multiple makers.
Large-Frame AR Consumer Guide
Sig Sauer
As of this point, you’ll find a number of large-frame rifle options from Sig. The company lists their MCX designs in a variety of options to include the military 6.8x51mm chambering, arguably as close as you can get to the military’s new weapon. In addition, the SIG 716 is still available as a more traditional AR variant if the proprietary MCX lineup isn’t in your budget. While the 716 is affordable, the MCX variants run up the price tag notably.
Ruger
The Ruger SFAR is a middling class rifle that occupies that territory between larger AR-10 type guns and the smaller AR-15. It is, in fact, much closer in size to the latter than the former and feels quite small in the hand. I was very impressed when I first got a chance to look at these rifles, and it could well be one of the premier platforms for the light-recoiling 6.5 Creedmoor. I do not have much time on these rifles but that will hopefully change in the future, because the weight savings for a hunter like me is very interesting.
POF USA
Patriot Ordnance Factory has been making some very interesting designs for some time. Their Revolution models are of particular interest though, while a proprietary design significantly reduces the size of the rifle over a common AR-10 or .308 AR. The company’s website is extremely helpful in showing the real-world size differences you can expect to see with these models over both the original AR-10 and the DPMS-style variants. This is an example of a true reinvention, not just a cosmetic change.
Aero Precision
Aero Precision is one company dominating the builder’s market for the large-frame guns. They use DPMS pattern receivers for the M5 series and these are very straightforward to work with and are doing a very good job at forcing an industry standard by sheer numbers alone. If you’re planning to build instead of buy, Aero is an extremely strong brand for maximizing your options to get exactly what you want. I use this company often for my builds and they have yet to fail me even when there is so much variation in the large-frame market.
Faxon Firearms
Faxon Firearms is a company best known for their barrels. I have worked with them for over a decade and have a great many of their barrels in my rotation. All of them shoot lights out. The company produces barrels for your large-frame builds (one is in this article) but also complete rifles if you want to skip the build and get to business. They’re on the forefront of many new calibers, such as the 8.6 Blackout, and have a range of factory options you can choose from if the common chamberings aren’t exciting enough.
Springfield Armory
Springfield Armory lists several models chambered for .308 in their Victor lineup. These are affordable rifles and are feature rich right out of the box. While not exactly entry level, these guns are pretty much ready to go and are a great value for people looking for a no-frills pig or deer rifle that isn’t going to break the bank while still offering incredible accuracy and reliability. I can heartily recommend the Victor if you want to get straight to the field.
Palmetto State Armory
PSA is out there cranking out all the guns you didn’t know you needed. The company is making a great splash in the AK and historical markets without a doubt, but they’re also putting out some stunning large-frame AR rifles at a very good price. I had the opportunity to fire several over the last fall and winter, and I was shocked to learn that their price tags were very reasonable for the kind of accuracy and shooting I was getting. Their Sabre-10 rifles are visually pleasing and come in a number of color options, from black to pseudo-military. I’ve fired their M110 “clone” that retails at around $1,500 and was legitimately impressed past 800 yards.
Daniel Defense
At the time of writing, Daniel Defense has a few large-frame guns listed on their website, including the somewhat obscure .260 Rem chambering, a round that runs great in the AR but is commercially inferior to the 6.5 Creedmoor. I’m not one to ask questions in this aspect, but it is curious. The DD5 rifles are well known for reliability and accuracy, I’ve shot them plenty over the years and have always been impressed with what they can do.
Other Companies
These are just a few of the highlights for the large-frame rifles available today. Plenty more companies make this class of rifle including, but not limited to: CMMG, H&K, Franklin Armory, Rise Armament, Smith & Wesson, Rock River Arms, Radical Firearms, LWRC, PWS and so many more. The list will continue to grow as time goes on. That much is certain.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
When it comes to rifle sights, two is one and one is none, so here we look at Mission First Tactical’s BUIS.
You’ve heard the phrase, “Two is one, one is none.” But, do you really know what it means?
If you have just one tool, and it breaks, you are out of luck. If you have two of them, and one breaks, you can still get the job done. Some tools never break … and some situations cannot abide the risk of the only one breaking.
That’s why it’s prudent to have backup sights. Yes, you have a high-performance optic on your rifle, and it does everything but look around corners (give the optical engineers time). But one hard whack or errant bit of flying whatever and your optic is a mess of aluminum and glass.
Enter BUIS (back-up iron sights), and I prefer that my backup be as solid as I can make them. So, despite the popularity of a certain brand of polymer folding sights, I prefer metal. Aluminum will do, but steel is better. (The pre-dawn mechanical engineering materials courses inform that mindset.)
The MFT sights, front and rear, all-steel and durable as all get-out
So, Mission First Tactical got the nod on the latest build. Their folding BUIS is all-steel and tough enough to take whatever happens. In fact, they can probably withstand more abuse than you, or the rest of your rifle, can.
These are the EXD front and rear and clamp onto the top rail of your rifle. They both fold down flat enough that they will not be in your field of view in your red-dot or magnifying optic.
The front post is threaded so you can zero your irons (always a good idea, because if you’re at the point of needing them, you are likely deep in the weeds and need all the help you can get). The rear is windage adjustable, so once you have done your proper range work and zeroing, you won’t have to have a taped set of offsets for your Kentucky windage.
They’re as lie-flat and slim as they can be, so they will be as much out of the way until you need them as possible. The folding is spring-loaded, so once you get them started up (and it takes a bit of work—they won’t be popping up on you when you don’t need them), they are spring-loaded up.
They don’t lock in the upright position, which some OCD types insist on. The springs are strong, and the sights don’t stop at some middle position.
The two sights are black with a nitride finish. If you want to have the BUIS on your rifle matching your tacti-cool camo paint job, you’ll have to take care of that yourself. That’s a small price to pay for durability.
What isn’t a small price is the cash cost. I’ll admit that durability is good, but be ready for the bill, because the front is listed at $99.99 and the rear at $124.99. But, as with so many things, the “pay once, cry once” law of economics applies here as well.
Short of being attacked with a ball-peen hammer, I don’t see these sights quitting on you. And they come with a lifetime warranty, so if they do break, MFT will take care of you.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
While the best handgun caliber is still an often-debated question, it’s far less heated than it used to be. Fans of .45 ACP, 10mm Auto and 5.7x28mm all have their arguments, but today even their most dedicated users will usually begrudgingly admit that 9x19mm Parabellum is a very good round as well.
There’s a reason why it’s become the de facto standard of handgun cartridges around the globe, and for most shooters in the market for a new pistol, 9mm is the most logical choice outside of specific use cases like bear defense. When it comes to defense against humans, participating in shooting sports or just plinking at the range, for most people, a 9mm pistol remains the all-around best option.
Why A 9mm Pistol?
There are a lot of reasons. First is ubiquity. The handgun world has standardized so widely on 9mm that those who shoot it are spoiled for choice across the board. Ammo availability, ammo variety, handgun options, holsters and aftermarket accessories, the list goes on. Whatever your handgun needs are (outside of rimfires), you’ll have the most options, the highest availability and the best ammo prices with a 9mm pistol.
Of course, 9mm wouldn’t have reached this dominant position in the marketplace if it didn’t shoot and perform well, too. While it may not be “the best” at a singular task like some other handgun cartridges, 9mm shines as a Goldilocks, do-it-all cartridge.
It’s small enough to allow for relatively large magazine capacities while still being powerful enough (with the right ammo) to effectively stop human attackers, and it does all this without having too much kick. With the right gun, 9mm can actually be incredibly soft shooting, and this makes it a popular choice for competition as well. With the exception of individuals with hand strength issues or other handicaps, just about everyone can handle a 9mm pistol.
How We Chose The Best 9mm Pistols
Due to just how common 9mm pistols are, it’s certainly the handgun cartridge that we Gun Digest editors have collectively spent the most time shooting. We have wheelgun aficionados and .45 freaks among our ranks as well, but given that they review new guns too, we have all spent a lot of time behind many different nines.
Based on our combined experience shooting these 9mm pistols as well as each of their general reputations, we weighed the most popular models against each other using factors like reliability, shootability, ergonomics, features, accessory support and price. In the end, these are what we agreed were the best 9mm pistols for each respective category.
This pick is probably a bit predictable, but that’s a good thing. The Glock 17 has become practically as ubiquitous of a handgun as the 9mm cartridge itself, and it needs no introduction let alone an essay espousing its virtues, so we’ll keep things short.
Used and loved by police forces, militaries and regular Joes since its introduction in 1982, the Glock 17 is essentially the gold standard for full-size self-defense 9mm pistols. You simply can’t go wrong with one. We love the current newest model is the Gen5 that features some nice improvements, especially the customizable backstrap system to custom if it to your hand. But we find older and/or used model will serve you just fine. Check out LEO trade-ins to find some great deals.
The gun is boringly reliable, shoots great and boasts the widest aftermarket support for any handgun model out there. One of the thing we love most about the G17 is finding the right holster, spare parts, extra mags and accessories isn’t a problem at all.
Perhaps the only downside to the Glock 17 we found is that new-production Gen5 MOS (optics-ready) models are presently only available to law enforcement, but that’s easily solved by getting a G47 MOS instead if you want to mount a red dot. The G47 is basically a G17 with a shorter dust cover. It could also be easily remedied by getting an aftermarket slide. Another point worth mentioning is that the Glock 17’s qualities are true of basically every other Glock model, so don’t read this as solely an endorsement of the 17. The Austrian company offers both larger and smaller 9mm pistols that are equally excellent.
Best Compact Defensive 9mm Pistol: Sig Sauer P365XL
Pros
Very comfy to carry concealed
Optics-ready
Great shooter for its small size
Plenty of holster/accessory options
Cons
Not great for huge hands
12-round mags will leave some wanting
Sig P365XL Specs: Action: Striker-fired Capacity: 12+1 Barrel Length: 3.7 Inches Overall Length: 6.6 Inches Width: 1.1 Inches Height: 4.8 Inches Weight: 20.7 Ounces Safety: With or without manual thumb safety Optics-Ready?: Yes MSRP: $685
The Sig P365 is probably the most popular concealed carry gun currently on the market, and it’s easy for us to see why to see why. Its small, slim profile combined with its relatively high capacity made it an instant sweetheart amongst concealed carriers. Our editor's have carried the pistol extensively and overall find it among the most concealable and comfortable 9mm to have on person. We also found it the pistol as easy to shoot as it is to carry comfortably carry. Impressive, because that’s a hard balance to strike.
Sig offers a few different model variants, but our pick for the best is the P365XL as we believe it strikes the best balance between concealability, shootability and capacity, but the standard model is great too if you want something a bit smaller. Holster and accessory support is nearly as good for the P365 as it is for Glocks at this point, and all versions come optics-ready out of the box as well.
Our only real complaint is both minor and understandable, and that’s the P365XL’s capacity of 12 rounds with flush-fit mags (two included). That’s not bad, and a necessary concession for the gun’s small size, but some people like having a few more rounds on tap. Those individuals will simply need to settle for a larger compact 9mm pistol like the Glock 19.
There are plenty of good competition 9mm pistols available these days, and many of those are affordably priced as well, but none offer the same great value as the Canik SFx Rival. We believe this is an excellent first competition handgun for those looking for as little setup or fuss as possible. In this niche, we think the Rival is without rival.
Out of the box, besides the pistol, you get two 18-round mags, a holster, a few optic plates, three backstraps, three magazine release extensions and plenty of other goodies, and it all comes in a plastic hard case. Of course, none of that matters unless the gun is good. And it is.
We love the feel of Rival SFx especially flat-face trigger, which does it's part in making the break feel lighter than what it is and facilitating good finger placement quickly. Additionally, it feels good in the hand thanks to its double undercut trigger guard, interchangeable backstraps and aggressive texturing, and the external magwell makes speed reloads a breeze. The slide is optics-ready too, of course, and its dimensions allow it to compete in IDPA, IPSC, and USPSA without restrictions. Plus the pistol is lights-out accurate, extremely feature-rich and modular.
Of course, what we like best about this Canik is you get all of these assets for less than $700. Impressive.
To us, the biggest downside of the SFx Rival is its relatively lightweight polymer frame. It’s not a snappy shooter by any means, but some extra weight to absorb recoil would definitely be appreciated for a competition gun. A lot of people agree, which is why Canik also makes the all-steel SFx Rival-S. Frankly, if you can swing the extra $200 or so bucks, we suggest the steel version. But for those on a budget, the polymer model is still a great value budget competition gun.
Though we didn't run into any trouble with our SFx, we have seen a small number of owners report having issues that had to be sent in to be fixed. Frankly, this is a budget gun at the end of the day, so less-than-perfect QC is to be expected. As long as you’re the original purchaser Canik’s warranty should have you covered.
It’s available in either gray with gold accents or in solid black.
Canik SFx Rival Deals
Guns.com
Starts at $607.99
Bass Pro Shops
$629.99
Best High-End 9mm Pistol For Competition: CZ Shadow 2 OR
Many people consider the CZ Shadow 2 to be the gold standard of modern competition pistols. In the days of yesteryear, it was tricked-out 1911s, but today if you go to any shooting match involving handguns you’re bound to see a lot of CZ Shadows 2s sitting in holsters. And that’s for good reason, this gun is great at its job.
An evolution of the classic Cold War military sidearm, the CZ-75, the Shadow 2 is simply the bigger, more athletic younger brother of the Czech Wonder Nine. The 75 was already known for its exceptionally low bore-axis, but it’s even lower on the Shadow 2 thanks to the addition of an undercut trigger guard and a redesigned beavertail. We found these features makes the pistol incredibly easy to shoot quickly and accurately. The hefty steel frame helps with that too given its ability to eat up recoil and ask for seconds. This entry specifically outlines the optics-ready model because we like red dots, but if you’re dedicated to irons, you could save a few bucks by getting the standard model instead.
The trigger is awesome, but it’s also this gun’s one potential downside. That’s because like the CZ-75 the Shadow 2 is a double-action/single-action pistol. Some shooters love DA/SA, and when you feel the crisp single-action pull of a Shadow 2 you’ll understand why. But there are also a lot of shooters today who grew up on striker-fired pistols and get thrown off by DA/SA guns’ two distinct trigger weights. If you hate DA/SA, there are some very nice striker-fired competition pistols to consider instead, but we think that the Shadow 2 is one of the best-shooting out-of-the-box competition pistols you can buy.
CZ Shadow 2 OR Deals
Guns.com
$1,417.99
Sportsmans Warehouse
$1,269.99
Best 9mm Pistol For Range Fun: Tisas 1911 Tank Commander
Some say that a 1911 chambered in anything besides .45 ACP is heresy, but we love shooting 1911s so much that we even like them in 9mm. In fact, it’s not historically inaccurate either, as the Colt Commander was originally offered in 9mm and this Tisas is commander-sized as well.
With self-defense and competition covered by the other entries, we wanted this slot to go to a gun that’s fun to shoot, affordable and something that would add a bit of wood, history and class to a list otherwise dominated by modern designs and plastic fantastics.
We estimate that of the many new shooters who have standardized on 9mm as their handgun cartridge, most of them don’t own a 1911, and it’s probably because they don’t want to stock up on .45 ACP too. The obvious remedy to that is to simply get a 1911 in 9mm, and we think the Tisas 1911 Tank Commander is the best option for the price.
It’s a no-frills, commander-length 1911 chambered for 9mm with a ring hammer and Colt Series 70-pattern internals, and each pistol ships with two 9-round magazines, a hard case and a cleaning kit. It shoots as you’d expect of a 9mm 1911—nice—but there’s nothing special about the Tisas that will blow your socks off. However, in our experience, these have very good reliability and are well built for their price. The sights are slightly larger than original GI-pattern irons, an improvement, but they’re still black and pretty small.
If you’re dedicated to 9mm but don’t have any classic or classy handguns in your safe, we think this Tisas would make for a very fine addition.
Tisas 1911 Tank Commander Deals
Palmetto State Armory
$429.99
Guns.com
$462.99
9mm Pistol FAQs
Is a 9mm Good For Self-Defense?
Yes, and many experts would even argue that a 9mm pistol is the best choice for self-defense. It may not be as powerful as 10mm Auto or .357 Magnum, but cartridges that big are difficult to shoot quickly and accurately as well. For most people, their ability to make good hits with a 9mm will be more effective at stopping a threat than having a bigger bullet. Further, defensive projectile technology has progressed leaps and bounds, so modern 9mm self-defense ammo provides excellent, reliable expansion and penetration.
Are 9mm Pistols Good For Beginners?
Yes, for the most part. Sometimes it's best to start a first-time shooter with a .22 LR, but unless they're small children, they should quickly be able to graduate to and handle a 9mm pistol. For able-bodied adults looking to get a pistol for defense, sport shooting or plinking, 9mm is the best choice.
Does 9mm Kick Hard?
Not particularly, but it depends. Somewhat simplifying things, a handgun's recoil is mainly a factor of the pistol's weight and the power of the cartridge in question. A very small, light 9mm pistol loaded with a powerful +P will definitely kick hard, but a full-size steel gun loaded with range ammo will not. Generally speaking, 9mm is not considered to be a hard-kicking round.
Picking the best pepper spray isn't easy with so many options, but here we take a closer look at oleoresin capsicum.
Pepper spray, also called OC spray for the active ingredient of oleoresin capsicum, is the most effective less-lethal weapon available. Whether carried alongside a firearm or instead of one, pepper spray can make for an excellent addition to anyone’s arsenal.
So, what pepper spray should you buy? What brand? What type? Let’s take a closer look at exactly what features make for the best pepper spray models and which ones are just glorified hot sauce.
A Quick Rundown On Pepper Spray
Pepper spray was developed in the late 1980s/early 1990s as a riot control agent by Kamran Loghman, a scientist working for the FBI. The idea was to create something akin to tear gas that was effective at gaining control of suspects but was also more portable, and therefore usable by individual officers.
“Tear gas” (of various types) has been in use since the early 20th century in warfare and riot control. Tear gases are known as lachrymators, substances that cause the eyes to water. This makes pepper sprays lachrymators as well since they cause irritation of the eyes among other things. What separates pepper sprays from conventional tear gases like CS gas is mostly what they’re made from.
The active ingredient in pepper spray is capsaicin, a vanilloid compound found in chili peppers, which are in the plant genus capsicum and part of the nightshade family. Capsaicin is an irritant, causing a burning sensation on the skin and any other tissue it contacts.
To make pepper spray, chili peppers are soaked in a solvent that extracts capsaicin from the flesh of the pepper. The solvent is evaporated or distilled off, leaving oleoresin (a waxy compound) of capsaicin, aka oleoresin capsaicin or OC.
The concentration of capsaicin depends on the peppers used, as some chilis have a lot (habaneros, Scotch bonnets, ghost peppers, etc.) and some have comparatively little, such as guajillo, jalapeno or Hatch chilies. This means that OC content alone isn’t always the best way to determine the efficacy of a pepper spray. Chemistry is complicated, and there are plenty of other factors that will impact just how good a given spray is at incapacitating someone. Rather than buying the highest content OC spray you can find or trying to unravel the intricacies of these complex compounds, your best bet will be to stick with a proven brand and model with a long record of effective use.
To aerosolize it, the oleoresin must be emulsified with some sort of agent (typically propylene glycol) and water, which is pressurized to make it sprayable. This is where many brands will differ the most because the exact formulation will impact how the consistency affects the accuracy, range and pattern of a spray. Much of this will come down to personal preference, however, as there are pros and cons to the different styles.
A U.S. soldier receiving OC spray to the face as part of his training. Photo: Wikipedia.
After its introduction, OC spray was also noted for its effectiveness against animals which is why it's used as bear spray as well. Bears have many more times the olfactory receptors of humans, making them even more susceptible to its effects when correctly deployed.
So…what's the difference between bear spray and self-defense spray?
For the most part…marketing. The concentration of most bear sprays is 2 percent, which is about the same or only slightly stronger than most self-defense sprays. Where bear spray usually has an advantage over self-defense OC spray isn’t the potency of the compound, but the larger and therefore easier to use delivery system. This is why many riot police use OC spray canisters that more closely resemble bear sprays than traditional pocket-sized defensive models.
A larger style OC spray canister carried by some police. Photo: Wikipedia.
Why Should You Carry Pepper Spray?
As John Correia of Active Self Protection likes to say, OC spray gives you an option between “a harsh word and a gun.”
OC spray is more effective than any other less-lethal tool. Electrical weapons (e.g., Axon-brand TASERs) have a failure rate close to (or more than) 50 percent, making pepper spray the far more reliable option.
Pepper spray can be an indispensable tool for both uniformed officers and private citizens. For the former, it helps to gain control of a violent suspect without resorting to beating or shooting them. For the latter, it provides a self-defense solution for situations where lethal force may not be justified.
Pepper spray can also give you a tiered force response if carried in conjunction with a firearm. For example, maybe a wild dog is approaching you with aggressive body language. Preemptively putting a hole in it before it actually attacks you may result in legal trouble or upsetting your neighbors, but deploying OC spray can silently dissuade the situation before it has a chance to escalate.
If a person wanted to carry a weapon of some sort but not necessarily a firearm or anything else potentially lethal, pepper spray is far and away the best option regardless of gender. Man or woman, cop or civilian, pepper spray works if used correctly.
Is OC Spray Legal?
International regulation is mixed. Some countries prohibit possession, some require a background check or a permit, and some countries let anyone of age buy it.
In the United States, federal law only regulates possession of OC spray on airlines. You can carry up to a 4-ounce container in your checked baggage.
Just as with firearm laws, state regulations vary wildly.
California only prohibits carrying OC spray with more than 2.5 ounces of spray, as well as possession by minors and felons. Florida likewise doesn't mandate who can possess it but forbids carrying a canister with more than 2 ounces of spray.
New Jersey doesn't prohibit possession, but limits capacity to 0.75 ounces. New York mandates it to be purchased in person from a pharmacy or sporting goods or gun store, but the OC content can't be more than 0.7 percent.
Michigan restricts purchase and possession by anyone under 18, and purchase of any OC spray with an OC content of more than 18 percent. Nearby Wisconsin, which has a football team that's actually good, restricts the sale of any OC sprays with more than 10 percent OC content. Wisconsin also mandates the container have a safety device and be sold in a tamper-proof container.
This isn't a comprehensive list of all the states' different regulations, so make sure you look into your own local laws regarding OC spray before deciding to carry one. Since they can set their own policy in many states, some colleges forbid possession on campus and others do not. Bear that in mind if purchasing some for a student, or if you carry pepper spray and will be visiting (or attending) a college.
What To Look For In Pepper Spray?
High OC content is a good thing, but it’s also not the only factor to consider. Some sprays that advertise a high OC content may be achieving that number through methods that actually negatively impact its effectiveness in other ways.
It’s simpler to just look for a reputable brand that has plenty of recommendations from respected trainers and/or law enforcement agencies. If the brand has a presence in the LE market, it tends to be good.
Avoid any OC spray or other OC device that looks like a gun. Police and militaries use regular old pepper spray in canisters, not gimmick devices. That there is a clue! Further, police happening upon a scene where a person holding a gun-shaped object is not likely to end well.
A gun-shaped pepper spray device. Photo: Wikipedia.
The more important aspects of choosing an OC spray are its size, safety mechanism and delivery style. The best bear sprays will feature a large canister, be quick to deploy and have a long-range stream that’s resilient to wind. For EDC, however, the best pepper spray models come in smaller canisters and feature fast and intuitive safety systems that are unobtrusive but effective.
It’s also good to look for a pepper spray that has an inert version so you can practice and train with it. Just like you’d pattern your shotgun, pattern your pepper spray.
A woman practicing with her OC foam. Photo: Wikipedia.
Gel or spray is down to preference. Gel is less susceptible to wind, has a longer effective range and is safer to use indoors, but requires more accurate placement.
You may also notice that some sprays are advertised as having UV (ultraviolet) dye mixed in. This dye is only visible under blacklight and is added to aid in the identification of a suspect who has been sprayed. Whether that’s something you want yours to have is up to you, but it will have no bearing on the immediate efficacy of deterring an attacker.
Something else to keep in mind is that most sprays have about a 4-year shelf life, so remember to replace them periodically if they don't get used!
How I Chose The Pepper Spray
I went through an exhaustive process of evaluating pepper sprays, just short of live testing on humans (none of the interns were takers). My evaluation standards were based on effective range of each spray, how well it carried throughout the day, how many bursts a canister held and a proven mixture of active ingredients. Of all the sprays I tested these were the ones that most consistently met these testing criteria.
The 5 Best Pepper Spray Comparison
Models
Active Ingredients
Payload (fluid oz.)
Container Height (inches)
Container Diameter (inches)
Effective Range (feet)
MSRP
POM Pepper Spray
Oleoresin Capsicum, Major Capsaicinoids
.5
3.5
1
12
$14.20
SABRE Campus Safety Pepper Gel
Oleoresin Capsicum
.54
3.6
1
12
$11.99
Counter Assault Bear Deterrent
Capsaicin and Related Capsaicinoids
10.2
8.5
2.25
40
$64.99
Mace Police Strength Pepper Spray
Oleoresin Capsicum, UV Dye
.6
1
3.5
12
$17.99
SABRE Red Compact
Oleoresin Capsicum
.67
4
.875
10
$9.99
Best Pepper Sprays
Best Overall Pepper Spray: POM Pepper Spray
Best Pepper Gel: SABRE Campus Safety Pepper Gel
Best Backwoods Pepper Spray: Counter Assault Bear Deterrent
Best Police-Grade Pepper Spray: Mace Police Strength Pepper Spray
Best Compact Pepper Spray: SABRE Red Compact
POM Pepper Spray
Original Specs Active Ingredients: Oleoresin Capsicum, Major Capsaicinoids, UV dye Payload: .5 Fluid Oz. Container Height: 3.5″ Container Diameter: 1″ Effective Range: 12′ MSRP: $14.20
Pros
Compact & Portable
Decent Range & Duration
Practice Canisters Available
Cons
Clip & Lanyard Options Could Be More Secure
POM pepper spray is affordable, portable and one of the most trusted names in OC sprays. The standard canister is pocket-sized, roughly double the size of a AA battery. You can get it with a pocket clip or lanyard ring with an included keychain.
It has a flip-top safety device covering the spray button, with 2 ounces of 1.4-percent spray with UV dye. Each canister has about a 10- to 12-foot range and holds about 12 seconds worth of spray. Inert canisters are available too for practice, and you can buy them in single, double, triple or even six-packs.
POM Pepper Spray Deals
Amazon
$13
POM Industries
$14
SABRE Campus Safety Pepper Gel
Campus Safety Pepper Gel Specs Active Ingredients: Oleoresin Capsicum Payload: .54 Fluid Oz. Container Height: 3.6″ Container Diameter: 1″ Effective Range: 12′ MSRP: $11.99
Pros
Reduced Blowback
Twist-Lock Safety
Quick-Release Keyring
Cons
Requires More Precision to Aim
SABRE is one of the most trusted brands of pepper sprays, and the Campus Safety Pepper Gel is a good choice if you prefer a gel to a stream or spray. It holds just under 1 ounce of 1.3-percent gel, good for 25 bursts up to 12 feet of range.
The Campus Safety model includes a hard polymer housing, with a twist lock safety, and a lanyard loop for the included quick-release keyring. Inert models are available as well, and they can be bought in black or pink.
SABRE Campus Safety Pepper Gel Deals
Sabre
$12
Amazon
$11
Counter Assault Bear Deterrent
Bear Deterrent Specs Active Ingredients: Capsaicin and Related Capsaicinoids Payload: 10.2 Fluid Oz. Container Height: 8.5″ Container Diameter: 2.25″ Effective Range: 40′ MSRP: $64.99
Pros
Stronger Than Standard Spray
Large Capacity
Includes Holsters
Cons
Too Large For EDC
Counter Assault is one of the most common bear sprays on the market and has been used successfully to deter bears and other predators, including human threats. It comes in a standard 10.2-ounce canister with an included holster. The spray paddle has a simple wedge safety that's easy to disengage.
The spray is 2 percent capsaicin, with a 40-foot spray distance and up to 8 seconds of spray in the can. It can be found online and in many sporting goods stores but has a typical price of around $50 or more. Combined with the extra bulk, this probably isn’t the best pepper spray for everyday carry, but if concealability and price aren’t of concern then this is certainly one of the most effective options available.
The Mace brand is synonymous with self-defense sprays, to the point that some people still refer to any pepper spray colloquially as “Mace.” Their Police Strength Pepper Spray model is a good choice of compact spray for daily carry.
The polymer housing has a flip-top safety cap, with Personal-, Pocket- and Police-sizes ranging from less than 1 ounce to about 3 ounces. All models are about 1 inch in diameter and 3 to 5 inches in length. Content is over 1 percent, so more than potent enough. Lanyard loops and pocket clips are included as well.
Mace Police Strength Pepper Spray Deals
Mace
$18
SABRE Red Compact
Red Compact Specs Active Ingredients: Oleoresin Capsicum Payload: .67 Fluid Oz. Container Height: 4″ Container Diameter: .875″ Effective Range: 10′ MSRP: $9.99
Pros
High Number of Bursts for Its Size
Affordable Pricing
EDC Sized
Cons
Shorter Spray Range
SABRE Red is common in police use and is one of the most highly recommended sprays on the market, with an OC content of 1.3 percent with included UV dye. The Compact model is better for EDC, being roughly 4 inches long and 1-inch in diameter.
The Compact emits a stream rather than a spray, with an 0.67-ounce capacity, max distance of 10 feet and up to 35 bursts. It has a swiveling safety mechanism (push to align and spray) and an included pocket clip.
SABRE Red Compact sprays can be bought online or in stores for around $10 per, though two-packs can be had for about $15, making it affordable as well. Inert cans are also available for practice and training.
SABRE Red Compact Deals
Amazon
$11
Sabre
$10
Pepper Spray FAQ
What brand of pepper spray do police use?
While many different police forces use many different brands of pepper spray, Sabre is among the most utilized. Specifically Sabre Red is preferred by many in law enforcement.
Is it illegal to carry pepper spray?
Pepper spray is legal in all 50 sates, however, there are some state laws restricting certain aspects of less-than-lethal option. For instance, California does not allow canisters larger than 2.5 ounces and you need a license to carry pepper spray in Massachusetts. Always review your local laws before purchasing pepper spray.
What do you look for when buying pepper spray?
There are many points to consider when buying pepper spray, but some of the main ones are the product’s spray pattern, effective range, safety features, portability and percentage of oleoresin capsicum (the active ingredient).
What is better, pepper spray or mace?
The original chemical mace has largely been abandoned by law enforcement do to injuries caused to LEOs. Pepper spray is the standard today and performs better, given it is effective against those under influence of alcohol, drugs or psychotics. Mace was not always successful against those individuals.
More Self-Defense Info:
Brandishing And When You Can Legally Display A Gun
Here we take a quick look at 7mm Weatherby Magnum, an unfortunate victim of the 7mm Remington Magnum.
The 7mm Weatherby Magnum was developed in 1944 as one of a series of cartridges based on the necked-down .300 H&H case (it is the .270 WM necked up .007 inch, although it does use a longer overall cartridge length). There are several similar wildcat versions, but Weatherby’s design is the most popular, due to the availability of commercial ammunition.
The 7mm (or .284-caliber) has long been popular in the United States in various wildcat cartridges, yet the original 7mm Mauser never generated any great enthusiasm. The 7mm Weatherby Magnum, offered as a maximum-performance cartridge, is probably the best known and most widely used of the current 7mm Magnums, with the single exception of the 7mm Remington Magnum. This is due in part to the availability of factory-loaded ammunition in a good selection of bullet weights.
The 7mm Weatherby has a slight edge over the .270 Weatherby on tough or dangerous game because it can use heavier bullets and churns up greater energy. However, if long-range varmint shooting is on the agenda, the .270 is the better choice. The 7mm Weatherby Magnum is adequate for any North American big game and all thin-skinned African game. The 7mm Weatherby Magnum has, to a large extent, lost popularity to the 7mm Remington Magnum, because the Remington version is available in a wider variety of rifles that are generally less expensive than the Weatherbys.
Like most high-intensity cartridges, the 7mm WM can be somewhat hard on its barrel, especially with either careless shooting, inadequate barrel cooling between shots, or inadequate barrel cleaning. And, like all similar chamberings, it loses significant velocity with barrels shorter than 24 inches. Ammunition for this cartridge is now available from Federal and Norma, as well as Weatherby.
7mm Weatherby Magnum Loading Data and Factory Ballistics
Here we discuss why the legendary 1911 pistol is still going strong over 100 years later with no sign of slowing down.
“To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, John M. Browning, a citizen of the United States, residing in Ogden, in the county of Weber and State of Utah, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Firearms, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof.” Those are the first words on a patent application submitted on February 17, 1910. Patent #985,519 was subsequently issued on February 14, 1911, for what would become known as the 1911 pistol. That was 114 years ago, and manufacturers are still making, and shooters are still buying, pistols based on that patent.
It might seem irrational that a century-old pistol design remains so popular in this modern world. But there are reasons for this. Mike Barham at Galco Gunleather told me, “Galco sells an enormous number of 1911 holsters every year. The 1911 endures as a carry gun because it’s slender and flat. This makes it easy to carry … that svelte 1911 just tucks away in a good, concealed carry holster.” But that’s not the only reason the 1911 has remained relevant for 114 years. But first, some history.
The author has been shooting 1911 pistols since he attended basic training in 1984. Nothing has happened to deteriorate his trust in the platform.
A Brief History Of The 1911
Browning designed the 1911 for military consideration, complying with the stipulation that it fire a bullet of not less than 0.45-caliber and that it must utilize the semi-automatic mode of operation. Based partly on a 6,000-round failure free test, in March of 1911 the Army adopted it as the “Model of 1911,” and it saw service in World War I. The Army, however, requested some changes they incorporated in 1924. This updated version was known as the 1911A1, and it served the Army throughout World War II and beyond.
The next major change came in 1949 and was known as the Colt Commander. This pistol was identical to the 1911 in operation but had a shorter—4.25-inch opposed to a 5.0-inch—barrel and a shorter slide. The Commander is also noteworthy because it was the first mass-produced American-made pistol with an aluminum alloy frame, and the first American-made pistol chambered for the 9mm Luger/Parabellum cartridge. In 1970, Colt introduced a steel-framed version of the Commander.
Detonics created a 1911 with an even shorter 3.5-inch barrel with a matching slide and a more compact frame in 1976. It was a compact version of their Combat Master 1911. In 1985, Colt introduced their version of this littlest 1911 and called it the Officer’s Model. This pistol would morph into another 1911-style pistol known as the CCO or Concealed Carry Officers Model, which had the compact frame of the Officers Model but the 4.25-inch barrel and slide of the Colt Commander.
Legendary African professional hunter and gunwriter Finn Aagaard with his 1911. He once wrote, “I dote on my Colt Officer’s Model ACP carry gun, and delight in its presence on my hip.”
Ironically, at about the same time Colt introduced their smallest 1911, a company from Toronto, Canada, known as Para-Ordnance would offer the largest. Para’s 1911 pistols were known as “double-stacks” because their wider magazines would hold twice as much ammunition. They were immensely popular for competition.
Additionally, in 1976, Jeff Cooper founded the American Pistol Institute, which would become Gunsite Academy. Cooper was a strong proponent of the 1911 and preached its virtues at his school and in the magazines he wrote for, and a lot of shooters were listening. This is all very important because the wide array of 1911 pistols we have today, manufactured by so many companies, in and outside the United States, can trace their heritage to one or more of these four early versions, and in no small way to the 1911 legend Cooper helped create.
Former Marine and Gunsite Academy founder Jeff Cooper was a staunch supporter of the 1911 pistol. He was known for calling it the “Yankee Fist.”
But we cannot overlook the influence of Cooper. Cooper and his school were significant in the continuing legacy of the 1911 pistol. Ken Campbell, the current CEO of Gunsite Academy told me, “The 1911 is a tried-and-true design … it makes me smile to see the youngsters of today with their 2011-style pistols realizing and recognizing the simplicity and accuracy of shooting a 1911 platform.”
Jeff Cooper.
The 1911's Appeal
One of the best ways to track the modern history of the modern 1911 is to look at Wilson Combat, the oldest and largest manufacturer of custom 1911 pistols in the world. Founded in 1977 by Bill Wilson, who started customizing 1911s to help him perform better in competition, the company now offers everything from customized classic 1911s to their newest 2024 pistol—the Division 77 P1—which is a 2011-style, high-capacity, aluminum-framed, modified 1911 design with a ported barrel and slide. As an example of the 1911’s continued popularity, the same day Wilson Combat announced their new P1, dealers purchased every pistol available.
Wilson Combat’s new ported, high capacity, and reflex sight compatible P1 pistol is the ultimate expression of the evolution of the 1911.
I asked Bill Wilson his thoughts on the 1911, “The 1911 platform pistol is more popular than ever. I believe this is due to the following factors: Reliability, durability, inherent accuracy potential, excellent trigger pulls and nostalgia. I’m not aware of any pistol design that is as durable as a 1911, I’ve seen guns with well over 100,000 rounds through them that are still fully serviceable, having only required minor parts replacement through the years.” Let’s look a bit deeper into these factors to better understand the gun’s appeal.
Reliability: Some early 1911 pistols could have issues feeding jacketed hollow-point bullets, but after more than a century of tweaking, manufacturers now know how to make 1911s run reliably regardless of the ammunition. Reliability is also a product of magazine quality, and if you use good magazines in a modern 1911, it will sing like a sewing machine. All modern 1911s need to run reliably are good magazines, a little lubrication, and to not be neglected.
Durability: It’s unlikely a 1911 will ever wear out. The extensive slide to frame contact, solid lockup and slide geometry all contribute to the pistol’s ability to withstand continuous use. A well-made 1911 will last your lifetime and for the lifetime of whomever you bequeath it to. My oldest 1911 is nearly 40 years old. It was my competition pistol and has thousands of rounds fired through it. It’s still reliable, and it still shoots better than I can.
Accuracy: How well can 1911 pistols shoot? Well, that depends on manufacturer skill and the tolerances allowed. When I was working with the West Virginia National Guard pistol team, I evaluated 50 GI-stock 1911A1 pistols. Some shot better than I could and others, not so well. But a modern well-made 1911 can outshoot any user. Wilson Combat routinely guarantees their 1911s will group into less than an inch at 25 yards. It has a lot to do with the barrel and the slide to frame fit, but the excellent trigger is a big part of the equation.
Excellent Trigger: Unlike most every other pistol ever made, the 1911 trigger does not pivot, it moves straight to the rear. This means your trigger finger’s interface with the trigger does not change through the very short trigger press. When properly tuned, with a light pull weight, no creep, and minimal overtravel, the 1911’s single-action operation and straight in-line trigger movement makes it the best pistol trigger ever fashioned.
Nostalgia: No other pistol has the legacy of the 1911. It served our military from 1911 until the Beretta M9 replaced it in 1985. After that, the 1911 still remained in the holsters of some elite units. It fought in two World Wars and served in Korea and Vietnam, where countless American GIs learned to trust it to keep them alive. It also dominated early pistol competitions; Ray Chapman won the first 1975 World Shoot with a 1911. Ken Hackathorn is one of the most experienced firearms trainers I know, and he still trusts the 1911. Hackathorn told me, “Certainly, no other USA handgun has had the legacy of the 1911. Even after 114 years, it remains a tool that, in the hands of a competent person, will get the job done. Can’t get more American than that.”
Customization: There’s another aspect to the appeal and nostalgia of the 1911 that rings true with many shooters. An aspect Wilson probably knows better than anyone. The 1911 is a pistol made of metal. In your hand, it feels like a pistol as opposed to a toy. It’s one of the most customizable pistols every made. You’ll never see a modern poly-framed pistol outfitted with hand-checkered Cocobolo wood grips, and no modern pistol looks as good as an engraved 1911.
The 1911 has been customized more, and in more ways, than any other pistol.
The Future
Unless aliens take over control of Earth, or unless the need for citizens to arm themselves for personal protection vanishes, the 1911 will be with us for the foreseeable future. I’m also confident that the pistol will continue to evolve. Wilson Combat has already shown how this can happen with their EDC-style frame that has abandoned the grip safety, as well as their most recent pistol, the high-capacity and ported P1.
The Wilson Combat EDC X9 is a modified 1911 that does not have a grip safety like the original or most 1911 clones.
In 1917, Ford introduced the Model TT, which was arguably the first pickup truck. We’ve all seen how the pickup truck has evolved, just compare a Model TT to a Tesla Cybertruck. More fortunes have been made and lost by building, modifying, and using 1911 pistols than any other handgun. There’s no reason to expect any of that to change, and as long as we have pickup trucks, we’ll have 1911s. This all reminds me of the words of singer-songwriter Robert Earl Keen, “The road goes on forever and the party never ends.” The 1911 is a multigenerational pistol, and its story is a long way from its end.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
If you’re forced to defend yourself and end up in court, will you be better off with a bench trial or a jury trial?
When facing criminal charges related to the use of force in self-defense, one of the decisions you’ll need to make is whether to proceed with a jury trial or waive that right in favor of a bench trial. Each option presents unique advantages and risks, and the decision ultimately hinges on the specific facts of your case, the judge presiding and the composition of the potential jury pool. Here, we’ll explore the circumstances that might lead you to choose a bench trial over a jury trial and the rationale behind each preference.
The Right to a Jury Trial
In felony cases, your right to a jury trial is guaranteed and absolute. However, this does not automatically mean you have a right to a bench trial. Waiving a jury trial in favor of a bench trial generally requires the consent of both the prosecutor and the court. Furthermore, in Indiana, as in many states, the law mandates that such a waiver must be fully informed and voluntary. If you are facing misdemeanor charges, you may also have the right to a jury trial, but only if you request it in a timely manner.
A jury trial consists of a group of citizens who act as the “fact finders” in the case. They evaluate the evidence, consider witness testimony, and determine whether the State has proven guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. In contrast, a bench trial places this responsibility solely in the hands of the presiding judge. This fundamental difference informs the decision-making process.
Factors Favoring a Bench Trial
While jury trials are often the default choice, certain circumstances might make a bench trial more appealing. One of the primary considerations is the identity and track record of the judge. If the judge has demonstrated a history of fairness and impartiality in self-defense cases, this could inspire confidence in their ability to fairly adjudicate the matter. Conversely, judges who have shown skepticism toward self-defense claims may discourage opting for a bench trial.
Another critical factor is the nature of the jury pool. Depending on the demographics and potential biases of the jurors, you may perceive the jury as less sympathetic to self-defense arguments. In such cases, a bench trial might be advantageous, as it eliminates the unpredictability of a jury’s decision-making process.
Bench trials also avoid voir dire, the process of questioning prospective jurors to identify biases and select a jury. While voir dire can help shape a favorable jury, it also introduces variability—jurors who express hostility toward self-defense claims could end up on the panel. In contrast, a bench trial ensures that only the judge’s views come into play, offering a more controlled environment.
Risks of a Bench Trial
Despite these potential advantages, bench trials carry significant risks. One notable downside is the lack of jury nullification. Jury nullification allows jurors to acquit a defendant despite the evidence and legal standards if they believe a conviction would violate their conscience. Jury nullification, while not viewed favorably by many judges and prosecutors, is rooted in the historical practice of allowing juries to act as a safeguard against unjust laws or their harsh application, thereby reflecting community values and morals in legal outcomes. Waiving a jury trial eliminates this possibility, which can be a powerful tool in cases where the strict application of the law may seem unjust.
Moreover, judges, like jurors, are not immune to bias. While judges are expected to filter out external influences such as media coverage, not all are equally adept at doing so. This concern is heightened in high-profile cases where extensive publicity might impact the judge’s objectivity.
Physical presentation is another consideration. In bench trials, defendants may not always have the option to appear without physical restraints, such as handcuffs or shackles, during the trial. While this may seem like a minor issue, it could subtly influence the judge’s perception of the defendant.
Prosecutorial Dynamics
Another distinction in bench trials is the possibility that the prosecutor may forgo an opening statement. While this could potentially benefit the defense, it might also allow the prosecution to avoid revealing its strategy upfront, making it harder to anticipate and counter their arguments. The absence of a jury changes the dynamic of the trial significantly, as judges are less likely to be swayed by rhetorical appeals or emotional arguments designed to influence a lay audience.
Key Considerations for Self-Defense Cases
Self-defense cases hinge on specific factual disputes, such as whether the defendant reasonably perceived an imminent threat and whether the use of force was proportionate. In a jury trial, these determinations are made by individuals who bring diverse life experiences to the deliberation room. While this diversity can be advantageous, it also introduces unpredictability. Jurors may misinterpret legal instructions, allow personal biases to cloud their judgment, or fail to grasp the nuances of self-defense laws.
In contrast, a judge’s legal training and experience may offer a more precise application of the law. Judges are also expected to base their decisions on evidence and legal standards rather than personal or emotional considerations. However, this reliance on a single individual’s judgment can be a double-edged sword. If the judge harbors biases or misinterprets the evidence, there is no collective deliberation to counterbalance their views.
The Decision-Making Process
Ultimately, the choice between a jury trial and a bench trial requires careful consideration of multiple factors: the specifics of the case, the characteristics of the potential jury pool and the identity of the presiding judge. Your legal team’s input is invaluable in assessing these variables and determining the best course of action.
For defendants in self-defense cases, the decision often boils down to a preference for the collective judgment of a jury versus the singular judgment of a judge. Each option carries inherent risks and benefits, and the choice must be tailored to the unique circumstances of the case.
By weighing these considerations thoughtfully, defendants can make an informed decision that maximizes their chances of achieving a favorable outcome. Whether you entrust your fate to a jury of your peers or place your confidence in a judge’s expertise, the goal remains the same: to secure an acquittal based on the just assertion of self-defense.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
Looking for a new iron or piece of kit to enhance the one you already own? Check out these 14 new bits of guns and gear to grow your firearms wish list.
MDT introduces the JAE-G5 chassis system for Remington short-action rifles, combining precision engineering with extensive adjustability. Key features include adjustable cheek-rest height, length-of-pull, barricade-stop position and magazine-latch height. The chassis offers both vertical and angled grips, a soft rubber buttpad and a palm shelf for improved ergonomics. Constructed with 6061-T6 aluminum and polymer panels, the JAE-G5 incorporates V-Block bedding for superior accuracy and vibration reduction. Additional highlights include M-Lok compatibility, QD sling mounts, bolt-on Arca and barricade-stop rails. MSRP: $1,400
Sauer 505 Bolt-Action Rifle
The long-awaited Sauer 505 bolt-action rifle is now available in the United States after its European debut. Combining elegance and precision, the Sauer 505 features a skeletonized steel chassis and interchangeable, cold hammer-forged barrels for caliber versatility. Stock options include walnut (grade 5), traditional synthetic, thumbhole synthetic or ultralight carbon fiber. Its silky-smooth bolt cycle, ergonomic manual cocking system and adjustable trigger (0.77-2.75 pounds) enhance user experience. Blaser saddle mount technology ensures repeatable optics accuracy without re-zeroing. Weighing around 6 pounds with lighter stocks, the Sauer 505 is offered in a range of calibers. MSRP: $3,200
Nextorch TA21 Pocket Carry Tactical Flashlight
Nextorch recently dropped the TA21 Pocket Carry Tactical Flashlight, a compact-yet-powerful tool designed for everyday carry and tactical use. Measuring just 3.8 inches and weighing 3.4 ounces, the TA21 delivers 1300 lumens with a beam distance of 175 yards. Built for versatility, it features four operating modes, including a red-light setting to preserve night vision, and a patented one-step-strobe switch for immediate high-output or strobe in critical situations. Constructed with aircraft-grade aluminum, IPX8 waterproofing and nano-ceramic strike points, the TA21 is both rugged and reliable. MSRP: $95
POF-USA .308 Win. LMR ‘BASE’ Rifle
From the same family and even so close they can even share certain components, there’s one major difference between AR-15s and AR-10s: size. Running with the big-dog calibers, the AR-10 is a much larger affair. This fact alone makes Patriot Ordnance Factory’s release of its Lightweight Modular BASE Rife so intriguing. Spitting out .308 Winchester, it’s a battle rifle through and through, but in a package much more comparable to an AR-15 … so close that its 6-pound weight might slip under some of its small-bore cousin’s builds. POF’s rifle is a lights-out build to boot, outfitted with a 16.5-inch stainless-steel barrel, the company’s patented BCG, anti-tilt buffer and oversized heat sink barrel nut. MSRP: $1,360
ERGO O-VFG SBMC
Ergo Grips expands its O-GRIP lineup with the O-VFG SBMC—a customizable vertical forward grip built for precision and comfort. Crafted from durable nylon 12, it features interchangeable rubber rings, allowing shooters to tailor the grip size and feel. Compatible with both Picatinny and M-Lok rail systems, the O-VFG SBMC also includes a threaded grip cavity for small parts or battery storage when paired with Ergo’s 4115 End Cap Plug. MSRP: Starting at $40
Sig Sauer Foxtrot-MSR Lights
Often overlooked among the most important shooting tools is a solid flashlight. After all, you can’t hit what you can’t see. This is where something such as Sig Sauer’s MSR Lights is key. Designed to seamlessly integrate with both Picatinny and M-Lok mounting systems, the versatile light offers incredible illumination and convenience. Activated by a tape switch or push-button, the touch lights up 1,350 lumens and 33,000 candela for an extremely penetrating beam. Additionally, it features both momentary and latching modes to meet your particular needs at that time. With rechargeable batteries, up to 1.5 hours of run time and full-sized and compact models, Sig lights are just what your carbine or tactical shotgun calls for. ties, ensuring hunters will always get a devastating wound channel in whatever they hit. MSRP: Starting at $152
B5 Systems Rhodesian Camo Collection
B5 Systems introduces the Rhodesian Camo Collection, paying tribute to the iconic Rhodesian Brushstroke pattern born during the Rhodesian Bush War of the 1960s and ’70s. Developed to mimic Southern Africa’s dense bush and harsh terrain, the bold mix of green, brown and olive tones offered unmatched concealment. This modern collection brings the historic pattern to today’s enthusiasts with functional, durable components built for style and performance. The Rhodesian Camo Collection includes the Bravo Stock, P-Grip 23, P-Grip 22 and Vertical Grip M-Lok, blending heritage with practicality for the field or range. MSRP: $109
Girsan Witness2311
Face it, the 2011 game isn’t a cheap one. Catering to competitors and the higher-end concealed carry market, the double-stack 1911s demand top dollar. EAA is aiming to change this. Shaking up this niche, the importer has introduced the Girsan Witness2311, one of the few sub-$1,000 2011 options available today. It’s a slick-looking 9mm, with a full-length accessory rail, removable magwell, aggressive grip texturing and two-tone Cerakote finish (gray and black). Making it even more desirable, the Witness2311 has an optics-ready slide compatible with RMS/RMSc footprints. It’s a tidy package for the price and certainly falls right in line with EAA’s “Why pay more?” campaign the company is running to promote the gun’s release. MSRP: $990
RISE Triggers Reliant Trigger
A mainstay for AR-trigger upgrades, RISE Triggers has struck out in a new direction. Meet the company’s first bolt-action fire control: the Reliant. Compatible with Remington 700 rifles and its clones, the switch fits right into a wide swath of the long-guns available today. RISE offers the Reliant in two models—Hunter and Pro. The Hunter features user-friendly external pull-weight adjustment (2 to 5 pounds), tool steel internal components and simple cassette-style installation. The Pro offers many of the same assets but also tacks on some extras like adjustable 2- to 3-pound pull weight, adjustable overtravel and a flat trigger shoe. MSRP: Hunter $170, Pro $260
Ruger/Magpul RXM 9mm
Rifle, pistol or shotgun, modularity is a hit with shooters. In turn, Ruger and Magpul’s tag-team effort on the striker-fired pistol should have the potential to turn heads. Dubbed the RXM, the 9mm features a stainless-steel fire control insert (the serialized component of the pistol) that can jump between Magpul’s Enhanced Handguard Grips. Want a different color? Need to upsize or downsize the pistol? Require more rail space or any other tweaks? All of these are potentials with the system. Further enhancing the customization possibilities, most major components are designed for compatibility with Glock Gen 3 pistols. The sky is the limit. MSRP: $500
Canik MC9L & MC9LS
Canik expands its MC9 lineup with the new MC9L and MC9LS 9mm carry pistols, offering enhanced capacity and ergonomics. These models feature larger grips and standard 17-round magazines, providing improved control and firepower. The MC9L has a 3.18-inch barrel, while the MC9LS offers a longer 3.64-inch barrel and sight radius for greater accuracy. Both include optics-ready slides, interchangeable backstraps and a robust accessory package: two 17-round mags, IWB holster, speed loader, three backstrap sizes, tool kit and cleaning kit—all packed in a hard case. Available in black, FDE or two-tone finishes. MSRP: $500
Hawke Frontier LPVO Scopes
Hawke Optics is taking on CQB with the release of the Frontier 30 FD L4A and Frontier 30 FD LRX, two new 1-8x24mm LPVO riflescopes ideal for target shooting, tactical use and outdoor activities. Built on a durable 30mm 6061 aluminum tube, these scopes feature Hawke’s H7 multi-coated optics for exceptional clarity and a generous 4 inches of eye relief. Both models include illuminated reticles with Hawke’s Auto Illumination Mode (AIM) to conserve battery life. Choose between the L4A FD reticle for a clear, unobstructed view or the LRX-Tactical FD reticle with holdover marks and 2-MOA windage markers. Designed for performance, they’re shock-proof, waterproof and fog-proof. MSRP: $829
Smith & Wesson M&P15 SBR Series
A staple in high-performance yet affordable AR-15s, the M&P15 line has more than earned its stellar reputation. The good news is that Smith & Wesson is taking its standby in a whole new direction with the expansion of the line into short-barreled rifles (SBR). Yes, you heard that right. The M&P15 is now available in two short configurations, giving shooters a nimble CQB option without a confiscatory price tag. The gunmaker is offering the 11.5-inch barrel gun with either an M-Lok forend or a Gunfighter forend. Outside of that, the two models are the same with flat-faced triggers, B5 SOPMOD stock, Williams Gun Sight folding sights and Radian Raptor-LT charging handle. Yeah, you’ll still need a tax stamp, but S&W prices the SBRs so you can afford it. MSRP: $1,280
AGM ObservIR LRF Binoculars
AGM Global Vision has expanded into daytime products with the ObservIR LRF 25-256 Binoculars, a multi-channel optic designed for hunters. Featuring a 4K digital channel with 5.5-22X zoom for daylight clarity and a 256-resolution thermal mode to detect hidden game, these binocu-lars seamlessly transition between digital and thermal views. With a 1,000-yard laser rangefinder, hunters can quickly measure distances, while 64GB internal memory enables recording with GPS and audio for post-hunt review. MSRP: $1,495
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the February 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
Springfield Armory’s double-stack 9mm 1911s just got more carriable with the announcement of two DS Prodigy Compact models.
We’ve reviewed Springfield Armory’s standard 1911 DS Prodigy before and walked away impressed. However, while they may have proven great on the range and for home defense, their size kept them from being a good concealed carry option. For those interested in carrying one, Springfield has just announced the 1911 DS Prodigy Compact series.
Compared to the standard models, the 1911 DS Prodigy Compacts feature shorter grips and a reduced magazine capacity of 15 rounds with the two included flush-fit mags. They’re also available with either an officer-sized 3.5-inch barrel or a commander-sized 4.25-inch barrel. Besides their barrel lengths, the two Prodigy Compact models are otherwise the same.
Some other features that set the compact models apart from their full-sized counterparts include their tritium front post night sights, recontoured hammers and beavertails to minimize bulk, and billet machined 7075-T6 aluminum frames to reduce weight. The new frames mean that the 3.5-inch model only weighs 25.5 ounces and the 4.25-inch model weighs just 29 ounces. Most of the DS Prodigy Compacts’ other features are the same as on the standard model, including U-notch rear sights, ambidextrous safeties and optics-ready slides that use AOS (Agency Optic System) plates.
Steve Kramer, Vice President of Marketing for Springfield Armory, said this about the new pistols:
The release of these compact variants of the popular 1911 DS Prodigy offers EDC enthusiasts an exciting new option … Combining double-stack capacity with ease of carry and the excellent shooting characteristics of the proven 1911 pistol, the new Prodigy Compact warrants serious consideration for your self-defense needs.
Both Springfield Armory 1911 DS Prodigy Compact models are available now and they share an MSRP of $1,549.
How long do you want to be in the fight? Here we discuss some considerations of self-defense handgun capacity.
Back in the day of the gunslinger, fighting handguns held six rounds. Of course, legend has it that they generally only loaded five rounds, at least that’s what John Wayne’s character J.B. Books told young Gillom in The Shootist, “You keep your hammer on an empty chamber for safety … load six if your insides tell you to.”
Regardless, for social survival, five or six rounds seemed like enough, at least up until Dieudonné Saive gave us the Hi-Power in 1935. With the advent of the high-capacity pistol, lawmen, civilians and even bad guys got to thinking having more than six rounds was a good thing.
If you believe statistics, for a civilian to survive the average self-defense shooting, they’ll not need more than five or six rounds. However, as the great Mark Twain said, “Facts are stubborn, but statistics are more pliable.” I often take the approach that everything in life is 50-50. The girl will say yes, or she won’t, your horse will come in first or worse, and you’ll either need less than six rounds or more. But then, like a more recent philosopher by the name of Paul Harvey once offered, “If there is a 50-50 chance that something can go wrong, then 9 times out of 10 it will.”
How long can you fight with your handgun depends on how much ammo it holds and how fast and accurately you’ll shoot.
How Much Do You Need?
All this leaves us with the $10,000 question regarding your self-defense handgun: How much capacity do you need? One way to look at this is to examine how long it takes you to shoot any number of shots, and how accurate those shots might be. Of course, this will vary a great deal with shooter skill, but based on my shooting records I can give you an example.
From the holster, I can generally get two hits on a man-sized silhouette target at 10 yards in about 1.20 seconds. If I reduce the target size to an 8-inch circle, my time increases to about 2.5 seconds, which is about twice the amount of time. As for five shots, it usually takes me about 2.0 to 2.2 seconds to get five hits on the silhouette target at 10 yards, depending on whether I’m shooting a 9mm or a .45. Reduce the target size to 8 inches and the time almost doubles.
Why is this important?
It’s important because depending on how accurate you want your shots to be, you will empty a six-shot handgun—revolver or semi-auto, it does not matter—in somewhere between 2 and 4 seconds. If you can remain calm enough to take your time and shoot at the right spot, your two to six shots will likely stop the threat. (Here we go with statistics again, likely could be anywhere between 51 and 99 percent.) If you rush like statistics suggest you will when you’re scared for your life, you might have some misses or less-than-ideal hits.
The point is that, with a six-shot handgun, you will more than likely be out of ammo in about 4 seconds. If you shoot well, it all might be over. If you don’t, or even worse if there’s more than one attacker, it still might be over—over for you as opposed to the bad guys.
The point you need to consider is that in a self-defense situation where you must shoot to save your life, with a six-shot gun you best be prepared to reload after about 4 seconds. OK, that’s not a problem because you practice speed loads, right? Well, how long does that take?
Skill at reloading fast is a great thing to have, but no matter how fast you can reload it will leave you vulnerable.
Just as with the time it takes to shoot, the time it takes to reload will vary too. With the right pistol and an open carried magazine, I can sometimes complete a reload and fire an accurate shot in about a second and a half.
When working with a concealed magazine, it can take me from 2 to 4 seconds to reload and fire a single shot with a pistol, depending on where I have the magazine concealed and on the pistol I’m using. That’s not too shabby but we already know what can happen in 1.5 to 4.0 seconds. At 10 yards, someone could easily shoot you anywhere from between two to five times.
It Probably Will
When it comes to my life, I kind of like Harvey’s logic, which essentially says that if anything can go wrong it probably will. You don’t have to be a mathematician to deduce that, if your pistol holds 10 rounds, you can stay in the fight twice as long as you could if it only held five rounds. You also don’t have to be a tactical savant to recognize that conducting a reload during a gunfight could get you killed.
So, we are once again back to the $10,000 handgun capacity question. The simple answer is the more the better. But this only applies up to the point where the added capacity increases the size of the pistol making it uncomfortable to carry and/or difficult to conceal.
You must balance handgun ammo capacity with ease and comfort of carry.
So, what’s the complicated answer?
Well, I think it’s obvious. First, the capacity of your pistol should reflect how long you want to be able to fight. If you’re comfortable only fighting for your life for a few seconds, a five- or six-shot handgun is just fine.
If you want to be able to fight for twice that long, you need twice the capacity … and so on and so on.
Second, you’ll have to temper the time you’re prepared to fight with the comfort and concealability of your handgun. I don’t know about you, but I don’t want my gun to run empty before the fight is over … and I don’t want to have to reload my gun until it’s really—really—over. Five or six shots might be enough, but if you believe Harvey, it will only be enough 10 percent of the time.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
We hit the range to test out the PDP Pro-X, Walther's comped 9mm that's equal parts race pistol and nightstand gun.
Since the late 1800s, Walther has been one of the most interesting and innovative firearm manufacturers in the world. While some brands with that much time and history behind them are content to take no risks and invent nothing different, Walther doesn’t stop.
One of their latest takes on the modern handgun is the Walther PDP Pro-X. Designed with a major nod to competition—but it’s no safe queen and comes in at a price normal people can be excited about—this is a seriously under-appreciated pistol.
Walther PDP Pro-X Specs & Features:
Caliber: 9mm Luger
Slide Material: Steel
Frame Material: Polymer
Overall Length: 8.5 Inches
Width: 1.4 Inches
Height: 5.7 Inches
Barrel Length: 4.6 Inches
Sight Radius: 6.4 Inches
Grip Circumference: 5.8 Inches (Med Backstrap)
Weight With Empty Magazine: 27.4 Ounces
Magazine Capacity: 20 Rounds
Mags Included: 3
Trigger: Dynamic Performance Trigger
Trigger Reach: 2.8 Inches
Trigger Pull: 4.5 Pounds +/- 1 Pound
Trigger Travel: 0.2 Inches
Safeties: 3 – Auto
MSRP: $999
The Walther PDP Pro-X is one of the most feature-packed pistols to ever cross my hands. Replaceable backstraps, flared aluminum magwell, Parker Mountain Machine compensator, optics ready via Walther’s optics mounting system, Dynamic Performance Trigger and extended slide release, its assets go on and on.
What is even more surprising is that these features actually deliver on what the company claims. Most gunmakers say their guns have an improved trigger these days, but Walther comes out of the gate swinging in this department. This is actually the best trigger I’ve found on a factory striker-fired pistol. Honestly, it’s better than a lot of factory 1911/2011 triggers.
The magwell is wide and useful, the PMM comp actually works, and even the slide serrations are extra deep for maximizing their usefulness. Walther didn’t just add “features” to check off boxes on a list, they added features that matter and do their jobs like they mean it.
And they did it for an MSRP of $1,000.
On The Range
Getting on the range with the Walther PDP Pro-X immediately feels like nothing else. Everything about this pistol seamlessly integrated into every drill and stage thrown at it. Normally, there is a bit of a familiarization curve with any review. A practice magazine or two or three to shake out just how it feels and performs. That just didn’t happen with the PDP Pro-X. From the first shot, it felt natural and right.
Maybe it’s a freak occurrence with my grip and eyes perfectly mating with the ergonomics of the gun, or maybe it’s a little German-American magic. Either way, the PDP Pro-X shoots like warm butter.
Playing around with a few types of ammo, it quickly became apparent the PMM did a great job on this comp. Almost every brand and grain of ammo worked well with the gun. Shooting 115-grain, the comp provided a little less compensation than 124-grain, but the fairly anemic load still benefited from the PMM comp.
The meat and potatoes of the shooting were done using Igman 124-grain, S&B 124-grain and Black Sheep 124-grain. All felt great and shot well with minimal muzzle rise.
If you love great triggers, you’re faced with a difficult decision with this pistol. The Walther PDP Pro-X will forever redefine your definition of a good striker-fired trigger. Honestly, it might ruin you for other triggers. Going back to your gunsmith-polished, aftermarket Glock trigger will feel like going back to a bag of rocks.
On the other hand, you’ll experience what is genuinely a stunning trigger. And that isn’t just for a factory trigger. It’s outstanding for any striker-fired trigger … ever. If Walther ever brings this technology to other platforms, it’ll corner the market on triggers.
The pull measures at 4 pounds but is so crisp, it feels lighter. Movement from take-up to break is extremely short, just enough you know you put pressure on the trigger before hitting a defined wall for the break. Reset is a few millimeters and feels almost instant.
All Roses?
Maybe this is just personal preference but there are a few points that would improve the PDP Pro-X in my book. First, a double undercut for the trigger guard. For a pistol that leans very modern in every other respect, it’s kind of odd not to see a double undercut.
Second, it needs suppressor-height sights. The irons on the PDP Pro-X are decent, nothing to write home about. Yet, this is a gun built for red dots. Not only because of the optics plate system, but just everything about it exudes the desire for a red dot on top. Why then, are the irons so short?
Sure, different dots work best with slightly different sight heights, but adding a few millimeters to the PDP’s factory sights would have solved it for most people shooting most red dots.
These are fairly minor points though. In the grand scheme of everything, the Walther PDP Pro-X punches way above the average.
One point that isn’t so minor is magazines. Currently, the PDP Pro-X ships with three 20-round magazines (and that’s awesome). But getting more magazines is a touch rough. Its 20-round mags aren’t currently available from Walther, 18-round mags are as large as they currently go.
The 20-round magazines that ship with the gun are 18-round bodies with a plus-two baseplate. But the baseplates aren’t available from Walther either.
The gun’s 18-round magazines are easy to find in stock and are very affordable at around $32 from retailers. You can add your own aftermarket plate and get plus-two or even plus-three from those, but it would be nice to see factory options from Walther soon.
Loose Rounds
The Walther PDP Pro-X is an outstanding pistol that you have to shoot to believe. The trigger alone is worth seeking out a friend or rental range to give it a try. If you’re looking for a pistol that can hang with the big dogs for a weekend of competition but also be a gun you can always bet your life on, the Walther PDP Pro-X makes a compelling argument.
In a market awash with pistols that over-promise and under-deliver, it’s refreshing to see just how much effort Walther has put into making a gun that shows up.
Pros
Excellent trigger
Very feature-rich
Compensated
Good value
Cons
No double undercut trigger guard
Iron sights not tall enough to co-witness some red dots
Subpar magazine availability
Walther PDP Pro-X Deals
Guns.com
$1,026.99
Sportsman's Warehouse
$949.99
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the March 2025 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.
Bersa USA is getting into the suppressor game with its new WhisperTech line, initially featuring five different models.
Bersa USA, mostly known as the importer of Argentine-made Bersa pistols like the Thunder 380, has just decided to get into the suppressor game as well. It seems that everybody and their brother has done so these days, but why not? Suppressors are awesome, and more options never hurt anyone. Bersa is calling its new cans the WhisperTech line, and it presently features five models rated for five different calibers.
The WhisperTech line currently includes the B-22 (.22 LR, MSRP of $459), the B-556X (5.56mm, MSRP of $619), B-762P (7.62/.30-caliber, MSRP of $659), B-65P (6.5mm, MSRP of $659) and the B-9X (9mm, MSRP of $649). The 5.56 and 9mm models are also full-auto rated. Bersa says that the WhisperTech suppressors use a “patented solid-separation method to eliminate solids from suspension, allowing gases to flow through the silencer.” In turn, this should result in quiet, efficiently sized cans that have minimal breach blowback or impact shift. Further, all WhisperTech suppressors are user-serviceable with standard hand tools.
Rafael Del Valle, Director of Sales & Marketing for BERSA USA, said this about the new suppressors:
The WhisperTech line of silencers have been intentionally designed and priced to be disruptive. This line is another example of BERSA's commitment to excellence, innovation, and meeting the diverse preferences of firearm enthusiasts.”
Bergara has just announced the BMR-X, a new rimfire rifle available in three chambering options with a carbon or steel barrel.
Featuring stocks inspired by the company’s BXR series of semi-auto rimfire rifles, Bergara has just announced the BMR-X. These rimfire bolt-actions will be available in .22 LR, .22 WMR and .17 HMR with either a steel or carbon barrel.
For those looking for a lightweight, portable field rifle, Bergara offers the BMR-X Carbon. Featuring an 18-inch No. 6 carbon fiber barrel, this version weighs just 5.7 pounds. For those looking for a competition rifle or just want to save a bit of money, there’s the Bergara BMR-X Steel that sports an 18-inch No. 6 chromoly steel barrel and a weight of 6.6 pounds.
Besides their barrels, weights and respective prices, the variants are otherwise the same. Both rifles feature a Bergara Micro Rimfire action, 30 MOA optics rails, match chambers and adjustable Bergara Performance Triggers. The rifles’ stocks also have adjustable lengths of pull, vertical grips and flat forends. Further, regardless of the caliber chosen, each rifle will come with one 5-round and one 10-round magazine.
The Bergara BMR-X Steel has an MSRP of $719 and the BMR-X Carbon has an MSRP of $819. Both are available now.
Check out a few of our highlights from the fifth day of SHOT Show 2025!
Mossberg 590R & 590RM
The Mossberg 590 is one of the most popular pump-action shotguns on the market, and it’s hard to think of many ways to make one better, but Mossberg has managed to with the 590R and 590RM. The most radical change is the addition of an AR-style rotary safety lever that replaces the traditional top-mounted safety. Paired with an AR-pattern pistol grip, it makes it easy and fast to flick on and off and brings the familiarity of AR controls to the 12-gauge. Mossberg also extended the bolt release so it can be easily activated with the thumb.
Overall, these felt great to handle, and the simple additions of AR controls and AR grip ergonomics made the shotguns feel truly tactical given the speed with which they can be manipulated.
Aimpoint COA
Aimpoint’s new COA red dot is interesting enough on its own, but that’s not what we were most impressed by. It’s the new mounting system that for the next year will be exclusively available on Glocks that are sold as a package with the COA. Once 2026 rolls around, however, the mounting system will become available for other handgun and optic manufacturers to utilize.
What’s special about Aimpoint’s new mounting system is that it’s not just a new footprint, it’s a radical departure from what the industry has been doing up until now. In a nutshell, it works kind of like a ski boot. The front of the optic is inserted into a notch cut in the slide and then rocked back to sit on a wedge. The rear iron sight is then installed with two screws, this pushes the optic down onto the wedge and solidly locks everything in place with tension. This setup means the two screws involved won’t take any shear stress from recoil (unlike most current systems with screws through the body of the red dot) and should make for a very rugged and long-lasting system. It has plenty of other benefits too, but we’ll get to those when we take a closer look at it later on.
PSA Concept Guns
Palmetto State Armory has an interesting approach to deciding which projects they should be working on each year—they simply ask the public. The company brings out a bunch of cool concept gun prototypes to SHOT Show, puts them on display and then allows the public to vote on their top three favorites.
A few of their guns that caught our eye this year include a suppressed manually-operated .45 ACP pistol called the MSP 45, a 37mm flare launcher called the Thumper and a semi-auto .50 BMG rifle called the Sabre Lancet. If you want to see the full lineup and vote yourself, go to their website HERE.
Check out a few of our highlights from the fourth day of SHOT Show 2025!
SNT MOTIV
Gun nerds love military-issue weapons. And they really love uncommon and less-known ones from smaller countries. South Korea, for example, fielded the K2 assault rifle in 1984. A gas-operated AKM-style long-stroke piston 5.56mm rifle, it looks reminiscent of an AR-18.
Founded in 1981, S&T Motiv Company is the preeminent firearms company for the Korean military. It was originally called Daewoo Precision Industries. They're finally going to make guns available in the U.S., rebranding as SNT and establishing a presence here. SNT Defense is the new U.S. subsidiary in Las Vegas and will manufacture SNT Motiv's rifles and pistols right here in the US. These guns will be offered to the commercial market later in 2025.
In addition to the K2S, a semi-auto version of the K2 rifle, SNT Defense plans to offer the future 5.56mm standard rifle for Korean special forces, the K13.
They'll also build the K14, a 7.62mm bolt-action rifle, and the DP51, an older fast action/triple action pistol that would appeal to collectors.
Insite Armory American SVD
Another highly coveted military rifle that’s practically unobtanium in the U.S. is the Dragunov sniper rifle, aka the SVD. Just about everyone knows what this classic Cold War Soviet DMR is, but due to very low numbers ever being imported into the U.S., they’re very rare and typically demand a price of nearly $10,000 at the bottom end. Fans of the rifle have longed for a domestically produced variant for years given the lack of viable imports, and it finally looks like that’s just what we’re getting.
Insite Armory of Huston has been working on this project for years, and the company’s goal is simple—make an SVD clone in America that’s more available and attainably priced than any of the existing imports. So far, it seems they’re on track to do just that.
The two prototypes Insite Armory had on display at SHOT Show 2025 weren’t quite done yet, but all the major pieces were there. The company says that it’s aiming to have rifles shipping by Q4 with a price of $4,000. That’s still expensive, but for those who’ve been dreaming of owning a Dragunov, it feels like a relative steal. Insite Armory is starting with the original classic version with wood furniture in 7.62x54R, but they also plan on offering other chambering options and variants down the road. We’re very excited to see this come to fruition, so keep an eye out for our full review when it launches.
Dead Air Sandman X
Ten years ago, Dead Air hit the market behind what would become a legendary suppressor—the Sandman. A decade into the game, what better way to celebrate their success than with a revamp of the suppressor that put them on the map? Say hello to the Sandman X. This is nearly an entire conceptualization of the suppressor, incorporating many advancements that have come down the pike in the past 10 years. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect is the 3D-printed baffles, which are designed not only to reduce the sound signature but also to eliminate back pressure. It achieves this through a spiral that’s only possible through additive manufacturing. Furthermore, Dead Air has included multiple mounting options for the can, including KeyMo, Xeno, and Direct Thread. Finally, the Sandman X was engineered to take whatever you have mounted on throughs at it with the 30-caliber can rated up to .300 RUM. Best of all, at $1,059 the suppressor won’t break the bank like other 3D-printed options.
Looking to go armed, but are stuck in the weeds as to what to arm yourself with? Here are 20 excellent concealed carry gun options that will keep you on the defensive.
