There is no doubt the AK-47 platform is one of the most reliable rifle platforms manufactured. It can run in the worst environments—hot, cold, dust, humidity. Part of the reason the AK-47 runs so reliably is because of its 7.62x39mm cartridge. The cartridge has been in use with the Soviet/Russian military and those under Soviet influence since 1944, first in the SKS rifle and later to the present in the AK-47 rifle.
A 123-grain boat-tail bullet with a copper jacket and lead and steel core was the first military bullet loaded. It has been loaded in brass, bimetal (steel and copper) and steel cases. The best way to describe the 7.62x39mm is by comparison. It has similar power and range as the venerable .30-30 Winchester, making the round suitable for defense as well as hunting out to medium ranges.
There are a lot of ammo options to keep your AK running from foreign manufacture for defense and training to made-in-the-U.S.A. ammunition suited for hunting, practice and home defense. Here’s a rundown on some of the better ammo available. Most factory ammo is either out of a 20- or 16-inch barrel.
Bear
Barnaul Machine Plant in Russia has been manufacturing cartridges since 1869. DKG Trading imports two lines of Bear ammo: Brown Bear with lacquered steel cases, Silver Bear with zinc plated cases and Golden Bear, a brass coated steel case. Bullet types range from Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) and Hollow Point (HP) to Soft Point (SP). All Bear ammo is non-corrosive and new production. (DKGTrading.com)

Brand: Golden Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. HP
Case: Brass coated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,404 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,579 ft-lbs
Brand: Golden Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass coated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs
Brand: Golden Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 125-gr. SP
Case: Brass coated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs

Brand: Silver Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. HP
Case: Zinc plated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,404 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,579 ft-lbs
Brand: Silver Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Zinc plated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs
Brand: Silver Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 125-gr. SP
Case: Zinc plated steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs

Brand: Brown Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. HP
Case: Lacquered steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,404 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,579 ft-lbs
Brand: Brown Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Lacquered steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs
Brand: Brown Bear
Bullet Weight/Type: 125-gr. SP
Case: Lacquered steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,401 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,575 ft-lbs
Corbon
The 123-grain DPX bullet—DPX as in Deep Penetrating X-panding—is a round designed for hunting and self defense. It uses a solid copper bullet that offers consistent expansion and 100 percent retention. Made in U.S.A. (Corbon.com)
Brand: DPX Rifle
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. DPX
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,300 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,445 ft-lbs
Doubletap
With a reputation for accurate, consistent and powerful ammunition, Doubletap loads 7.62x39mm Russian for defense and hunting scenarios. All cartridges are loaded in reloadable brass and are loaded with a variety of bullet types and weights. The 123-grain DT Defense round is good for defense work and is accurate and hard hitting. For hunting, the 123-grain Barnes TSX all-copper, lead free bullet and 150-grain JSP are good for up to medium-sized game. Manufactured in U.S.A. (DoubletapAmmo.net)
Brand: DT Defense
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. Polymer Tip
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,280 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,420 ft-lbs
Brand: DT Hunter
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. Barnes TSX
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,280 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,420 ft-lbs
Brand: DT Hunter
Bullet Weight/Type: 150-gr. JSP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 1,850 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,140 ft-lbs
Federal Premium
Federal manufactures 7.62x39mm under a number of brand names including Fusion, Power-Shok and American Eagle. The Fusion line offers a 123-grain Spitzer Boat Tail load that features an electrochemically bonded lead core to copper jacket and is perfect for deer-sized game.
Their 123-grain SP Power-Shok is also designed for hunting with a muzzle velocity of 2,300 fps. The American Eagle brand is design for high-volume practice and uses a 123-grain FMJ bullet. Manufactured in U.S.A. (FederalPremium.com)

Brand: Fusion
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. Spitzer Boat Tail
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,350 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,508 ft-lbs

Brand: Power-Shok
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. SP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,300 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,445 ft-lbs
Brand: American Eagle
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,300 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,456 ft-lbs

Fiocchi
Fiocchi ammunition has a reputation for superior accuracy and clean burning. Their 7.62x39mm is loaded in brass cases with a 123-grain FMJ bullet in their Shooting Dynamics line and is well suited for training and self defense. It also uses reloadable brass cases. Manufactured in Italy. (Fiocchi.GunsAmerica.com)
Brand: Shooting Dynamics
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2375 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1540 ft-lbs
Hornady
Hornady loads their SST bullet in polymer-coated steel cases to offer good reliability at a low cost. I have personally used this ammo frequently because it is consistent and gives good accuracy. The 123-grain SST bullet uses a polymer tip for rapid expansion. This round is well suited for hunting applications, as it is for defense and training. Manufactured in U.S.A. (Hornady.com)

Brand: Steel Case
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. SST
Case: Steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,350 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,508 ft-lbs
PPU (Prvi Partizan)
PPU offers a 123-grain Full Metal Jacket and 123-grain Pointed Soft Point Boat Tail bullets loaded in reloadable brass cases. This FMJ round is well suited for extensive training, while the Pointed Soft Point (PSP) is a good hog and deer round. Manufactured in Serbia. (PrviPartizan.com)

Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,460 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,659 ft-lbs
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. PSP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,461 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,653 ft-lbs
Remington
The economy UMC ammo line is designed for practice and high-volume training and features a 123-grain FMJ bullet with a muzzle velocity of 2,365 fps. Green box Remington cartridges are many hunter’s go-to ammo, and the 7.62x39mm round is loaded with a 125-grain PSP with a muzzle energy of 1,552 ft-lbs. Manufactured in U.S.A. (Remington.com)
Brand: UMC
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,527 ft-lbs

Brand: Core-Lokt
Bullet Weight/Type: 125-gr. PSP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,552 ft-lbs
Sellier & Bellot
Seller & Bellot offers two 123-grain bullet cartridges in reloadable brass cases. The FMJ round is designed for plinking and training, and the rapid controlled expansion JSP is a good hog and deer round. Manufactured in Czech Republic. (SellierBellot.us)

Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,421 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,601 ft-lbs
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. JSP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,437 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,622 ft-lbs
Tula
Russian-manufactured Tula is some of the most inexpensive ammunition available. A number of bullet types are available from FMJs to HPs. It is loaded in polymer-coated, bi-metal, non-reloadable cases and uses a Berdan type primer. Tula ammo in Full Metal Jacket and Hollow Point bullets is perfect for practice and plinking. The 154-grain JSP is an option for hunting. Tula ammo is all new production. (TulammoUSA.com)

Bullet Weight/Type: 122-gr. FMJ
Case: Polymer-coated bi-metal
Muzzle Velocity: 2,396 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,555 ft-lbs
Bullet Weight/Type: 124-gr. HP
Case: Polymer-coated bi-metal
Muzzle Velocity: 2,330 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,425 ft-lbs
Bullet Weight/Type: 154-gr. JSP
Case: Polymer-coated bi-metal
Muzzle Velocity: 2,104 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,513 ft-lbs
Winchester
Winchester offers defense, training and hunting cartridges in 7.62x39mm. The white box brand features a 123-grain FMJ for practice sessions. The Power-Point line loads a 123-grain SP so it is deadly on deer-sized game. Got pigs? Razor Back ammo is specifically designed for hog hunting to drive through tough hide and bone and then expand. For defense, the Winchester PDX1 line was tested by the FBI to see if it can stand up to real world, life-threatening situations. It uses a 120-grain bonded jacketed hollow point that expands up to 1½ times the size of the original bullet diameter using a notch in the bullet to create six equal segments for maximum expansion on impact. All Winchester ammo uses reloadable brass cases. Manufactured in U.S.A. (Winchester.com)
Brand: Defender
Bullet Weight/Type: 120-gr. JHP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,490 ft-lbs

Brand: White Box
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. FMJ
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,515 ft-lbs
Brand: Power-Point
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. SP
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,527 ft-lbs

Brand: Razor Back
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. HP lead free
Case: Brass
Muzzle Velocity: 2,365 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,527 ft-lbs
Wolf
Wolf ammo is made in Russia and offers three lines of 7.62x39mm ammo for a range of shooting scenarios: plinking, training, hunting and home defense. All Wolf ammo uses a non-corrosive Berdan primed non-reloadable steel case. This is inexpensive ammo for high-volume shooting. The Performance line is mil-spec style ammo with a lacquer finish that uses a bullet with a bi-metal jacket. PolyFormance uses a special coating designed for smoother feeding and extraction. Affordable Military Classic ammo uses steels cases. All Wolf ammo is non-corrosive. (WolfAmmo.com)

Brand: Military Classic
Bullet Weight/Type: 124-gr. SP
Case: Steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,330 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,495 ft-lbs
Brand: PolyFormance
Bullet Weight/Type: 122-gr. HP
Case: steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,396 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,555 ft-lbs

Brand: Performance
Bullet Weight/Type: 123-gr. HP
Case: Steel
Muzzle Velocity: 2,362 fps
Muzzle Energy: 1,555 ft-lbs

Of all of the firearms related quarrels, none rival the argument over which auto pistol cartridge is best for personal defense. This is partly because personal protection is very important, partly because folks assume there has to be a single best answer, and finally because there exists no definitive proof that one works any better than another.
If we compare the commonly considered best 9mm, .40, and .45 loads using kinetic energy and momentum, we discover some interesting facts. There’s very little difference in the kinetic energy figures, but from the momentum standpoint the .45 Auto has a clear edge. But, power matters on both ends (if recoil were not an issue we’d all be carrying a .44 Magnum). Comparing the recoil of these cartridges in fully loaded Glock 19, 22, and 21 pistols, we see the other side of the power argument. The 9mm Luger generates 66 percent of a .45 Auto’s recoil, but delivers 96 percent of its kinetic energy and 69 percent of its momentum.
What few understand is how all this translates to stopping a threat. Bullets make bad guys bleed. The more they bleed and the more the wound hurts, the sooner they’ll stop their bad behavior. Formulas cannot predict this. Comparing the terminal performance of five of the best 9mm, .40 S&W, and .45 Auto loads, the differences are minimal. The 9mm has a slight edge in penetration, the .45 a slight edge in expansion, and the .40 S&W is sort of a compromise.
The 9mm has a weight advantage also. Even though 9mm pistols hold more ammo, the lighter 9mm cartridges keep loaded gun weight below that of comparable and loaded .40 and .45 pistols. This means they are easier to carry all day and, even though they weigh less, they still produce lighter recoil.

Shooting clay targets has to be one of the most enjoyable activities shooters can engage in. It tests a shooter’s reflexes and hand-eye coordination, helps prepare hunters for upcoming trips afield, and is generally just an all-around good time.
Stevens introduced its Model 555 Over-Under shotgun around two years ago as an affordable field gun for those who couldn’t, or wouldn’t, go in for a lot of the high-priced double guns on the market. The Model 555 was a reliable option that performed well and wouldn’t break the bank. However, as is so often the case, there was also demand for a Stevens 555 with additional features and options.
In recent years, a number of firearms manufacturers have begun offering different color options to suit the varied preferences of shooters. It looks like that trend is set to continue as FN America has announced this week that it is expanding its FNS series of striker-fired pistols to include a Flat Dark Earth (FDE) version of its FNS-9 Compact 9mm pistol.
A few weeks back Colt announced that it would expand its new Competition Pistol line to include a 





There might be more than a few American shooters who are unfamiliar with the Aguila Ammunition brand. However, those that are know that the manufacturer, based in Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico and operating under Industrias Tecnos since 1961, produces quality ammo at relatively inexpensive prices. Luckily, in the course of the past few years in its partnership with Texas Armament & Technology (Tx-AT), its distributor in the U.S., Aguila Ammo has become more and more available to American buyers.
.22 Colibri and Super Colibri
.22 Supermaximum
.25 Auto FMJ
.30 Carbine FMJ
12-Gauge Minishell
.22 Sniper Subsonic
5mm RRM
.32 S&W Long
.32 Auto FMJ
.17 Aguila
One of the most important skills a hunter can have is the ability to track wounded game animals that have been hit. Obviously, the shooter generally strives for a clean, accurately placed shot that brings the animal down humanely and with a minimum of tracking required. However, for various reasons, this isn’t always the case, and a hunter needs to be able to follow the animal’s blood trail to locate it.
I’m old enough that, when I worked in law enforcement, revolvers were the only game in town. I carried a Colt Detective Special or J-Frame Smith & Wesson in .38 Special as my back-up gun and off duty gun. In later, non-law enforcement years, I often carried a Colt Magnum Carry or Smith & Wesson 340PD as my concealed carry gun. These are chambered in .357 Magnum. I like the power of the magnum cartridge because it maximizes performance from these short-barreled guns. A 2-inch barreled .357 Magnum will launch 125-grain bullets at 1,250 feet per second (fps), which is in the power range of a 9mm+P from a 4-inch barrel.
LCR cylinders are made from high-strength stainless steel and are extensively fluted to reduce their profile and weight. Ruger’s website states the cylinders are refinished with a durable, black Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD). But Ruger’s technical support told me, “We actually use a carbon based Diamond-Like-Coating (DLC), which is similar to PVD but has some subtle differences in application and mechanics. The hardness is around 3,000 Vickers, which is roughly equivalent to a high 80s HRC.”
The gun features a Hogue Tamer rubber grip that incorporates a very soft insert at the web of the hand to take the bite out of recoil. The cylinder release button (crane latch) has a heavy spring and requires some force to unlatch the cylinder. This is good for a concealed carry revolver because it is less likely to be accidentally activated from bumping something during concealment or when drawn.
For folks not familiar with the .327 Federal Magnum, don’t be fooled by its small caliber. It packs a punch. Nominal ballistics are a 100-grain bullet at 1,500 fps producing 500 ft.-lbs. of muzzle energy from a 4-inch barrel, which approaches the .357 Magnum’s prototypical performance of a 125-grain bullet at 1,450 fps producing 583 ft.-lbs. of muzzle energy from an equal barrel length. Thus, it delivers a super-charged bullet on target nearly on par with the .357 Magnum, a round recognized as one of the most effective self-defense cartridges available. The .327 Federal Magnum also produces less recoil than the .357 Magnum, which makes for faster follow-up shots. The .327 Federal Magnum achieves its impressive performance from a very high SAAMI maximum average pressure limit of 45,000 psi, which is considerably higher than the .357 Magnum’s pressure limit of 35,000 psi.
There is a nice range of bullet styles available for the .327 Federal Magnum. This includes hollow point, soft point and cast lead bullets. Ammunition manufacturers include Federal, Speer, Buffalo Bore, DoubleTap, Reed’s Ammunition and Jamison Ammunition. If you include the other calibers this gun will fire, the types of bullets available and the list of manufacturers increases significantly.
The DoubleTap load with the 115-grain cast bullet produced 1,264 fps and 408 ft.-lbs. of muzzle energy. This is awfully close to the power of a .357 Magnum when it launches a 125-grain bullet at 1,250 fps from a 2-inch barrel producing 434 ft.-lbs. of energy. Not all .327 Federal Magnum ammunition is loaded to maximum power, as the data in the table demonstrates, so shooters can select the round they feel will best suit their needs at the power/recoil level they desire.
Ruger LCR
A little less than one year ago today, Colt put on a media event at the legendary Gunsite Academy in Paulden, Arizona, where the manufacturer introduced a group of writers and editors to its new products for 2016. As someone who attended, I felt it was a pretty strong showing, particularly after some of the difficulties the company had faced in years prior. One of the most impressive firearms brought out was the Colt Competition pistol, a 1911 chambered in either 9mm or .45 ACP and built for speed.
Late in October, the popular ammo manufacturer Hornady announced what it is bringing out for the coming year. As usual, the company has several exciting new additions to its already impressive product lineup.
For a little while now, Springfield Armory has been teasing the release of a big new product on November 1, and today, things became official with the introduction of the new SAINT rifle. The Springfield Armory SAINT is the Illinois-based manufacturer’s first-ever AR to hit the market, and it’s important for a couple reasons: First, because it’s Springfield Armory, and second, because it’s not just another entry-level AR.
While I was able to put a lot of rounds through the two SAINT rifles I was provided for the event (probably a rough estimate of 600 to 800 rounds or so between both guns), I did not conduct any sort of official accuracy test for the rifles. Therefore, I can only offer some general first impressions on the SAINT and its performance, as opposed to a full-fledged review. (Editor’s Note: Keep an eye out for a full review of the new SAINT in an upcoming issue of Gun Digest the Magazine).



Springfield Armory SAINT
One of the biggest trends in the firearms industry in recent years has been the development of more and more polymer-framed striker-fired handguns. What started many years ago with only a few manufacturers has now grown to include a large portion of the big name gun makers. In the past several years, even companies that haven’t traditionally been involved with striker-fired guns have started developing and producing them.
To begin, the new Remington RP does indeed utilize a single-action striker-fired trigger, which has a trigger pull of 5.5 to 7 pounds. During my time with the RP9, I found that it broke fairly clean and crisp, and featured a pretty short reset. Both the break and the reset seemed consistent, and I had little problem hitting the steel targets the folks at Remington had set up at about 15 or 20 yards.
Specifications:




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