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Bullet Pullers and Stuck Case Removers, Erasers for Reloaders

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Press-mounted bullet pullers, such as this one from RCBS, make disassemble of a cartridge a snap. If done correctly, nearly all the cartridge's elements are salvageable.
Press-mounted bullet pullers, such as this one from RCBS, make disassemble of a cartridge a snap. If done correctly, nearly all the cartridge's elements are salvageable. Photo courtesy Massaro Media Group and JNJphotographics.

To err is human, and that goes for precision-minded folks like reloaders, too. However, when things go awry at the reloading bench there are ways to rectify the situation.

We’ve all done it. A bullet gets seated way too deep. You forgot to put powder in the case. You look at your cartridge and don’t see a primer. Or maybe while trying to get the roll crimp just right, you accidentally crush a cartridge neck.

Now what?

Well, there a couple methods for disassembling ammunition that are completely safe, and that you can often reuse the components after. They are divided into two types: the inertia hammer, and the collet-style bullet puller. I’d recommend that sooner or later you own one, if not both.

The inertia hammer is the simplest method, and very reliable. It looks like a hammer, with a head made of high impact plastic, which has a threaded cap at the rear end. They usually come with three collets that are designed to hold the various rim shapes and diameters of the most popular cartridges.

The use of this tool is simple and rather stress-relieving. You insert the cartridge into the appropriate collet, screw on the threaded cap, and beat the snot out of that mother against a block of wood until the abrupt stopping of the hammer forces the bullet out of the case.

One of the drawbacks to this method that I have found is that the inertia of the bullet coming free of the case can damage the meplat of the bullet. If this happens, the bullet can be used for practice or for rough sighting-in. I often place a small piece of foam rubber at the far end of the hammer to minimize bullet damage.

The other drawback is that once that bullet escapes to freedom, the powder will spill throughout the chamber of the inertia hammer. Be careful cleaning it up, as nobody needs powder all over the floor!

The other tool, which I am a huge fan of, is the press mounted bullet puller. My RCBS model is a simple and effective little rig, having an all purpose, reloading die shaped body, threaded screw cap and caliber specific collets that grab hold of the bullet.

Here’s the skinny: The collet is loosely threaded into the cap, and the press’ ram is raised, securing the bullet into the collet. Next the cap is tightened, to really grab the bullet firmly, and on the down stroke of the ram, the case is pulled away from the bullet.

Most of the time, if you did it right, the bullet is completely intact and can be reused as if it were new. Powder can be dumped out, case inspected (and resized if necessary), and you can start all over again. Done! It’s like it never happened.

Removing a stuck case is a two part process. First, the case's flash hole and web is drilled out. Then a hardened steel screw is placed in the hole, such as above, to extract the case.
Removing a stuck case is a two part process. First, the case's flash hole and web is drilled out. Then a hardened steel screw is placed in the hole, such as above, to extract the case. Photo courtesy Massaro Media Group and JNJphotographics.

How many of you have ever stuck a case in a resizing die? C’mon, admit it; you’ve all done it at least once. Whether you failed to lubricate the case enough (the usual culprit) or the die is gummed up enough to make it stick, when you try to extract the case from the resizing die and you rip off the rim, odds are you have become an angry human being.

My first episode with this issue was with a nickel coated .375H&H case. I tore the die up so bad trying to get that case out that it was no longer useable. Silly man, I wish I’d know about the stuck case remover earlier. This gem can save your reloading session. The only piece of gear you’ll need to provide is the drill.

When the case is stuck, simply remove the resizing die from the press, chuck the drill bit provided into the drill, and drill a hole through the flash hole and web of the case. The specific tap then threads the hole you’ve drilled, and the hardened steel screw is used with an Allen key to back that stuck case out of the resizing die.

Voila! One little caveat: Before drilling the hole, back the expander ball and decapping pin out as far as you can to avoid damaging it with the drill bit.

There you have it. Problems can be solved without abandoning the reloading session and reaching for the bourbon bottle. MacGyver would be jealous.

Handgun Tactics: Using Cover Wisely

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Handgun Cover Tactics.

For the best handgun tactics in a gunfight, use cover – just don’t hug it too close.

I’m from a generation that didn’t hug much. Between guys an iron handshake, an upper-arm grasp and a shoulder bump was about as far as it went. Now, hugs supposedly lower your blood pressure, increase your sense of well-being and foster good relationships. But there is one thing you don’t want to hug and that is your cover in a gunfight.

Keep in mind that the most likely armed encounter you’ll face is three shots against a single adversary at close range. Even so, it is important to understand the tactical use of cover if you have to deal with an active shooter, a bump-in-the-night or multiple armed adversaries.

Cover is something that will stop a bullet. Concealment is something that hides you from observation. All cover is concealment but not much concealment is cover.

If you have time to take cover when you present your weapon and issue your verbal commands it can provide an increased sense of control and get your head back into the fundamentals of grip, sight picture and trigger press.

One of the mistakes rookies often make in tactical live-fire exercises is that they “crowd their cover,” which means they get too close to it for maximum tactical advantage. Think about being close to cover, but not glued to it. Here are the reasons:

1. You will have better view of the total surroundings if you are back from your cover.
2. Tactical movement is easier if you are on your feet and able to scoot.
3. Being right next to your cover exposes you to ricocheting bullets.

In a gunfight, you want to be able to peek around the edge of your cover and deliver aimed fire with most of your body protected by the cover. Being too close can hinder that and make you vulnerable. For example, if you lead with the gun as you peek around a corner the handgun is easy for your adversary to grab.

Better to be back about ten feet from the corner and move laterally in short side-steps with your gun in high-ready to expand your view a little bit at a time. At the PD we call this “slicing the pie.”

The point is to clear progressive segments of the threat zone with as little personal exposure as possible.

Remember that when the lethal threat stops, so must your lethal response. Getting close to cover, but not crowding it could give you the tactical advantage you need to avoid shooting at all.

But the most important thing is that if you have to shoot, doing so from cover can help you prevail — so you can return home safely to your family … and give them a great big hug.

Blaser Releases Ladies Model of its F3 Over-Under Shotgun

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Blaser's new Ladies F3 boasts all the features of earlier iterations of the popular shotgun, but in a package tailored for women.
Blaser's new Ladies F3 boasts all the features of earlier iterations of the popular shotgun, but in a package tailored for women.

For more than a decade, Blaser has seen its F3 shotgun line soar in popularity. And its favor with smoothbore fans continues to grow with the introduction of a lady's model.

It’s fair to say that for the better part of Blaser’s existence it’s filled a unique place in the firearms world.

The German manufacturer built its reputation in Europe and beyond producing versatile over-under rifle/shotguns. The company then expanded to equally as niche single-shot rifles.

Blaser, however, has come light years from its namesake’s – Horst Blaser – original visions. While the gun maker still produces its renowned original guns, it’s expanded its catalog to included highly touted bolt-action rifles and much celebrated over-under shotguns.

The latter, the Blaser F3 shotgun, has been among the company’s most popular lines. It has grown since its introduction in 2003 to fill nearly every role in the realm of smoothbores.

And the line continues to find new shooters, with the release of the Ladies F3 model this summer. The shotgun is outfitted with all the design refinements that made previous iterations popular, but is made to conform to a woman’s frame.

The biggest asset the competition over-under shotgun has in adapting to its shooter is its adjustable butt stock.

The Ladies F3 boasts an adjustable comb, with both the drop and cast modifiable for a tight cheek weld and intuitive point. Its pad can be tweaked in drop, cast and pitch, for a comfortable and solid mount, no matter how long a lady is at the range.

Finally, the over-under shotgun’s length of pull can be adjusted from 13 ½ inches to 14 5/8 inches.

Like earlier editions of the F3, the model’s balance can also be adjusted. This is done through a weight system – Blaser Balancer – in the stock and forend. This allows the shotgun to be modified to enhance any shooter’s style, whether they swing through on their clays, have a maintained lead or what have you.

The Ladies F3 is outfitted with the same trigger as earlier models, which is a big selling point on the gun. The trigger break is crisp and clean at 1,500 grams with an extremely short travel.

The barrel selector is thoughtfully situated just in front of the trigger. The purely mechanical, selective single trigger function is independent from recoil. And it has a lightning fast lock time, between 16 and 18 millionths of a second.

The shotgun features Blaser’s IBS anti-doubling system to prevent fan firing. And it is outfitted with the company’s EBS ejecting system. The system activates when the gun is fired and cocks the ejecting spring when the gun is opened, keeping resistance to a minimum.

Blaser didn’t turn its back on the safety features it has always made a priority. The new F3 has the same mechanical safety common to the line, with a thumb control engaging a safety that both blocks the trigger and sears.

The shotgun also comes standard with Briley Extended Spectrum Choke Tubes and key. The firearm has a number of other aesthetic and functional features that for the sake of brevity aren’t listed here.

While the Ladies F3 won’t break the bank when it comes to competition shotguns, Blaser isn’t exactly giving its German engineering away. The MSRP for the new over-under shotgun is $7,995.

Photo Gallery: 2014 AR Rimfire Round Up

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This photo gallery is an excerpt from the July 17, 2014 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


Find More Rimfires in the Gun Digest Annual Book:

Gun Digest 2015Gun Digest 2015
Gun Digest 2014
Gun Digest 2013
1944-2013 3-Disc Gun Digest Digital Library

Market Trends: Home-Defense Shotgun Sales Robust for So. Calif. Chain

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Scatterguns have been a top defensive choice for one Southern California retailer.
Scatterguns have been a top defensive choice for one Southern California retailer.

Mike EtienneTurner’s Outdoorsman, 16 retail locations in So. Calif.

When it comes to defending home and hearth, there are many options.

For one Southern California retail chain, there has been one type of firearm that has won favor when it comes to personal protection.

“Home defense shotguns are our biggest sellers in the gun department, year round,” said Mike Etienne, merchandise manager for the 16 stores in the Turner’s Outdoorsman chain.

As for the top selling brand?

“Any flavor sells fast—Mossbergs and Remingtons at the top, then probably Benelli,” he said.

This past fall saw a surge in entry-level big game hunters, and they bought up Howa and Savage rifles in the $450 price range and under. Favorite calibers for those cutting their teeth on big-game hunting were .308 Win and .30-06 Sprg.

And there has been a notable trend when it comes to optics in recent years.

“By far, our most popular optics are red-dot models, mainly bought by the people who purchased the many, many black rifles we sold over the last 18 to 24 months,” Etienne notes.

Keeping to the tactical theme, the next most popular optics are the 1-4x tactical scopes. Leupold models, Bushnell scopes with illuminated reticles and the Nikon 1-4 options with BDC reticles are top sellers.

This brief originally appeared in the February edition of Gun Digest the Magazine.

TriStar Releases New Youth 20-Gauge Shotgun

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TriStar Arms new Raptor Youth 20-gauge, semi-automatic shotgun. This model boasts Muddy Girl camouflage.
TriStar Arms new Raptor Youth 20-gauge, semi-automatic shotgun. This model boasts Muddy Girl camouflage.

TriStar has expanded its Raptor line with a new youth shotgun, a 20-gauge just right for new shooters to cut their teeth.

It’s been a busy year for TriStar Arms, when it comes to its Raptor shotguns. Every time you turn around, it seems like there is a new model being added to the line.

The impressive growth of the Turkish-made semi-automatic shotguns suggests the firearms are making inroads with smoothbore fans. And TriStar is not resting on its laurels, with its most recent Raptor model tailored for the newest shooters.

The Missouri-based importer recently released a youth model of the Raptor, giving newbies what appears to be a solid gun of which to cut their teeth.

The Raptor Youth has a number of features that lends it to beginning shooters, but perhaps the most important is its bore. The shotgun is a 20-gauge, a sensible bore to learn on, given it has less recoil than the ever-popular 12-gauge.

Learning to deal with recoil is something every shooter runs up again. But the lighter kicking 20-gauge makes it less likely a youth will become intimidated when being introduced to shooting sports.

The gauge also keeps the gun a practical choice. While not ideal for shooting clays or some game, there are few tasks a 20 bore can’t tackle. TriStar has further expanded the shotgun’s usefulness by adding a 3-inch chamber, allowing shooters to use both light and heavy loads.

The Raptor Youth has a cool factor to it, as well. The 20-gauge is available with Muddy Girl camouflage and a version featuring the Vista Next Micro Print pattern.

The Raptor Youth boasts a 24-inch barrel that is outfitted with an intuitive sighting system. The shotgun has a matted sight plane, with a fiber-optic sight, making drawing a bead a snap.

The smooth bore is a gas-operated semi-automatic with a five-round magazine. And it has a chrome-lined chamber to ensure a long life and smooth feeding.

The gun is designed to be manageable in the field, weighing in at 6.1 pounds. It also comes with a number of accessories, including: three choke tubes (IC, M, F), shot plug and barrel swivel studs.

The gun is also priced right to get young shooters behind the trigger. The MSRP of Raptor Youth camouflage is $489.00 while the 20-gauge Raptor Youth Muddy Girl pattern is $459.00.

Greatest Cartridges: The Indispensable .45 ACP

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Over the past 100 years, the .45 ACP has become one of the most iconic American pistol cartridges every devised.
Over the past 100 years, the .45 ACP has become one of the most iconic American pistol cartridges every devised.

The .45 ACP cartridge was a development of necessity. It was designed in 1904 by one of our most prolific firearms geniuses, the brilliant John Moses Browning, to be used in his newly designed Colt semi-automatic pistol.

At the time of the Moro Rebellion in the Philippines, the US Cavalry there was armed with double action handguns chambered for both the .45 Colt and .38 Long Colt cartridges, and the .30-40 Krag rifle. The Moro insurgents proved to be a formidable opponent. Both the .38 Long Colt and the .30-40 Krag cartridges proved to be largely deficient in stopping the Moro warriors effectively.

Largely as a result of the Philippine experience and the results of the Thompson-LaGarde testing of 1904, the US Army and the US Cavalry decided that a minimum of .45 caliber would be required for any new military handgun.

At the time, Colt and John Browning were working on a .41 caliber cartridge for Browning's newly designed pistol. They then modified both the pistol and cartridge resulting in the Model 1905 pistol and the new .45 ACP cartridge.

After considerable experimentation involving several different government departments and other involved American companies, they settled on a load consisting of a 230-grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 850 fps.

In 1906, the army decided to conduct a series of tests to determine the best pistol to be adopted as the military's new sidearm, and invited the firearms industry to submit their example to be tested. Models from three manufacturers made it through the first series of tests, Colt, DWM, and Savage. One company, DWM, even though they had made the cut in the first round, withdrew, leaving a shoot-off (no pun intended) between Colt and Savage for the gold medal.

The second trial was held in 1910, with the Browning designed Colt handily coming out on top. It was then adopted as the Model 1911, now an icon among handguns. From that time until 1985, the 1911, and the modification of it, the 1911 A1, chambered for the .45 ACP, was the standard firearm of the US military, a very long time, attesting to the success of the handgun for military applications. It was eventually replaced by the Beretta M9 9mm, although some units retained the 1911A1 as their primary sidearm.

As a youngster, surplus 1911A1s were common items in gun shops, pawnshops and at gun shows. They were not very expensive and surplus .45ACP ammo was plentiful and cheap. The first one I can remember that came my way in a trade was a surplus 1911A1 that someone had chrome plated and fitted with simulated stag grips.

The 1911 pistol is one of the main reasons why the .45 ACP grew in popularity. After 74 years of service as the U.S. Military's sidearm, the pistol and its cartridge more than proved they were battle ready.
The 1911 pistol is one of the main reasons why the .45 ACP grew in popularity. After 74 years of service as the U.S. Military's sidearm, the pistol and its cartridge more than proved they were battle ready.

I got the pistol and 100 rounds of surplus military ammo for something like $25.00. That would have been in the late 1950s I believe. At the time, I thought the combination was the cat's meow. In retrospect, it was pretty hideous although it shot well and would have served its purpose admirably if needed.

The ballistics of the .45 ACP is pretty anemic by today's standards. Even though the standard military load of a 230-grain FMJ bullet at 830 fps is, by most assessments, formidable, ammo manufacturers are continually tinkering with the round.

The SAAMI max pressure is set at 21,000 psi. Higher and higher velocities seems to be the holy grail of loading ammo these days, and consequently, SAAMI approved a pressure increase to 23,000 psi for .45 ACP +P ammo. Why, I can't say.

For home defense and self defense purposes, it has done very nicely without the increased pressure. It seems to me that the increased pressure and therefore velocity, is a solution to a nonexistent problem.

Added to that opinion, there is a downside to adding pressure to the cartridge. While the standard military .45 ACP cartridge, fired in a Colt 1911A1 or one of the many, many equivalent clones, is by no means a horrifically recoiling combination, it does require training to master. Add to the recoil, and one must also add to the training.

The most common complaint that I heard during my military career when on the pistol range with the 1911A1 firing standard ball ammo, was that it kicked too hard.

Night Optics Releases Two New Night Vision Solutions

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The Krystal 950 is a clip-on sight, giving typical riflescopes night vision capabilities.
The Krystal 950 is a clip-on sight, giving typical riflescopes night vision capabilities.

For going on two decades, Night Optics has been a favorite of shooters aiming to conquer the dark. And recently, the California-based thermal detecting and low-light optics manufacturer expanded its catalog with two new optics that are sure to pique the interest of numerous night crawlers.

Perhaps the more versatile of the two new night vision optics is the Krystal 950. The clip-on sight is designed to bring superior low-light performance to daytime riflescopes with no loss of zero.

Its new housing design provides improved light transference to the image intensifier tube. And the new multi-coated HD optic boosts contrast and clarity by more than 25 percent over Night Optic’s original D-930 clip-on sight.

The sight is available with two rear aperture options, a standard 24mm aperture or a large 34mm. Shooters can expect magnification capability as high as 25x when paired with a high quality day optic.

The sight comes with built-in manual gain (image brightness) control that allows for on-the-fly image brightness adjustments. It is available with generation 2+ black and white and a Generation 3 gated image intensifier.

The unit can be mounted directly to the front objective lens of a daytime riflescope with a custom Night Optics throw-lever adapter. Or it can attach to a Picatinny rail with the included rail mount adapter.

Shooters, however, will have to get ready for a different feel to their rifle with the sight. Tipping the scales at 23 ounces, the unit adds a considerable amount of weight to a firearm.

Magnus 790 offers shooters both night vision and long-distance capabilities in one unit.
Magnus 790 offers shooters both night vision and long-distance capabilities in one unit.

Night Optics other new product is the Magnus 790, a 6x night vision riflescope. The unit is the new and improved update to the company's very popular D-760 6x scope.

According to the company, the scope incorporates a number of new technologies to deliver 20 percent more clarity of light transference over the D-760.

The scope features an ergonomically designed power supply and control system at the rear. This enables easy adjustments to device's power, reticle color, reticle brightness and gain without taking eyes off the target.

Standard features of the optic include new and improved 6x magnification; shockproof housing; dual color Mil-Dot reticle with brightness control; precise optical focus; manual gain control; windage and elevation adjustments and impressive battery life. The Magnus 790 is currently available in Generation 3 autogated with manual gain and Generation 2+ black and white.

The Krystal 950 has an MSRP of $4,449. The Magnus 790 has an MSRP of $4,779.99.


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Making the Case To Carry Concealed

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Using deadly force to defend yourself is not a desirable event.  But its necessity makes it a good one, which is why you should carry concealed.

In a comment to one of my recent posts, reader “Woodsman” said:

“Violence, no matter how justified, will not advance what we consider good, but it allows those of us who do good, to survive.”

I think that is a profound and articulate statement of truth.

To use deadly force to defend yourself and those under your protection from lethal assault is not a desirable event. It’s actually a very horrible event, one made necessary by the possibility of a more horrible event initiated by someone else—someone who would do us harm for gain or amusement.

And before you think this argument rests in the lofty area of philosophy, I think it has some very practical benefits.

Expand Your Knowledge on Concealed Carry

In every CCW class I have observed, and in every crop of new rookies I have seen pass through the police academy, there are always one or two hot shot “crusaders.” They just somehow seem a little too eager.

Through comments, which run the gamut from subtle to blatant, they let it be known that they feel a duty through street justice to right the collective wrong of a culture that coddles criminals and fosters uncivil behavior.

Maybe it’s just me, but even when you take that sad cultural decline into account it seems dangerous for someone with such attitude and eagerness to put on a gun.

In the first place, it could cloud judgment when a sudden situation demands instant analysis of lethality of risk.

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And if you have to shoot, any reputation created by that crusader attitude could work against you in police reports, at the DA’s office and in court.

Violent criminal predators are bad people. But if they assault you, killing one of them is not a feel-good activity (ask any cop who has survived a gunfight).

My astute reader was right. Violence does not create good, no matter how strong the justification for it. But what it can do is even the odds, allowing those with the tools to do so to do the ultimate good—to survive.

Editor’s Note: Feel like commenting on this story or have a question for Joseph Terry about concealed carry not covered here? Log in and post your question in the comments below.


Recommended:

pmr045_dvd_coverDVD: Make Ready with Massad Ayoob: Deadly Force FAQ
In this video Mas reviews the most often asked questions he has received over the years pertaining to the use of deadly force. Mas talks about what situations justify deadly force, disparity of force, castle doctrine, stand your ground law, presumption of justifiability, civil liability, the myths associated with defending yourself, and more. If you carry a firearm for self-defense or keep one in your home, this video is a must see.

Watch a preview

The Unique Challenges, Performance of Monometal Bullets

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Monometal bullets, such as these from Cutting Edge Bullets, offer shooters a round that penetrates deep, expands reliably and does not come apart.
Monometal bullets, such as these from Cutting Edge Bullets, offer shooters a round that penetrates deep, expands reliably and does not come apart. Photo courtesy Massaro Media Group and JNJphotographics.

Monometal bullets can offer shooters top-notch performance, especially for hunting. But the futuristic projectiles challenge reloaders, given their unique characteristics.

In the late 1980’s, Mr. Randy Brooks, owner of Barnes Bullets, sat on a patch of high ground in Alaska glassing for bears and had a brilliant idea.

His vision was to create a bullet that would expand reliably, yet penetrate deeply and not come apart. It was the concept of removing the entire lead core, leaving a bullet made of a solid copper (usually just reserved for the jacket material) that was completely revolutionary.

Now I have to be completely honest here, and it’s something Mr. Brooks and I have discussed before. Years ago, when I read about the Barnes X bullet for the first time, I fell head over heels for the concept of this bullet in the hunting fields. I went out and bought several boxes, in .308” diameter and .375”, but, they gave me fits.

No matter what I tried, I simply could not get the accuracy I wanted from them. I changed seating depths, I changed powder and I changed primers, all with no avail. I cursed this bullet, and shelved the idea of using them. That is, until several customers called Massaro Ballistic Laboratories and asked me to load them some of the improved TSX bullets.

Reluctantly (at first) I did what the customer wanted, and when the reports came back I cocked an eyebrow. Accuracy was superb, velocities were spot on, and the field performance was stellar. You see, the bullet design was revised to include three deep groves in the shank in order to lower the amount of bearing surface, and keep pressures down. This did the trick. The Barnes TSX and TTSX models are a damned fine bullet, and I wouldn’t argue with anyone choosing this bullet for hunting.

The monometal bullet design is here to stay, and there’s no doubt about that. But there are several features and little quirks that any handloader should know about them.

Barnes Bullets revised the design of their monometal bullets to include three deep groves in the shank in order to lower the amount of bearing surface, and keep pressures down. This made the bullet all the more reliable, in the author's opinion.
Barnes Bullets revised the design of their monometal bullets to include three deep groves in the shank in order to lower the amount of bearing surface, and keep pressures down. This made the bullet all the more reliable, in the author's opinion. Photo courtesy Massaro Media Group and JNJphotographics.

Copper is lighter than lead. Therefore, to maintain the same weight, the copper bullet must be longer. This can pose an issue in cartridges that have a smaller capacity, as the bullet will need to be seated deeper into the case. But, one of the great features of the copper bullets is that their construction is rigid enough that lighter-for-caliber bullets will perform as well as their heavier weight cup-and-core siblings.

A 150 grain .308” monometal will do the job as well as some of the 180 grain conventional varieties. It is, in my opinion, the lighter weight bullets that make the monometal bullets really shine.

If a shooter is recoil sensitive, these can be a cure for what ails. For example, if you load a 270 grain .375″ monometal bullet in the .375H&H case to the same speed as a conventional 300 grain (2,550 fps or thereabout), and you have a perfectly viable buffalo cartridge, with a significant drop in felt recoil. If you are a fan of the .338” bores, you can create a great deer load by using a 175 grain monometal, thereby getting more field time for a gun usually reserved for God’s larger mammals.

On the flip-side, if you are enamored with the .257″ bores, you can ethically hunt creatures that usually require a larger diameter bullet by switching to a premium monometal bullet.

These bullets can be a bit more difficult to load for, though. Maybe I should say they are a bit more finicky in what they need to be driven accurately.

I’ve found, for reasons that I can’t explain, that the all copper bullets tend to perform better with powders that are on the faster side of the burn rate among the list of suitable powders. I’ve also found that the ball powders, like Hodgdon’s H380 or H414 can tighten up group sizes when using the copper projectiles.

A variation of seating depth can dramatically affect your group size also. A change of as little as 0.010” can make or break the deal. Experiment with the seating depth, but be sure that you don’t seat your bullets out so far as to interfere with feeding from your rifle’s magazine.

Monometal bullets, such as these Hornady GMX, have very effective expansion and rarely break apart upon impact.
Monometal bullets, such as these Hornady GMX, have very effective expansion and rarely break apart upon impact. Photo courtesy Massaro Media Group and JNJphotographics.

Although Barnes pioneered the monometal bullet, they aren’t the only manufacturer of this style. Nosler, famous for its Partition and Ballistic Tip, offers what they call the “E-Tip” bullet, which has performed very well, and Hornady makes the GMX (Gilding Metal eXpanding) which has given some excellent results.

Cutting Edge Bullets is a company that I’m really excited about. Hailing from neighboring Pennsylvania, they produce a series of all copper, lathe turned projectiles that should prove to be a winner. The Raptor and Lazer line of bullets are long, lean hollow points, and some are available with a black polymer tip to raise the ballistic coefficient for long range work. The tolerances of these bullets are held very tight, and they will be joining me in the field this upcoming season.

All of the solid copper bullets are perfectly suitable for hunting in certain areas of a particular (silly) West-Coast state that has banned the use of lead-core ammunition.

If you’re looking for something different for your rifles, take a long look at some of the bullets I’ve mentioned, and give them a try. They can make your rifles that much more versatile!

Weatherby Sweepstakes Offers Monthly Chances to Win Firearms

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Weatherby PA-08 pump shotgun.
Weatherby PA-08 pump shotgun.

Typically, sweepstakes require little more than a name and an email address to get into the running for a prize. Weatherby, however, has put a twist on the age-old contest.

Certainly, the renowned gun maker expects to get a contestant’s vital information in its “Be Weatherby” Sweepstakes. But to win one of the California company’s firearms, Weatherby is also asking contestants which Weatherby advertisement best describes them.

From the company’s release:

“Be Weatherby,” a new online sweepstakes, offers participants the opportunity to vote for the Weatherby ad that describes them best and enter a monthly drawing for a Vanguard Series 2 or WBY-X rifle, or a PA-08 pump shotgun.

The ads, which can be viewed at www.beweatherby.com, feature the following Team Weatherby members and the character traits they exemplify:

  • Ed Weatherby, president and CEO of Weatherby, Inc., “Faithful”
  • Willie Bloomquist, Major League Baseball player with the Seattle Mariners, “Committed”
  • Luke Branquinho, Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association four-time World Champion Steer
    Wrestler, “Strong”
  • Brendon Clark, professional bull rider and 14-time qualifier for the Professional Bull Riders
    World Finals, “Courageous”
  • Jessie Duff, champion competitive pistol shooter, “Driven”
  • Chad Mendes, Ultimate Fighting Championship/Mixed Martial Arts featherweight title
    contender, “Fearless”
  • Jessy Nelson, professional Motocross/Supercross rider, “Fast”
  • Bear Pascoe, National Football League player with the Atlanta Falcons, “Relentless”
  • Darryl Worley, platinum-selling country music artist, “Passionate”

The contest runs until December 31, 2014.


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RIAC’S July Firearms Auction Hot as Ever

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New Haven Arms Company Volcanic Lever Action Carbine with desirable 21-Inch Barrel.
New Haven Arms Company Volcanic lever-action carbine with desirable 21-Inch Barrel.

The Rock Island Auction Company set the summer on fire with its most recent Regional Firearms Auction.

The July 11-13 event turned out to be the largest in the Illinois-based company’s history. Some 6,500-plus guns were moved in the three-day auction. And the volume of sales helped RIAC set another mark.

The $4.4 million in sales made the event the third-highest grossing Regional Firearms Auction the company has staged. And it garnered some truly epic bids for some of the world’s most sought-after firearms.

First Generation Colt Single Action Army Revolver with Case, Knife and Hip Flask, All Inscribed to Timothy "Longhair Jim" Courtright, Old West Gunfighter
First Generation Colt Single Action Army Revolver with Case, Knife and Hip Flask, All Inscribed to Timothy “Longhair Jim” Courtright, Old West Gunfighter.

The bell of the ball turned out to be a New Haven Arms Company Volcanic lever-action carbine. The rifle featured a desirable 21-inch barrel, and drew a winning bid of $21,850.

Also turning heads in the auction hall was a historic first generation Colt Single Action Army revolver that came with a posse of accessories. The revolver at one time belonged to “Longhair” Jim Courtright, one of the first marshals of Fort Worth, Texas and was won with a bid of $18,400.

While firearms obviously were in the limelight of the auction, it was edged weapons that stole the show. A lot containing two Soviet swords and two shorter knives was sold for an astounding $40,250.

The lot was a true sleeper, going on the block at a reasonable $800. But two bidders fought each other for the edged weapons from remote locations, leaving the auction hall awash in astonished murmurs.

Revolvers had a strong draw at the event with every type and vintage piquing interest from buyers.

Of particular note, was a Colt 1860 Army with a two-digit serial number. The revolver was reasonably presumed to have been manufactured in the first months of production. In turn, the early example of the popular and historic handgun fetched a price of $10,925.

Extremely rare first-year production Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver with Navy-size grips and two digit (61) serial number.
Extremely rare first-year production Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver with Navy-size grips and two digit (61) serial number.

Also reaching attractive prices were a Remington 1890 Single Action Army ($4,600), a Colt 1851 Navy ($3,450) and a Texas Longhorn Arms Grover’s Improved No. 5 single action ($2,875)

Military arms, both foreign and domestic, were a major source of interest for bidders and drew corresponding prices. Three arms in particular enjoyed strong bids from this area.

A high condition Mauser “S/42” code “K” date luger with holster went home with a collector for $3,450. And two artillery Lugers drew the same winning bid. The first was a DWM 1914-dated artillery Luger with its accessories; the other a 1914-dated artillery Luger with blond grips.

DWM 1914-dated Artillery Luger semi-automatic pistol with accessories.
DWM 1914-dated Artillery Luger semi-automatic pistol with accessories.

Also drawing interest from military collectors, were several lots of M1 carbines from various war-time manufacturers. Not one sold for less than $1,000. One specimen, a World War II Inland M1A1 paratrooper carbine, went for $2,185. And a 1918 manufactured Colt M1911 brought in $2,587.

The July event was Rock Island’s second and final Regional Auction of 2014. The company will hold two Premiere Firearms Auctions September 12-14 and December 5-7.

 

 


standard-catalog-2015

2015 Standard Catalog of Firearms

 

Gun Review: Ruger’s Red Label Over-Under Shotgun

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The wait for Ruger's reintroduction of its Red Label over-under shotgun has been worth it with the company producing a more user-friendly smoothbore.
The wait for Ruger's reintroduction of its Red Label over-under shotgun has been worth it with the company producing a more user-friendly smoothbore.

After almost three years off the market, Ruger has reintroduced its Red Label shotgun. And the retooled over-under shotgun's improvements has made the wait worth it.

During my first year as a member of my college’s trap and skeet team I dumped what little savings I had into the purchase of a Ruger Red Label Sporting 12 gauge over/under shotgun.

After I finally earned enough cash to get the gun out of layaway, it became my competition gun for the next three years. I learned the finer points of shooting behind that gun, fed it my very first reloads (which it thankfully fired without a hitch) and broke my first 25 and 50 straight targets with that shotgun.

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I even brought home a bit of hardware with that Red Label, and it accompanied me to my first national competition at the National Shooting Complex in San Antonio. Because of all of this, I was a little heartbroken when Ruger decided to drop the Red Label from their lineup in 2011, and I was equally as excited to field test the new version of the gun that broke cover in late 2013.

The original Red Label design dates back 35 years, and during that time there have been many advancements in machining technology. The Red Label hadn’t really disappeared in 2011 as many of us feared, but rather the gun was headed back to the design room for some updates that make today’s Ruger stackbarrel a better gun.

The primary difference between the new Red Label and its predecessor is the design of the receiver. Originally, the Red Label’s receiver was built in two pieces that were then welded together by hand, and even the very best welders couldn’t eliminate small variations in the welded receiver’s overall dimensions. In essence, each Red Label had to be hand-fitted, which was a time-consuming process.

The new version has a one-piece cast receiver that is more uniform, resulting in a more consistent gun that has better wood-to-metal fit. This alone was a significant improvement, but according to Ruger’s Craig Cushman, this was only one of the improvements incorporated in the new design.

“Every component inside the receiver was scrutinized, and many of the new pieces are built using modern CNC machining,” Cushman says. The incorporation of CNC machining makes this new version of the Red Label more uniform and allows internal parts to be standardized and interchangeable, making the new gun more robust and cheaper to produce than the outgoing model.

“Incorporating CNC machining equates to better performance down the road,” Cushman says. “We examined every piece of the design to see where it could be improved.”

One of the most noticeable improvements on the new Red Labels is the single-piece receiver. Previously, the over-under shotgun's receiver was produced in two separate pieces, then welded together.
One of the most noticeable improvements on the new Red Labels is the single-piece receiver. Previously, the over-under shotgun's receiver was produced in two separate pieces, then welded together.

Looks as Good, Performs Better
Externally, the new gun looks much like the old version.

The top lever is now stainless steel and matches the polished receiver. The safety/barrel selector functions in the same way that the older Red Labels worked; when the safety is in the rearward (Safe) position, the lever can be toggled to select the top or bottom barrel. The safety slides forward to the fire position, making it easy and safe to manipulate the controls without looking down at them, even with gloved hands.

The safety on the Red Label is automatic, so every time the action is opened the lever automatically slides back to the Safe position. The new gun has a single mechanical trigger that, at least in my test gun, feels crisper and smoother than the old one.

The pre-2011 Red Labels had a reputation for excessive recoil, and having shot several thousand rounds with one of those guns at the range, I can attest to the fact that the old Red Label was a thumper. The team at Ruger knew this, and one of the goals of the current redesign was to make a gun that produced less felt recoil.

Ruger achieved this by adding lengthened 2-inch forcing cones and installing a soft Pachmayr recoil pad that sucks up much of the kick. I have a bit more mass of my own to help dampen recoil than I did in college, but the reduction in recoil is significant. It’s much easier to stay on target with the new gun, and even after shooting in excess of 100 rounds my shoulder felt good. I can’t say the same for the old gun.

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One of the most noticeable improvements to the new gun is the addition of a ¼-inch dovetailed free-floating rib that is silver-brazed to the monoblock. It’s a more robust design than the outgoing rib, and the single brass bead is effective. Ruger opted not to add a large, plastic bead to the gun (thankfully).

With the 14 ½-inch length of pull, 1 ½-inch drop at the comb and 2 ½-inch drop at the heel, the gun produced a roughly 60/40 pattern for my testing, which is ideal for most applications. The robust locking systems remains similar to the original, and lockup was solid. The gun comes standard with automatic ejectors, and throughout the test they worked as advertised, elevating unused shells and kicking out spent hulls without a hitch.

As previously stated, the latest Red Label looks remarkably similar to the outgoing model. The walnut stock is excellent, and the wood-to-metal finish is better than the earlier iteration. The hammer-forged barrels are blued, and all three models currently offered (12 gauge with 26-, 28- or 30-inch barrels) have a gap between the top and bottom barrel.

The gun comes with a well-designed semi-soft-sided carry case and five Briley choke tubes (Skeet, Skeet, Improved Cylinder, Modified and Full), as well as a choke tube wrench. MSRP for each of the three models is $1,399, and all Red Labels are made in America.

The safety on the Red Label is automatic, every time the action is opened the lever automatically slides back to the safe position.
The safety on the Red Label is automatic, every time the action is opened the lever automatically slides back to the safe position.

On the range I found that this gun is, in fact, better than the model it replaces. Lockup is as tight and secure as ever, but the new gun has a balance point that has been moved rearward to offer a smoother swing and better feel. The new rib is an improvement over the old one, too, and the efforts to reduce recoil have helped this become a more compliant and comfortable gun for target shooting.

I was thrilled to see that the Red label was coming back, and I was even happier to see that the engineers at Ruger decided to take a good gun and make it better. Whether you’re a serious clay breaker or an upland hunter looking for a quality stackbarrel, the all-American Ruger will fit the bill perfectly.


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IWI Introduces Bolt-Action Sniper Rifle

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Israel Weapons Industries has introduced its new sniper rifle, the DAN .338 a .338 Lupua Magnum.
Israel Weapons Industries has introduced its new sniper rifle, the DAN .338 a .338 Lapua Magnum.

Israel Weapons Industries continues to make plenty of waves in the tactical world. Its most recent, a new bolt-action sniper rifle, is a marked break from the company's previous precision platforms.

In some respects Israel Weapons Industries achieved the impossible this past year – they got the shooting world talking about bullpups.

The IWI's Tavor struck the right cord with a certain segment of shooters, offering them the ballistic performance of a full-sized 5.56, but in a compact package. But the innovative weapons system tailored for urban combat appears to be just the first wave the company is ready to make.

A recent announcement by IWI has the potential to set long-range shooters' hearts aflutter, with the company ready to offer the market what looks to be a top-end precision rifle system. The DAN .338 bolt-action sniper rifle is to be the first of a family of IWI firearms designed to tackle the most daunting distances.

The rifle has been under development since 2010, and it was designed in conjunction with the Israel Defense Forces. It was introduced to the public at Eurosatory 2014 Exhibition in Paris. And it comes with a number of features that make it not only accurate, but also practical.

On the practical side of things, the rifle is compact and lightweight. The firearm is chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum and boasts an aluminum alloy chassis, featuring an adjustable, folding stock. These features have the rifle tipping the scales at 15.2 pounds unloaded and 40.5-inch to 50-inch overall length.

Concerning accuracy, IWI picked one of the most popular calibers for long-distance work. The .338 Lapua has seen plenty of action in Afghanistan, setting a number of sniper records along the way.

IWI has outfitted the rifle with a heavily-fluted 31-inch free-floating barrel with a 10:1 twist rate, a combination the company said will yield sub MOA accuracy out of the box. The barrel is designed to be quickly switched out, has a built-in muzzle break and has the option of being threaded to fit a suppressor.

The DAN .338 has a lot of tactical appeal, away from the ability to deliver rounds on target again and again.

The rifle is extremely adaptable to the shooter, boasting an adjustable length of pull and cheek rest. It comes outfitted with Mil-Spec 1913 Picatinny rails on the top and bottom – optional side rails – of the receiver making the addition of accessories a snap. And it comes with a 10-round magazine.

The gun is marked break from IWI's previous sniper rifles, which were all smaller calibers and also semi-automatics. IWI has not announced when the DAT .338 will be available on the consumer market or what the rifle's MSRP will be.

Greatest Cartridges: The .375 H&H Magnum

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Box of .375 H&H cartridges with UNI-Classic 300-gr Bullets. The .375 is one of the most widely utilized cartridges in the world.
Box of .375 H&H cartridges with UNI-Classic 300-gr Bullets. The .375 is one of the most widely utilized cartridges in the world.

The .375 Belted Rimless Nitro Express, better known these days as the .375 H&H Magnum, is a medium-bore cartridge developed by the renowned British firm of Holland & Holland in 1912 as a one-upmanship on the Teutonic 9.3×62 cartridge, introduced some seven years earlier.

During the early twentieth century and earlier, many of the European powers were in expansive moods. Africa was one of their major expansion targets to increase their empires. Great Britain, along with Belgium, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, Germany and perhaps another or two, were busy carving out territories there.

One thing these early colonists learned early on was the critters they encountered in Africa were nothing like those inhabiting the hedgerows of Europe and the UK. Africa's wildlife had many species with the will and capability of biting back in spades. There was an ever-increasing demand for affordable rifles and ammunition capable of dealing with these animals.

The London and Birmingham gun trade in the UK supplied many such arms and ammo, but the English-built rifles could hardly be considered affordable by the settling farmers. The majority of the British large bore rifles capable of taking on the dangerous game of Africa at the time, were expensive double rifles, with a few single-shot rifles thrown in for good measure.

They were, by and large, superb quality rifles, mostly hand-made, and they and their ammunition were expensive. Otto Bock, a German gun maker, threw a monkey wrench into the English knickers when he introduced the 9.3×62 cartridge in 1905, and chambered many Mauser 98 rifles for this capable round.

The combination of the dangerous game capable cartridge, chambered in the comparatively inexpensive Mauser 98 rifle, was an immediate hit. Shortly after its introduction, most of the British manufacturers set about coming up with their own designs to compete with the Teutonic marvel, including Holland & Holland.

H&H chose a design that featured a rather long case with a long, slow taper. Since the shoulder was pretty small, H&H used a belted case for better headspace control, only the second cartridge to do so.

The powder used at the time was cordite, which consisted of long strands of propellent, rather than granules. The long slow tapered case facilitated the loading process, and contributed to almost fool-proof feeding and extraction, a big advantage, particularly in tropical climates.

The downside is that the cartridge length required a longer length action. It is possible, with substantial machining, to fit the cartridge in a standard length Model 98 Mauser action, but generally it is not a good idea.

If a world-wide hunter wanted to hunt anything on the planet with but a single rifle, the .375 H&H is one of, if not the best all-around choice. Commercially loaded ammunition is available just about everywhere, and practically every hunting camp in Africa has at least a box or two around.

It is loaded in primarily two bullet weights, 270 and 300 grains. In the past it was also available in a bullet weight of 235 grains, but I've not seen any in decades. I'm not sure it is even loaded in the bullet weight anymore, but that doesn't matter. The two bullet weights that are readily available everywhere cover the planet nicely.

Jack O'Connor was a great admirer of the cartridge, and used it extensively, mostly on the big cats, lions and tigers. John “Pondoro” Taylor, author of the bible on African Rifles & Cartridges and so titled, raconteur, avid hunter, and highly successful elephant poacher, also thought very highly of the cartridge.

The .375 H&H cartridge (middle) bracketed by the .458 Lott (left) and the .458 Winchester Magnum (right).
The .375 H&H cartridge (middle) bracketed by the .458 Lott (left) and the .458 Winchester Magnum (right). Photo: Peter Gnanapragasam, Wikimedia Commons.

He wrote that one of his rifles in that chambering had accounted for more than 100 elephant and some 411 buffalo, besides rhino, lions and lesser game. He also wrote, “Altho my formula gives this rifle a Knock-Out value of 40 points, I must regretfully admit that does not really do full justice to it. In actual practice the stopping power of the .375 Magnum would seem to warrant a higher classification.”

Originally a proprietary cartridge loaded exclusively for H&H, they released it to the trade after WWI, and it eventually made its way to the USA. Winchester apparently saw some marketing promise and began manufacturing rifles chambered for it in 1925.

It became quite popular for American safari hunters and also brown bear guides in Alaska, and still is. I currently have three rifles chambered for this magnificent cartridge, and will never be without at least one in my battery.

Actually, largely due to the vast improvements in bullet design and construction, it is a more efficient cartridge today than it has ever been. But then, so are all the rest of today's cartridges.

Video: Ruger LC9s Features

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The all new, striker-fired Ruger LC9s features a short, light, crisp trigger pull for faster shooting and improved accuracy. Its slim, lightweight design provides compact personal protection.


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