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Home Defense: AR vs. Shotgun

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AR vs. shotgun for home defense.

Which is the better choice for home defense?

Choosing a weapon for home defense is a serious matter, and as far as I’m concerned, a handgun should be an integral part of any home defense plan. Why? Unlike a shotgun or an AR, handguns are easy to keep with you at all times. With a long gun, you’ll have to go fetch it when the balloon goes up. A handgun, however, does not constitute a comprehensive home defense plan. Handguns are personal defense weapons, and while one might very well be needed during a home protection scenario, if a long gun is wielded with authority and precision, the handgun will remain in its holster.

Both the AR and the shotgun have more reach than a handgun. Both deliver a lot more power, and both are easier to shoot with precision. I’m not a shotgun kind of guy. This is not in any way a reflection on the usefulness of the weapon system—it’s just representative of my taste in firearms. As biased as I might be, I appreciate and understand that in some cases the shotgun might be the best answer.

Basic Differences

The Hevi-Duty loads from Hevi-Shot utilize frangible pellets that will not penetrate interior walls. Not a bad idea for a shotgun that will be used in a home defense setting.
The Hevi-Duty loads from Hevi-Shot utilize frangible pellets that will not penetrate interior walls. Not a bad idea for a shotgun that will be used in a home defense setting.

The shotgun has long been a popular weapon for home defense. Some would argue this is due to its suitability to the role, but I believe it’s more likely due to the shotgun’s prevalence in society. Uncle Bob likely kept a shotgun behind the kitchen door because a shotgun was the only gun Uncle Bob had. Carbines—short rifles—have always cost more than shotguns and require more training for most folks to shoot them accurately. For the one-gun homestead, a high-power rifle was not the best tool for small game or flying foul.

Just because old wives tell us the shotgun is the best home defense gun does not make it so. Many of those old wives were probably married to Uncle Bob. At the basic level, the shotgun allows for a slight bit of point of aim/point of impact variance. This is because it disperses shot into a pattern that increases in size with range. The farther the target is away from the shotgun, the easier it is to hit. But everything has its limits, and the shotgun’s limits are not that far away.

Ballistic Differences

Ballistically speaking, the AR-15 carbine chambered for the .223 Rem. is more powerful than the shotgun. With a nominal impact velocity of 1,250 feet per second (fps), a single 54-grain 00 buck pellet will have 187 ft.-lbs. of kinetic energy. This is very similar to a single bullet fired from a high velocity .22 LR. If you can hit your attacker with every pellet in a 00 buckshot blast, it would be like shooting the bad guy a bunch of times, all at the same time, with a .22.

On the other hand, a 55-grain bullet fired from a .223 AR-15 carbine will strike with about 1,000 ft.-lbs. of energy. But all that energy will be directed at a single spot. To further exaggerate the difference in terminal performance, shot pellets are non-expanding; they will only punch a caliber-size hole through the bad guy. A centerfire rifle bullet will expand and sometimes violently fragment, creating a much more ferocious and painful wound. Of course shotguns can also fire slugs, and slugs are wickedly powerful projectiles that make big holes and are hard to stop. A ¾-ounce slug from a 12 gauge will deliver about twice the energy of any .223 Rem. load and will make a very, very big hole going in and coming out. Hit your target with a slug and it will suffer. And as Sir Isaac Newton so aptly explained, so will your shoulder.

Ammunition Options

The AR-15 for home defense.Whether it’s shot or slug, shotguns throw a large payload. Nine 00 buck pellets will weigh about 480 grains, which is about nine times heavier than a .223 bullet. To push this cargo out the barrel it takes lots of energy, and that push goes both ways. In short, shotguns kick hard—about eight to 10 times harder than an AR-15. Recoil is the prime detractor to the shotgun; it’s the reason many cannot shoot it well and the reason many do not want to shoot it at all.

Aside from recoil, there are other considerations. The most popular defensive load for the shotgun is 00 buck. These 00 buck pellets will penetrate very deep—about 20 inches in 10-percent ordnance gelatin. These pellets are also capable of passing through most interior walls and easily through any, if not every, wall in a mobile home. If you’re worried about hitting a family member in an adjoining room or if you live in a trailer park, double-ought buckshot is probably not the way to go. The solution can be smaller shot; at conversational distances, #6, #7 and even #8 shot is unimaginably destructive to the human body.

The downside to all shot shells is range. Much past 25 yards, shot becomes terminally ineffective for two reasons. First, the pattern size expands to the point that a large portion of your shot will miss the target, and the resulting wound is less concentrated. Secondly, round shot is not very ballistically efficient and loses energy fast. If the engagement distance extends past 30 yards, it would be advisable to switch to a slug.

Finally, it only makes good sense to choose the ammo for your AR with the same care and concern. To eliminate penetration through interior and exterior walls, look to fragilely constructed varmint bullets or specialty loads like those in the Hornady TAP line. If, however, you are a hopeless bachelor living alone out past the landfill, you can opt for any shotgun or AR load you like. In fact, in the most rural settings, deep-penetrating loads might be a good idea; sometimes four-legged predators must be dealt with, too.

The Sensible Choice

Corbon’s new Urban Response load for the .223 is a great home defense option. It will deliver a lethal blow, with limited penetration, while circumventing the worry of passing through interior or exterior walls.
Corbon’s new Urban Response load for the .223 is a great home defense option. It will deliver a lethal blow, with limited penetration, while circumventing the worry of passing through interior or exterior walls.

Practically speaking, there’s not a great deal of difference between an AR and a shotgun for home defense. It is unlikely you will need the capacity or extended reach of the AR. Of course as soon as that’s said, you’ll be accosted by a horde of zombies charging across the back pasture. Shotguns are not known as precision weapons, but if equipped with good combat sights and loaded with quality slugs, they can easily keep three shots inside a 3-inch circle at 50 yards. If you choose your ammunition wisely, from a pure ballistic standpoint, it’s a toss up. The simple answer is to choose the one you can shoot the best. If you find the shotgun intimidating, it will never be a good choice. All the same, you might not be the person who has to wield it. The need to deploy the long gun in a defensive situation could fall on another member of the household.

ARs are generally more compact, often lighter and much easier for most to shoot with precision. If recoil is a big deal to you and your family but you prefer the shotgun, don’t overlook the 20-gauge. It has less recoil but is still very effective.

It might surprise you to learn my primary home defense long gun is a Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 loaded with a magazine full of CCI Stingers. No, a .22 is not the most lethal long arm, but everyone who lives in my home can operate it with enough precision and speed to deal with anything from a bad guy to a rabid fox. The key is not to rely on a home defense plan built around one gun. That’s why I also have a Mossberg 590A1 12-gauge in the den and a handgun basically on me at all times.

This article appeared in the August 2015 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine. Click here to download the full issue.


More from Richard Mann:

Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to the AR-15Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to the AR-15

The Gun Digest Shooter’s Guide to the AR-15 by Richard A. Mann presents a comprehensive and user-friendly look at today’s most popular modern sporting rifle. Among a wide variety of topics, the firearms expert and noted author provides helpful ammunition and accuracy tips, an explanation of the AR platform, a wide range of AR-15 applications, and much more, enhanced by 250 black and white photos. Keep up with the increasing popularity of the versatile AR-15 with this indispensable shooter’s guide. Get your copy

4 Value-Priced Hunting Rifles

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What does $450 get you in today’s world? A mighty fine hunting rifle, that's what.

I don’t know who it was or when some advertising guru came up with the euphemism “value priced,” but you gotta admit, it’s a kind way of delineating products designed for those to whom price is of paramount consideration. I mean, it does sound better than cheap, inexpensive, budget or entry level, doesn’t it?

We’ve now got a gaggle of bolt-action centerfire rifles to which the term “value priced” can be applied, and for this piece we’ve set the limit to rifles with an MSRP under $450. Granted, it’s an arbitrary figure, but it’s also a realistic one. As such, we’re talking the Mossberg Patriot, Remington 783, Ruger American and Savage Axis.

Interestingly enough, late last year, two rifles that would have been included here were discontinued—Marlin’s X7 and Remington’s 770. I can see Remington not wanting to have two budget-class rifles competing with one another in the same market niche, but Marlin’s dropping of the X7 is a bit more baffling because it was as solid a rifle as any of the others. I’m just spit-balling now, but I suspect the reason the X7 didn’t gain traction in the marketplace was a matter of the public’s perception tying Marlin so closely to the traditional lever-action rifle. The X7 represented Marlin’s second unsuccessful attempt in the last 20 years to break out of that mold.

New this year is Mossberg’s Patriot, shown here with a synthetic stock. Also offered is a traditional walnut stock and a wood laminate with Marinecote metal finish.
New this year is Mossberg’s Patriot, shown here with a synthetic stock. Also offered is a traditional walnut stock and a wood laminate with Marinecote metal finish.

Mossberg Patriot

New for 2015, the Patriot is simply the existing Model 4×4 with a new and much improved stock and a new bolt handle. Also new is that the .375 Ruger chambering has been added to the caliber lineup, a first for Mossberg and a step that bestows true big-game credibility to the line.

Like the other rifles we’re reviewing here, the Patriot is designed for ease and economy of production. As such, it employs a tubular receiver, a barrel lock nut and a separate, washer-type recoil lug sandwiched between the receiver and the barrel lock nut. This same arrangement is also seen on Remington’s 783. While all four rifles under discussion here employ a barrel lock nut, as we shall see, the Ruger American and the Savage Axis do not use the washer-type recoil lug.

Mossberg’s Patriot employs a separate, polycarbonate bedding chassis that drops into the stock. It also serves as the well for the detachable magazine.
Mossberg’s Patriot employs a separate, polycarbonate bedding chassis that drops into the stock. It also serves as the well for the detachable magazine.

There are no flats or facets milled into the receiver, as seen on so many other tubular-receiver rifles, to disguise the fact that it is essentially nothing more than a straight tube with an ejection port and a cut-out in the floor for the magazine. The bolt is comprised of three components: the spiral fluted body to which a separate, floating bolt head is crosspinned at the front end, and a handle collared onto it at the rear. The crosspin that holds the bolt head to the body has a hole in its center to allow passage of the firing pin. This crosspin arrangement allows a few thousandths of an inch of lateral play in the locking lugs so that they self seat, as it were, against their abutment surfaces. It accomplishes the same thing as hand lapping the lugs and a lot less expensively.

The recessed bolt face hosts the familiar plunger-type ejector, while the extractor slides radially within a T-slot at the front of the right-side locking lug. An anti-bind groove in that same right-side locking lug contributes to smooth, wobble-free bolt travel. Mossberg’s LBA trigger is user-adjustable from 2-7 pounds, though I can’t imagine anyone wanting a trigger even close to 7 pounds.

The stock is the biggest change and what really separates the Patriot from the previous 4×4 models; let’s face it, they were downright ugly! The unique bedding system of the 4×4 however, remains unchanged, in that there is a one-piece polymer bedding platform for the receiver that also serves as the well for the detachable magazine. This bedding chassis, if you will, simply drops down into the stock and is not permanently mated to it. This same assembly is found in all three stock types offered for the Patriot—an injection molded synthetic, a traditional walnut stock and a wood laminate.

One of the real strong points of the Patriot is its excellent detachable magazine; it’s one piece of molded polymer with integral feed lips. It’s feather light, virtually indestructible and one of the easiest loading we’ve ever encountered. The one thing about this gun we don’t like is the unsightly protuberance sticking out on the left side of the bolt shroud. It’s a safety thing meant to preclude replacing a decocked bolt back into the receiver, in which case the firing pin would be protruding. In the event a live round was chambered, a forceful push on the bolt could cause ignition with an unlocked bolt. There are other ways to preclude such an event that are far more acceptable both mechanically and cosmetically.

The Patriot is offered in 11 calibers ranging from .22-250 to .375 Ruger. Prices range from $386 for the synthetic stocked version, to $584 for the black/gray wood laminate model with Marinecote metal finish. Pre-mounted Weaver-type scope mount bases are included. www.mossberg.com

Remington 783.
Remington 783.

Remington 783

What’s already been said about the Mossberg Patriot’s bolt design and fabrication, barrel fitment and receiver can also be said of this rifle, right down to the same extraction, ejection and anti-bind slot at the lower edge of the right locking lug. The bolt shroud, however, is much more attractive on this rifle. Even the bolt stop/release is exactly the same—a pivoting, one-piece blade of sheet steel with an upward extension that juts up just behind the left side of the receiver bridge. A forward push pivots the front end downward out of the left lug raceway allowing bolt removal. It doesn’t get any simpler… or more efficient.

The 783’s ejection port is just large enough to do the job. It makes for a stiffer receiver, which can’t hurt accuracy. The magazine is sheet steel with a polymer boot.
The 783’s ejection port is just large enough to do the job. It makes for a stiffer receiver, which can’t hurt accuracy. The magazine is sheet steel with a polymer boot.

The ejection port is of minimal dimensions, which makes this receiver substantially more rigid than most bolt actions that have far more material removed from the top half than necessary. Such wide ports were needed on military guns to accept charger clips and for loading fixed magazines from above, but most of the newer bolt actions have detachable boxes, so those are no longer needed.

The trigger is Remington’s user-adjustable CrossFire, which is housed in a robust nonferrous casting that’s bolted to the receiver. It has a range of 2.5-5 lbs. and is conceptually similar to Savage’s Accutrigger, Ruger’s Marksman and Mossberg’s LBA. A two-position side safety blocks trigger movement but does not lock the bolt. The bolt stop/release is virtually identical to that described for the Mossberg Patriot, i.e., a one-piece pivoting blade.

The detachable magazine, which sits absolutely flush with the belly of the stock, is a sheet metal box with a polymer boot. The release lever is part of the magazine, not the stock, which we prefer. The stock itself is quite handsome despite the fact that the shape of the fore-end tip and triggerguard bow are not mainstream. The swivel attachments are molded into the stock, but the triggerguard bow is a separate component. On most other budget rifles with molded stocks, the guard bow is integral.

While several rifles on the market claim to be pillar bedded, the 783 truly is. The only contact points for the entire barreled action are the two aluminum pillars through which the action screws pass; their top surface is about .025 inches higher than the area surrounding them. At the butt end is Remington’s SuperCell recoil pad that does a good job of attenuating felt recoil. All in all, the 783 is a sound, good-looking rifle at a rather astounding price. Consider that in 2015 it will be sold only as a package rifle with a pre-mounted and bore-sighted 3-9×40 scope at the almost unbelievable MSRP of $399 in all calibers. That means that realistic street price will be somewhere around $340! Chamberings offered are .223, .22-250, .243 and .308 in the short action and .270, .30-06, 7mm Rem. and .300 Win. Magnums in long. www.remington.com

Ruger’s American is the only non-Mauser type action of the four rifles discussed in that it is a short-lift, three-lug action with a rotary magazine.
Ruger’s American is the only non-Mauser type action of the four rifles discussed in that it is a short-lift, three-lug action with a rotary magazine.

Ruger American

Unlike the other three guns under review here, this is not a Mauser-type twin-lug action requiring a 90-degree bolt rotation. Rather, it’s of the “fat bolt” school that employs a larger than normal bolt with forward locking lugs that are formed by machining away material at the head. In other words, measured across the locking lugs, the diameter is the same as that of the bolt body behind.

So, instead of two opposed locking lugs, the one-piece American bolt has three, oriented on 120-degree centers, and, as such, require only a 70-degree handle lift. Dual cocking cams reduce the effort required to cycle the action, which with a shouldered gun makes reloading easier. The recessed bolt face houses the ubiquitous plunger ejector and an extractor very similar to the others in that it slides radially within a T-slot housed in the face of the right side locking lug. The bolt stop/release serves a third function in that it rides a lengthwise groove in the bolt body to prevent free rotation of the bolt when out of battery. Such an arrangement is necessary on fat-bolt actions because there are no protruding locking lugs riding raceways within the receiver.

The one-piece polycarbonate rotary magazine of the Ruger American is one of the gun’s salient features. It fits perfectly flush and matches the contour of the stock.
The one-piece polycarbonate rotary magazine of the Ruger American is one of the gun’s salient features. It fits perfectly flush and matches the contour of the stock.

Instead of employing a washer-type recoil lug, two steel V-blocks embedded into the stock fore and aft of the magazine well engage matching grooves in the underside of the receiver. It’s a clever and very efficient way to transmit recoil to the stock, as well as providing a bedding surface for the receiver. The barrel is, of course, free floating. The receiver is tubular, but two lengthwise facets milled at the 2 and 10 o’clock positions dispel that impression. Like the 783, the ejection port is just large enough to fulfill its function.

The one-piece polycarbonate magazine is among the very best we’ve seen on any rifle, domestic or foreign, regardless of price. It’s a rotary type whereby the spring-loaded follower rotates around a shaft on the left side of the box. As cartridges are loaded, the follower backs up, storing them in a “C” orientation. The bottom of the magazine fits absolutely flush with the belly of the stock and is of matching contour. The trigger is Ruger’s Marksman, which is user-adjustable from 3-5 pounds. The two-position top tang safety is as ergonomic as it gets; when engaged, it blocks trigger movement.

The American is offered in seven standard calibers ranging from the .223 Rem. to .30-06. If in the future it were to be chambered for magnum calibers, some major changes would have to be made to the bolt because the rim of the recessed face is too thin for the enlargement necessary to accommodate a .532-inch rim diameter. The American carries an MSRP of $449, which includes pre-mounted Weaver-type scope bases. www.ruger.com

Savage’s Axis rifle is the most economical of the four reviewed for this article. Shown here is the Axis II Package Rifle, which comes with a pre-mounted Weaver 3-9x40 scope and AccuTrigger.
Savage’s Axis rifle is the most economical of the four reviewed for this article. Shown here is the Axis II Package Rifle, which comes with a pre-mounted Weaver 3-9×40 scope and AccuTrigger.

Savage Axis

It is somewhat ironic that the Axis series, which is Savage’s least expensive centerfire rifle, shares a feature found only on the company’s most expensive target/varmint and competition rifles: a minimal-size ejection port. Another unique feature on the Axis is a large scallop machined into the left side of the receiver, which reduces weight and lends some visual interest to what otherwise would be a straight tube.

Yet another difference between this gun and Savage’s flagship Model 100-series (as well as all other domestic bolt-action rifles), is that there is no integral rear tang on the receiver. Normally, the rear tang anchors the trigger assembly and has a deep notch machined into its right side into which the root of the bolt handle lowers, thus acting as a non-bearing auxiliary safety lug in case of a catastrophic failure. On this rifle, the receiver bridge ends abruptly, and what looks like a rear tang is actually an extension of the trigger housing. Though a different arrangement, the end result is the same tang-mounted safety as found on all Savage 100-series rifles, except that the Axis has a two-position rather than a three-position safety.

The Axis magazine is comprised of rather thin sheet stock but it works quite well.
The Axis magazine is comprised of rather thin sheet stock but it works quite well.

With the barreled action removed from the stock, other differences between the 100-series rifles can be seen, differences that cut production costs without materially affecting mechanics or performance. The bolt cap and handle are different, as is the magazine geometry, and the triggerguard is a separate sub-assembly of the injection-molded polymer stock. Instead of the washer-type recoil lug sandwiched between the barrel and receiver, a steel plate is embedded in the stock that engages a slot on the underside of the receiver. Both methods are equally effective.

We don’t like everything about this rifle, particularly the stock—it’s way too thin in the wrist even for our small hands, and the fore-end is too slender as well. The magazine works well enough and fits perfectly flush with the belly of the stock, but it’s stamped from sheet stock that’s not much thicker than a soup can. But again, none of these affect the rifle’s accuracy or function.

The Axis is available in standard calibers ranging from the .204 Ruger to .30-06 at an MSRP of $362.
www.savagearms.com

All four of the rifles reviewed here have more in common than just being value priced—all are embarrassingly accurate! I say that because you can spend double or more for each company’s flagship rifle and have them not shoot any better. Granted, you give up some degree of refinement like fit, finish, materials and caliber choice, but if you’re interested in performance as well as price, you can’t go wrong choosing any one of them.

Stop Looking: This is the Best Venison Jerky Recipe

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Tired of venison jerky that's a chore to make and tastes like cardboard? Here's the absolute best venison jerky recipe. It's simple and is made in the oven.

Best venison jerky recipeThe world has you convinced that venison jerky needs to be a gristly jawbreaker of edible cardboard. That the best venison jerky recipes must involve a smoker you'll use once a year, a dehydrator in pieces somewhere in the basement or an impossible-to-clean oven rack. That unless you nick your thumb with a knife while filleting venison down to the width of a toothpick, you're doing it wrong.

No, friends, the world is wrong.

The Best Venison Jerky Recipe

The following is what I believe to be the absolute best venison jerky recipe. You might call it “nugget-style venison jerky” or “steak-style venison jerky.” I'm calling it “Living Ready style venison jerky.”

Step 1: Prep the Cuts

Use a sharp knife to cut chunks of venison about the size of your index finger. There isn't an exact science, but do keep the cuts under a half-inch thick. The cuts don't need to be uniform, but it helps.

Step 2: Salt Soak

Place the venison cuts in salted water for 24 hours to draw out the blood. This step is easy to overlook, but it keeps the jerky tender.

Step 3: Find the Cure

Buy a bag of commercial curing mix, available at sporting goods stores (it looks like regular salt). It's important the mix contains either sodium nitrite or sodium nitrate. It can be pre-seasoned or unseasoned. If it's unseasoned, buy a dry rub to combine with the cure.

Don't like sodium nitrite/nitrate? You're not going to have much luck with this venison jerky recipe. These agents of preservation mean the difference between tender, flavorful jerky and dry steak chunks as appetizing as poker chips.

Step 4: Making Magic

Remove the venison cuts from the salt soak. Place them in a sealable, plastic freezer bag and mix in the cure (including dry seasonings). Coat the cuts, seal the bags and let it all sit in the fridge for 24 hours. Behold the power of chemistry in action as the venison transforms from mere meat to pre-dried jerky.

How-to-Make-Venison-Jerky-in-the-OvenStep 5: Head to the Oven

Preheat the oven to 200 degrees. Place the venison cuts on a pizza pan with holes in the bottom or on a wire rack over a cookie sheet. The idea is to allow airflow underneath the pieces.

Step 6: Wait 5 Hours

Cook the venison cuts in the oven at 200 for five hours. Flip each piece at the 2.5-hour mark.

Final Step: Eat Up

Have a bite after the jerky completely cools. You'll understand why this is the best venison jerky recipe of all time.

Vacuum-Seal-Venison-Jerky1Because this jerky is larger and softer, it's much more versatile than the standard strips. Here are some possible uses:

  • Sandwich meat (especially Reubens)
  • Filling in wraps
  • Chopped into stews
  • And, of course, eating as-is

SHTF Plan: Would You Take a Starving Kid into Your Survival Shelter?

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SHTF-plan-survival-shelterThe best laid SHTF plans don't start and end with survival shelters and gear. They're often grounded in a particular moral or philosophical worldview.

There's plenty of evidence for this in Living Ready‘s poll about the role of faith in preparedness. Readers told Living Ready that regardless of their faith or lack thereof, some sort of worldview informs each decision they make.

When it comes to actually applying those views in a survival situation, the waters get a little murky. Living Ready asked readers on its Facebook page what they would do in this scenario:

The SHTF a month ago, but you're plenty prepared to ride things out for a long time. You look out the window of your fortified shelter and see a toddler clearly starving to death. There are no other people around except the toddler. What do you do?

Readers Respond with Their SHTF Survival Shelter Plans

Here are the most interesting responses from the Facebook page:

“I will let God guide me. Until we know exactly what we are up against there is no way to figure out in advance how I will react to anything. But……I may find myself with a whole bunch of new grandkids.” – Laurie Blanchette

“I wouldn't trust that there would be no other people around. We'd have people out watching and doing a check of the close and far perimeter (maybe someone has sent him in and they're half a mile away with a scope, watching) before we engage the child and bring him/her in.” – Carrie Bartkowiak

“By that time many that weren't prepared will be extremely desperate and they will try to take advantage of our emotions. Luckily my group has good situational awareness and contingencies for said event. That kid would be coming inside with us regardless if it were a trap or not.” – Justin King

“Living through a SHTF knowing you made the decision to allow that child to die would not be a world worth living in. We follow what Jesus would do.” – Susan Anderson

“Discreetly secure a perimeter and use counter surveillance/counter sniper techniques while observing and assessing the toddler. Ultimately we would ensure the child's safety, but only after very careful consideration. There are a number of ways that this could play out.” – Jeff Tremblay

“I would think it was a trap. Toddlers don't just appear out of nowhere. Desperate people would use anything to lure you out of your safety zone. However, since I have plenty of back-up, I would probably take the kid in after a waiting period and a perimeter search. I guess you don't know for sure until it actually happens.” – Julie Campbell

“I would care for and feed a child in a heartbeat. HOWEVER, that toddler didn't get to our place on its own. It wouldn't have survived. So there would have to be some checking done of just who and where those adults were.” – Kathi McBride Martin

“One: Stop looking out the window! Two: How fortified is your shelter if it has a window you can look out!?” – Michael Tardie

“I would save the child, even if it is a biological outbreak. I would not rush out right away, though. I would circle around the perimeter, then wait, depending on what I feel at the moment, either circle back to the entrance I came out of, or do a wider perimeter search with a vantage point towards my shelter and the child.” – Jazer Andrew Sotomayor

What's Your Survival Shelter SHTF Plan?

If your SHTF plan depends on riding things out in a survival shelter, what would you do in this scenario?


Outstanding Gear and Resources

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Special Forces Survival Guide

Survival Straps Survival Bracelet

SAS Survival Handbook

Video Recipe: Venison Stuffed Cabbage Rolls

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Here's my recipe for venison stuffed cabbage rolls. There are many venison recipes out there, but this one stands out. Be sure to check out my tips for preparing venison the right way before giving this recipe a try. And if you have a lot of venison to spare, don't miss the secret to the best venison jerky period.

Venison Stuffed Cabbage Rolls: Ingredients

Michilli cabbage (or any type of cabbage on hand, but use two)
Few cloves of crushed garlic
Olive oil
1.5 quarts of homemade, canned whole tomatoes (or a 14.5-ounce can of crushed tomatoes from the store)
Lemon juice
Water
Spoonful of flour
Chopped onions
Tomato paste
Ground venison
Milk
Salt
Pepper
Two eggs
Cooked rice


Outstanding Gear and Resources

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5 Pandemics that Could Wipe Out Humanity Tomorrow

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Less than 100 years ago, 50 million people died from an influenza pandemic. Since then, the planet has become only more crowded as some areas of medicine run out of treatment options, creating conditions suitable for another global outbreak.

Here are five pandemics that could wipe out humanity in the near future, along with my own unscientific odds of it actually happening and a prep tip to keep you grounded.

Pandemic #1: The Return of the Spanish Flu

The flu ward at Camp Funston, Kansas, in 1918. These soldiers are sick with the Spanish Flu, a pandemic that would kill 50 million people worldwide. (U.S. Army photo - public domain)
The flu ward at Camp Funston, Kansas, in 1918. These soldiers are sick with the Spanish Flu, a pandemic that would kill 50 million people worldwide. (U.S. Army photo – public domain)

Although the trendy term for a TEOTWAWKI health event today is “pandemic,” the worst and most recent such outbreak in modern history was labeled under the deceivingly mundane “flu” name: The Spanish Flu. It was so devastating it practically ended World War I in 1918 all by itself.

Although the Spanish Flu actually originated somewhere else in World War I Europe, neutral Spain got stuck with the name likely because of the Allies' and Central Powers' propaganda machines containing information along the Western front.

Regardless of where it started, around 50 million people worldwide would later die from the Spanish Flu. Many of them had only hours to live after first noticing the symptoms. Thankfully, it burned itself out by the end of 1919, exiting the stage just in time for the 20th Century “good ol' days” of the Great Depression, another world war and the start of a decades-long Cold War. Yep, the Spanish Flu is a thing of the past.

Or is it?

Diseases adapt to their environments. The fast-killing strains had to go away because they ran out of hosts. The slower moving ones mutated into what became today's worst flu strains. (P.S. Go read Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond for a fascinating history lesson on how diseases shaped humanity.)

Remember swine flu from a few years back? And bird flu in the mid-2000s? Those were all distant relatives of the Spanish Flu. From ABC News comes this Spanish Flu news:

Health experts are concerned that the Spanish flu that ravaged the world has many similarities to the avian flu now found throughout Southeast Asia.

The 1918 flu strain itself originated as an avian flu that mutated into a form that could jump between humans. And the 1918 strain, according to research published this week in the scientific journals Nature and Science, has several of the same genetic mutations as the current avian flu strain.

Could a deadly pandemic happen again? Some doctors say yes.

On the plus side, maybe the Spanish won't get the shaft on naming rights this time around.

  • SHTF Odds: 21%
  • The Verdict: The Spanish Flu never went away, but thankfully its modern relatives are under close observation by health agencies.
  • The Prep: The more self-sufficient you are, the less likely you are to go out into the great unwashed masses. Check out the Little House in the Suburbs book to get started.

Pandemic #2: Drug-Resistant Bacteria

A "superbug" resistant to antibiotics could launch its own pandemic.
A “superbug” resistant to antibiotics could launch its own pandemic.

Viruses like the Spanish Flu don't get to have all the fun. Bacteria want a piece of the action, too. In an ironic twist, the harder humanity tries to get rid of them, the stronger bacteria become.

Here's how that happens. A dose of antibiotics in sick humans, livestock or other animals wipes out harmful bacteria causing the illness. But a small number of bacteria survive because of some quirk in their genetics. Those bacteria reproduce and can spread to other hosts, living as long as a stronger antibiotic doesn't kill them.

When antibiotics are overused, you wind up with stronger bacteria. Some may even become resistant to any antibiotics. It's important to find a balance to prevent so-called “superbugs” from developing.

Not to worry, Dr. Uncle Sam is on the case. As this PBS article on drug-resistant bacteria highlights, Congress started the Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance in 1999 to address the problem, with predictable results:

Part of the problem is that there’s been very little attention at the highest levels of government to antibiotic resistance. Although Congress created an Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance in 1999, the committee hasn’t put together the “coordinated, national surveillance plan” its own action plan recommended in 2001. The task force has no dedicated staff and when we asked the CDC to tell us about it, we learned that the body has only met in person 11 times.

I guess that's where the phrase “death by committee” originated.

And that's not an article posted years ago. PBS ran that this week. There's not enough space here to get into why antibiotics are overused, but it's certainly a concern.

  • SHTF Odds: 29%
  • The Verdict: Until humanity can figure out how to find a balance with antibiotics, those odds are only going to go up. This is a scary one. Watch this PBS video report if you don't believe me.
  • The Prep: Learn how to use a First Aid kit effectively, like this comprehensive Grizzly Adventure Medical Kit at the Living Ready Store. Quick treatment of injuries can prevent you needing antibiotics in the first place. Don't be part of the problem.

Pandemic #3: SARS/MERS

SARS Pandemic
Face masks were in fashion throughout 2003 when SARS hit, and they could be again.

It's already been 10 years this month since the SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) outbreak infamously hit Toronto, Canada, after making its way from Asia. The outbreak ended in 2004 after claiming less than 1,000 lives worldwide, as the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) reports on its SARS website.

So there's nothing to worry about right?

Not quite. Check out this disturbing bit from the CDC's SARS information page:

On October 5, 2012, the National Select Agent Registry Program published a final rule declaring SARS coronavirus a select agent.A select agent is a bacterium, virus or toxin that has the potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety.

Well, anything could be a potential. I could potentially be hit by an elephant dropping out of the sky. That doesn't mean it's going to happen, right?

Actually, SARS is slowly crawling its way back into the spotlight. Reports out of Mecca in Saudi Arabia indicate a new type of SARS, called MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus), is infecting religious pilgrims. A SARS report from The National in September lays it out:

Countries sending pilgrims to the Haj in Saudi Arabia should increase surveillance for a deadly virus that has killed more than 50 people in the kingdom, the World Health Organisation’s emergency committee has said.

While the committee said the Mers coronavirus outbreak is not yet a public health emergency, the Haj pilgrimage, which begins next month [October] and last year attracted 3 million pilgrims, has raised concerns that the virus could spread globally.

The concern here is having that many people in one spot with a relatively unknown virus on the loose. Cramped quarters in World War I led to the Spanish Flu. Could the Haj be ground zero for the same kind of outbreak?

  • SHTF Odds: 12%
  • The Verdict: The Haj ended earlier this month without much fanfare on the viral front. Still, MERS will and should be a concern for this annual Islamic pilgrimage. Time will tell, but officials are already screening pilgrims for MERS in and out of Mecca, a good sign that the lessons from the Spanish Flu are being heeded. However, pandemics love, love, love high concentrations of people in small areas.
  • The Prep: Don't lose too much sleep over this one. Read a book instead with this bundle of survival guides and gear at the Living Ready Store. It includes two Creek Stewart survival books and some cool gear at a great discount.

Pandemic #4: The Bubonic Plague

Rats get a bad name when it comes to The Plague. It was actually the fleas living on the rats that transmitted the disease to humans, wiping out about half of Europe's population. Doesn't that make you feel better about rats? No? That's OK.
Rats get a bad name when it comes to The Plague. It was actually the fleas living on the rats that transmitted the disease to humans, wiping out about half of Europe's population. Doesn't that make you feel better about rats? No? That's OK.

Sensing a pattern yet? Diseases don't go away. They just change shape and lurk until the right moment.

The Bubonic Plague (aka, “The Black Death,” “The Plague” or – as I like to call it – “The Reason I Don't Feel Bad About Mouse Traps Disease”) is still around. Last year, 256 people in Madagascar died from the Plague. Rats are to blame, as they were in the 14th Century, for the outbreak. Or more specifically, the fleas that transmit the disease from rats to humans.

Not surprisingly, overcrowding is the spark for the latest Plague outbreak, this time in rat-infested prisons. Here's the latest on the Madagascar prison Plague from The Guardian:

Christoph Vogt, head of the ICRC delegation in Madagascar, said: “The chronic overcrowding and the unhygienic conditions in prisons can bring on new cases of the disease. That's dangerous not only for the inmates but also for the population in general.”

An average of 500 cases have been recorded on the island every year since 2009. October is the peak month as hot humid weather attracts fleas, which transmit the disease from rats and other animals to humans.

Containing the rats is critical. Because if the disease ever jumped the prison wall…

Christophe Rogier of the Pasteur Institute of Madagascar told the BBC: “If the plague gets into prisons there could be a sort of atomic explosion of plague within the town. The prison walls will never prevent the plague from getting out and invading the rest of the town.”

But Madagascar is an island. It's not like there are rodents running around the western United States carrying the Plague, and it's entirely possible that the disease could find a way to leap humans, right?

From NPR:

AUDIE CORNISH: For most of us, plague is something that maybe we read about in history books. In the 14th Century, it wiped out half of Europe's population. But the bacteria is busy killing wildlife now in the American West. By studying small mammals scientists have learned that plague is far more pervasive a killer than anyone thought.

BIGGINS: Plague would come from this unknown source and invade quickly into a prairie dog town, explode and kill almost all the prairie dogs, and then disappear back into its reservoir form where it existed without damaging anything too much.

And from the same article:

Plague is killing various kinds of mice and ground squirrels in New Mexico and Mexican wood rats in Colorado.

All it would take is a way for the Plague to get from these U.S. rodents to humans, and you'd have yourself a pandemic straight out of the 14th Century. It may already be happening. Last month, The New York Times reported that the U.S. is near the top of Plague countries:

The United States now ranks 11th in the world in cases of plague, according to a new survey of the disease.

With 57 cases in a decade, it is far below the hardest-hit countries, Congo with 10,581 and Madagascar with 7,182. Still, it is the only wealthy country on the list; 97 percent of cases are in Africa.

Feel free to set a mouse trap tonight.

  • SHTF Odds: 17%
  • The Verdict: The Plague is out there, but the reports are scattered. This is one that will probably sneak up on humanity, starting off in some remote town or even a cabin. Fortunately, we've come a long way in the hygiene department since the 14th Century, so it hopefully won't get too far.
  • The Prep: You have some time to prepare with this one. Check out the Living Ready Ultimate Survival Workshop. It's packed with 10 hours of video instruction from preparedness and self-sufficiency experts, four books and a lot more.

Pandemic #5: The Unknown

This is always a good idea.
This is always a good idea.

Pandemics don't check in with the CDC before unleashing hell on humanity. There are “known unknowns” out there that could pop up without any warning. Still, science can make educated guesses. This article on the next big pandemic in the New York Times outlines the traits to watch for:

Prediction is difficult. But we can be reasonably confident on a few points. The worst new diseases of the future, like those of the recent past, will be zoonotic [This means they came from nonhuman animals and made the leap to humans]. Unfamiliar pathogens come to people from wildlife or livestock. The scariest of the new bugs will probably be viruses. Formidable, hardy, opportunistic and impervious to antibiotics, viruses replicate and evolve quickly. They exist in extraordinary diversity and seem ever ready to colonize new hosts.

Experts believe that the next global pandemic is likely to be caused by a virus with high “intrinsic evolvability,” meaning that it mutates especially quickly or recombines elements of its genetic material during the process of replication. It crackles and snaps with accidental variation. Darwin told us that variation is the raw material of adaptive change; and adaptive change is what enables an organism to thrive in unfamiliar conditions — including human hosts.

In other words, it's like trying to predict where a home run ball is going to hit the outfield bleachers. You know the ball will be somewhere in that area, but all you can do is bring a glove in hopes of catching it before it knocks someone else in the melon. It boils down to good timing, educated guessing and just plain luck.

Live ready, friends.

  • SHTF Odds: 99.99%
  • The Verdict: When survival experts like Creek Stewart say things like, “It's WHEN not IF,” they may as well be talking about pandemics. They may or may not claim lives in the millions. But they're certainly going to happen. Diseases will be around as long as there are people.
  • The Prep: Pick up yourself one of these survival knives from the Living Ready Store. The knife is the most basic yet essential piece of survival gear you can own. It's also the most practical. Let it serve as a reminder to live ready: prepared, skilled and aware.

Outstanding Gear and Resources

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Special Forces Survival Guide

Survival Straps Survival Bracelet

SAS Survival Handbook

Quick Slow-Cooker Survival Bread Recipe

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low cookers aren't just for stews and meats. They're also for baking. Here's a survival bread recipe to get you started.
low cookers aren't just for stews and meats. They're also for baking. Here's a survival bread recipe to get you started.

It's a bit of an oxymoron to use the words “quick slow-cooker” in the name of this survival bread recipe. But that's exactly what this is: a quick way to make survival bread in a slow cooker (aka “crock pot”). The baking time may be long, but the prep time is lightning fast.

What is Survival Bread?

As explained in a previous post about survival bread recipes, there are two criteria that must be met for this type of preparedness food:

  1. The survival bread recipe must use only ingredients that can be stored for a long time.
  2. It must be cooked using basic appliances (i.e. nothing crazy about the baking methods).

As it often does, simplicity equals versatility when it comes to survival bread. This allows for endless experiments in the kitchen – indoors and out. The following is one of my favorite off-the-beaten path recipes.

Quick Slow Cooker Survival Bread Recipe

  • 3/4 cup warm water
  • 1 yeast packet
  • 1 1/2 cups flour
  • Dash of salt
  • Spoonful of sugar
 Don't expect the loaf to brown up as it would in the oven. It'll be pale as the flour you use.
Don't expect the loaf to brown up as it would in the oven. It'll be pale as the flour you use.

Proof the yeast in the water for a few minutes. Add the flour, the salt and the sugar. Make a dough ball and set it on a greased piece of parchment paper that's a couple inches larger than the dough.

Turn the slow cooker on high and set the paper inside so it separates the pot from the dough. There's no need to let the dough rise before putting it in the slow cooker. Let the bread bake for 1.5 hours, or until a toothpick comes out of the middle clean. Make sure it's cooked completely or it'll turn out gummy.

This recipe turned out better than expected. The loaf was dense and moist, perfect for homemade jam.  Don't expect the bread to brown up, though. It'll likely be pale from top to bottom.

If you prefer a boost of flavor, add some dried spices. It'd be easy enough to whip up a sweet or herbed version.

Experiment with baking in your slow cooker. Unlike an oven, these handy gadgets don't suck a ton of power. Should you be running electricity through a generator, a slow cooker might  become your oven for every meal.


Here's the last Deer Jerky Recipe you'll ever need.


Top-Notch Gear and Resources

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Happy Healthy Family

PowerPot

Aqua Vessel Insulated Filtration Bottle Black

Flood Preparedness: Watch for Sick Trees

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Davey Tree submitted these tips for flood preparedness and tree management. The two might seem unrelated, but they actually have quite a bit in common. Sick trees are more likely to become dislodged during a flood. They can cause damage to your property or to a neighboring area.

Even healthy trees can be a concern in flood-prone areas. This is especially true after a flood. From Davey Tree:

  • Flooding can drown a tree’s roots and the root cells die due to the lack of oxygen
  • Organic matter decomposition releases carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases
  • Foliage submerged for prolonged periods will have a difficult time recovering
  • Floating debris can cause damage to the tree and bark
  • Excessive water removes soil from root zones and leads to an instable trunk

The best way to address these issues is to either remove the tree yourself or get in touch with an arborist. In either case, the decision should be a thoughtful one. Trees take too long to grow and add too much value to property to jump into a decision.

Flood Preparedness: 5 Things to Watch for with Trees

Davey Tree suggested watching for these five factors when it comes to trees:

  • Structural damage
  • Premature fall color
  • Wilted leaves, discolored foliage and die-back are all caused by flooding
  • The emergence of pest infestations
  • Exposed roots or unstable trunk

Flood Preparedness: Tree Management Options

Total removal of a tree isn't always necessary. Here are some other options to consider, as offered by Davey Tree.

  • Corrective pruning of dead/broken branches
  • Re-setting or staking trees that are unstable or leaning
  • Flush sediments and leach the soil
  • Pest management as needed
  • Add mulching to protect new sensitive roots and improve aeration
  • Management of mineral nutrition with micro-nutrients and slow-release nitrogen sources
  • Where salt water has intruded, the soil may need to be leached to remove the sodium
  • Sediment deposits should be removed to return soil level to original grade
  • Trees that are kept in a healthy condition will be better able to withstand massive flooding

In any case, the goal is always to have trees that can stay strong before and after a flood. Don't skip this straightforward and important bit of flood preparedness.


Prep Up with Gear and Resources

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Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Aqua Vessel Insulated Filtration Bottle Black

SAS Survival Handbook

Alternative Energy: Is an E85 Conversion Worth It?

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E85 is usually less expensive than regular gasoline, but is doing a conversion worth it? [Photo credit Carolina K. Smith MD / Shutterstock.com]
E85 is usually less expensive than regular gasoline, but is doing a conversion worth it? [Photo credit Carolina K. Smith MD / Shutterstock.com]
From solar and wind to portable generators and PowerPots, prepared folks are always curious about alternative energy sources. They can provide energy security when mainstream sources fail, and even cost savings in the long run.

One question that pops up quite a bit is that of E85 fuel for vehicles. This blend of 85% ethanol and 15% traditional gasoline offers an alternative when prices at the pump skyrocket. Ethanol is made from corn grown in the United States, insulating the commodity against foreign events, such as war or political unrest. Claims have also been made about E85's fuel efficiency.

That said, is it worth it to convert a vehicle from traditional gasoline to E85? One Living Ready reader, Clay Atnip, crunched the numbers for his conversion, then sent in the results. Here's what he determined.

Researching the E85 Conversion

From Atnip:

“I was researching switching my 2002 Ford Taurus SE Station Wagon E85. There are only a few differences between the regular and E85 version of my car: PCM, fuel injectors, ECU and different plugs. The gas lines, fuel pump, seals, rings and etcetera all have the same parts numbers from unleaded to E85. The myth that E85 will melt the fuel system of a non-E85 vehicle is a myth.

“The cost of putting E85 parts on my car was high, too high to consider.

“I researched E85 converters that plug into your injectors. They ran about $400 for kits that are completely automatic and sense the octane and alcohol level, to $200 for kits that have a sliding switch on the side to manually adjust the setting ‘by ear.'”

The Verdict: E85 Conversion Not Worth It

“I then researched the ‘savings' I would get from E85 and how long it would take me to pay off the conversion kit from the ‘savings.'

“There aren't any. You don't save money by switching to E85. My Taurus gets an average of 19 mpg on unleaded and 14 mpg on E85. That's a loss of about 30%.

“Currently E85 prices versus unleaded prices locally are a difference of 3%. Do the math, there are no savings there.

“I had read that you can produce your own ethanol for $0.75 per gallon. However, building an ethanol still is even more expensive. Buying a pre-built one can cost $10,000 to $19,000. Even if you have the plans and build it yourself the cost can be high.”

An Alternative to the E85 Conversion

Atnip then looked at ways to increase fuel efficiency without a lot of work. Here are his tips:

  • Make sure tires are at the correct pressure
  • Get rid of excess weight, such as heavy tools stored in the vehicle
  • Change the oil, spark plugs and air filters on a regular basis
  • Don't idle for long periods of time (that goes for winter warm-ups, too)
  • Use air conditioning sparingly
  • Try adding 100% acetone to the gas tank, about 2 ounces per 10 gallons, and track the mileage difference
  • Reduce drag on the vehicle by keeping it clean

Ever Attempted an E85 Conversion?

What do you think of this experiment? Ever attempted an E85 conversion for yourself? Leave a comment below.


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Is This $295 Emergency Food Storage Cooler Worth It?

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A $295 cooler? Are you crazy?

Is $295 too much for a cooler?
Is $295 too much for a cooler?

When the folks at our sister brand, Deer & Deer Hunting, first brought over this Icey-Tek 55-quart cooler for the Living Ready staff to check out, I couldn't believe it. Not the cooler. The price tag.

“You paid $295 for a cooler?” I said. “In that case, I'd like to tell you about the ocean front property I'm looking to sell cheap.”

But it soon became clear why the Deer & Deer Hunting crew had the cooler. It's not just a cooler. It's a time machine.

Which is to say, time ceases to exist inside it. That makes it the ultimate emergency food storage container.

The ultimate emergency food storage container

Here's what I mean. An average $50 or so cooler off the shelf at the local superstore will keep things cold for about 12 hours. After that, the ice melts and you're left with cooler soup.

The Deer & Deer Hunting crew had no use for cooler soup. What they needed something like a portable, non-electric refrigerator for keeping game fresh for long periods of time.

They got it with the Icey-Tek coolers. It's almost magical how ice doesn't melt inside the cooler. The super-insulated cooler will keep ice solid for days, not hours. Adding wild game and other food doesn't change that performance.

Stack that against the typical survival food buckets and survival food storage containers out there, and suddenly $50 doesn't look like such a great deal.

Not just for emergency food storage

While it's clear how the Icey-Tek coolers could help hunters, campers and others in the outdoors, the preparedness community might still need help seeing the benefits. After all, $295 is just one of the price points. They go up from there, too. That's money that could be spent on other preps.

Look at it this way. Icey-Tek coolers aren't just for survival food storage. They could be used for…

  • Keeping medicine, such as insulin, cold during extended blackouts
  • Storing food from the fridge and freezer when the power is out
  • Bugging out
  • Bugging in
  • Keeping heirloom seeds fresh at a stable temperature (remember that coolers don't make things hot or cold, they just retain the temperature inside)
  • Storing ammunition in a cool, dark, dry place

Coolers can seem like an afterthought. But a cooler isn't a cooler. There are good ones and bad ones. Your preparedness is only as good as its weakest link.



Top-Notch Gear and Resources

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Happy Healthy Family

PowerPot

Aqua Vessel Insulated Filtration Bottle Black

The Best Survival Knives of 2013 – So Far

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The Best Survival Knives of 2013 – So Far

I recently took on a special assignment from Living Ready to find the best survival knives of 2013 so far. I dug through fixed blade survival knives, cheap survival knives, so-called Rambo survival knives and more at the 2013 Blade Show to bring you a few models running for the title of the ultimate survival knife of 2013.

The above represents my nine survival knife choices, as seen in the Fall 2013 issue of Living Ready (on print and digital stands around Aug 10). This issue also features survival razors, something readers may not have heard of before.

My Top 9 Survival Knives

  • Southern Grind Bad Monkey Folding Modified Tanto
  • Hallmark Cutlery BB0114 Jungle Commander
  • Bear & Son Cutlery Bear Ops CC-600-B4-B Constant II
  • Colonial Knife Corp. CE 200 Nomad
  • Mission Knives CSP (Chance Sanders Professional)
  • ESEE Knives ESEE-4
  • SOG Tangle
  • Spyderco Bushcraft
  • Premium Knife Supply The Rival Knife

Outstanding Gear and Resources

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Special Forces Survival Guide

Survival Straps Survival Bracelet

SAS Survival Handbook

Travel Safely Outside the Country

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This Online Course from Living Ready University provides secrets from globe-trotting journalist Vincent Zandri on how to travel safely far from home.
This Online Course from Living Ready University provides secrets from globe-trotting journalist Vincent Zandri on how to travel safely far from home.

Being prepared doesn't end at the driveway – and neither do disasters. Living Ready University tapped globe-trotting journalist Vincent Zandri to guide an Online Course all about how to travel safely when far from home.

The Travel Safely Outside the Country Online Course is more than just a pile of safe travel tips. It's a detailed analysis of the little-known secrets of staying safe when you're at your most vulnerable. Zandri shares some of his incredible experiences to show you how to travel safely no matter where you are – in the U.S., Canada, Mexico or anywhere else.

Here are the resources in this Online Course to help you travel safely:

  • The Preparedness, Precautions and Passports presentation from Vincent Zandri plays on your computer or mobile device. Zandri reviews how to travel safely in any locale. (PC, Mac and mp3 versions included)
  • The Summer 2013 issue of Living Ready magazine features Zandri's incredible survival story in the African bush, where a stranded vehicle had him taking his own advice. (PDF)
  • More than 1,100 pages of safe travel tips expertly curated by Living Ready staff are offered in a single PDF. This exhaustive reference covers a range of information to travel safely. Travel tips include what to do if a disaster strikes, how to spot common illnesses, steps to take if a passport becomes lost, crime, food safety, births or deaths overseas, parasites, water quality and even forced marriages. (PDF)
  • Podcasts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention focus on malaria travel tips, rabies and more. (mp3)

If you're going to leave your home turf, you owe it to yourself to know how to travel safely. Download the Travel Safely Outside the Country Online Course for $19.99 from Living Ready University.

Infographic: How to Hurricane-Proof Your Home

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Learn more about hurricane preparedness with the 2.5-hour video presentation in this Online Course from Living Ready University.
Learn more about hurricane preparedness with the 2.5-hour video presentation in this Online Course from Living Ready University.

This infographic on how to hurricane-proof your home comes courtesy of US Door & More Inc.

For a more in-depth look at hurricane preparedness, be sure to check out the 2.5-hour Living Ready University Online Course presented by Charley Hogwood of P.R.E.P. included in this Online Course from Living Ready University.

If you're having trouble seeing the infographic, do a right-click and View Image. Then zoom in.

Share This: Guide to the Best Firewood

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Best-FirewoodEditor's Note: This guide to the best firewood is excerpted from the Winter 2012 issue of Living Ready, available for download here.

One of my friends once said as he looked over his personal library, “When I have a lot of good books I feel wealthy.” I feel the same way about firewood, but different types of firewood have different characteristics. Some burn fast with intense heat and some burn slow and ooze heat throughout the night. Others kick off too many sparks or smoke. Some wood, such as hickory or maple, are great for smoking meats, while evergreens, like pine or spruce, will leave your pork chop with a Pine-Sol flavor.

To help narrow things down, Living Ready put together this guide to the best firewood. Look for the embed code below to paste it onto your own website or blog.

SpeciesHeatlbs./cordEase of LightingCoaling QualitiesSparksFragrance
AlderMed-Low2540FairGoodModerateSlight
AppleHigh-Med4400DifficultExcellentFewExcellent
AshHigh3440Fairly DifficultGood-ExcellentFewSlight
BeechHigh3760DifficultExcellentFewGood
Birch (White)Med3040EastGoodModerateSlight
CherryMed2060DifficultExcellentFewExcellent
ElmHigh2260Very DifficultGoodVery FewFair
HickoryVery High4240Fairly DifficultExcellentModerateExcellent
IronwoodVery High4000Very DifficultExcellentFewSlight
Locust (Black)Very High3840DifficultExcellentVery FewSlight
MadroneHigh4320DifficultExcellentVery FewSlight
Maple (Red)High-Med3200Fairly DifficultExcellentFewGood
Maple (Sugar)High3680DifficultExcellentFewGood
MesquiteVery HighN/AVery DifficultExcellentFewExcellent
Oak (Live)Very High4600Very DifficultExcellentFewFair
Oak (Red)High3680DifficultExcellentFewFair
Oak (White)Very High4200DifficultExcellentFewFair
PecanHighN/AFairly DifficultGoodFewGood
WalnutHigh-MedN/AFairly DifficultGoodFewFair

Arm Yourself With Knowledge

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SAS Survival Handbook

Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Special Forces Survival Guide

Command Presence for Self-Defense

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Handgun skills with Tiger McKee.

Why Command Presence is Important

No one looks forward to a gunfight. The great paradox of avoiding one is that the better your firearms and self-defense training, the less likely you are to engage in a violent altercation. That's due to command presence.

What is Command Presence?

“Command presence” is the dynamic projection of the skill and will sufficient to persuade someone to comply with your verbal orders. In other words, if you tell someone to do something (such as “back off”), and you look capable of effectively using a firearm while you say it, you're more likely to achieve compliance to your verbal commands.

Command presence is key to avoiding violent altercations, and it's explained in great detail in my How to Avoid Gunfights Online Course at Living Ready University. Command presence is something that everybody can learn, but you're not born with it. You learn to do it.

Good Reasons to Understand Command Presence

In the case of a prolonged social disruption, 911 dispatch will only function as long as the diesel in their emergency generators will allow them to function.

If the grid goes down, the average police department has a tank in the back with about two days' worth of diesel in it.

If the trucks can't refill the tank, dispatch goes down. And if dispatch goes down, law enforcement stops.

You're on your own for as long as the disruption exists. And under those circumstances, your ability to demonstrate command presence could be the only thing that keeps your supplies yours.

Learn More About Command Presence

The techniques for establishing command presence require practice. Lots and lots of practice. Start with the How to Avoid Gunfights Online Course from Living Ready University. It explains the must-know information for achieving compliance to your verbal commands in crisis situations. This is critical instruction, don't skip it.


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5 Reasons to Butcher Deer Yourself

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Here are five good reasons to butcher deer yourself.
Here are five good reasons to butcher deer yourself.

In the absence of experience or a willing instructor, most hunters take their deer to a local processor to have it butchered for a fee. In most cases, however, even the novice ends up with better quality venison when he butchers his deer himself.

Several reasons apply. They could apply to venison or any wild game processing.

Butcher Deer Yourself: You're Actually Getting YOUR Deer

For one thing, when you butcher deer that you harvested, you know the venison comes from your animal. There's an unspoken rule about using professional processors. Although you may get your money's worth in venison, you may wind up with venison from a number of animals you didn't kill. There may be safety concerns about this, but for purity's sake, it's most satisfying to know what you're eating is the deer you killed.

Butcher Deer Yourself: Take Your Time

Also, you can take as much time as you like to remove hair, blood, gristle and fat to make the finished product more enjoyable.

Further, you can debone the deer as much as you wish, saving valuable freezer space. Completely removing all bones represents the easiest way to butcher deer.

Butcher Deer Yourself: It Doesn't Take Much

Surprisingly, it takes very little practice to become proficient at butchering deer, and you don’t need any special tools other than a sharp, stiff knife and a steel to keep it sharp. With the deer hung, remove the front legs and shoulders first. Then remove the loin, or backstrap. Next, cut off rib meat for grinding. Finally, remove the hind quarters, and cut them into round steaks and rump roasts.

Butcher Deer Yourself: Feed Your Ego

When you butcher deer you harvest, it provides personal satisfaction. As the completion of an age-old ritual, when the venison steaks are sizzling or the stew is bubbling, you will know exactly where that meat came from. That's a feeling you can't buy.

Butcher Deer Yourself: It's a Learning Opportunity

As a side benefit, the butchering process also offers an opportunity for you to become familiar with deer physiology. This knowledge naturally translates into better understanding of shot placement – thus ensuring future clean kills.

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