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The Newest Old Scope on the Market: Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC Sniper Scope

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A new-old sniper scope.
The author made all shots with his Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Optics 8X Wm. Malcolm USMC Sniper Scope from the bench for this article. Targets were placed at 100 yards.

Introduced at the 2012 SHOT Show in Las Vegas, the Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC sniper scope is the newest “old” scope on the market.

The Civilian Marksmanship Program develops and promotes shooting games featuring the US arms of WWI and WWII. The latest CMP game is the Vintage Sniper Rifle competition. Two-man teams compete in this rifle event; a shooter and a spotter who work together putting rounds on target at 300 and 600 yards.

Each team member fires 10 rounds at a target exposed for only 20 seconds per shot. When the shooter completes his 10 rounds, he switches places with the spotter. Now the next 10 rounds are fired within the time constraints, and finally the stage of fire is finished.

Then the teams pick up their gear and move to the final distance and repeat the routine. A total of 40 rounds for record are tallied and the event results determined.
And this is where the new Leatherwood Malcolm USMC 8X sniper scope comes in.

Introduced at the 2012 SHOT Show in Las Vegas, the Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC sniper scope is the newest ‘old' scope on the market, and joins three other externally-adjusted rifle scopes in the vintage Wm. Malcolm line of sniper scopes. This latest model is actually more of a recreation of the 1940 WWII-era Unertl 1 1/4-inch Combination Target Scope, now nitrogen-filled and with modern multi-coated optics, than a replica of a particular Wm. Malcolm sniper scope. The Marines used the 8X Unertl in the Pacific during WWII, and later in both Korea and Vietnam.

This new Leatherwood sniper scope, approved by the CMP, is marked with the Malcolm name over the USMC-Sniper designation, and carries an individual serial number, as did the original USMC sniper scopes. When installed on a rifle with the optimum center-to-center mount spacing of 7.2 inches, the windage and elevation adjustment mechanisms deliver 1/4th-inch impact shifts at 100 yards.

The sniper scope I received for review was an early production specimen (#171) that had recently done tradeshow exhibit duty at the St. Louis NRA Show. The sniper scope had the recoil spring installed, verboten under the CMP sniper match equipment rules. Corbett Leatherwood tells me the sniper scopes are currently shipped with the recoil spring uninstalled, but in the box — perfect for the high-power rifleman and CMP competitor. However, down the road they may offer the sniper scope both ways — with and without the recoil spring installed.

The Leatherwood Malcolm 8X sniper scope mounted onto a Winchester Model 52B.
The Leatherwood scope wears the same type of markings as did the original Unertl WWII Marine sniper scope.

First Look: Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC Sniper Scope

Carefully read the instructions so you understand how the sniper scope works, and why. In the box you'll find a larger L-shaped tool with a Torx bit on one end that fits the rear mount's adjustment turret locking screw  — a very important item. Be sure to loosen the locking screw before you start cranking on the W&E adjustment knobs.

In the heyday of the externally-adjusted rifle telescope, high-power shooters generally did not use the recoil spring. They wanted the sniper scope to slide away from them as the rifle recoiled, which not only reduced the chances of a nice crescent-shaped divot in their brow, but also reduced battering on the sniper scope's innards that occurred when a tensioned recoil spring snapped the tube back into battery.

Leatherwood/Hi-Lux Optics 8X Wm. Malcolm USMC sniper scope adjustments.
The Leatherwood sniper scope is easily adjusted to be parallax-free from 50 feet out to infinity, a useful refinement for long-range riflery.

Besides, the recoil spring was not always reliable in fully returning the sniper scope tube to battery, so after each shot, the experienced shooter learned to reach up and giving the tube a gentle tug to the rear to properly seat the sniper scope tube. It's historically accurate and functionally appropriate that the CMP sniper match rules prohibit the recoil spring.

I installed the sniper scope on my old Winchester 52B target rifle fitted with factory-installed blocks 7. 2 inches apart.

Attaching the sniper scope to the mounting blocks is easy. Both the front and rear mounts are free to slide some distance along the 3/4-inch scope tube, so mating the mounts to the blocks is an easy task. Once installed on the blocks, the next step is to adjust the sniper scope for proper eye relief.

The factory specs say you have a little over three inches of eye relief, and I'd use as much of that as possible, especially if you plan to shoot the CMP sniper match, which can be fired off sandbags or from a tight-sling prone position. The Model 1903 is not a heavy rifle, and will bounce around some…especially if the shooter does not have a good cheek-weld and the butt tucked firmly into his shoulder.

Sniper Scope Sight In

The sniper scope's instructions suggest you start at 25 yards and work your way out. Because I was using my Model 52B in 22 LR as the sniper scope test vehicle, I did neither. It's much more fun to set up at 100 yards and blaze away at the pine cones and grass tufts on the backstop berm.

Since the sniper scope is intended for the CMP's sniper match using a rifle chambered for the 30-06 cartridge, let's run through a quick sight-in discussion, using exterior ballistic data for the Hornady Garand A-MAX 168 gr. 30-06 loading from the Hornady Ballistics Calculator program available on its web site, free of charge.

The CMP sniper match is fired at 300 and 600 yards, so we'll start with a point of aim/point of impact X-ring zero at 300 yards. At 300 yards, each quarter-minute click of adjustment moves the POI 0.750-inch, according to the table found in the instructions for my old Lyman Super Targetspot.

According to the Hornady tables, a 300-yard zero puts the A-MAX 168-gr. bullet about 67 inches below POA at 600 yards. At 600 yards each quarter-minute click moves the POI 1.5 inches, so some 45 clicks of elevation are needed to get into the black at 600. Not a problem, since the sniper scope has an elevation adjustment capability of over 125 MOA, according to Leatherwood.

Adjust turret on Leatherwood sniper scope.
Note the W&E turret lock screw on the rear mount at 2 o'clock. Use the furnished Torx wrench to loosen before turning either adjustment turret.

The Sniper Scope Hits the Range

All firing was done off the bench using my Winchester Model 52-B rifle and Winchester's 40-gr. round nose T-22 target ammunition, with targets set at 100 yards. I waited for relatively calm days to minimize wind effect on the light bullet's performance.

Zombie target and sniper scope results
Gearing up for the looming Zombie Apocalypse? The Leatherwood sniper scope worked just fine on this Lyman target. Click for a larger image.

Once dialed in to hit POA, the sniper scope proved a reliable performer over the course of a half-dozen trips to the range and a variety of W&E adjustment tracking exercises. When the W&E knobs were turned, the POI relocated as it should through various up-down/left-right and box-pattern tests.

Typically, there were other club members at the range with me. Most commented on the Leatherwood sniper scope and all were invited to look it over and shoot a few rounds. Without exception, they were impressed by the sniper scope's brightness and their ability to accurately place shots at 100 yards. For a few, it was clearly a new experience; a first-time look at a ‘vintage' pre-AR shooting platform and non-tactical optics.

Summary

At the 2011 CMP summer matches at Camp Perry, Ohio, the fledgling Vintage Sniper event registered 143 two-man teams. The just-completed 2012 matches had 241 two-man teams entered, and the new Leatherwood sniper scope was well represented among the top team finishers: 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 11th place — and more at 20th place and below. Not bad for a new scope, especially in a field of 241 teams.

This is a good serviceable sniper scope that has clearly performed well in the high-power rifle competition for which it was produced. The optics are bright and clear, and the W&E adjustment knobs move crisply and deliver the stated adjustment values. The nitrogen in the sniper scope tube is a nice feature because high-power rifle matches don't necessarily stop for rain.

Specifications: Wm. Malcolm 8X USMC Sniper Riflescope

Model – M8USMC
Tube diameter – 3/4 inch
Power – 8X
Available mount adjustment: Elevation — over 125 MOA total; Windage — 60 MOA each side from center.
Objective Dia. – 31mm
Field of View @ 100 yards –  11 feet
Eye Relief – 3.16 inches
Length – 23 inches
Weight – 25.4 ounces
MSRP – $549

Emergency Radio: The Day the Cell Phones Died – Part 3

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High-performance transceivers like this Yaesu DX9000 transmit up to 400 watts, and can cover the full ham radio high frequency (HF) spectrum from 1.8 mhz (160 meters) up to 54 mhz (6 meters). Advanced filters allow you to pull weak signals from the static when atmospheric propagation isn’t ideal.
High-performance transceivers like this Yaesu DX9000 transmit up to 400 watts, and can cover the full ham radio high frequency (HF) spectrum from 1.8 mhz (160 meters) up to 54 mhz (6 meters). Advanced filters allow you to pull weak signals from the static when atmospheric propagation isn’t ideal.

Editor’s Note: This is the third of a 3-part series looking at two-way emergency radio for disaster preparedness. Click here to read part I. Click here to read part II.

A Look at the Radio Services: The Amateur “Ham Radio” Service

Arguably the most versatile of the emergency radio services, amateur radio allows you to operate on virtually every mode and band, and push out a full legal limit of 1500 watts. You’ll need an amateur radio license to transmit. There are license classes — Technician, General and Extra Class and each requires a few weeks of study and gets progressively more difficult to ace. But with each new license upgrade, you attain access to more bands and modes. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) administers licenses while testing is handled by certified Volunteer Examiners (VEs) through local ham radio clubs. Study manuals for each license class are available through the American Radio Relay League. Incidentally, earning a ham radio license has gotten easier recently since the FCC dropped the requirement to learn Morse Code.

The benefits of ham radio for emergency communications include access to other local, state, national and global radio operators who are capable of staying on the air even during power outages and failures of the grid. You can operate FM, AM or Single Sideband (SSB) modes using voice, CW (morse code) and data modes from the high frequency (shortwave) bands through the ultra high frequency (UHF) spectrum for crystal clear local and statewide FM communications. You can find out what’s happening. And you can get a signal out to get help.

Citizens Band (CB)

You don’t have to be a wayfaring trucker careening down the open road to realize the benefits of Citizens Band or CB radio. While described by some as a “wasteland” — a reputation gained by rampant on-air vulgarity in some parts of the country — CB radio operates in the 11 meter band (26.965 – 27.405 MHz spectrum range) on 40 designated channels, and is quite useful for emergency use. Radios can receive and transmit in FM, AM or SSB modes but are limited to 4 watts (AM) or 12 watts (SSB). Unlike some of the other radio services, Citizens Band no longer requires a license, though there are rules you need to follow. Amplifiers used to boost output power are prohibited and you must observe height restrictions on antennas. You are also required to assume a “handle,” though it’s a safe bet that “Rubber Duck” has already been taken.

The Garmin Rino 655t is an example of a two-way radio that operates in the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS), Family Radio Service (FRS), and includes full on-board GPS. An FCC license is required to use the GMRS frequencies..
The Garmin Rino 655t is an example of a two-way radio that operates in the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS), Family Radio Service (FRS), and includes full on-board GPS. An FCC license is required to use the GMRS frequencies.

General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS)

The General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) requires one adult, who is the head of the household, to obtain an FCC license. The license covers your immediate family, and gives you access to local- or intermediate-range communications between family members. Some handheld GMRS radios claim up to a 36-mile range, but most GMRS units are handheld “walkie-talkie” style and are limited to 5 watts, making them much shorter distance options. While the actual power limit is 50 watts for this service, there is a loosely-scattered network of GMRS repeaters around the country (a repeater is a high powered station that receives weak signals and retransmits the signal on a different frequency at high power to cover a much greater distance) so if you need to stay in contact with family located over a few miles a way (but less than 50) GMRS may work for you.

Family Radio Service (FRS)

Similar to the GMRS, the Family Radio Service, or FRS, is intended to keep, as its namesake implies, family members in contact with one another. You do not need a license to operate a radio in this service. However, FRS is considered a close-range proposition, due to the fact that radios are limited to one-half watt. In practical terms, FRS radio is a one-mile or less choice. One thing to note: Many FRS radios have GMRS capability, so be sure not to operate the radio outside of the FRS limits unless you have the GMRS license. That being said, one principle of preparedness is using gear that covers more than one use. Thus, one of the handiest units I’ve seen in this category is the Garmin Rino — a GMRS/FRS radio with full Garmin GPS capability.  Not only do you get two radio services covered with one transceiver, but you can find your way to safety (assuming the satellites are working).

Low Power (LPRS) and Multi-Use Radio Services (MURS)

Two final, less popular options are the Low Power Radio Service (LPRS) and Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS). The former uses one-way radio to transmit voice or data information to disabled persons. The latter, MURS, is a two-way service with five allocated channels in the VHF band. Radios used for this service are limited to 2 watts; a license is not required.

Conclusion

There’s only one thing you can absolutely count on when it comes to your cell phone: It will fail — probably when you need it the most. However, long-range communication is still possible if you plan now to incorporate two-way radio into your family preparedness plan. Sometimes, your ability to get a signal out is your only lifeline to outside help. Don’t entrust your family’s safety to a telecomm company’s flimsy cell phone network. Instead, get an emergency radio now and get on the air, while you still can — and stay on the air, when all else fails.

Lead-Free Bullets: A Problem for Criminal Investigations?

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With more and more ammunition makers are going to lead-free bullets, one crime scene investigator is worried that the lack of lead may compromise criminal investigations.

“This [move toward lead-free bullets] is a potential game changer,” Michael Knox, a seasoned crime scene investigator based in Jacksonville, Florida, told WKMG TV Orlando.

A Selection of Lead-Free Bullets
Because there isn't a universal formula manufacturers use to make lead-free bullets, criminal investigations are having a difficult time interpreting crime scenes where non-lead ammunition is used.

“Right now, investigators can reconstruct most gun crime scenes because they know how lead bullets perform in every conceivable situation,” WKMG reported. “The science is foolproof and accepted in every court. Knox said investigators have no idea how lead-free bullets will react when fired. There is little acceptable science because lead-free bullets are so new; certainly nothing any court would rule admissible-yet.”

“We have to have some idea of what we're looking for [during a criminal investigation],” said Knox. “Or we could miss [evidence that would point to a shooter] all together.”

It gets worse. Another researcher, Dr. Michael Sigman, of the National Center for Forensic Science, “and his team are analyzing the already known lead-free bullets available to determine what they're made of. They have already made one vital discovery. Ammunition makers are not replacing lead with another universal material.”

“Each manufacturer is using their own combination of metals or materials or alloys for that particular bullet,” said Knox. “And they're not sharing that information. It's proprietary information, like how Coca-Cola doesn't share its recipe for its beverages.”

This isn't the first time lead-free ammunition has been called into question by authorities. Research in 2011 on tungsten bullets concluded that the lead-free bullets may harm mammal immune systems. Per the report:

Laboratory mice given drinking water containing small amounts of a tungsten compound were examined to see where in their bodies the tungsten ended up.  Researchers found the highest concentrations of tungsten were found in the spleen, one of the main components of the immune system, and in bone marrow, the initial source of all the cells of the immune system.

As such, the jury is still out on a universal replacement for lead-free bullets.


Learn More About Using Lead-Free Bullets

Book About Lead-Free BulletsThe Gun Digest Book of Green Shooting is a go-to source of information on lead-free bullets. Author Rick Sapp reviews the latest lead-free bullets and explains their benefits to the shooter and reloader. Sapp also covers a range of modifications needed to take full advantage of lead-free bullets' performance.

Click here to order the Gun Digest Book of Green Shooting from GunDigestStore.com and save 35% off retail.

Post-Disaster Survival: Dynamic Entry Tools 101

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Tools for dynamic entry
Dynamic entry may become critical following a disaster. It takes tools and practice to do it right.

 

Editor's Note: Following a disaster, access to friends and family may be not be as easy as opening a door. Understanding dynamic entry tools and techniques is important. Tactical expert and law enforcement veteran Dave Morelli explains these concepts in this article.

When we think about dynamic entry, which could involve breaching a door or other obstacle, the SWAT operator immediately comes to mind. That’s because, normally the dynamic entry tools needed for breaching a door are not found in the patrol car.

Dynamic Entry Tool - Small Pry
Gun Digest recommends this small pry tool. It's a portable way to be ready for dynamic entry in numerous situations.

Depending on the department’s policy on handling an emergency entry situation the patrolman might come upon a call where he has the justification of breaching a door to gain entry and need to do it right now, not when SWAT arrives.

I responded to a call one evening to a large tower hotel that security reported a woman screaming for help from one of the rooms. The room was not in the tower but on the second floor of an outside-accessible complex. The doors were steel and the railing was only about 4 feet from the door, making it hard to get a good position for a kick, especially on a steel door.

Security reported that the door was locked with a dead bolt from the inside and could not be opened with a key. We could hear the woman being thrown around and the guy’s response to our verbal commands was that it was a “private matter” and we should go away or he would come out and kick our butts. Well, if he would have come out to do it the problem would have been solved, but he didn’t and continued beating the woman. We decided some sort of entry was necessary and it needed to be immediate.

I asked the security guard if he could get someone from maintenance to bring up a sledge hammer with which we could breecht he door. We continued talking to the guy while security was getting our request. A few minutes later a guy showed up with a huge 3-foot-long pipe wrench that felt like it weighed 50pounds. It was so big I couldn’t get it on the knob and make a twist to break the lock.

So with the woman screaming I revved up the huge wrench and landed a blow just above the knob on the door. It flew open hard and a naked lady with a swollen face and bruises all over her greeted us. There was also a half-naked guy lying on the floor with the tweety birds flying around his head. According to the lady just before we made entry he put his head to the door in attempt to hear what we were doing.

Bad move! Fortunately he was not seriously hurt and it actually improved his attitude, as he was cooperative when he came to. (Knocked some sense into him I guess.)

MonoShock ram dynamic entry tool
Dynamic entry with a ram is an advanced option for serious disaster preppers.

 

I think about that call now and then, because part of the situation really was kind of funny. But I also think about how many fewer blows the lady would have had to endure if I had some sort of breaching tools in the patrol car, or at least one of the cars in the area. Come to think of it there were a lot of calls we responded to where some dynamic entry tools would have made life easier.

A dynamic entry breaching tool
This breaching tool at GunDigestStore.com is simple to use. It's ideal to keep on hand for post-disaster access to people or items.

Back then BLACKHAWK! was just starting out, selling mostly packs and nylon stuff. Today they sell a variety of breaching tools along with other necessities for police, fire and rescue folks to fit just about every occasion. From a SWAT call to fire and rescue, to the individual patrolman on a small department with the need for some breaching tools, BLACKHAWK! has something for everyone. There are rams, pry tools, window rakes and bolt cutters. They even have collapsible products that are lighter and take up less space when stored in the vehicle.

Any burglar will tell you there aren’t many doors that will withstand a well-placed shot from a 3- to 5-pound sledge hammer or even a modest sized pair of channel locks. The problem with the channel locks is you have to stand in front of the door to get any leverage. (Fatal Funnel Syndrome.) A long-handled sledge can be manipulated from well along side the door and opens the door quickly for fast entry.

One of BLACKHAWK!’s entry kits, The Dynamic Duo, has a long-handled sledge and The Breacher, which is a pry type tool with 3 feet of prying torque. The head on the Breacher is a tempered stainless steel wedge that has friction ridges on all contact surfaces that counter angled to the head. This improves stability and reduces slippage during use. The Duo comes in a kit holster made from nylon.

BLACKHAWK! also makes a variety of hallagan tools in many configurations that will get the pry on just about any door. They come in mini tool kits and non-sparking non conductive metals for use when there if fear of fire or explosion. They even carry them in stainless steel. There are even tools specific to mobile home doors which usually open outward. But when it comes right down to it, the most useful and versatile is the ram.

Employers Breaking Texas Parking Lot Gun Law

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Texas gun owners are watching for violations of the parking lot gun law.
Gun owners in Texas are watching for violations of the parking lot gun law. (sxc.hu image)

Texas Parking Lot Gun Law Under Attack

September 1, 2012 was the one-year anniversary of Senate Bill 321 taking effect in Texas. Supported by the National Rifle Association (NRA), SB 321 was an employee parking lot gun law, signed into law by Governor Rick Perry in June of 2011.

In a nutshell, the law prohibits employers from banning storage of firearms in employee vehicles parked in company lots.

Recently, NRA asked Texas gun owners to be on the lookout for employers not following this parking lot gun law. As an NRA press release noted, “We have already received information about companies that are misinterpreting the [parking lot gun law] or ignoring it altogether.”

“In order to comply with this [parking lot gun law]'s provisions, most employers in the state have amended their policies to allow the transportation and storage of firearms in locked, employee-owned motor vehicles parked on company-controlled parking lots. However, the NRA needs your help to ensure that no hard-working, law-abiding Texans remain disenfranchised by employers who refuse to abide by this [parking lot gun law]. Please notify the NRA-ILA by email of any examples of company policies that continue to violate the spirit and intent of the statute, and any instances of employees being disciplined or terminated under such policies.”

Of note, SB 321 did not authorize an employee to possess firearms on any property where such possession was prohibited by state or federal law. In addition, the provisions of the parking lot gun law did not apply to vehicles owned or leased by the employer and used by the employee for work purposes.

Gun Digest the Magazine October 22, 2012 Issue

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Gun Digest is the source for firearms news, pricing and guns for sale. With a subscription to Gun Digest, readers benefit from in-depth editorial expert advice, show reviews, how-to instructions and Second Amendment issues.

Gun Digest October 22 2012 IssueInside This Issue

* Deer Hunting Gear Round-Up

* Castle Doctrine and Stand Your Ground

* Zombie Shooting

* Field Gun Review: Pedersoli SxS Blackpowder

* A Gathering of Gunsmiths

* Precision Marksmanship: Getting Started in Long-Range Shooting

* Performance Handloading: BL-C(2), Time-Tested Powder

* Know Your Cartridge: The 6.5 Creedmoor

Click here to start a subscription to Gun Digest.

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How to Survive a Blizzard

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Tips on How to Survive a Blizzard
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) calls blizzards the “deceptive killer.” Learning how to survive a blizzard isn't to be taken lightly. (NOAA photo)

 

The Fargo-Moorhead area of northwest Minnesota was hit hard this week by something no one expected in early October: 14 inches of snow. It caught residents completely by surprise. Few had winter survival kits in their cars, putting many stranded motorists at risk. Homes were just as unprepared, as power went out across the region.

No one died, but the possibility certainly wasn't out of the question. It's time to start thinking about how to survive a blizzard.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has some great tips for preppers, including how to survive a blizzard. With winter storms just around the corner for the rest of the country, it's never been a better time to review.

Here are the NOAA's recommendations, as condensed by Gun Digest.

How to Survive a Blizzard Outside

Being outside during a blizzard can be lethal. It's not the cold so much as the disorientation. High winds and heavy snow reduce visibility, which increases the chance of becoming lost. That when things get deadly.

If Shelter is Available

* Stay dry

* Cover all exposed body parts

* Determine if there is some way to make the shelter visible to others

If Shelter is Not Available

* Build a lean-to, windbreak or snow cave for wind protection

* Make a fire for heat and to attract attention (this might be impossible, but the takeaway is that warmth will prevent hypothermia)

* If a fire is created, place rocks or other heat conductors around it to absorb and reflect warmth

* Melt snow for water

* Don't eat snow, it lowers body temperature and invites hypothermia

* Find a way to attract attention to initiate a rescue

How to Survive a Blizzard in a Vehicle

* Stay in the vehicle, as it provides shelter and an easy way to be spotted by help

* Run the engine for about 10 minutes each hour for warmth

* Open the window a crack to keep air circulating in order prevent carbon monoxide poisoning

* Clear the exhaust pipe of any obstruction to keep fumes from entering the cab

* Move arms, legs, fingers and toes vigorously from time to time for warmth

Tips for Attracting Attention

* Turn on interior or exterior lights while the engine is running

* Honk the horn if help is close

* Tie a piece of cloth (eye-catching colors work best) to the antenna

* Once the snow stops, raise the hood to signal help is needed

How to Survive a Blizzard Inside

Houses offer a false sense of security during blizzards. Heavy snow and harsh winds can knock out power, shutting down heating systems. Structures may collapse. Ice may cement doors closed. Help could be hours or days away. Travel can be impossible.

* When using heat sources that require ventilation (a fireplace, for example), make sure snow and ice is not preventing proper exhaust

* Close off unused spaces to focus heat in used areas

* Close cracks in doors and windows with towels or rags

* Wear layers of loose-fitting, lightweight clothing, and remove them if perspiration kicks in

How to Survive a Blizzard in Any Situation

No matter the situation, there's one golden rule to hold above everything else: Avoid overexertion.

From the NOAA:

“The strain from the cold and the hard labor may cause a heart attack. Sweating could lead to a chill and hypothermia. Take Red Cross Cardiopulminary Rescue (CPR) and Automated External Defi brillator (AED) training so you can respond quickly to an emergency.”

For about how to survive a blizzard, check out Gun Digest‘s articles about making a winter car survival kit and a winter bug-out bag.

 


Arm Yourself With Knowledge

u5083

SAS Survival Handbook

Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Special Forces Survival Guide

Real Estate Agents Take Concealed Carry Class

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Texas concealed handgun license

A group of 26 real estate agents from the Waco Association of Realtors recently took the 10-hour concealed carry class needed to qualify for a Texas concealed handgun license (CHL).

“The group decided to take the class together this month to observe Realtor Safety Month, as declared by the National Association of Realtors,” said Tara DeLeon, executive assistant at the Waco Association of Realtors, as reported by the Waco Tribune. “All in the group passed the course, and many said they will be packing heat while pointing out the finer points of homes for sale.”

“I definitely will be carrying [a concealed handgun],” said Donna Sharp, an agent with  Premiere Realty. “I would suggest anyone in a service profession like this to take this course. Things happen, and you never know when it could happen to you.”

As the Tribune noted, being a real estate agent can be quite risky. They meet complete strangers, often at empty houses, at various times of the day and night. In other cities, agents have been targeted by criminals for robbery and worse.

Parnell McNamara taught the concealed carry class to the Waco agents.

According to the Tribune, McNamara said he has taught concealed carry classes that feature members of the same profession, including a number of bank employees and one class with nine ministers. But the real estate association was the largest group he has taught from one profession.

“Real estate agents are very vulnerable,” McNamara said. “I think it is great that they want to learn how to protect themselves.”


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Video: Build a Survival Kit in a Metal Mint Box

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Metal mint boxes are a great way to keep a survival kit handy. They close securely, resist the elements and are the perfect pocket size.

In this video from Columbia River Knife & Tool (CRKT), Doug Ritter explains how to build a survival kit inside one. He incorporates one of his designs, the CRKT Ritter Survival Knife.

Here's a rundown of the kit in the video:

* Small metal box (similar to ones sold with mints inside)

* CRKT Ritter Survival Knife (click here to see a video review of the knife from Ritter)

Knife Specs:

Weighs less than 1 ounce
1.75″ wide-chord drop-point blade
High-carbon steel
Stonewashed finish for corrosion resistance
Ergonomic handle
Nylon cord adds length, grip
Includes custom-fitted Zytel sheath
Comes with the metal box shown in the video

* Aluminum foil

* Waterproof note paper

* Pencil

* Signaling mirror

* Duct tape

* Whistle

* Firestarting tool

* Tinder

* Needle

* Fishing hooks

* Fishing sinkers

* Heavy duty nylon thread

* Safety pins

* 170-pound test line

* Wire

* Compass

* Flashlight

That's quite a bit for just one small, metal box. Best of all, this survival kit is highly portable and affordable. Leave one in the car, at the office, in an ATV, in the pouch of a hunting stand or anywhere survival is a must.

Talk more about survival knives on KnifeForums.com.

Where to Get the CRKT Ritter Survival Knife

Columbia River Knife & Tool Ritter Survival KnifeGunDigestStore.com has the CRKT Ritter Survival Knife at 28% off retail. That's just $21.59 for a small yet effective survival tool.

Click here to order the CRKT Ritter Survival Knife. The page includes a video of Ritter explaining more on how to use it.


Arm Yourself With Knowledge

u5083

SAS Survival Handbook

Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Special Forces Survival Guide

How to Overcome Panic in a Survival Situation

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STOP. Don't panic.
Your mind is your greatest survival tool. Don't blunt it with panic. Exercise STOP (Sit, Think, Observe, Plan). [image via sxc.hu]
When involved in any survival situation that separates you from where you want to be, no matter how slight, or when you realize you are lost, separated from your party or disoriented in the woods, panic is the first reaction most people encounter. It must be defeated before it brings on more harm.

How you handle the effects of the situation brought on by panic can determine your rate of success or failure in any outdoors-emergency situation.

To emphasize the effect that panic can have on an individual, let me use the principle of the “RULES OF 3”.  Experience has shown that:

You can only expect to survive in a panic induced emergency situation for only about  “3 seconds”,

You can only expect to survive without oxygen or from severe bleeding for up to “3 minutes”,

You can only expect to survive exposure to excesses of heat or frigid cold for up to “3 hours” and,

You can only expect to survive without any major intake of food and water for up to “3 days”.

Panic, as you can see is your major enemy. Panic is the one thing you must overcome, at once, because panic can cause you great harm.

To help you deal with the onset of panic lets look at a simple method of handling an emergency situation. Remember the acronym S.T.O.P. It stands for Sit, Think, Observe, Plan.

SIT

When you realize that you are lost or disoriented.  Take the time to sit down and collect your thoughts.  You are not lost, you are right where you are, your camp, vehicle and everyone else is just not where you thought they were.

THINK

What do I have at my disposal?  Take an inventory of physical supplies and mental that will help me cope with this situation.  Take an inventory of your survival kit items and how you will use them, if needed.  Take an inventory of your skills within your mind, remember what you always thought you would do if you got lost or stranded.  Most of all you must maintain a positive mental attitude; you will survive.

OBSERVE

Look around, is there shelter, water, high ground, and an open area so the searchers can see you.   It will be easier for those searching to find you if you can stay in one selected location that will allow you to build a fire, provide shelter, set out signals and be in an area that can be seen at a distance or from aircraft.

PLAN

Now create your plan of action. Be positive and take care of yourself. If it is late in the day, build a fire for heat and signaling, find or make a shelter against the weather, and most of all remain positive, you do have the ability to survive. You have conquered the major danger of not allowing panic to cast your fate; you can now conquer anything else that confronts you.

As human beings we all have deep within us the necessary skills to survive when lost or stranded. What dampens these skills is the onset of panic. If you can keep yourself from allowing panic to rule, YOU WILL SURVIVE.


Arm Yourself With Knowledge

u5083

SAS Survival Handbook

Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Special Forces Survival Guide

The Day the Cell Phones Died – Emergency Radio Part 2

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The author believes ham radio is the most versatile and effective form of two-way radio for emergency communications. Here, he operates his home-based U.S. Amateur Radio Station, W9NSE. The station operates on all bands and modes, from local and state coverage on VHF/UHF FM, to national and international on HF shortwave using the SSB and AM modes.
The author believes ham radio is the most versatile and effective form of two-way radio for emergency communications. Here, he operates his home-based U.S. Amateur Radio Station, W9NSE. The station operates on all bands and modes, from local and state coverage on VHF/UHF FM, to national and international on HF shortwave using the SSB and AM modes.

Editor's Note: This is the second of a 3-part series looking at two-way emergency radio for disaster preparedness. Click here to read part I. Click here to read Part 3.

Why Radio Works When Cell Phones Fail

The advantage of radio lies in its ability to send and receive a signal, with no help from others. Two-way radio has come a long way since the early days of Guglielmo Marconi’s historic transatlantic wireless transmission that must have struck people in those days as nothing short of magic.

Today, two-way radio transceivers (transmitter-receivers) are as technologically advanced as any other “tech gadget” — with amateur or ham radio leading the march toward integration with the Internet, GPS and exotic new data modes. But at its most basic level, radio is still radio. Like the basic Marconi set that transmitted the distress signal from the sinking Titanic, it works today for the same reason it worked then:  It relies on no one else to get a message out. Thus it remains the best, most reliable form of communication for emergencies.

Another advantage of amateur radio is the option to run vintage equipment. These World War II-era radios use tubes, which allows them to keep working after an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), unlike solid-state electronics.
Another advantage of amateur radio is the option to run vintage equipment. These World War II-era radios use tubes, which allows them to keep working after an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), unlike solid-state electronics.

Wireless two-way allows you to be a locally operated independent radio station.  You are the network, in essence, and can take advantage of built-in network redundancy, communicating with other independent operators. If one operator loses capability, the network keeps chugging along.  There is no middleman. And, other than initial equipment purchase and license fees, there is no cost, either.

Not so with commercial telecommunications systems. By their very nature, commercial communications are centralized. That means that all calls go through your service provider’s network.

If that system gets overloaded, which it will in the event of a widespread disaster, you’re out. These systems are designed to make private companies money, not to ensure you can communicate during times of uncertainty. So fickle are they that any event that gets people talking can spark telecomm gridlock.

Equally troublesome is the weather: An ice storm or a wind event such as tornado or straight-line winds can twist lines into high voltage pretzels — rendering your smartphone into nothing more than a fancy-looking paperweight.

Click here to read Part 3.

Gun Digest the Magazine October 8, 2012

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Gun Digest is the source for firearms news, pricing and guns for sale. With a subscription to Gun Digest, readers benefit from in-depth editorial expert advice, show reviews, how-to instructions and Second Amendment issues.

Click here to download this issue as a PDF from GunDigestStore.com.

Inside This Issue

Gun Digest the Magazine - October 8, 2012 Issue* Kimber Custom II: A high-value handgun worth the investment

* The truth about gun tests

* Special tactical gear section

* A conspiracy theory debunked

* Know Your Cartridge: The .416 Rigby

* Field Gun Review: Beretta A300

* On Handguns: Smart cleaning semi-autos

* Spent Casings: The price of freedom

* Collector's Corner: Broomhandle Mauser

* Trends of Value: Remington rifles, T. Reuth shotguns and Jacob Rupertus handguns

Click here to start a subscription to Gun Digest.

Did you receive a suspicious subscription offer? A bogus company is sending out Gun Digest subscription scams.

Video: AR-15 Cleaning and Maintenance

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Gunsite Instructor Cory Trapp goes through AR-15 cleaning, maintenance and inspection.

Courtesy of the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF), Gunsite Instructor Cory Trapp goes through AR-15 disassembly, cleaning, maintenance and inspection.

This is one of the better videos I've seen on this subject, especially how Trapp dispells several AR-15 myths related to lubrication and reliability.

He covers:

  • AR-15 disassembly and reassembly
  • Why the .223 and 5.56 are not interchangeable
  • AR-15 feedramps: Standard M16 vs. M4 styles
  • AR-15 Bolt disassembly and maintenance tips
  • Trigger group cleaning (what not to do)
  • How to replace the extractor spring
  • Spare parts you need on hand for your AR-15
  • How to properly reassemble the bolt assembly
  • Why you should not lubricate your lower or the buffer
  • What to look for when doing an inspection
  • The AR function check you should do each time you reassemble your AR

Video: Full Episode of TV Show About Blackout

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The video above shows the full pilot episode of Revolution, a TV show on NBC. It examines what happens after a catastrophic blackout. The characters have to confront a world without electricity. Watch the video, then read on and leave your comments.

Blackout: What Are the Odds?

How plausible is this blackout scenario? It depends on how the power would go out.

As Gun Digest reported earlier, a solar storm could cause problems for North America's power grid. Here's a quote from the Weather Channel about such an event:

Some U.S. experts estimate as much as a 7 percent chance of a superstorm in the next decade, which seems a slight risk, but the effects would be so wide-ranging — akin to a major meteorite strike — that it has drawn official concern.

Although the likelihood of this kind of geomagnetic storm, like a big hit from a space rock, is extremely low, its impact would be great. By comparison, the probability of a large meteorite hitting Earth is at some fraction of 1 percent.

It's a serious threat, but odds are still in humanity's favor. What about a man-made attack? Could an EMP (electromagnetic pulse) attack cause a continent-wide blackout?

First, understand how an EMP attack would work. The method commonly referred to is HEMP, or high-altitude electromagnetic pulse. Here's a good rundown on it from Discover magazine:

The idea of HEMP has been around probably since the 1950s, when scientists noticed that nuclear bomb blasts gave off intense bursts of gamma rays into the atmosphere. The latter collide with atoms in the atmosphere, knocking loose a whole lot of electrons, an effect known as Compton scattering. When they reach the upper atmosphere, the electrons don't have anything to hit, so they spiral around the Earth's magnetic field lines. The result is a very brief — about 10 nanoseconds — pulse of extremely high-voltage electromagnetic energy that's capable of damaging computers, landline telephone systems, power grids, radio transmitters and anything else on the ground that contains circuitry.

Back in the '50s, the EMP threat pertained mostly to the Soviet Union. Now it's terrorists using newer EMP technologies. The following quote is from a 2008 hearing at the Committee on Armed Services in the United States House of Representatives. It discussed in great detail the threat posed by an EMP attack. (You can download the transcript in its entirety here, courtesy of the from the Federation of American Scientists.)

Therefore, terrorists or state actors that possess one or a few relatively unsophisticated nuclear-armed missiles may well calculate that instead of, or in addition to, destroying a city or a military base, they could obtain the greatest economic-political-military utility from conducting an EMP attack, while experiencing the lowest risk of being intercepted or otherwise stopped before they are able to detonate the weapon.

How likely is this to occur? The transcript doesn't lay it out in clear terms. It presents a number of current events issues and scenarios. It also explores how relatively easy it'd be to protect against such an attack. Read the document for full details. Warning: You might not sleep well tonight.

What Would Happen in a Blackout

What would happen if a massive blackout hit? The most widespread blackout in history happened this year in India. Twice the population of the United States – 600 million – was affected. Here's a video report:

 

What would have happened to those 600 million people had the power not come back on? Frustration would boil over into anger. Just watch this video from Gun Digest‘s article about the big Northeast blackout of 2012.

DC Breaking Local News Weather Sports FOX 5 WTTG

It only took a little more than a week for people to start to lose their rationality. It only gets worse as time passes. In fact, that EMP hearing from 2008 describes a loss of 90% of the United States population after one year of a blackout.

Ninety percent.

However, there is some better news on the next page.

Editor’s Pick: Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase

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Click for the best price on Blackhawk Advanced Tactical BriefcaseWalk into a meeting with the Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase and your associates will know you mean business.

Cut from 1000 denier nylon, the Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase has a waterproof interior lining, external laptop access through a waterproof zipper.

Three external pockets for other devices like a phone or PDA and a clear map/document case inside the flap. This case would be great for anyone from construction contractor who uses the latest digital technology to a business executive who wants to make a statement about his attitude.

Full Specs of the Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase

13″ x 16″ x 5″

Constructed of 1000 denier nylon with reinforced stitching for durability

Waterproof interior lining

Two hook & loop patches (inside and out) and removable, vinyl ID window

External laptop access through waterproof zipper

Padded, hook & loop-configurable laptop pocket

Three external easy-access pockets for phone, PDA, etc.

Robust shoulder strap and carry handle

Rear slot for pull-handle access (compatible with all wheeled luggage)

Clear map case on inside of outer flap

Five additional interior compartments

Where to Get the Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase at the Best Price

Click here to order the Blackhawk Advanced Tactical Briefcase from GunDigestStore.com. You'll save 20% off the retail price.

Top 10 Survival Tips and How to Get Started

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The top 10 survival tips

Top Survival Tips #1: Don't Get Caught Unprepared

This one is the essence of all the other survival tips. Have emergency supplies of food, water and other necessities always on hand. It doesn't take much to get started. Here are 10 steps for a disaster plan you can make right now. Keep going with these 30 essential items for a home survival kit. Plus, don't skip this article on the five home survival kit essentials you’ll forget.

For short-term survival and spontaneous evacuation, make a bug-out bag.

Top Survival Tips #2: Be Informed of What's Happening

Monitor news and world events. Always have an emergency radio nearby. Gun Digest has an entire blog about emergency communication. Read it.

Top Survival Tips #3: The Government Won't Protect You

Protect yourself and those for whom you are responsible. The government isn't in charge of your well-being. That's up to you. If you need more convincing, read this article exploring why.

Top Survival Tips #4: Be Prepared to Handle Medical Emergencies

You may have to go beyond antiseptic spray and band-aids. Start thinking about this important topic with these First Aid tips for survival kits.

Top Survival Tips #5: You'll Need Light & Fire When the Power Grid Fails

Keep a flashlight, matches, kerosene lamp and candles ready to go. Gun Digest did a review of a great fire-starting tool here. And if you're really in a pinch, here's how to start a fire with a bow drill.

Top Survival Tips #6: Carry a Compass — Your GPS Won't Always Work in the Wilderness

Learn how to actually use it and how to read a map. Prepare yourself mentally with these eight rules for wilderness survival.

Top Survival Tips #7: Invest in a Good, Strong Lockblade Folding Knife

The knife is one of mankind's most versatile tools. Learn more about survival knives in this download from Gun Digest.

Top Survival Tips #8: Keep Your Cell Phone Charged

Explore alternate ways of charging phones like battery packs and DC outlets. Of course, if the grid is down, your cell phone won't be of any use. Here's an article about a disaster not long ago when cell phones went down.

Top Survival Tips #9: Be Wary of Strangers

Disasters make people panic. Protect what's yours within reason. Use your head. Some strangers can help, others can hurt. Just don't go overboard. It's not like there's a zombie apocalypse on the way.

Top Survival Tips #10: Whenever Legally Possible, Carry a Handgun You Know How to Use

Gun Digest‘s series on survival guns goes in-depth on this topic. Scott Wagner offers excellent tips. Take advantage of his expertise.


Arm Yourself With Knowledge

u5083

SAS Survival Handbook

Coleman 4D XPS LED Duo Lantern

Special Forces Survival Guide

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