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As Expected, Gun Control on the Obama Agenda

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It came as no surprise to gun owners when a key official in the Obama Administration admitted that gun control was on the new president’s radar.

During a February 25 press conference, ABC News reported, Attorney General Eric Holder said, “As President Obama indicated during the campaign, there are just a few gun-related changes that we would like to make, and among them would be to reinstitute the ban on the sale of assault weapons.”

Holder did not offer a time frame for actual legislation. Of note, during his Senate confirmation hearing, Holder said, “I think closing the gun show loophole, the banning of cop-killer bullets and I also think that making the assault weapons ban permanent, would be something that would be permitted under Heller.”

Heller, of course, referred to last year’s Supreme Court ruling which confirmed that the Second Amendment was an individual right.

Wayne LaPierre, vice president of the National Rifle Association, told ABC News, “A semi-automatic is a quintessential self-defense firearm owned by American citizens in this country. I think it is clearly covered under Heller and it's clearly, I think, protected by the Constitution.”

AR-15 Spotlight: The Les Baer Custom Police Special

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A custom AR-15 for $1,690 that blows bullets and minds

The Les Baer Custom Police Special AR-15 is a Hell of a Deal!

It seems a simple enough mission: buy a quality, custom AR-15 at an affordable price. A quick, painless trip to the firearm store should complete the task, right?

Wrong.

Unless it is a Les Baer “Police Special” Custom 16-inch AR .223, you better not lose your receipt. Unlike other “affordable” AR-15s, the “Police Special” does not skimp on quality.

Features include:

– LBC forged and machined upper and lower receiver
– Removable carry handle with rear sight
– Picatinny flattop rail on upper
– Standard style carrier
– Precision bolt and extractor
– 16″ precision button rifled steel barrel with 1X8 twist
– 5-position collapsible stock
– Special 4-way Picatinny handguard free floated
– Lockable sling swivel mounted on stud on 4-way handguard
– 1″ nylon sling
– A2 style flash hider
– Hard coat anodized upper and lower
– Phosphate finish on steel parts
– Steel front sight base
– Timney Match trigger group
– (2) 30-round magazines

The bottom line: get to know this gun. Click Here to introduce yourself.

The Revolver Evolution is Here: The Ruger LCR

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Check out the 13.5 ounce Ruger LCR .38 SpecialIs this the ultimate concealed carry compact revolver?

You'll see its unique components. You'll feel its light weight (only 13.5 oz.). You'll try its smooth trigger.

And then you'll wonder – is this a Revolution or an Evolution?

Think features (high-tech polymer fire control housing, aerospace aluminum frame with synergistic hard coat, friction reducing cam) meets functionality (reliable, durable, easy-to-use).

Put it in your hand, fire the five rounds of .38 Special+P, and realize that it is pure genius. Realize it is one of the most significant new revolver designs in over a century.


Check out the 13.5 ounce Ruger LCR .38 Special
Watch video of the Ruger LCR in action. Click Here.

Two LCR models are available – the Standard LCR with a perceived recoil-reducing Hogue® Tamer™ Grip or a Crimson Trace® Lasergrip® variation.

To learn all about the New Ruger LCR (Lightweight Compact Revolver), including features, specifications, holster compatibility, imagery and video, visit www.ruger.com/LCR.

New Gun Books for Your Library

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March will feature a quartet of interesting new releases for collectors and for people interested in personal protection.

Here’s an excerpt from the upcoming book The Gun Digest Guide to Personal Protection & Home Defense:

There are skills we must have or no advanced practice will be beneficial. The basic skills are defined below. Study and understand each and implement them in your practice regimen. If you are aware of the demands of these skills, you will be way ahead in choosing a combat handgun.

The Firing Grip

The hand should grasp the handgun firmly. The ideal grip is found when you squeeze the handle until your hand trembles then back off a bit. The grip should be firm but relaxed to allow proper motor movement. The fit of the handgun should allow the trigger finger to comfortably reach the trigger face and to properly control the trigger. A too-large handgun will be difficult to control. Few of us can manage a Glock Model 21 .45 well and quite a few shooters have problems with the Beretta 92. Large-frame .44 and .45 caliber revolvers are beyond most of us to quickly present from a holster and deploy effectively. If the pistol does not fit your hand well, it will not improve in fit with firing! Your hand will not conform.

The two-hand grip I have come to use depends on more force from the support hand, making for greater flexibility in the strong hand. I practice the competitor’s grip, with about 60 percent of the muscle force used in controlling the pistol coming from my non-dominant hand. It works for me; for others, it is at least worth an experiment. But in order to make use of these grip styles, the handgun’s handle must be comfortable in your hand. Consider the size and angle of the handgun grip first.

Trigger Press

This is the single most difficult element of marksmanship for most shooters to master. The trigger must be pressed firmly to the rear without any deviation from the path. To mash the trigger to one side or the other will cause a missed shot.

If the trigger feels heavy and rough in the gun shop, you will have a difficult time mastering the handgun. The trigger press must be rhythmic. You must have a certain cadence with the trigger – fire, reset, fire – with equal intervals between firing and the reset. You may be off a little on sight alignment at close range and make a hit, but if you jerk the trigger you will miss. If the trigger action of the handgun is hard, rough or inconsistent your practice time will be wasted. Dry fire practice is essential and must be done in a safe and controlled manner.

Sight Alignment

This is the alignment of the sights in perfect relation to the target. The front post should be squared in the rear notch with equal amounts of light on each side and the front post even with the top of the rear sight wings. If the sights are too small for rapid acquisition of the sight picture or your eyesight does not allow proper focus on the sights, then the particular handgun is not for you. Know what sight alignment is first, then choose a handgun with good sights.

Sight Picture

This is the superimposition of the sights on the target. The sights can be sighted to strike to the point of aim with care and adjustment. The dead-on hold means the bullet will strike the area the front post covers. The six o’clock hold means the bullet will strike just above the front post. Most of us prefer a front post that is small enough to allow a 2-1-2 sight picture. This simply means a good sight picture in which the post is smaller than the sides of the rear sight. A 2-2-2 sight picture as found on the blocky Glock sight is not the best for good shooting past conversational distance. Consider the sights on your chosen handgun.

Follow-Through

Follow-through means holding the weapon firmly after the shot is fired. Since the handgun recoils while the bullet is still in the barrel, follow-through is an important part of the overall picture. Grasp the handgun firmly at all times, keeping the sight picture steady as possible as the weapon recoils. Follow-through is very important and allows rapid controlled fire, regardless of the type of handgun.

Much is said concerning a handgun’s controllability. What sets the cadence of fire? It’s not how quickly you canpress the trigger. I am pretty certain a monkey could be trained to press the trigger quickly. Cadence of fire is determined by how quickly you are able to bring the sights back into line with the target and press the trigger. That is control. If you fire before the front sight is back in the rear notch you will get a high hit or a complete miss. How quickly you can fire accurately is what is important.

With these basic skills in mind, you are ready to choose a handgun. You have not yet mastered these skills but you know a little about the skills you need and the requirements the handgun must meet. I recommend you fire a few handguns before choosing one. A well-stocked range with rental handguns is ideal for this purpose. There you will find handguns with poor sights and others with excellent sights.

There are other considerations, too. Some handguns have grip frames that are not suited to your hand size and finger length. Others force a long reach on the trigger finger. The goal is to find a handgun that fits you hand perfectly from the start. Of course it’s possible to adjust your grip to fit nearly any handgun, but why bother? Why not choose a handgun that fits you? Choose well from the beginning or your practice may be wasted.

Once you have learned to operate the handgun safely and have begun producing hits with it, you will progress to combat shooting or speed shooting. The beginning drills build proficiency. Some of the drills discussed in this book may save your life.

Written by a seasoned law-enforcement professional, The Gun Digest Guide to Personal Protection & Home Defense provides authoritative advice about personal protection – both inside and outside the home – using commonly available handguns, rifles and shotguns. From an explanation of the legal issues involved with personal protection to the selection of personal defense firearms and skill-building drills and exercises, the book tells exactly how to keep a firearm safely and use it with confidence when the need arises.

The 256-page book has more than 300 photos and illustrations. It’s priced at $24.99 and is available through bookstores, gun shops, or at www.gundigestbooks.com.

For the beginner as well as the experienced gun owner, The Gun Digest Guide to Personal Protection & Home Defense includes:

•    Explanation of the basics of personal protection
•    Advice on choosing firearms and ammunition
•    Specific instruction on rifles, pistols and shotguns
•    Skill-building drills and exercises

Author Robert Campbell served for more than 23 years as a law enforcement officer and holds a degree in criminal justice. Today he serves as a professional in the private security sector and writes in the firearms, police and outdoor fields with over 600 articles to his credit. In addition, his credentials include 40 years of handgun/personal protection research.

Other books available in March

Standard Catalog of Civil War Firearms by John F. Graf (Krause/Gun Digest Books, 256 pages, 500+ photos, $27.99). This book focuses on firearms only — including rifles, muskets, carbines and revolvers of the Federal and Confederate forces, both Regular and Volunteer — and includes instructions on how to identify a particular model and what its approximate current value is. In addition, each firearm is given a “1 to 5 rarity index” rating that can guide your buying decision.

Standard Catalog of Browning Firearms (Krause/Gun Digest Books, 288 pages, 400+ photos, $29.99). Noted Browning collector and professional appraiser Joseph Cornell has brought together rare photographs, detailed descriptions, and accurate values in one informative volume, from the ornately-engraved and rarely-seen “Magnificent Twenty” collection of High Power rifles to today’s cutting-edge Cynergy shotgun.

The Official Gun Digest Book of Guns & Prices 2009 by Dan Shideler (Krause/Gun Digest Books, 1,200 pages, $21.99). The new updated edition contains everything you need to identify and price thousands of commercial cartridge firearms from around the world, based on data collected from internet auctions, gaveled auctions, and retail gun shops from around the country. The edition includes more than prices for rifles, pistols and shotguns. Other features include:

•    An easy to use resource for internet auctions, gun shows and retail shops
•    More than 10,000 firearms listings arranged by manufacturer, from A to Z
•    More than 50,000 firearms values ranked by condition

‘Made In Montana’ May Trigger A Federal Lawsuit

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Under a proposed law currently being debated in the Montana Legislature, “firearms, weapons components and ammunition made in Montana and kept in Montana would be exempt from federal regulation, potentially releasing some Montanans from national gun registration and licensing laws,” The Missoulian reported. “The legislation could also free gun purchasers in the state from background checks.”

“Firearms are inextricably linked to the history and culture of Montana, and I'd like to support that,” said Republican Rep. Joel Boniek, the bill's sponsor. “But I want to point out that the issue here is not about firearms. It's about state rights.”

Those rights could very well be reviewed in a federal court of law, as the “Made in Montana” bill was “intentionally drafted to draw the feds into court,” over the issues of mandatory gun background checks and various licensing requirements. At the same time, argued the bill’s proponents, the measure could jump-start a thriving firearms industry in the Big Sky State.

The Montana House has passed the bill, and the Senate is expected to do likewise.

Playing the Angles

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As we master the art of guiding a bullet consistently along its trajectory, we discover that shooting at steep uphill or downhill angles can cause a variance in point of impact.

My first entanglement with shooting at steep angles came when I was deer hunting in Nevada and hadn’t seen a thing in a week of hunting. As I worked along a trail on a steep side hill, I noticed I was being observed from below and could make out the black triangular patch and a nice set of antlers looking up the hill at me. It was a fair piece down the hill and I would say it was about a 55-degree angle. The jist of the story is I knew the rifle would shoot ½ minute groups and I was confident I could make the head shot. The problem is that was on level ground.

I shot and the critter seemed to fall, but I only found a piece of antler when I arrived to the spot. My bullet went high and I decided to calculate inclination into my shooting from that day on.

Shooting at an inclination will always make the bullet impact higher than the point of aim (POA). This is because the time that the bullet is in flight and affected by gravity is shorter than the actual line of sight (LOS). The distance the target is to the shooter on an inclined shot would be the true ballistic range (TBR).

This is easily explained through trigonometry and the formulas of the right triangle. The cosine of the angle between the LOS and the TBR is related to them. By doing some math we find that the TBR is shorter than the LOS. This formula is for both the uphill and downhill shot. The beauty of this formula is it is consistent and repeatable just like the trajectory of the bullet. It can be calculated and adjusted for consistently and precisely.

Once I have worked up a load that gives the ½ or better group I am looking for, it is time to figure the trajectory on level ground. I usually start with chronograph. I have found that the information in loading charts is close but not exact as far as velocities. Also, I like to make up trajectory cards for different temperatures. Temperature will affect the MV (muzzle velocity) enough that groups shot in the summer will have much different point of impact than those fired in the dead of winter. I then look up the trajectory on one of the many charts out there. Using the ballistic coefficient (BC), bullet weight, and velocity a trajectory can be calculated that will keep me on the paper as I increase shooting distances. I dial it in shooting at the various distances, but the charts are a starting point.

One of the better starting points is Holland’s Shooting Supply’s Ultimate Data Card. This program works off of Sierra’s Infinity Ballistic Software and prints out a card that can be laminated or taped to the rifle stock for easy reference. One thing the program also prints on the card is compensation for different degrees of inclination. When the information is being fed in to configure the card, angles can be programmed in and changed to suit the shooter’s needs. The info can be programmed in to be read in MILS, MOA, or inches in drop whichever adjustment you prefer to work with.

Holland’s also produces a variety of products to help the long-range marksman. His ART (Advanced Reticle Technology) can be installed in Leupold Mark 4 riflescopes. This reticle can be easily aimed using the correct hold over cross mark. By looking on the card that has been made at the yardage estimated the shooter can pick the correction and use that crosshair in the ART reticle. If there is a 20-degree incline (up or down), the shooter simply uses the correction in that column and the incline will be figured in. It is really a simple and fast system.

The calculation of inclined shooting is dependent on estimating the correct angle the rifle is pointed at. At shorter ranges and bigger targets, most shooters know the approximate hold to correct for the inclined shot. This estimation gets more accurate with experience, much like judging range.

If you are using the MilDot calculator/slide rule to calculate your distances, it has an angle estimator that is really precise. By attaching a string and a small lead sinker and aiming down the edge of the rule, the hanging string will indicate the angle. The cosine of this angle multiplied by the line of sight is the true ballistic range. The cosine is just a fancy name for the decimal equivalent of the angle.

Fortunately, we don’t have to figure out the cosine in our heads; it can be done with a calculator or looked up on a chart. Most shooting data books have the conversions in them. The table below will show some of the angle/cosine equivalents.

SLOPE ANGLE MULTIPLY BY UP or DOWN RANGE
05 Degrees       .99
10                     .98
20                     .94
30                     .87
40                     .77
50                     .64
60                     .50
70                     .34
80                     .17
90                    .00

So if the LOS is 300 yards and the angle of the shot is 30 degrees, you would multiply 300 x .87 and the TBR of the shot is 261 yards. The yardage correction is a substantial 39 yards. A sniper taking a shot from a roof top on a bad guy holding a hostage could be a disaster. The average police sniper shot is still 77 yards, but in a skyscraper environment, the LOS will be longer and the angles can be steep.

A handy little tool from SniperTool Designs is the cosine indicator. This tool is carried by Brownells and gives the angle the rifle is pointed at in the cosine decimal. The tactician has a quick visual of the angle the rifle is pointed in the cosine equivalent. It can be used to figure the angle compensation or as last minute confirmation of the shot. The optional mount makes it an easy install on the picatinney rail of the rifle. It is a precise little tool and the only complaint I had with it is it needs another type mount for operators that do not have a picatinney mount on the rifle, such as a conventional bolt gun mount.

The picatinney rail has revolutionized mounting things to guns. One fix to the above problem is to mount the scope on the bolt gun with a picatinney rail mount from Holland’s Shooter’s Supply. These mounts are rock-solid mount and the picatinney rail has reputation for holding zero when the scope is removed and replaced on flat-top uppers. They allow for optically center mounting of the crosshairs without using up windage and elevation. This saves optimum travel for shooting correction up and down. This is an important factor when mounting a scope. I have always used mounts that allow for mechanical adjustment and shim the scope as closely to center as possible to save the turret adjustments for fine tuning only. Scopes perform much better when mounted correctly to optical center.

Like all other math calculations in our lives the inclined shooting problem has been made easier with technology. Rangefinder manufacturers realize the importance of the correct TBR and came up with an “everything in the box” solution.

One such product is the RX-IV digital Rangefinder from Leupold. Any tactician knows that all the forces of nature affect the shot: inclination, correct yardage, temperature, and wind (to name a few). The more correctly we measure these forces, the more precise the shot will be. Leupold has everything but wind calculation in its rangefinder. In this easy-to-use one button box is temperature, TBR, LOS, MOA and inches in holdover and the user can select from 13 reticles to range through. It also tells the user what angle the shot is ranged at.

The RX-IV takes all the brainwork out of some of the important calculations for a precise shot. I live in an area that doesn’t have a formal shooting range close by and most of my long-range practice is out in the sagebrush. I constantly depend on a rangefinder just to set up my targets. Sometimes I wish I had a shooting range, but shooting in the natural environment is what we will try to aspire to when we leave the range. In my less-than-perfect shooting condition (really, it is perfect) the Leupold RX-IV helps me keep all the imperfections compensated correctly.

I never was a math type in school but I am glad that I listened enough to have it benefit my shooting. All the teachers had to do was tell me this would improve my shooting and I would have been a better student. Whether you figure out the calculations in your head, let the computer make you a data card, or just take the easy way out and get a laser rangefinder, figuring in the angle of inclination will definitely add some precision to your shooting.

Dave Morelli is a retired policeman, having served as a patrolman, trainer, SWAT operator, and a SAR tracker/trainer. He currently lives in Idaho and writes about various topics, including firearms, hunting, tactical gear, and training.

Tennessee: A Number Of Pro-Gun Bills In Play

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Tennessee gun owners will be the winners if a series of pro-gun bills are passed by the state legislature this session.

“Tennessee legislators have filed a rash of new bills to allow guns in state and local parks, restaurants serving alcohol and even schools, and [bills] also limiting public access to lists of gun-carry permit holders,” the Memphis Commercial Appeal reported. “Senate Majority Leader Mark Norris, R-Collierville, who is sponsoring two of the gun bills…believes the measures stand a much better chance of passing this year as a result of the new GOP majority in the legislature.”

In past sessions, House committees controlled by Democrats have killed various pro-gun bills.

“There is also a renewed push this year on bills to make confidential the identities of gun-carry permit holders at the state Department of Safety, the licensing agency, and to make it a crime for anyone, including media organizations, to publish identities of anyone with the permits,” the Commercial Appeal noted.

Indeed, the Commercial Appeal itself launched a website with a searchable database of Tennessee concealed-carry permit holders, arguing the information was a public record. Senator Norris said that the newspaper’s database, “has added to the concern by a number of people who fear for their safety—either those who have permits and may be identified as having weapons in their homes, and those who by exclusion are not identified and now feel susceptible to those who may look to see who are not permitted. And I share those concerns.”

Video: Tulsa Proclaims Joe Wanenmacher Day

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On Feb. 5, 2009, Tulsa, Okla. Mayor Kathy Taylor proclaimed Joe Wanenmacher Day. Wanenmacher has organized the Tulsa Arms Show for a number of years, an event that draws people from around the globe.

“I am so happy to have received this award,” Wanenmacher addressed the Tulsa City Council. “I don't know whether I deserve it or not.”

A video of the ceremony follows.

Seeking a “F.A.I.R.” Deal For Firearms and Ammunition Importers and Exporters

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The F.A.I.R. Trade Group was formed several years ago to protect the interests of the Firearms and Ammunition Import and Export community. A 501c(6) organization, F.A.I.R. Trade is operated entirely on membership dues. F.A.I.R. Trade works with many U.S. government agencies, including the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (BATFE), the Department of State, and the U.S. Customs Service, as well as Congress, on issues of concern to the industry.

As a F.A.I.R. Trade press release explained, “International commerce in legal sporting firearms and ammunition is legitimate commerce that should not be diminished by controls imposed by international regulatory initiatives such as those undertaken by the United Nations. It is important that our industry has a voice in the national and international forum.”

Among F.A.I.R. Trade accomplishments, since 2005, are: “Securing the development of an Industry/State Department working group to re-examine current firearms export policy; Developing legislation and securing the support of the Industry, White House, Department of Justice and Congressional advocates to correct the determination of [Department of Justice] that certain barrels, frames and receivers are not importable; Restricting BATFE from making any changes to the current Curio and Relic list; Intervening at BATFE and securing a longer grace period before the cessation of imports of certain barrels, frames and receivers.”

For more information, visit the F.A.I.R. Trade website at: https://www.fairtradegroup.org/mainpage.htm

Brownells Goes 360 Online

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Brownells announced Feb. 10 it will offer 360-degree images of its products on its Web site.

According to a release from the company, AR-15 magazines, gas blocks and a flashlight have been uploaded using the 360-degree interface. More products will be added in the future.

“The 360° process involves precise camera positioning, several photos of each product and specialized software to combine and animate the images,” the Brownells release states. “The project will involve creating 360° images of existing products in the Brownells line and many of the new products that are added every year.”

More information can be found online at www.brownells.com.

Click here to see the Brownells Pentagon Molle Light in 360 degrees.

Texas Campus Carry Bills Will be “Hotly Debated”

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In the 2009 legislative session, Texas politicians will have the chance to debate at least two bills of interest to state gun owners. Expect some legislative fireworks.

As the Express-News reported, “Lawmakers are drafting bills˜one to authorize the ability to carry a gun on campus and another to allow licensed handgun owners to openly carry their weapons˜that likely will be the most hotly debated among several pieces of gun-related legislation to be considered this session.”

The open carry bill will generate some talk. Yet, “Of the two issues, the ability to carry a concealed gun on campus is expected to evoke more emotion. Discussion over guns on college campuses burst on the national scene two years ago, sparked by the fatal shootings of 32 students at Virginia Tech. Since then, 17 states have introduced legislation to allow students and faculty to pack heat on campus. None has passed.”

Texas State Sen. Jeff Wentworth (R-San Antonio) was drafting a bill allowing concealed carry on campuses. He told the Express-News his bill was a “safety protection bill” for college students and faculty.

“I don't want to wake up one morning and hear on the news that some madman went on a Texas campus and picked off Texas students like sitting ducks,” Wentworth said.

“A [Texas] House interim study conducted by the Law Enforcement Committee˜which noted that only 11 U.S. universities allow concealed guns on campus˜recommended passage of such a measure. The committee's chairman, Rep. Joe Driver, has also said he's going to author a campus gun bill of his own.”

Stock Options for AR-15s

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Get more from your AR-15. Download the Gun Digest Book of the AR-15 in digital PDF format.
This chapter excerpt from the Gun Digest Book of the AR-15, Vol. II, covers stock options for the AR-15.

In the beginning the AR was a light, handy carbine. The M-16 had a relatively short fixed stock.

However, in a military rifle nothing can be allowed to go to waste. The hollow stock was soon redesigned with a trapdoor in the buttplate, and the enclosure was deemed large enough for a cleaning kit.

Most “old” stocks you’ll see will be “A1” stocks, with a trapdoor. In the 1980s, with the redesign of the M-16, the stock’s shortcomings were addressed. Basically, the old plastic formula was deemed too fragile. The new, A2 stock was made of tougher stuff. It was also lengthened by 5/8 of an inch. Why?

When shot prone, the old stock was a bit short for tall troops.

I find that I often have my cheek right against the carrying handle while shooting prone. If I’m not careful I’ll rap my glasses against the handle on each shot. Of course, not all troops are 6'4″ tall. And in the military you can pretty much count on those shooting for real having web gear and body armor on, adding length of pull.

But when shooting on the target range, in a shirt or jacket, the stocks were too short. So the A2 was lengthened. I even built a rifle for competition with yet-more length. Olympic Arms made (and still does) a stock filler that adds another inch to the length of pull.

With that on, I never had the carry handle hit me while shooting. However, making a rifle that is suitable for target competition is often counter-productive to combat.

What the military has found is that the A2 stock is too long for lots of soldiers and Marines in lots of the situations they face. Trying to handle a 20″ barreled, full stocked M-16A2 inside of a humvee or armored vehicle is very difficult. The Armed Forces have not decided to simply yank the A2 stocks off of every rifle. I imagine part of it is cost. It would cost a bunch of money to do so.

But it is also, and curiously, a matter of markings. If a rifle is marked “M-16A2” it is defined as having certain characteristics. If you take a rifle marked M-16A2 and you rebuild it into the M4A1 configuration, it would work just fine. It would also confuse the heck out of the supply system.

How do you note in the inventory system that a rifle marked “M-16A2” is actually a M-4A1 configuration? Every time someone does a count, they’d note it as an “A2” despite its sliding stock and stubby barrel. There isn’t room to over-strike and re-stamp the model designation. The bureaucratic mind simply boggles at the thought of exceptions.

No, if the Army is going to switch over to an all-M4 weapons issue, they’ll stuff the M-16A2s in storage and buy new M4s. But I digress.

When the stocks were changed from A1to A2 the buffer tube was not. The tube is too short for the A2 interior, so the designers included a spacer. The spacer is simply a plastic or aluminum cylinder to fill the gap.

Why couldn’t the new stocks be designed to fit without the spacer? Beats the heck out of me. For a longtime, I wondered: why not spec a new tube for the new stock, one that is longer, with a built-in buffer spring(or add-on on the buffer weight) to dampen felt recoil? I finally found out recently.

The plan was to make thenew stock longer, and make an improved short-lengthstock as well. That way, short-statured troops could have an option.

Well, as with so many good ideas, the government never got around to making improved A1-length stocks. (The government never met a good idea it couldn’t screw up.) Thus, all rifle-stock buffer tubes are the same.

It doesn’t matter if you install an A1, and A2,or some other rifl e stock, you’ll use the same buffer tube,spring and weight. You must not, however, get A1 andA2 stock screws mixed up. The A1 is the short one, A2 the long one. The A1 won’t reach if you’re trying to bolt on an A2 stock.

If you use an A2 stock screw to bolt an A1 stock on, the screw is too long: it will stick into the buffer tube. There it can easily be struck by the bufferweight while cycling, and eventually bust the buffer tube. Telestocks, however, are not all the same, nor do they ride on the same tubes.

Rifle Stocks

A1

Learn more about AR-15 gear - download the Gun Digest Book of the AR-15, Vol. II in PDF format! The original A1 stocks had no trapdoor in the buttplate. I’ve seen a few, bolted to military surplus M16A1 rifles used by police departments.

They are short, light, handy and a tad fragile by today’s standards. But they are entirely useable.

And for someone building a retro rifle, necessary. The later A1 style has a trapdoor incorporated in the buttplate, with a hollow cavity inside the foam plastic for storage.

It was just large enough to hold a cleaning kit. The stock was changed for the A2upgrade, and you rarely see an A1 stock on a new rifle.

A2

In the early 1980s the military (mostly the Marines)wanted an improved M-16. The Army wasn’t so hot on it, as they were (and still are, to a certain extent) pinning their future on a new rifle that would leapfrog past the M-16. (They’re still waiting.)

The A2 had a number of improvements, but the stock is our subject. The plastic formula was made stronger, the buttplate stronger, and the stock longer by 5/8″. Great for target shooting.

However, the extra length made the rifle tough to use for those bundled up in tactical gear. I’ve even seen short-statured officers in classes who were unable to use the rifle, the A2 stock was so long. How unable?

From being unable to post a passing score on drills or the qual course, to shooting perfect scores, simply from changing the rifle from the A2 to a telestock. If you are tall and long-armed, the A2 is fine.

Otherwise, it is too much of a good thing. However, it is common, and you’ll often find a standard rifle with an A2 stock on it, so you’d best be familiar with it. You can tell the A1 and A2 stocks apart by their length.

The 5/8″ difference is obvious. The buttplates are also different, the A2 being squarer on the edge than the A1. Once you’ve had a few seconds to compare them side-by-side you’ll be able to spot them afterwards. One addition I made to one of my ARs is the Olympic stock extension.

Inserted between the stock and the receiver, it adds a full inch to the length of pull. I installed it on an A1 lower I have with an A1 stock on it. The length of pull comes out to an even fourteen inches. If I put an A2 stock on, it would be more than fourteen and a half inches.

When I’m shooting prone, with iron sights, I need that much to keep the charging handle from going up my right nostril. Unless you’re tall and gangly, and plan to do prone shooting with iron sights,you probably won’t need a stock extension. But it exists if you do.

A ‘Shotgun’ Wedding

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In two days, Teddy O’Reilly will marry his college sweetheart, but tonight he’s going shooting.

A bachelor party should be a smashed-up cocktail of testosterone and adrenaline. As the best man, I’m in charge of the night. A week ago, I called Fred Harris Jr. at Deerfield Pistol and Archery Center in southern Wisconsin, a half-hour drive from the wedding site in Madison. For $175, our bachelor-party group will have the place to itself for two hours, including guns, targets and earmuffs. Ammo is extra.

When Fred was hired at Deerfield four years ago, he started promoting the range as a venue for private events. Shooting ranges love bachelor parties.

“We get at least a bachelor party a day, and on a busy weekend, we’ll see 10 bachelor parties on a Saturday,” says Mike Heck, range manager at The Gun Store, a Las Vegas, Nev., shooting range that fires off 100,000 rounds a week. “The vast majority of our clientele are people with little to no experience, and that’s increased over the last 10 years.”

Introductions

The drive from Madison to Deerfield is green and calm, the fields lined with young corn stalks and small herds of cows clustered near barns. I ride with Teddy’s father-in-law to be, Jim Lynes, who tells me about teaching his daughter Kristen (the bride) to shoot using the family’s double-barreled .45-caliber muzzleloader.

The three cars carrying the bachelor party pull up to the Deerfield shooting range, and we go inside, excited and talking loud. We walk toward a short, square man with a shaved head standing behind a glass case. This is Fred, the range’s firearms instructor; 32 years old with a gun on his hip.

“Who’s the guy that’s about to make the worst mistake of his life?” Fred asks.

Teddy raises his hand, and we all laugh.

Fred’s a character. He paid to have one of his guns painted pink, because, “I like to go to a range and outshoot people with a pink gun.”

There are 11 of us; two of Teddy’s new in-laws, one of his brothers, and eight guys from his high-school and college running teams. Eamon O’Reilly, Teddy’s older brother, is a Navy surgeon with two children and a constant smirk. Simon Bairu, who Teddy ran with at the University of Wisconsin, won the NCAA cross-country championship two consecutive years.

Fred leads us into a nearby room, which is empty except for a folding table, a few chairs and law-enforcement patches from across the country hanging in a long line high on the wall. Scott Whiting, who owns the range, is a police officer in a nearby town, and he traded for most of the patches at law-enforcement training events. The range now sports patches from as far away as Italy and Israel, and a Marine who uses the range even contributed a patch from an Iraqi police department (the words are in Arabic).

We’ll be shooting five guns, one for each lane in the range downstairs. There’s a Bushmaster AR-15 9 mm carbine, Smith and Wesson M+P .40 caliber, Glock Model 17 9 mm, Taurus Model 85 .38 special and Taurus Model PT 1911 .45 ACP.

Our cheerful band won’t win any marksmanship prizes. When Fred asks who has never shot a gun before, almost half of us raise our hands, and when he holds up the AR-15 somebody says, “I’m not shooting that thing.” He demonstrates the principals with an unloaded Glock, curling his thumbs around the butt “like you’re bumping a volleyball.” He tells us to keep our thumbs “high on the tang,” and discusses what he calls the self-induced evolution.

“If you cross your thumbs, the slide will come back and take a chunk of your knuckles off, and you’ll evolve to never do that again,” he says.

Finished with the basics of loading and safety (“Leave with the same amount of holes you came in with”), Fred leads us through a hall decorated with signed photographs of Brett Favre and then down a steep flight of stairs. Everyone makes nervous jokes about Bruce Willis in Pulp Fiction. Now we’re in the small observation room, directly adjacent to the actual range, with only a soundproofed door for separation. Fred takes five of us at a time through the door to finish our tutorial and take a few practice shots.

Fire in the Hole!

The range is the width and height of a one-car garage, but 60 feet long, with stalls similar to those that flank a urinal. Each of the lanes has a narrow counter at waist level on which to set the guns when you’re not shooting. There’s a similar surface running the length of the wall behind the stalls, where we stack ammunition and targets.

After we take a few shots apiece, Fred leaves us alone with the guns and goes back upstairs. The serious shooting begins. I load one of the Glocks with four of five bullets and let loose. Wow. Shooting a gun for the first time is exhilarating and scary, like riding a skateboard down a steep hill. I was writing when Fred explained the thumb situation, and I don’t think I’m doing it right. Even though I only sent the target out to the 10-foot mark, I’m not causing the silhouette much harm. The closest I get is creasing its shoulder on my last shot.

I move one lane to my right and try the .38 Special, a pretty all-black revolver made by Forjas Taurus, a 67 year-old Brazilian company. I like this little guy. If I were going to have one gun, just for tomcatting around town, this would definitely be it. At first, I have some trouble. For some reason, nothing happens when I pull the trigger. I keep trying, and I can see the cylinder spinning away, but there’s no sound except the small click-click-click of the hammer hitting the shells.

Ah, the shells. The previous shooter left his empties in the gun. I flip the cylinder out and let the shiny empty shells fall around my feet, and I slide in five bullets. Game time. I raise the gun toward the target, one-handed this time, and squeeze off five shots. Boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, click, click, click. I keep pulling the trigger after the five; I like seeing the cylinder spin. Man. This is definitely my favorite gun.

I set the .38 down and watch the others shoot. None of us are very good, and unless the target is close, the silhouettes come back in about the same condition in which they went out. Everybody’s grinning like crazy men, though.

We shoot for an hour before the plastic bags of bullets empty out. Fred sent us downstairs with 200 rounds of 9 mm and 100 rounds each of the .38-, .40- and .45-caliber ammunition. Two guys jog back upstairs, and Fred sends them back down with another 500 rounds.

“The average person will shoot 50 rounds an hour,” Fred says, so we’re not too far below par in that department, at least.

“Look at Simon going downtown!” yells Bobby Lockhart, a track coach at the University of Oklahoma, as Simon sends his target out the full 60 feet and blasts away. “When I go back in there, I’m going all out, way downtown. I gotta try!”

Everybody’s covered in powder residue at this point, and I have black marks on my shirt from where I held a magazine as I filled it with bullets.

“Women dig that scent,” says Ben Porter as he sniffs his shirt.

Jim walks back into the observation deck nursing an injured hand.

“I wrapped my thumb around and took a chunk of my thumb off,” he says. “I evolved. Only have to do that once.”

Someone points out the first-aid kit bolted to the wall and observes that we’re lucky to have a doctor with us. Eamon is in his fifth year of residency at the Navy Medical Center in San Diego and says he’ll be going to Iraq when he graduates.

“Since I’m a surgeon, we didn’t do any weapons training,” he says. “I’m not going to be carrying a gun in Iraq.”

We shoot for just more than two hours, a lot longer than most groups at other ranges. The range manager at Las Vegas’ The Gun Store said most of their customers finish up in “35 to 40 minutes from beginning to end. The lines at Disney Land are much longer, I assure you.” That makes sense to me. When you’re not used to it, two hours shooting can feel like a long time.

Teddy, the husband to be, has the best time of all. He shoots with his left arm tucked behind his back, like he’s dueling in 17th century England. I’ve known Teddy for 10 years, since our skateboarding junior-high days, and I think this is the happiest I’ve ever seen him.

When we were growing up in Alaska, Teddy was one of the fastest runners in the state, and the Anchorage Daily News dubbed him “The Professor” for running races in his wire-rimmed glasses. He’s also a huge World War II buff. While I wheezed and struggled to keep up as we trained on icy back roads, Teddy would describe the differences between German and Russian tanks to me in a calm, measured voice.

Teddy would love the options at Las Vegas’ The Gun Store, especially the World War II Package. For $99.95, a historically inclined shooter can fire a Thompson machine gun, German MP-40 and German 9 mm handgun. For those more interested in current events, the $109.95 Coalition Package lets you shoot the same weapons used by our soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan: an M-16 rifle, a Beretta 92 and the belt-fed M249 SAW.  Both packages include targets, some ammunition and even a t-shirt.

After 1,000 rounds, we’re all done. Fred comes back downstairs and directs us in sweeping up the mess. Targets go in the trash, and we use long push brooms to mound the shells into piles. I walk back toward the sloped wall of rubber pellets that serves as the range’s backdrop and pick up a few bullets. Some are still in their copper jackets and still shaped like they were when they came out of the gun, but most are smashed and twisted into what looks like stepped-on Skittles.

“Once a year, we take all the lead out,” Fred says, “usually about 20,000 pounds of lead.” The range gets about a buck a pound selling the metal to a company that reloads it back into new ammunition.

Training Complete

We walk back upstairs, and Fred tells me I’m lucky I caught him during the slow season. A month earlier, and the range wouldn’t have been available for rent. Cold weather forces shooters inside, but the June warmth releases them.

Upstairs, Fred hands me the bill: $407. Geez, ammo’s expensive. I call out, “$40 each, guys,” and everybody hands over creased 20s. I toss in $45, bum two singles and spread the cash out in five stacks for Fred.

“Still have time to change your mind,” he says to Teddy.

“That wouldn’t be a good idea, now that the father-in-law is trained in firearms,” Jim says with a laugh.

— Josh Saul is a free-lance writer from New York.

Serious Delays in Receiving Illinois Firearm Identity Cards

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Recently, the Illinois State Rifle Association (ISRA) received dozens of phone calls from firearm owners who are waiting a month or more to have applications for Firearm Owner Identification (FOID) cards processed by the Illinois State Police.

According to ISRA, “Under Illinois law, persons wishing to purchase or possess firearms and/or ammunition must hold a valid FOID card. To obtain a FOID card, one must complete an official application form and submit the form along with a recent photo and the required fee to the Illinois State Police for processing. Once issued, a FOID card is valid for 10 years. Upon expiration, the application process must be repeated. Persons who possess firearms or ammunition without holding a valid FOID card are subject to arrest and felony prosecution.”

Illinois law requires that, within 30 days of the application date, the State Police must either issue a FOID or provide written notification as to why an application was turned down. “ISRA representatives were told by State Police officials that inadequate staffing and funding were to blame for the slowdown in application processing. Those same officials were unable to say when, if ever, the situation would improve.”

“This is a very serious situation,” said ISRA Executive Director Richard Pearson. “By failing to process FOID renewals in a timely manner, the Illinois State Police are, in effect, denying the applicant's right to own firearms. Without a valid FOID, an otherwise law-abiding citizen cannot hunt, go to the target range, or even continue to own their lawfully-acquired firearms.”

Gun Review: Nighthawk Tactical Global Response Pistol

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For some shooters there is nothing quite like the feel of a 1911. It seems to be the quintessential pistol. And when you need a pistol, you need a good pistol. One you can bet your life on. The Global Response Pistol from Nighthawk Tactical is just such a pistol.

Even though this unit is the base model of the Nighthawk Tactical line, and as such carries the lowest price tag, it is still built with the same high-quality materials including a forges frame and slide and top-of-the-line internal components.

From the aggressively textured grips to the low-profile combat sights, this is one fine firearm. It is currently available in 9mm, 10mm, .40S&W and .45ACP.

For more information about this and other Nighthawk products check out www.nighthawktactical.com and get your hands on one of the finest 1911 pistols you'll ever own.

AR-15 Crisis: Demand Outpaces Supply on Tactical Guns

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At the 2009 SHOT Show — held January 14-19 in Orlando, Florida — the most common topic of conversation was the strength of the AR-15 market. And strength is an understatement.

AR-15s, parts, accessories, magazines and even .223 and 5.56 NATO are selling at rates never before seen. Distributors are selling guns as fast as they can get them in the door.

Manufacturers of all of these products are taking so many orders the production backlogs are in some cases being measured in months. But for those with the foresight to have planned these are the best of times. It seems everyone wants an AR-15 and lots of people want two or more. Now is the time to buy. Supplies continue to dwindle and prices are sure to go up.

But what good is an AR-15 if you don't know how to use it, maintain it and outfit it properly?  The Gun Digest Book of the AR-15 (Vols. 1 and 2) will answer that question. When you buy this two-book set — discounted at $42 for BOTH volumes (that's 25% OFF) — you'll have everything you need to know about the most popular gun in the world.

Author and gunsmith Patrick Sweeney turns the AR-15 inside out, showing you how every component works and teaching you how to make major and minor modifications to customize your rifle.

Read Dan Shideler's advice on collecting AR-15s Here

Take advantage of this special 2 AR-15 book offer — Volumes I & II of Gun Digest's Book of the AR-15 — for just $42 (25% Off!).

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