How To Pick A Shooting Range For Self-Defense Practice

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How To Pick A Shooting Range For Self-Defense Practice

Sadly, there just arenโ€™t a lot of shooting ranges that are conducive to good defensive shooting practice. If you have a range nearby that meets the following criteria, youโ€™re in luck โ€” and also in the minority.

An ideal shooting range would allow you:

  • free movement relative to the target;
  • to set up targets in at least a 270-degree spread;
  • to shoot those targets on angles;
  • to draw from your holster;
  • to fire as many shots as you deemed necessary;
  • to fire those shots at the fastest speed you could muster while still getting the hits;
  • to look behind you while safely holding a loaded gun; and
  • to shoot past dusk, or to turn off the lights to simulate low-light conditions.

shooting range - berm

As I said, that describes precious few shooting ranges. Most ranges restrict your activities in some way: donโ€™t allow you to use โ€œhumanoidโ€ targets; require you to set up targets in front of one specific berm; require you to always be at right angles to the targets, never shooting โ€˜cross laneโ€™; donโ€™t allow drawing from a holster; restrict the number of rounds per string; specify a specific shooting speed; donโ€™t allow you to do anything other than look downrange when holding a firearm; and donโ€™t allow shooting past a certain time or with the lights turned low. Indoor ranges are the most likely to have these kinds of limitations.

The reason for these kinds of restrictions comes down to either liability concerns or shooting prejudice. The liability part is somewhat understandable: The range canโ€™t verify the training level of everyone present, and since most shooters are, in fact, untrained (or under-trained), they enact and enforce strict range rules to prevent accidents. While I donโ€™t like those kinds of places, I do understand their concerns.

Itโ€™s the ranges with shooting prejudices I dislike. What do I mean by this? Those ranges, usually run by gun clubs, restrict certain activities because theyโ€™re not somehow proper or polite. I once knew a board member of a gun club who didnโ€™t want anyone to use even a vaguely human silhouette because he thought guns were to be used strictly for hunting game animals. Some donโ€™t like rapid fire because itโ€™s not done in Olympic bullseye or trap shooting. If a certain interest in the shooting community doesnโ€™t happen to be their interest, theyโ€™ll use their power of regulation to prevent it from happening on their turf.

shooting range - defensive training

Either way, any restriction is going to affect how and what youโ€™re able to train. For those people whose only choice is an extremely restricted range (no drawing, no rapid fire, no more than a fixed number of rounds in the magazine), here are some ideas to spur further creativity on your part:

  • On ranges where drawing from a holster isnโ€™t allowed, very often you can substitute getting the gun out of a case, loading it rapidly, and shooting. This can simulate a home defense scenario where youโ€™re retrieving your gun from a quick access safe.
  • For those where โ€˜rapid fireโ€™ isnโ€™t allowed (usually defined as more than one round per second), you can work on a rapid first shot response. Since these ranges usually donโ€™t allow drawing from a holster, either, start with the gun in a high ready position (gun pointed downrange, close to your body at roughly the base of the sternum, elbows tight in to your sides) and quickly extend out as you trigger a shot when you reach extension. 
  • For those that allow only a small number of rounds in a magazine, load them randomly so that you never know how many rounds youโ€™ll be able to fire before being forced to reload. This will give you practice in recognizing the need to reload.

The best solution, of course, is to find a range that will allow you to do the things you need in order to practice realistically. If that means a drive you can only make every few months, make that drive rather than handicap yourself so badly. Iโ€™m not of the opinion that โ€˜any trigger time is goodโ€™; under severe restrictions, it may amount to little more than turning money into loud noises.

Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training โ€“ Practice Drills for Defensive Shooting.

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Grant Cunningham is a world-renowned revolversmith and certified Combat Focus Shooting instructor, with experience teaching general self defense with handguns and revolver-specific courses. His articles and photographs have been published in Concealed Carry magazine, the Personal Defense Network project, and on his popular website, grantcunningham.com. He is the author of Handgun Training: Practical Drills for Defensive Shooting, Gun Digest Book of the Revolver, Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to Handguns, Defensive Pistol Fundamentals, and Grant Cunningham's 12 Essentials of Concealed Carry.

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