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Tyler Elsberry

Best Ruger 10/22 Models For Hunting, Plinking And Beyond: Buyer’s Guide (2024)

There are many iterations of America’s favorite rimfire, but this buyer’s guide will help you find the best Ruger 10/22 for you.

What Are The Top Ruger 10/22 Models?:

The Ruger 10/22 and its many variants are some of the most prolific semi-automatic rimfire firearms in existence and are loved by novice and experienced shooters alike.

The name 10/22 refers to the practical aspects of the rifle, with the “10” referring to its standard magazine capacity and the “22” referring to its .22 LR chambering. Of course, higher capacity magazines are available today such as the BX-15 and BX-25, holding fifteen and twenty-five rounds respectively.

The rifle has also been offered in other chamberings in the past, but those models are now discontinued.

The 10/22 design has established itself as a reliable firearm, a particularly important trait for semi-automatic rimfire rifles as they can be picky when it comes to ammunition, often requiring high-velocity loads to ensure proper function.

Ruger has utilized the 10/22 as the basis for a myriad of rifle designs and it even appears in pistol form as the 22 Charger line of products. Essentially, regardless of your needs, there’s a Ruger 10/22 model out there for you.

Classic-Ruger-10-22-RIA
A classic Ruger 10/22 Carbine with stainless steel finish and scope. Photo: Rock Island Auction.

Ruger 10/22 History And Popularity:

The classic Ruger 10/22 has been in production since 1964, and it quickly became a rimfire staple due to its reliable magazines and semi-automatic action. Other semi-automatic rimfire rifles existed before the 10/22, notably the Marlin Model 60, but without features like the ten-shot rotary magazine.

Over time, the Ruger 10/22 has evolved to fit the needs of shooters. Improvements such as the addition of an extended magazine release button and the drilling and tapping of receivers at the factory are notable changes that have become standard on most 10/22 models. To supplement the drilled and tapped receivers, most 10/22s today ship with an optic mount that accommodates both Weaver-style and .22 tip-off mounting solutions.

This rifle’s popularity has led to it becoming one of the most imitated and cloned designs on the market, and it is currently possible to piece one together without using any Ruger-made parts. The fact that the design is so prolific, both in factory and clone form, is a testament to the 10/22’s lasting popularity.

Custom-Volquartsen-1022-1
A custom Ruger 10/22 Carbine with Volquartsen upgrade parts. Photo: Rock Island Auction.

Ruger 10/22 Modularity:

It is no hyperbole to say that the 10/22 sits alongside the AR-15 and Glock when it comes to the sheer degree of modularity inherent to the design. Nearly every component of the 10/22 can be replaced with an aftermarket part. Triggers, stocks, barrels, receivers, you name it.

The simple barrel removal process accommodates a wide array of barrels on the aftermarket, including integrally suppressed and takedown versions. The inclusion of threaded barrels and drilled and tapped receivers allows for one to acquire a wide variety of muzzle devices and optic mounts as well.

The 10/22 has a considerable number of products that support the design, comprised of both factory and aftermarket options. Even rimfire giants such as Volquartsen and Kidd make a litany of parts for the 10/22 design, allowing users to incorporate high-performance parts into their Ruger rifles.

The 10/22 design can also be dressed up to mimic the appearance of other firearms, such as the M1 Carbine, HK G36 or FN P90. When it comes to customizing a 10/22, you can truly tinker to your heart’s desire.

High-Tower-Armory-1022-P90-Kit
The P90-style Ruger 10/22 conversion kit from High Tower Armory.

Ruger 10/22 Applications:

The 10/22 is very useful in a variety of different roles and applications. They are always excellent options for training due to their low recoil impulse, ability to be shot easily and affordable ammunition. The value of the 10/22 as a trainer applies to new and experienced shooters alike.

New shooters will be treated to a pleasant shooting experience that is not overwhelming and allows them to hone and practice their skills peacefully. Experienced shooters will be able to focus on their shooting fundamentals and maintain their basic skills while shooting on the cheap.

While not a true 1:1 trainer like the Smith & Wesson M&P 15-22, the tactical, pistol grip-equipped variants of the 10/22 can serve as a means for shooters to familiarize themselves with and practice with something analogous to a tactical carbine.

10-22-Trainer-VS-SW-MP15-22
A Ruger 10/22 with aftermarket carbine stock Vs. a S&W M&P 15-22.

Naturally, the 10/22 is an amazing choice for plinking too. The availability and affordability of the ammunition cannot be understated and enables hours upon hours of enjoyment at the range.

When it comes to hunting, the 10/22 is also an excellent choice for dispatching small game. In the field, the lightweight nature of the 10/22 and its ammunition becomes especially appreciable. Furthermore, many 10/22 configurations such as takedown and compact models lend themselves well to survival and trekking roles.

While rimfire firearms are generally not recommended for self-defense, the 10/22 can fill this role in a pinch if necessary. Having a gun is better than not having one after all. There are many reasons why something like a .22 LR firearm is less than ideal for self-defense, so one should not consider the 10/22 as a primary means of protection.

Essentially, the Ruger 10/22 and its many variants are incredibly versatile and can be utilized in a variety of roles and activities. It is quite probable that Ruger already offers a 10/22 that fits your desired needs, but if not, the rifle’s modularity will ensure that you can make one that checks all of your boxes.

Our Selection Process

Frankly, when it comes to factory Ruger 10/22 rifles, it’s hard to go wrong. As far as picking out the right model for yourself goes, it boils down to the specific features of each rather than any inherent difference in quality. With that in mind, we combed over Ruger’s entire catalog and found that these 10 models of 10/22 rifles and pistols had the most to offer the average shooter.

Ruger 10/22 Buyer's Guide:

Ruger 10/22 Compact (Model 31114):

Ruger-31114

The compact nature of this model comes from its 16.12-inch barrel (shorter than the standard 18.5-inch barrel) and the inclusion of the Ruger Modular Stock System. The length of pull and cheek weld can be adjusted with the use of various modules.

This modularity allows the rifle to accommodate a wider variety of shooters. Another departure from traditional 10/22s is the sights, as the 10/22 Compact ships with a set of fiber optic sights for quicker target acquisition. The shorter barrel and use of plastic furniture allow the Compact model to be less expensive than the standard 10/22 too, making it a great value option whether you appreciate the extra compactness or not. MSRP: $379.00

Ruger 22 Charger (Model 4938):

Ruger-4938

The 22 Charger is essentially a pistol configuration of the 10/22. The 10-inch barrel makes for one compact weapon, and it features 1/2×28 threads that will accommodate a myriad of different muzzle devices. Even with a suppressor attached, the 22 Charger is still appreciably shorter and handier than the rifle variants.

A provision for attaching a stabilizing brace is present at the rear of the 22 Charger in the form of a Picatinny mount should you wish to have more support while shooting. The 22 Charger also includes a bipod that can further stabilize the pistol when shooting from a supported position. The included BX-15 magazine sports five more rounds than the common BX-1 magazines and will not interfere with the use of a bipod when in the pistol. This pistol is a great choice for those who want a 10/22 in a tight and compact package. MSRP: $439.00

Ruger 10/22 Carbine (Model 1103):

Ruger-1022-Carbine

If you’re looking for a classic-style 10/22 that provides the closest look to the original model, this is certainly it. This is a no-frills rimfire rifle that comes with everything you need and nothing you don’t.

The rifle is equipped with a simple yet effective sight setup that features a gold bead on the front sight post. If you wish to put a scope on the rifle, this can be easily done as well using the included scope base. This may be the most basic 10/22 model, but I think that it’s also the most timeless. MSRP: $389.00

Ruger 10/22 Carbine (Model 1256):

Ruger-1256

This model is essentially identical in function to the standard 10/22 Carbine, but is made with more functional materials. Rather than wood and blued metal, this variant features a stainless-steel barrel and receiver and a synthetic stock.

The included optic mount features a similar finish that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The stainless-steel barrel and action provide the rifle with a higher degree of resistance to rust and corrosion. The synthetic stock also lends itself to reducing the overall weight of the package while being more resistant to the elements as well. Beyond the stainless-steel treatment, this rifle is still a traditional 10/22 carbine that adheres closely to the classic design. If you want an all-weather Ruger 10/22 for taking into the field, this is the ticket. MSRP: $439.00

Ruger 10/22 Carbine (Model 31143):

Ruger-31143

This 10/22 is a standard carbine model that Ruger offers with a factory-mounted scope. The included Viridian EON 3-9×40 scope sits atop the optic mount that accompanies a vast majority of 10/22s from the factory. As a carbine model, the factory sights are still present should you wish to ditch the scope and use traditional iron sights.

This scoped variant of the 10/22 also includes a Ruger-branded hard case and ditches the usual white cardboard box. This package represents a great value for a prospective 10/22 buyer as it not only includes an optic, but also a more rugged means of transportation and protection for the rifle. MSRP: $459.00

Ruger 10/22 Takedown (Model 31152):

Ruger-31152

This takedown variant of the 10/22 features Magpul’s X-22 Backpacker stock. As its name suggests, the X-22 stock was designed with backpacking in mind. The stock has a provision for storing three BX-1 magazines, and a storage compartment is also present in the grip that can accommodate things such as batteries, a bore snake or tools.

The use of stainless steel in the barrel and receiver also protects the rifle from the elements, making it a hardy companion in the field. The threaded barrel makes it easy for one to equip this carbine with a suppressor too, a great extra option for hunters. The set of fiber optic sights is a welcome inclusion as well.

This model would make an excellent choice for a survival rifle as it is lightweight and compact both when deployed and stowed. Whether it’s for the field or simply a more compact storage solution when packing for a range trip, the 10/22 Takedown in Magpul’s X-22 stock fits the bill. MSRP: $669.00

Ruger 22 Charger Lite (Model 4935):

Ruger-4935

The 22 Charger Lite from Ruger takes the standard 22 Charger design and makes it more portable. Its 10-inch, cold hammer-forged barrel can be easily removed, and it’s tensioned in an aluminum alloy barrel sleeve that has been ported to further cut down on weight. The muzzle is threaded 1/2×28 and a Picatinny-style rail at the rear of the 22 Charger Lite allows one to install a stabilizing brace.

The 22 Charger Lite shines as a truly compact and stowable solution as it benefits from both its inherently small package and the ability to be broken down even further. MSRP: $739.00

Ruger 10/22 Takedown Lite (Model 21152):

Ruger-21152

This 10/22 rifle has received Ruger’s “Lite” treatment, meaning it was purpose-built to reduce weight without sacrificing quality, reliability or performance. The 16.12-inch alloy steel barrel is tensioned in an aluminum sleeve, reducing weight on the front end. Additionally, the sleeve features porting to further reduce weight and aid in cooling.

The inclusion of Ruger’s Modular Stock System allows the end-user to set the rifle up with a length of pull and cheek weld that fits them best. Like most conventional takedown models, this rifle includes a Ruger-branded carrying case that neatly stores the barrel and action in their own compartments. MSRP: $839.00

Ruger 10/22 Target (Model 21186):

Ruger-21186

This 10/22 variant is optimized for target shooting. The black laminate wood stock features a thumbhole design that lends itself well to improving the rifle’s ergonomics. Ruger also includes their BX-Trigger in their 10/22 Target rifle, an improvement over the base model. The BX-Trigger breaks at 2.5 to 3 pounds, features a crisp reset and reduces overtravel significantly.

The 10/22 Target is a great choice for those who wish to squeeze as much accuracy out of their rig as possible. Essentially, this rifle will make for a precision-oriented rimfire rig that will allow you to shoot on the cheap. Throw a scope on this rifle and enjoy. MSRP: $799.00

Ruger 10/22 Competition (Model 31120):

Ruger-31120

This 10/22 variant is feature-packed from the Ruger Custom Shop and sports significant upgrades from the traditional design. Ruger’s BX-Trigger is included in the 10/22 Competition and provides a crisp and consistent trigger pull. The stock features a fully adjustable cheek rest that can be tuned to a shooter’s body to provide the most consistent and comfortable cheek weld when shooting.

The bolt release has been upgraded to a match-style release that is larger and more ergonomic than the traditional one. The receiver features an integrated 30-MOA Picatinny rail that will accommodate a variety of optics. The cold hammer-forged and fluted bull barrel lends itself well to repeatable and consistent accuracy. The rifle includes a hard case and a Ruger Custom Shop certificate of authenticity, a challenge coin, cleaning cloth and decal as bonus items for your purchase. In short, this rifle is a premium offering from Ruger and allows you to purchase a heavily upgraded 10/22 straight from the manufacturer. MSRP: $899.00

For more information, please visit ruger.com.


More On The Ruger 10/22:

Picking The Right 12-Gauge Ammo

Whether for home defense or hunting, a 12-gauge shotgun is most effective when paired with the right load of 12-gauge ammo.

Shotguns are among the most versatile firearms in existence. And in this class of gun, the 12-gauge reigns supreme.

Hunting, home defense, recreation–nine times out of 10, shooters opt for the good ol' 12 bore. Further aiding its popularity, the wide variety of 12-gauge ammo available today for nearly any application.

Such a wealth of loads is a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, no matter how specialized, likely there's a load tailored for it. On the other hand, how the heck do you know which of the hundreds of options to use?

We'll hash this out a bit in this 12-gauge ammo guide, go over what's used for what and help you figure out the best shells for your purpose.

12-Gauge Ammo: Deciding Your Purpose

Like so much in the shooting world, decisions are best made by defining your particular parameters. A dove hunter requires a much different shell than a LEO breaching a door.

Additionally, not only would using the wrong load for the wrong situation be suboptimal, but it can also be dangerous for yourself and others. For example, one wouldn't want to try and stop a home invader with birdshot, and one wouldn't want to try and stop a bird with buckshot.

The former case may only result in an even angrier intruder and the latter with a puff of red mist and feathers. Shotguns are only as versatile as they are because of the wildly different styles of projectiles they can fire, so it’s important to use the appropriate type for the task at hand.

Besides selecting 12-gauge ammo based on its inherent physical traits, other factors come into play as well such as local laws and regulations. For example, California legally requires that lead-free ammunition be used when hunting due to the state’s environmental concerns. Someone hunting in California would need to select something that complies with the lead-free requirement when choosing their load.

For every conceivable realistic use that a shotgun has, there are numerous loads of 12-gauge ammo that fit the bill. The trick to getting the most out of the gun is knowing how to pick the right load for the job.

Choosing The Right 12-Gauge Ammo:

When it comes to hunting with a shotgun, the general type of load that should be used is pretty cut and dry. Birds and varmints are generally best dispatched with some kind of birdshot, and medium to large game is best dealt with using slugs or buckshot depending on various factors.

When it comes to the realm of 12-gauge home defense ammo, however, the choice between buckshot and slugs is less clear. While the two types of loads are both good for self-defense, they achieve their performance in very different ways.

Buckshot

Buckshot loadings create dynamic wound channels and energy transfer by firing multiple pellets. The pellets in a load of buckshot are fewer than those in birdshot but are significantly larger in diameter.

For example, common 2 ¾-inch shells of 00 buck are typically loaded with eight .330-inch diameter projectiles. With each ball of shot weighing about 54 grains, that makes each projectile roughly equivalent to a .32 ACP bullet in terms of weight and caliber.

Brassfetcher-12-gauge-buckshot-gel-test
Screenshot from a Brassfetcher video showing 12-gauge buckshot performance in ballistic gelatin. Note that the projectiles are still in motion in this image.

While multiple projectiles are in play when it comes to buckshot, this doesn’t mean that there will automatically be a dramatically wider spread of pellets. In fact, buckshot patterns generally remain quite tight within ranges of about 30 yards.

Certain loadings feature wad technology and plated projectiles that further aid in keeping the pattern tight during flight. Of course, the tightness of buckshot projectiles can also be influenced by a barrel’s choke. Buckshot is particularly effective for self-defense as each projectile will create its own dynamic wound channels upon impact and impart a high degree of energy transfer.

Shotgun Slugs

Slugs feature a single, solid projectile rather than multiple projectiles. This generally results in higher velocity than buckshot and a much greater effective range as well. Granted, when in the context of home defense, it is highly unlikely one would need to take any shots at extended ranges.

The benefit of the higher velocity possessed by slugs is evident in its effect on the target and its efficient fight-stopping capabilities. The velocity of slugs multiplied by their impressive mass results in a lot of energy and devastating terminal ballistics. Another potential advantage of slugs over buckshot is the fact you are only responsible for a single projectile as opposed to multiple.

Brassfetcher-12-gauge-slug-gel-test
Screenshot from a Brassfetcher video showing 12-gauge slug performance in ballistic gelatin. Note that the projectile is still in motion in this image.

That last point is worth some consideration when it comes to selecting home-defense 12-gauge ammo because you are legally and morally responsible for every projectile that you send out the barrel. Bullets can behave strangely, and 00 buck provides eight to nine times the likelihood that one of those lead balls ends up somewhere it shouldn’t.

The specific factors of one’s home environment, such as potential engagement distances, will impact whether or not slugs, buckshot or something else entirely will be the safest and smartest choice. Regardless of your selected load of 12-gauge ammo, it is prudent that you practice and familiarize yourself with how it behaves with your specific firearm.

Chokes and Patterns:

When it comes to shotguns, an important aspect of this class of firearm is the effect that chokes and bore tightness have on the patterning of projectiles. Many shotguns feature barrels with internal threads that accommodate a variety of chokes, making them tunable by the end user to match their chosen loads and needs.

Other shotguns, particularly base model defensive shotguns, feature bores that are fixed to a given choke size. For example, a Mossberg 590A1 features a fixed-cylinder bore while a Benelli Montefeltro comes with a set of Crio improved cylinder, modified, and full chokes.

12-gauge-pattern
The resultant spread sizes from various kinds of 12-gauge ammo. The patterns could be influenced by adjusting the choke as well.

There are a variety of chokes on the market that exist for both common and specialized uses. The most common chokes one will find when looking for a shotgun are cylinder, improved cylinder, modified and full chokes.

A cylinder choke will produce the widest dispersion of projectiles as the bore diameter is not tightened in any way. An improved cylinder choke tightens the bore, resulting in a tighter pattern than that of a standard cylinder bore. Full chokes feature the tightest bore diameter, conducive to ensuring that the projectiles maintain as concentrated of a pattern as possible during flight. Between improved cylinder and full chokes are modified chokes, providing a middle-ground option when it comes to pattern tightness.

Just like factoring ammunition options into one’s shotgun usage, being cognizant of a shotgun’s choke and bore diameter is an important step in optimizing your shotgun for its given task.

12-Gauge Ammo Shell Size

The most common size of shell when it comes to 12-gauge ammo is 2 ¾-inch, but other sizes exist as well. Excluding smaller mini shells which are mostly a novelty, 12-gauge ammo can also be found in 3-inch and 3 ½-inch shells. Naturally, the larger the shell size the more powerful it can potentially be.

12-gauge-ammo-2.75-vs-3-inch-shell
A standard 2.75-inch 12-gauge shell (left) versus a 3-inch 12-gauge shell (right). Photo: Wikipedia.

These days, most 12-gauge shotguns come with at least a 3-inch chamber, but double-check before trying to jam anything larger than a standard 2 ¾-inch shell into it. To fire 3 ½-inch shells, one will usually have to go out of their way to find a shotgun with a chamber that can accommodate them. If the task at hand calls for the most powerful 12-gauge ammo available, such as self-defense in grizzly country, it may be worth tracking one down.

12-Gauge Ammo Buyer’s Guide:

Home Defense:

Hornady 00 Buckshot Critical Defense

Hornady-Critical-Defense-Versatite

This 00 buck offering from Hornady is optimized for self-defense and ensures maximum effect on target. With ten rounds per box, that’s enough for most people to fill their gun’s magazine and have a few shells left over to pattern with or throw in a side-saddle. Hornady’s Versatite wad technology utilized in this loading aids in sending a tight and consistent pattern down range. This Critical Defense option is designed to function reliably in semi-automatic and pump-action shotguns alike, making this 12-gauge ammo viable for home defense regardless of your shotgun model.

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,600 fps

Shot Size: 00 Buck

Shells Per Box: 10


Federal Premium Personal Defense Shotshell With FLITECONTROL Wad

Federal-Premium-PD-12-gauge-ammo

This buckshot loading from Federal Premium is versatile and effective. This load functions reliably in autoloading shotguns such as the Beretta 1301 and Benelli M4, proving itself as a quality option for home defense. Short-barreled shotguns can also effectively utilize this load due to the tight patterns provided by the FLITECONTROL wad. The copper plating on the projectiles is also conducive to producing a tight spread as the pellets will be resistant to deformation and disruption during their flight.

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,145 fps

Shot Size: 00 Buck

Shells Per Box: 5


Winchester PDX1 12 Defender

Winchester-defender-12-gauge-ammo-1

This offering from Winchester combines three plated 00 buckshot projectiles with a 1 oz rifled slug. Essentially, this load draws aspects from the two best types of 12-gauge self-defense ammo and offers them in a single package. The inclusion of the 00 Buck projectiles allows for a form of insurance of sorts when it comes to hitting your designated target. This round will provide fight-stopping capabilities that are effective at both close and extended shotgun ranges.

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,150 fps

Shot Size: 00 Buck + 1-Ounce Slug

Shells Per Box: 10


Small Game Hunting:

Winchester Rooster XR

winchester-rooster

Winchester’s Rooster XR is a purpose-built pheasant load. The load is advertised as being capable of penetration beyond 50 yards, allowing hunters to efficiently dispatch upland game at further distances. The extended range of the Rooster XR load is complimented by the Shot-Lok technology that helps keep the pattern tight when in flight. This offering from Winchester is a great choice for those who want a reliable upland hunting load that lets them clip wings at longer distances.

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,300 fps

Shot Size: 4

Shells Per Box: 15


Federal Black Cloud FS Steel

Federal-Premium-blackcloud

This Federal Premium Black Cloud variant is an excellent load for waterfowl hunting. Federal’s FLITECONTROL FLEX wad will aid in the projectiles flying in a consistent and tight pattern when paired with standard or ported waterfowl chokes. The payload of this Black Cloud loading consists of 40 percent FLITESTOPPER steel pellets and 60 percent Premium steel pellets. This mixture of pellets enhances the lethality of the load and produces a dense pattern.

Shotshell Length: 3 ½ Inches

Velocity: 1,500 fps

Shot Size: 3

Shells Per Box: 25


Remington American Clay & Field

Remington-American-Clay-and-Field-12-gauge-ammo

This 2 ¾-inch offering from Remington is a versatile ammunition choice for your shotgun. Remington’s American Clay & Field load will fit the needs of a variety of shooters. If you want to engage in recreational shooting activities and vaporize sporting clays, this load is a solid option. If you need some birdshot for field use, this Remington load is a viable option. Regardless of your intended use, you are getting 25 versatile rounds with consistent patterning and velocities.

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,200 fps

Shot Size: #9 Shot

Shells Per Box: 25


Medium/Big Game Hunting:

Remington Magnum Buckshot

Remington-Magnum-Buckshot-12-gauge-ammo

This 3-inch buckshot loading makes this loading particularly effective for dispatching predators and game alike such as coyotes and deer. Granulated polymer is packed into the case to prevent deformation of the 41 pellets during flight and ensures the pattern’s tightness as it proceeds downrange. This magnum load from Remington is an excellent choice for dispatching medium game.

Shotshell Length: 3 Inches

Velocity: 1,225 fps

Shot Size: #4 Shot

Shells Per Box: 5


Federal Premium Trophy Copper Sabot Slug

Federal-Premium-sabot-slug-12-gauge-ammo

This 300-grain slug option from Federal Premium boasts the highest advertised velocity of the options on this list. It should be noted that this load is optimized for use with rifled shotgun barrels. Federal claims that this load is capable of achieving sub-4-inch groups at 200 yards when fired through a rifled barrel. The touted velocity of 2,000 fps paired with the sabot properties of the projectile is conducive to an accurate and hard-hitting load. This load shines for those who plan on utilizing a rifled shotgun for hunting a variety of medium to larger-sized game at potentially extended distances.

Shotshell Length: 3 Inches

Velocity: 2,000 fps

Shot Size: 2/3-Ounce Slug

Shells Per Box: 5


Hornady American Whitetail

Hornady-American-Whitetail

This load from Hornady features a 1-ounce rifled slug that is optimized for non-rifled barrels. These Hornady slugs are packed with a serrated, hollow-point 325-grain InterLock projectile that promotes consistent expansion and effect on target. The projectile of this load also benefits from a high velocity due to the inclusion of a compression-style wad. Hornady claims that this 1,600 fps slug has an effective lethal range of 200 yards or more, making it a viable option for longer-range shotgun hunting. Like the round’s branding suggests, this load would be an effective choice for whitetail hunting.  

Shotshell Length: 2 ¾ Inches

Velocity: 1,600 fps

Shot Size: 1-Ounce Slug

Shells Per Box: 5


Draw A Bead On Shotguns:

Best 10/22 Trigger Buyer’s Guide

Like every other component of a factory Ruger 10/22, the trigger mechanism is reliable and functional. That said, there is always room for improvement, and a 10/22 trigger upgrade may be worth considering.

10-22-Triggers-Feature
A spread of Volquartsen TG2000 triggers in various colors.

Why Upgrade A 10/22 Trigger?

While Ruger trigger housings are polymer, most aftermarket 10/22 triggers use CNC-machined aluminum housings and feature a better fit and finish as well. Precision-machined components and housings simply fit and function better. Everything has the necessary clearance to function smoothly, avoiding the gritty, binding feeling that is present on some factory triggers.

But tighter tolerances are only part of the benefit. Installing an aftermarket 10/22 trigger can not only provide a lighter pull but a more consistent and predictable one too. Obviously, if you know when your trigger will break, less effort is required to do so. In turn, your potential for accuracy increases.

Another thing to consider is that tinkering with and upgrading something like a 10/22 is just plain fun. There doesn’t always have to be some arcane or highly specific reason to upgrade something. By replacing factory components, you give it more of a personal touch—something that says, “this is MY 10/22.” Even if you had no practical justification for making the modifications, shooting a gun you customized yourself will always be more fun than with an off-the-shelf model.

Ruger-OEM-Trigger
An OEM Ruger 10/22 trigger housing.

10/22 Applications That Could Benefit From A Trigger Swap

Different triggers are designed to accomplish different things. Prospective buyers should consider what they want the upgrade to achieve before selecting a model.

Because the 10/22 is a very versatile weapon with many practical applications, so too are aftermarket 10/22 trigger options. Some merely provide a generally nicer feel while others are more geared towards specific qualities like precision or speed.

Regardless, at the end of the day, a nicer trigger makes for a nicer gun. Even if your Ruger 10/22 doesn't serve a specific purpose, it still deserves an upgrade. Here are just a few possible roles where a 10/22 trigger swap could shine:

Trainer: If you employ a 10/22 as your designated trainer rifle, a trigger upgrade is certainly worth considering.

There is virtue in training someone on a barebones setup given they can't crutch on upgrades. On the other side of that coin, upgrading a well-worn 10/22 for the express purpose of training also make sense. Working on fundamentals, newbies aren't distracted by a stout, gritty switch at the expense of everything else.

Plinking: A 10/22 primarily tasked with plinking would be a great candidate for an upgraded trigger. A plinking 10/22 is likely shot often. So why not put a nicer trigger in?

A variety of trigger types fit the plinking 10/22 role. Single-stage triggers allow a user to shoot faster and benefit from a cleaner and more consistent break. Two-stage triggers’ greatest benefit is their predictability and consistentancy. Two-stage triggers are generally lighter and crisper than what comes from the factory too.

Of course, a binary trigger also fits the bill when it comes to plinking. If you’re going to burn a considerable amount of .22LR, why not do it even faster?

Ruger’s base-model 10/22 auto-loader might be the most popular .22 LR around. They’re affordable, dead reliable, feed on any ammo you load in them, and they’re also highly customizable. A factory 10/22 is a wonderful rifle, but aftermarket parts often boost accuracy.
A factory 10/22 is a wonderful rifle, but aftermarket parts can often boost accuracy in the field.

Hunting/Field Use: An upgraded trigger might put more meat in the pot, plain and simple.

A variety of aftermarket options exist that would benefit those who take their 10/22 into the field. You can balance having a consistent and predictable trigger pull that isn’t so light as to compromise safety.

Besides, an upgrade allows you to spend more focus on making good shots than wrestling with a less-than-optimal trigger.

Benchrest Shooting: Here, an upgrade is almost a must. Aimming for maximum accuracy, any extraneous movement and effort potentially disrupt stability. In turn, accuracy.

A lightweight trigger with adjustable pretravel and overtravel are invaluable to benchrest shooters. Options, such as the Calvin Elite from Timney Triggers, allow even more customization, like the trigger shoe itself.

Competition Shooting: If you are racing the clock, a lighter trigger is certainly desirable. Additionally, there are some boasting welcome assets.

Timney Triggers Calvin Elite and Volquartsen’s TG2000, for instance, have extended magazine releases. These allow for rapid magazine changes increasing one’s possible speed. When it comes to competition it only makes sense to maximize your potential for success.

Timney Triggers’ Calvin Elite trigger group for Ruger’s 10/22 offers the company’s renowned crisp operation, but it also sports a trigger-shoe design that offers custom positioning to any shooter’s tastes. It also comes with four trigger-shoe options.
The Timney Calvin Elite trigger with its adjustable shoe and extended mag release.

Installing An Aftermarket 10/22 Trigger

Generally, 10/22 triggers come in either drop-in form or as components that replace parts in an existing trigger housing.

Drop-in triggers are easily installed, simply replacing the existing trigger unit. Making things easier, access to a 10/22’s inner workings is the same regardless of model.

Remove the existing trigger group by drifting out the lower set of receiver pins, allowing the unit to drop free. From here, install the drop-in unit in place of the old one. 

Ruger-10-22-Takedown-Screw-Samson-Mfg
Ruger 10/22 takedown screw. Photo: Samson Manufacturing.

A non-drop-in trigger upgrade is quite a bit more involved. Essentially, once the trigger group is removed, you drive out the hammer pin to remove the hammer and associated components, then the trigger pivot pin before removing the trigger assembly from the housing. From here you'll take out the trigger reset pin behind the trigger. After all this, you install the aftermarket hammer and trigger components into the housing.

Drop-in or components upgrade, save yourself the headache and pay attention to the instructions.

Aftermarket 10/22 Trigger Buyer’s Guide:

As one of the most popular and iterated upon firearms in America, there is a wide variety of aftermarket 10/22 triggers in existence. The models vary as much in design and performance as they do in price. It's up to you to determine which will best suit your needs.

Ruger BX-Trigger:

Ruger-BX-Trigger

Recognizing the desire of shooters to modify their firearms, Ruger gave their blessing by manufacturing their own trigger upgrade. A stock 10/22 trigger breaks around 5.5 to 6 pounds while this factory-approved upgrade comes in with a 2.5 to 3 pounds.

The BX-Trigger also boasts a more positive reset and less overtravel than its stock counterpart. This option is great for someone curious about upgrading their 10/22 trigger as it allows them to do it affordably with an OEM component that is easy to install.

MSRP: $89.95 // ruger.com


Timney Triggers Calvin Elite Replacement 10/22 Trigger:

Timney-Calvin-Elite

Timney Triggers has a long-standing reputation as a quality aftermarket trigger manufacturer. The company offers a variety of options for a myriad of firearms, so it is only natural that they support the 10/22 as well.

This drop-in trigger includes an extended magazine release that aids in fast and efficient magazine changes. The Calvin Elite also includes multiple trigger shoes tuning it to fit a wider variety of shooters.

The unit features a fixed 1.5- to 2-pound trigger weight, making it a great option for those who want a competition-oriented trigger.  

MSRP: $285.99 // timneytriggers.com


Volquartsen TG2000:

Volquartsen-Ruger-Triggre

This drop-in option from Volquartsen features a CNC-machined aluminum housing and is available in a variety of anodized colors. As a bonus, Volquartsen includes their automatic bolt release and extended magazine release with this drop-in unit as well. These upgrades would shine in competition as they aid in getting the gun reloaded and into battery more swiftly than a factory job.

The trigger features a fixed 2.25-pound break and can be adjusted for both pretravel and overtravel. The result is a consistent and crisp single-stage trigger that would be a great choice for those who want to get into competition shooting or just generally improve the feel of their 10/22.

MSRP: $287.00 // volquartsen.com


Franklin Armory BFSIII 22-C1:

Franklin-Binary-Ruger-Trigger

Franklin Armory is best known for its binary triggers for guns such as ARs, AKs and CZ Scorpions. While not in the same class of firearm, it is only natural that Franklin offers a 10/22 binary trigger as well.

Unlike drop-in triggers, the BFSIII 22-C1 utilizes an existing trigger group and replaces most of the factory components besides the housing. The trigger includes a safety selector that replaces the typical cross-bolt safety with a three-position design that toggles between safe, single-shot and binary fire modes.

For those who don’t know, binary triggers facilitate faster shooting by firing a round when the trigger is pulled and then firing another once the trigger is released. Put simply, a 10/22 with a binary trigger can make quick work of a BX-25 magazine.

The ability of this model to toggle between single-shot and binary is also good because it enables more versatility than if it were permanently locked into binary mode. Essentially you aren’t married to only firing in binary mode, which increases the potential for fun without sacrificing practicality.

MSRP: $299.99 // franklinarmory.com


KIDD Two-Stage Trigger Unit:

KIDD-10-22-Trigger

This trigger option from KIDD is highly customizable. Besides the color of the housing and trigger, the pull weight, style of magazine release and hammer springs can all be customized through KIDD’s website as well. Regardless of the options chosen, you will get a drop-in trigger unit with aluminum housing and tool steel trigger group parts.

While the pull weight is customizable, the two-stage functionality remains the same. The first stage features a bit of takeup before stopping at a definitive wall that precedes the second stage. The second stage then only requires a small bit of rearward travel to release the hammer and fire.

One thing to note, this trigger unit is advertised as a drop-in option, KIDD states that you should contact them if the unit is going into an SR-22. This is so they may remove material from the rear tang to best fit into the SR-22 chassis.

MSRP: $350.00 // kiddinnovativedesign.com


More On The Ruger 10/22:

Best 10/22 Receiver: Aftermarket Buyer’s Guide (2022)

Looking to trick out your Ruger 10/22 or build one from scratch? An aftermarket 10/22 receiver is a great place to start.

Factory-configured Ruger 10/22s are great firearms with a well-deserved reputation for being rugged and reliable. However, 10/22 shooters today can enjoy the ability to employ aftermarket components, including receivers, to customize their rifle and tailor it to their specific wants and needs.

Many aftermarket 10/22 receiver models feature integral scope mounts, often utilizing Picatinny rails that make mounting a variety of optics much easier. This also eliminates the need to install a conventional optic mount on top of a drilled and tapped receiver.

If desired, one could easily cobble together a lightweight 10/22 using aftermarket options like a Volquartsen Superlite receiver. Swapping receivers can also yield other benefits such as better resistance to the elements or innovative features such as easier internal access for cleaning.

Custom-Volquartsen-Ruger-10-22-RIA
A custom Volquartsen 10/22 build. Photo: Rock Island Auction.

There is such an abundance of aftermarket components on the market that it is possible to build a 10/22 without using a single Ruger factory part. While starting with a factory 10/22 certainly helps, as you will have the other major parts to work with once you get a new receiver, it is not a prerequisite.

If you were to buy just a 10/22 receiver, you could complete the firearm only using components that best fit your needs and desires. This method also allows one to get what they want from the get-go rather than ending up with a heap of useless spare parts.

Again, there is nothing wrong with the original 10/22 receivers made by Ruger. The company has been producing this model since 1964 and certainly knows what it is doing.

The 10/22 in standard configuration already had what it took to establish itself as the premier semi-auto .22 rifle in the U.S., but the considerable aftermarket that followed only helped to solidify its eminence. An already versatile design when introduced, today’s ability to replace every component with a non-Ruger one allows the rifle to be made even more so.

As shooters’ tastes and needs constantly evolve, so too do the options for aftermarket 10/22 receivers and parts. Regardless of what you need your rifle to do for you, there’s a possible 10/22 build out there that can do it.

Replacing A 10/22 Receiver:

Swapping out a factory 10/22 receiver for an aftermarket one is a straightforward process that can be accomplished at home using common tools. No trips to the gunsmith or specialized instruments are required.

 After verifying that the firearm is unloaded and safe, the barreled action must be removed from the stock or chassis. This is achieved by loosening and removing the screw forward of the magazine well on the underside of the rifle. Next, the safety must be pushed into a neutral and centered position that will allow the barreled action to be lifted from the stock or chassis.

Once the barreled action has been freed from its bonds, the trigger pack can be removed easily by pushing the trigger pins out with a punch or similar tool. Then, push out the recoil buffer at the rear of the receiver and pull the bolt rearward. The charging handle can be removed while the bolt is at its rearmost position by tilting the charging handle down from the front of the receiver. Once the charging handle is removed, the bolt assembly can be taken out of the receiver.

Next, the barrel must be removed. The barrel removal process on a 10/22 is simple and only requires the removal of two screws from the V-Block on the underside of the receiver where it meets the barrel. Once the barrel has been removed, the receiver is now fully stripped, and you can begin installing everything on the new aftermarket 10/22 receiver. This is achieved by reversing the process described above.

10-22-Barreled-Action-Luth
A disassembled aftermarket 10/22 receiver, barrel and chassis. Photo: Luth-AR.

The takedown process may also require an extra step or two depending on the 10/22 model you are working with. For example, the carbine models feature a barrel band that must be removed before separating the barreled action from the stock. However, with some specific exceptions aside, the takedown process is generally the same across all 10/22-based designs.

Best 10/22 Receiver Buyer's Guide

This is by no means an exhaustive list of aftermarket 10/22 receivers, but these selections represent a variety of designs from multiple manufacturers. There are also more specialized aftermarket receivers that were excluded from this list, such as those for 10/22 Takedown models, so just be aware that options are plentiful. Since most 10/22 models on the market are the common non-takedown variant, these options were chosen to be compatible with a majority of 10/22s out there.

If you’re looking to upgrade an existing 10/22 or build a rifle or pistol from scratch, these options have you covered. Some receivers on the market come with little to no extra components while others include more parts. Most receivers will include a V-Block assembly, eliminating the need to reuse the one that came with your original 10/22. Other options include the entire bolt carrier assembly and V-Block as well, providing an additional upgrade and making it easier to complete your build. Now let’s look at some receivers.

Tactical Innovations ELITE22 Receiver

TII-ELITE22-Receiver

This 10/22 receiver features a billet aluminum construction and an integral Picatinny rail. The extended rail provides ample space for mounting whatever optic you wish. Tactical Innovations also offers a variety of add-on options if you purchase the receiver from them. Options include bolt assemblies, hardware packages and trigger assemblies. The receiver is also available in a variety of Cerakote colors such as black, red, blue and olive drab. Tactical Innovations also runs frequent sales on their parts and components, allowing you to keep more money in your pocket. This receiver is a good choice for those who want a lightweight 10/22 receiver that won’t break the bank. MSRP: $194.49 // Weight: 8.3oz // Site: tacticalinc.com

Fletcher Rifle Works OpenTop 11/22 Receiver

Fletcher-OpenTop-11-22

Fletcher Rifle Works’ OpenTop 11/22 is a unique receiver design. Most of the top of the receiver is covered by a removable lid that allows one to remove key components such as the bolt, extractor and firing pin without fully disassembling the rifle. The process of cleaning is also improved thanks to the removable lid, as the internals of the receiver can be accessed more easily. A Picatinny rail is present forward of the lid and provides an integral and versatile optics mounting solution. All in all, the OpenTop 11/22 demonstrates the kind of innovative features that can be incorporated into the 10/22 design when using aftermarket components. MSRP: $250.00 //Weight: 16oz // Site: fletcherrw.com

F.J. Fedderson 10/22 Nickel Alloy Receiver

FJF-Nickel-10-22-Receiver

This receiver features a nickel-bronze alloy construction that provides increased resistance to the elements. Particularly, rust and corrosion are staved off by the properties of nickel. An extended Picatinny rail hangs over the barrel, providing ample real estate for a variety of optics. While this nickel-bronze alloy receiver weighs a few ounces more than aluminum models (including those of original Rugers), the increased ruggedness and integral optics rail are worth the slight increase in weight. This receiver is a great option for those who wish to give their 10/22 the all-weather treatment and enhance their optic-mounting potential. MSRP: $300.00 // Weight: 22.6oz // Site: fjfeddersen.com

Volquartsen Superlite Receiver

Volquartsen-10-22-Receiver

This model yields two major upgrades that can be achieved through the use of an aftermarket 10/22 receiver. Firstly, the Superlite receiver from Volquartsen is exceptionally light and is CNC-machined from aluminum. The lightweight nature of the receiver makes it a welcome addition on any 10/22 build that may need to be carried. Ditching the more commonly used Picatinny rail, Volquartsen instead utilizes their Universal Red Dot Mount.

Thirteen pistol red dots are advertised as being compatible with the Universal Red Dot Mount system, including options from prominent brands such as Trijicon and Leupold. The matrix of optic mounting holes reduces bulk and weight, as there is no rail protruding from the top of the receiver. The red dots simply screw directly into the receiver via the appropriate holes. This receiver is a lightweight option that provides its user with an innovative way to mount popular red dot sights. MSRP: $365.00 // Weight: 6oz // Site: volquartsen.com

Tactical Solutions X-RING VR Receiver

TACSOL-XRING

This offering from Tactical Solutions represents a premium aftermarket receiver package. A bolt is included that utilizes a dual guide-rod system and features a charging handle that can be configured for left or right-handed use. The proprietary dual-guide rod system in the bolt assembly promotes reliable and smooth cycling, and the rear of the receiver also features a cleaning port that allows it to be cleaned without extensive disassembly. This offering from Tactical Solutions is a good choice for those who wish to assemble a premium 10/22, as it combines a lightweight receiver with other upgraded components and features. MSRP: $552.00 // Weight: 20.8oz (Including bolt assembly) // Site: tacticalsol.com


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