Home Authors Posts by Adam Borisenko

Adam Borisenko

First Look: Riton 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 Riflescope

Riton Optics has just announced the 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 Riflescope, a new versatile FFP LPVO.

Riton Optics has been busy expanding its catalog lately, and the most recent addition is the 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 Riflescope. It’s a first focal plane low-power variable optic (LPVO) with an illuminated MRAD reticle.

Riton-5-TACTIX-1-10×24-Riflescope-feature

While many LPVOs on the market don’t have a 30mm main tube, the 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 does. The advantage here is that it should make it much easier to find compatible mounts. The tradeoff is its 24mm objective lens, but Riton also describes the scope as having a fast-focus eyepiece. The 6061-T6 aluminum tube has also been dry nitrogen purged and features Riton HD glass with 99.5% light transmission and a Riton Performance Coating.

Riton 5 TACTIX 1-10×24

The 30T reticle is a red illuminated MRAD Christmas tree reticle with 6 levels of brightness adjustment. The windage and elevation turrets are capped and zero-resettable and feature audible, 1/10 MRAD adjustments. As for durability, the 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 is rated as being 100-percent waterproof, fog proof and shockproof, and for the latter, it was tested up to 1200 Gs. For adjusting the magnification between 1X and 10X, the scope comes with two different heights of throw levers: 14mm and flush mount, but Riton also has 11mm and 8mm levers available.

30T-MRAD-reticle

Jerimiah Alexander, Director of Product at Riton Optics, said this about the new scope:

The 5 TACTIX LVPO has been a long time coming and we are thrilled it is finally here … We have spent a lot of time, research, and development creating a riflescope that would excel in any environment and exceed expectations.

Each 5 TACTIX 1-10×24 comes with flip-up lens caps, an Allen key, a lens cloth and Riton’s limited lifetime warranty. MSRP is $959.99 and it’s available now.

For more information, please visit ritonoptics.com.


More Riflescope:

Smith & Wesson Announces Performance Center M&P 10mm M2.0

Smith & Wesson has just announced a new Performance Center variant of the M&P 10mm M2.0 pistol.

The original M&P 10mm M2.0 was announced in 2021, but Smith & Wesson has just released a new Performance Center variant of the pistol. The company says that it took everything great about the original model, then implemented features specifically designed to elevate the gun’s performance. When it comes to 10mm Auto handguns, a few small changes can make a big difference.

Performance-Center-MP-10mm-feature

The feature that will likely have the greatest impact on the handling of the new Performance Center M&P 10mm M2.0 is its extended and ported barrel. While the original models were only available with either a 4- or 4.6-inch barrel, all Performance Center models feature 5.6-inch barrels that are ported to reduce muzzle rise. It’s also now sporting optic-height tritium night sights and a tuned, flat M2.0 trigger that has a crisp break and an audible reset.

Performance-Center-MP-10mm

Like the original model, the Performance Center M&P 10mm M2.0 also has an optics-ready slide and ships with the Smith & Wesson C.O.R.E. optic plate system, two 15-round mags and four palmswell grip inserts. Besides the barrel, the tuned trigger and the iron sights, the rest of the pistol’s features are identical to the non-Performance Center model. However, the Performance Center model is only available with a manual thumb safety.

SW-PC-MP-10mm

John Myles, Senior Manager of New Products at Smith & Wesson, said this about the new 10mm:

The new Performance Center 10mm was conceived with both the hunter and target shooter in mind. The goal was to build upon the M2.0 10mm series, with the intention of having reduced felt recoil and quicker follow-up shots. Popular features previously seen on other 5.6-inch PC pistols are present in this design and, when paired with the flat-shooting 10mm Auto cartridge, provide the end user a total package for hunting, self-defense, or at the range…

The MSRP for the new Performance Center variant of the M&P 10mm M2.0 is $749 and it’s available now.

For more information, please visit smith-wesson.com.


More On 10mm:

Springfield Armory Releases 9mm Operator 1911 Pistol

No longer only available in .45 ACP, Springfield Armory has just released the 9mm Operator 1911 pistol.

Announced in 2021, the original Springfield Armory Operator 1911 was only available in .45 ACP, but the company has just added a new 9mm Operator variant to its catalog. This makes sense, as the Operator pistol’s design is mostly that of a classic 1911 but with a few small upgrades and modernizations. While some prefer to stick with the original chambering, others feel that as long as this old handgun is already being modernized, 9mm makes for the more logical caliber choice.

Springfield-9mm-Operator-feature

Everything about the new 9mm Operator 1911 is identical to its .45 ACP counterpart save for its chambering and its magazine capacity, as the 9mm variant holds 9 rounds instead of 8. That said, it still ships with two magazines in the box. Otherwise, the pistol’s 5-inch fully supported and ramped match-grade barrel is still made of forged stainless steel, and the rest of the pistol still sports a black Cerakote finish. Like the .45, the 9mm Operator also features an accessory rail, front and rear slide serrations, an ambidextrous safety, G10 VZ grips, a Tactical Rack rear sight and a tritium front sight.

Springfield-9mm-Operator-left

Steve Kramer, Vice President of Marketing at Springfield Armory, said this about the new handgun:

Springfield Armory 1911 pistols are renowned for their performance, strength and capabilities … And with the popular Operator pistol now available in 9mm, shooters have a new option with this duty-grade premiere defensive pistol.

SA-Operator-1911-9mm

The Springfield Armory 9mm Operator 1911 pistol is available now and comes with two magazines and a soft handgun case.  The MSRP is $1,184.

For more information, please visit springfield-armory.com.


More 1911 Pistols:

First Look: Beretta APX A1 Tactical

Beretta recently announced the APX A1 Tactical full-size pistol, an upgraded variant of the existing polymer-framed 9mm handgun.

It wasn’t that long ago when Beretta released the standard version of the APX A1 FS pistol, but the company has recently announced a new, more advanced variant called the APX A1 Tactical. At its heart, it’s still the same full-size polymer-framed 9mm striker-fired handgun, but it has a few more tricks up its sleeve.

APX-A1-tactical-feature

Beretta says that it was developed in collaboration with special forces units, and the APX A1 Tactical has everything you would expect in a modern tactical pistol. That includes a 1/2×28 threaded barrel, black suppressor-height sights and an extended beavertail. The sights also enable co-witnessing when a red dot is installed on its optics-ready slide and it comes standard with three extended 21-round magazines, has an enhanced trigger and the polymer frame is now OD green.

Beretta-APX-A1-tactical

Some carryover features from the original APX A1 FS include its three-slot Picatinny rail for accessories, its high trigger undercut and the grip’s interchangeable backstraps. Beretta doesn’t specify the details of the APX A1 Tactical’s optics-ready slide, but presuming it’s the same as the original FS model, it’s milled to accept one of Beretta’s optic plates. These plates should allow the mounting of any optic compatible with a Leupold, C-More, Aimpoint, Burris/Docter or Trijicon footprint. The magazine catch is still reversible as well.

Beretta-Tactical-in-box

Nicola Lorenzi, Pistol Product Manager at Beretta, said this about the new handgun:

At the 2023 NRA Show, Beretta introduces the APX A1 Tactical, featuring the ½-28 threaded barrel, black full serrated sound suppressor sights, three 21-round mags, and OD green frame with a black backstrap. Developed for an Italian SF unit, the APX A1 Tactical represents the flagship model of the APX family…

The Beretta APX A1 Tactical is available now and has an MSRP of $549.

For more information, please visit beretta.com.


More Optics-Ready Handguns:

  • The FN 509 Tactical
  • The Sig P320 Max
  • The Zev OC-9C X Combat
  • The CZ P-10 F
  • The Springfield XD-S Mod.2 OSP
  • Luth-AR Announces .308 Fluted Bull Barrel Upper

    Luth-AR has just announced a new complete .308 AR upper featuring a 24-inch fluted bull barrel.

    Whether you’ve been thinking about building your first AR-10 or you already own one and have been considering an upgrade, Luth-AR has just announced a new complete upper receiver that may be of interest.

    Luth-AR-308-upper-feature

    Officially called the .308 – 24″ Bull Barrel Complete Upper Barrel Receiver Assembly – M-LOK, its name is pretty self-explanatory. The assembled .308 Winchester upper receiver features a 24-inch fluted bull barrel and an M-LOK handguard. Luth-AR describes this upper as “premium quality,” and the barrel is made of 4150 Chrome Moly Vanadium steel, has a 1-10 twist rate and features a threaded muzzle (5/8–24) with a birdcage flash hider. The company says that this barrel provides excellent accuracy and heat dissipation.

    Luth-AR-308-24inch-Bull-Barrel-Complete-Upper-Barrel-Receiver-Assembly-M-LOK

    As for the furniture, the upper comes with a 15-inch .308 Widebody Hand Guard. It features Picatinny rail on top for mounting optics and M-LOK slots for attaching accessories like bipods. The American-made Luth-AR .308 – 24″ Bull Barrel Complete Upper Barrel Receiver Assembly – M-LOK is available now and has an MSRP of $674.95.

    For more information, please visit luth-ar.com.


    More On AR-10s:

    First Look: Sightmark Wraith Mini Thermal Riflescope

    Sightmark has just launched its first digital riflescope with thermal capabilities in the form of the Wraith Mini 2-16×35.

    Some is for your face and others are for your rifle, but either way, technology that allows its users to see in the dark is getting incredibly popular in the shooting world. The most recent company to take a stab at the concept is Sightmark with the announcement of the Wraith Mini 2-16×35 Thermal Riflescope.

    Sightmark-Wraith-mini-thermal-feature

    The optics in Sightmark’s Wraith riflescope line were already capable of seeing in the dark thanks to their built-in CMOS sensors and IR illuminators, but the new Wraith Mini Thermal takes things to a new level. The digital night vision capabilities of existing Wraith models were only usable at night, and during the day, users were stuck with a standard digital scope. Because the new model instead features a 384×288 resolution thermal sensor and five thermal color palette display modes, it’s usable at any time of day for hunting any kind of game. The unit has a 1,400-yard max detection range, a 2x optical magnification range with 1-8x digital zoom and an OLED display with a 1024×768 resolution so images remain crisp even at higher zoom levels.

    Wraith-Mini-Thermal-AR

    As a digital riflescope, the Wraith Mini Thermal has many of the same pros and cons as other digital optics. On the good side, users can insert a micro-SD card to record their shots, can store five firearm profiles on the unit and can choose between a wide variety of reticle and color options. Downsides include a reliance on batteries (2x CR123A) and a 3.5-4.5-hour battery life.

    Sightmark-Wraith-included

    Each Sightmark Wraith Mini Thermal Riflescope includes flip-up lens covers, a removable throw lever, a rubber eyecup, two batteries and a USB charging cable. MSRP is $2,099.97.

    For more information, please visit sightmark.com.


    More Thermal Weapon Sights And Monoculars:

    First Look: Ruger ReadyDot Micro Reflex Sight

    Ruger has just announced the ReadyDot micro reflex sight, a new compact pistol red dot that utilizes fiber optics rather than a battery.

    Ruger recently unveiled an interesting new pistol red dot concept. It’s called the Ruger ReadyDot Optic, and it requires no batteries to function thanks to its utilization of fiber optics. What’s more, it’s also non-adjustable and has no controls for changing windage or elevation. Why? Ruger claims that with compatible pistols the ReadyDot will be zeroed out of the box.

    Ruger-ReadyDot-feature

    Featuring the common Shield RMSc mounting footprint, the ReadyDot was specifically designed to co-witness the iron sights of Ruger Max-9 pistols. However, Ruger also claims that the optic is compatible with similar compact optics-ready handguns that feature the correct mounting pattern. Once installed, the ReadyDot should both co-witness the irons and be adequately zeroed for use at typical pistol engagement distances.

    Ruger-Max9-w-ReadyDot

    Because the optic is based on fiber optics rather than battery power, it automatically adjusts the dot’s brightness to the ambient light level. The only downside to this concept is that the ReadyDot will not function in zero-light environments and may be difficult to use in low-light environments. For normal conditions, however, its large 15-MOA dot should be very visible and easy to use. The simplicity of the red dot results in two more advantages as well in the form of high durability and a low price. Because it lacks any adjustment mechanisms, the zero can’t be thrown off by accident or from too much shock. This also allows it to be marketed as both waterproof and shock resistant.  

    Ruger-ReadyDot

    As mentioned, the final bonus to this simple little optic is its low price, as it has an MSRP of only $99.95. The Ruger ReadyDot is available now and comes with a T10 Torx Wrench and two M4x0.7 8mm screws.

    For more information, please visit ruger.com.


    More On Pistol Red Dots:

    Modernizing The Makarov

    The Makarov is a classic carry pistol, but there are a few things you can do to help bring it into the 21st century.

    While not nearly as common as they once were on the hips of armed citizens, my concealed carry pistol is a Makarov. But to me, familiarity goes a long way, and what the pistol lacks in modern features it more than compensates for in time-tested reliability.

    However, any pistol as old as the Makarov poses a challenge for those of us looking to take advantage of leaps in shooting technology since the gun was built. While there are hurdles to modern upgrades for such guns, they’re not out of reach … you just have to know the steps to turn a classic into a modern masterpiece.

    Makarov-PMM-with-red-dot

    Evaluating Shortcomings

    Like many old pistols, especially military surplus models, the Makarov lacks in certain departments. While its mechanical accuracy is better than most would expect (it does have a fixed barrel, after all), the original sights are difficult to utilize. Tiny, black and a challenge to build a fast sight picture with, they’re less than ideal for a carry gun. Furthermore, the adjustable target sight found on Russian Baikal models isn’t any better.

    Classic-Bulgarian-PM

    As bit of a self-diagnosed Luddite—evidenced by my refusal to stop carrying a 70-year-old pistol design—I’m still aware of the advantages that red-dot sights provide. After shooting other red-dot-equipped handguns, I realized that getting an optic on my Makarov was the top priority. And while I was at it, I figured I’d see if I could improve the Soviet steel’s capacity, ammunition and holster, too.

    Cottage ‘Gundustry’ Saves The Day

    When trying to upgrade a gun as old as the Makarov, you quickly learn there are some major hurdles. Chief among them is the lack of companies willing to work on them. Most of the major outfits that offer custom slide-milling/adapter-plate work aren’t too keen on doing something so unorthodox and experimental.

    So, the first lesson for upgrading vintage guns is that you’re going to have to research. A lot. Mine led me to 2C/ X Nihilo, a small company that advertised doing truly custom work. As a bonus, the company had previously mounted a red dot sight to a couple of Makarovs and a CZ 82.

    Tu Nguyen is the man behind the shop. He’s a Vietnamese immigrant who owns a small engineering firm that mostly does designing and prototyping for the biotech industry. And he also loves guns. Since he already had all the fancy machinery, he decided to start doing custom gunsmithing jobs out the back of his shop, too. After shooting off an email, 2C was quick to accept the job and it was time to ship them my slide and red dot sight: a Crimson Trace RAD Micro Pro.

    2C-Custom-slide-work
    A photo from 2C showing the custom Mak slide and plate as it approaches its final form.

    As for the slide, I didn’t want to molest the original that came with my gun, so I bought a spare. Even though the spare I got was a Russian-made .380 ACP slide and my Makarov was a 9x18mm Bulgarian, they interfaced perfectly. The only real difference between Makarovs of each caliber is the barrel, making the slides universally interchangeable.

    After sending everything to Nguyen, he was quick to get the work done. He essentially removed some more material from the rear of the slide with extreme precision, fabricated a custom adapter plate for my specific red dot and then put it all together.

    Classic-PM-w-red-dot
    Because Makarov slides are interchangeable, the author can swap the custom red-dot slide between frames.

    After he got the plate anodized, the final product was ready and soon back in my hands. I couldn’t have been more pleased with the results: The red dot seamlessly integrated into the slide, so much so it looked as if that’s how it rolled off the line at Izhmash.

    Red-Dot-Makarov
    The Makarov slide and adapter plate were both tailored specifically for this CT RAD Micro Pro.

    The cherry on top was the cost. 2C’s standard charge for this sort of work is $150 for the optics cut and $75 for the custom adapter plate. That’s a very reasonable price for top-end milling work.

    A New Perspective

    The results of Nguyen’s work at the range were as impressive as the aesthetics.

    To zero the optic, I shot paper from a rest and progressively moved further back, to about 20 yards, until I was convinced the Makarov exceeded my accuracy potential. The groups were acceptably tight and consistent.

    Since then, I’ve put at least 300 rounds through the setup without it losing zero. That was between two range sessions, with me carrying it concealed in between those sessions.

    Target transitions with the upgraded pistol were just as good. After a bit of practice presenting and finding the dot, I’ve never cleared a plate rack faster: The benefits of this upgrade were immediately apparent.

    Modern-Mak-shooting
    Despite the Makarov being the pistol with which the author is most practiced, he immediately noticed an improvement in performance after getting accustomed to the red-dot.

    As to the CT RAD Micro Pro, so far I’ve been very pleased. The 3-MOA red dot automatically adjusts its brightness according to ambient light conditions, and it detects motion to remain deactivated when not in use. My only true gripe is this: Without a way to manually override the auto-adjusting brightness, zeroing it on a sunny day proved difficult given the size of the dot at its highest setting.

    The RAD Micro Pro also has built-in rear iron sights. They’d likely work fine on most conventional and contemporary optics-ready pistols, but unfortunately, they’re too high for the Makarov’s front sight. It’s not Crimson Trace’s fault, but it’s one downside to custom setups such as this.

    Upping Capacity

    With the new optic installed, I turned my attention to capacity next. For the Makarov, this required a new gun purchase.

    There’s a lesser-known Makarov variant out there called the PMM (translated: Modernized Makarov Pistol) that was developed at the tail end of the USSR. Commercial variants were imported into the U.S. for a few years in the ’90s as the Baikal IJ70-18AH, and the gun’s most distinguishing feature is a 12-round double-stack magazine. Compared to an original Makarov’s eight-round capacity, this is a substantial improvement. The PMM is otherwise virtually identical to a standard PM besides its slightly wider frame to accommodate the new magazine.

    Modern-Makarov-feature
    The author’s new EDC setup. An IJ70-18AH equipped with a Crimson Trace RAD Micro Pro and loaded with 12+1 rounds of Hornady 9x18mm Critical Defense. Holster is a Vedder LightTuck with optics cut and claw.

    I was lucky enough to stumble across a couple of rare PMM magazines at a gun show, so I had no choice but to get a pistol to go along with them as well. As mentioned previously, Makarov slides are interchangeable, so adding the red dot to the double-stackarov was as simple as swapping its slide.

    Final Touches

    As for accouterments for the souped-up Makarov, I was pleasantly surprised to find that Vedder Holsters offers a model for the Makarov with an optic cut. I picked up an IWB LightTuck with a claw attachment … and it fit both my standard PM and PMM like a glove. The claw also helps conceal the PMM’s slightly thicker grips.

    Modern-Makarov-Vedder-holster
    The double-stack Mak fits perfectly in Vedder’s LightTuck IWB holster, and they even have an option for a red-dot cut.

    As for ammunition, while 9x18mm may not be as powerful as 9x19mm, it does pack a bigger punch than .380 ACP. I was previously carrying my Makarov loaded with Brown Bear hollow-points, but Hornady released a fresh batch of 9x18mm Critical Defense rounds just in time for my carry ammo to get upgraded, too. A 95-grain FTX bullet traveling at nearly 1,000 fps shouldn’t be underestimated.

    Hornady-9×18-1
    9x18mm Makarov may not be as popular of a carry caliber in the U.S. as it once was, but Hornady is still making Critical Defense ammo for it.

    Locked And Loaded

    While I still don’t think that a standard Makarov is a bad carry gun, the effort I put into modernizing my own feels worth it. My Mak now has a red dot sight, four more rounds on tap and a Kydex holster to carry it all around in, all for a pistol that’s root design was finalized in 1951. 

    The rising tide of technology is bringing the firearms industry along with it, allowing companies like 2C to offer some incredibly niche services. No matter how odd your idea for a gun project may be, it never hurts to hit some Google searches and ask around.

    Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the 2023 CCW special issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.


    More Classic Military Guns:

    First Look: Henry Big Boy Revolvers

    Henry has recently announced the .357 Magnum Big Boy Revolver, the company’s first-ever wheelgun.

    Henry Repeating Arms of lever-action fame has recently announced its first-ever bonafide handgun in the form of the Big Boy Revolver. Advertised by the company as the perfect match for a Big Boy rifle, the Henry Big Boy Revolver is a traditional double-action/single-action .357 Magnum that’s available with two styles of grips.

    Henry-Big-Boy-Revolver-feature

    Henry says that the Big Boy Revolver is aesthetically modeled after the Big Boy rifle series. That translates to a revolver with a deeply blued and polished steel frame, American walnut grips and a polished brass trigger guard. The medium-sized frame sports a 6-round cylinder, a 4-inch barrel and traditional revolver sights with a fixed rear notch and an interchangeable front blade. As mentioned, it features a DA/SA trigger and is chambered for .38 Special/.357 Magnum.

    Big-Boy-Revolvers-2

    The grip is the only difference between the two available Henry Big Boy Revolver models. Both are made of American walnut, but one is a small and rounded birdshead-style grip while the larger and more traditionally shaped variant is called the Gunfighter. Both are available now and share an MSRP of $928.

    Henry-Revolver-cylinder-open

    For more information, please visit henryusa.com.


    More On Revolvers:

    First Look: Riton Optics 3 PRIMAL 3-18×50 Riflescope

    Riton Optics has recently announced the 3 PRIMAL 3-18×50, a first focal plane riflescope for long-range shooting.

    Riton Optics has just announced its newest glass for long-range hunters and shooters in the form of the 3 PRIMAL 3-18×50 riflescope. Riton describes the scope as a “crossover” optic due to the versatility of its large magnification range that provides the best of both worlds.

    Riton-Optics-3-PRIMAL-3-18×50-Riflescope-feature

    Featuring a minimum magnification of 3X, a maximum of 18X and a 50mm objective lens, the 3 PRIMAL can be employed in nearly any hunting or shooting scenario. The glass has been coated for protection as well as enhanced light transmission to aid in low-light situations. It has exposed turrets with a resettable zero/zero-stop and 1/10 MRAD windage and elevation adjustments (25 MRAD adjustment range). For magnification control, the scope also has “integrated removable two location throw levers,” and each scope will come with one 14mm and one flush-mount lever. Riton also has 11mm and 8mm throw lever heights available. As far as durability goes, the 3 PRIMAL is shockproof, waterproof and fog proof.

    Riton-3-Primal-scope

    The scope also features a first focal plane illuminated LRH (Long Range/Hunter) reticle. A control on the parallax knob can adjust the illumination between six brightness settings, and off positions between each brightness level should help reduce the amount of dialing required. Other features of the scope include its 30mm aluminum main tube, its 13.7-inch length and its weight of 2.85 pounds.

    Riton-LRH-reticle

    Each Riton 3 PRIMAL 3-18×50 includes flip-up lens covers, a lens cloth, an Allen key and Riton’s limited lifetime warranty. The scope has an MSRP of $659.99 and is available now.

    For more information, please visit ritonoptics.com.


    More On Riflescopes:

    First Look: Vortex Razor HD 4000 GB Ballistic Laser Rangefinder

    Vortex Optics just announced the Razor HD 4000 GB Ballistic Rangefinder, now featuring an on-board GeoBallistics solver.

    Vortex Optics’ newest laser rangefinder, the Razor HD 4000 GB, does a lot more than just read distance. This is thanks to its new on-board GeoBallistics solver, made possible in part by Vortex’s recent acquisition of GeoBallistics. The device’s new capabilities allow it to sync with the GeoBallistics smartphone app to calculate drop and windage corrections based on your specific ballistic profile and the surrounding environment.

    Vortex-Razor-HD-4000-GB-feature

    As far as the laser rangefinder itself is concerned, it’s essentially identical to the existing Vortex Razor HD 4000 in terms of appearance and capability. That means it can still range reflective targets out to 4,000 yards and less-reflective targets such as deer out to 2,200 yards. It also has the same four target modes (Normal, First, Last and ELR) as well as the Horizontal Component Distance (HCD) range mode that compensates for angles.

    Razor-HD-4000-GB-geoballistics-app

    The only readily apparent difference is the addition of some buttons that pertain to the device’s new GeoBallistics functions, such as the BAL range mode. In this mode, the on-board GeoBallistics solver uses inputted ballistic data and surrounding environmental data to tell you exactly how to dial windage and drop compensation for a target at a given range. The device uses Bluetooth to pair with the GeoBallistics smartphone app (purchasing the Razor HD 4000 GB unlocks the “Pro” version of the app as well) where custom profiles can be built and uploaded to the device. The rangefinder comes preloaded with three common ballistic profiles and the app features a bullet library, but completely custom profiles can be added too.

    Vortex-Razor-HD-4000-GB-display

    The device also features on-board temperature, pressure and humidity sensors as well as the ability to take that data from a local airport. Wind measurements can either be entered into the rangefinder manually, taken from a paired Kestrel device or obtained using the rangefinder’s new Wind Bearing Capture Mode. This mode uses the Razor’s built-in compass and wind speed gauge to determine the wind’s strength and direction. After capturing this, the device provides accurate windage corrections regardless of which way it’s pointed.

    Vortex-Razor-HD-4000-GB-lifestyle

    There’s plenty more that could be said about Vortex’s new Razor HD 4000 GB, but we’ll save that for the full review we have planned. Until then, just know the rangefinder is available now and has an MSRP of $1,199.99.

    For more information, please visit vortexoptics.com.


    More On Long-Range Shooting:

    The Bull’s Eye: Taurus 856 Defender T.O.R.O. Review

    The author takes a closer look at the Taurus 856 Defender T.O.R.O., the world's first factory optics-ready revolver.

    There’s something about the blending of old and new firearms technology that’s always gotten my motor running. So, when I saw that Taurus had red dot-equipped revolvers at SHOT 2023 I naturally had to take a closer look.

    Despite never being much of a revolver guy, and only recently venturing into the world of red dot-equipped handguns, I immediately liked the concept. I mean, why not? Virtually every other style of handgun comes optics-ready these days, so why not revolvers too? It was only a matter of time until someone put the two together, but Taurus happened to be the first with the release of the 605 & Defender 856 T.O.R.O.

    The 605 is a 5-shot .357 Magnum and the 856 Defender is a 6-shot .38 Special +P, and I brought in the latter for testing.

    856-TORO-profile-2

    Upon its arrival, I was both impressed and somewhat surprised by how simply the company converted its standard 856 Defender into a T.O.R.O. (Taurus Optic Ready Option) variant.  Yet, I was left feeling more work could have been done for the concept to truly be perfectly executed.

    The Heart Of The Bull

    As mentioned, there really isn’t much difference between a Taurus 856 Defender and the new 856 Defender T.O.R.O. model. The standard Defender variant is just a Taurus 856 but with a longer, 3-inch barrel and larger rubber grips.

    856-TORO-profile-1

    For the T.O.R.O. version, the company merely taps and dies the top of the frame twice to accept an adaptor plate and throws the relevant hardware in the box. It also comes with the smaller, standard-sized 856 rubber grips. Besides that, the two guns are identical, and without an optic installed the iron sights work just as good on either version.

    As far as the rest of the gun goes, there isn’t a ton to say. The matte black finish may not be very pretty, but it does seem to be very durable and functional. The cylinder latch was initially quite stiff and took some effort to swing the cylinder out, but it loosened up after some use and would likely continue doing so. Outside of the ability to add an optic, it’s the same old Taurus 856.

    856-Cylinder-Out
    The cylinder was initially pretty stiff to swing out, but it didn’t take long for it to loosen up.

    On The Range

    While the double-action trigger was on the long and heavy side, I thought that the single-action trigger was actually quite nice. It’s not the lightest I’ve ever felt, but it was very crisp. In double-action, the trigger is easy to stage, but the long pull results in an equally long reset. While it’s somewhat endemic to DA/SA revolvers, I did notice that when trying to shoot very fast it was easier than normal to lock the trigger after pulling on a false reset. Plenty of other revolvers have this quirk, however, so it’s just something to be aware of and factor into your training.

    856-TORO-aiming-2

    The compact rubber grips that come with the gun work fine, but they’re obviously designed to be more concealable than comfortable. Unless you specifically are looking at an 856 T.O.R.O. for carry, I would definitely put larger grips on this for the range or home defense.

    My final small complaint with the 856 itself is regarding the hand ejector. While the revolver ejected spent cartridges with about the same consistency as others that I’ve shot (most of the shells most of the time, but it’s not rare for one or two to get stuck), the ejector rod itself got frozen in the downward position more than once. I don’t believe that I was hitting it too aggressively, but it still needed an encouraging pinch before the spring could return it to its original position. This would likely fix itself after more of a break-in period or with some lube on the rod, but that’s certainly not something you want to happen while reloading in an emergency.

    856-TORO-Review-aiming-1
    The author found that it was easier to shoot the 856 T.O.R.O. than any red dot-equipped automatic pistol that he’s tried. When pointed naturally, the dot always appears in the window.

    While the optic is mounted pretty high in relation to the bore, at least compared to automatic pistols, some of the revolver’s innate qualities compensate for it. Many shooters feel revolvers point more naturally than automatics, and the red dot helped highlight this phenomenon. I’ve shot most major automatic handgun styles equipped with red dots, and for me, it was easier to acquire the dot with the 856 T.O.R.O. than with any of them.

    When I put a red dot on my Makarov (Gun Digest Volume 40, Issue 3), it took some practice to quickly find the dot from a draw. With the Taurus, I could instantly and consistently find it every time. Since one of the arguments against putting red dots on handguns is the learning curve associated with using them, this is a big point in favor of the optics-ready Taurus. I feel that just about anyone, regardless of their experience level, could pick one of these up and start making accurate hits with relative ease.

    Another benefit of the red dot revolver concept is the fact that there is no slide for the optic to reciprocate on. With red dot-equipped automatics, the optic moves with every shot, only adding to the challenge of reacquiring a sight picture while firing. Because revolvers have no slide, it allows the red dot to remain in place which in turn facilitates faster follow-up shots. As long as you can learn how to properly manage the recoil, it’s possible to keep the dot visible in the window throughout an entire string of shots.

    Despite not being a frequent revolver shooter, the first time I took the 856 T.O.R.O. to the range with a red dot I was clearing plate racks faster than usual. It’s a slick combination.

    Bushnell-RXC-200-aiming
    As you can see, the Bushnell RXC-200 has an impressively clean and crisp red dot.

    T.O.R.O. Time

    When it comes to the T.O.R.O. side of the 856, I see both pros and cons regarding how Taurus accomplished it. Firstly, despite being simple, the system is well-made. Installing the plate and optic was incredibly easy and everything was still tight and secure by the end of the review. All the screws and tools needed to install the plate are included in the box, and once mounted, it’s ready to accept any micro red dot with a Holosun K or compatible footprint. I put on one of Bushnell’s new RXC-200 sights.

    Bushnell-RXC-200
    A clean-looking setup, but the author still feels that the red dot could have been mounted slightly lower if the optics plate wasn’t as thick.

    While the simple design does allow Taurus to only charge $16 more for the T.O.R.O. version, in my view, it also resulted in the company taking some shortcuts. While it undoubtedly would have resulted in a higher price tag as well, with more effort, I’m confident that Taurus could have mounted the red dot a little lower. As it stands, there is zero material removed from the top of the frame and the plate itself is about 4mm thick. It doesn’t sound like much, but if the optic sat just a few millimeters lower, the front sight would only need to be a few millimeters taller for co-witnessing to be possible.

    Some don’t think co-witnessing is a big deal, but I appreciate having the option to, so the fact it’s impossible with the 856 T.O.R.O. was disappointing. The benefit of Taurus’ method is that without an optic installed, the factory iron sights still work, but who buys a red dot revolver to shoot with irons? For what’s being touted as the world’s first red dot revolver, I would have preferred it if Taurus fully committed to the concept.

    The way that it is, the installation of a red dot already makes the front sight unusable. To co-witness, one would have to replace it with a comically tall front sight (not a great idea for a carry gun), so removing it entirely may be a better idea. It’s pinned in place at least, so this is possible to do if desired.

    Taurus-856-TORO-front
    The front sight is pinned in place, so it could be removed entirely if desired.

    Who Exactly Is The Taurus 856 T.O.R.O. For?

    Considering that it appears to have been designed as a carry gun, I’m a little confused about who exactly the 856 T.O.R.O. is for. Most people who carry a gun today choose an automatic. Those who still opt for a wheelgun generally do so primarily for one of two reasons in my experience: compact size or familiarity. Those who appreciate just how small a snub-nose .38 can be in a pocket likely won’t want a 3-inch gun with an optic mounted on top. Those who are intimately familiar with shooting revolvers are almost certainly also accustomed to using iron sights, so most won’t be too interested in the addition of a red dot.

    While I’m sure there are some excited to carry one, frankly, I feel that the T.O.R.O. concept would have been better applied to some of the other revolvers in Taurus’ lineup. The company offers several larger revolvers in various calibers intended for different applications, ranging from .44 Magnum woods guns to .22 LR target revolvers and other .38 Special/.357 Magnum models with larger grips that are easier to shoot. Whether you wanted a bear-defense/hunting revolver, a range plinker or a nightstand gun, all seem like better potential hosts for a red dot than a concealed carry revolver… at least to me.

    Taurus-856-TORO-w-ammo
    The 856 T.O.R.O. pictured with some defensive .38 Special hollow points. If you were serious about carrying a revolver with a red dot, the 605 (5-shot .357 Magnum) T.O.R.O. variant would probably be the smarter choice.

    When it comes to carrying an 856 T.O.R.O., holsters are supposedly in development, but at the time of writing no official models are yet available to the public. If Taurus wanted to push this as a carry gun, I feel that the holsters should have been ready to go at launch.

    Parting Shot

    In total, I put around 200 rounds of PPU 158-gr semi-wadcutters through the 856 T.O.R.O. and didn’t experience any malfunctions. Any issues outlined earlier in this review were minor, would likely be solved by more break-in time or lube and are somewhat expected of a sub-$500 revolver. Overall, I was impressed with the gun. At its heart it’s still a no-frills .38 Special Taurus, but it makes for a better-than-expected red dot host and does so very affordably.

    Taurus-856-TORO-Review-w-speed-loader
    The Taurus 856 does work with HKS 10-A speedloaders as seen here, but Taurus recommends the HKS DS-A for a better fit.

    Regardless of how many people may actually be interested in carrying one, the Taurus Defender 856 T.O.R.O. is a sleek little package that worked exactly as intended. For those who enjoy shooting revolvers and are open to the idea of red dots on handguns, it’s definitely worth checking out.

    TAURUS DEFENDER 856 T.O.R.O. Specs:

    • Chambering: .38 Special +P
    • Barrel Length: 3 Inches
    • Finish: Matte Black or Stainless Steel
    • Grips: Compact Rubber
    • Weight (Unloaded): 23.5 Ounces
    • Length: 7.5 Inches
    • Height: 4.8 Inches
    • Capacity: 6
    • MSRP: $445.99 (Black) ; $460.99 (Stainless)

    More On Defensive Revolvers:

    FN Announces FN Reflex Micro Compact Pistol

    FN America has recently announced the FN Reflex and FN Reflex MRD, two new micro-compact 9mm carry pistols.

    As the popularity of micro 9mm concealed carry handguns marches on, FN America is the latest company to throw its hat in the ring with the announcement of the FN Reflex and FN Reflex MRD. Based on the pistols’ size and specs, they look like they will be strong competitors to Sig’s P365 series.

    FN-Reflex-black

    Sporting a 3.3-inch cold hammer-forged barrel, a 1-inch total width and a magazine capacity of up to 15 rounds, the FN Reflex is accurate, concealable and can hold an impressive amount of ammunition. Each pistol will ship with two magazines, either a flush-fit 11-round mag and an extended 15-round mag or two 10-round mags. The 11-rounders also come with an optional pinky extension baseplate. Further, the FN Reflex uses an internal hammer rather than a striker-fire system, enabling it to have a crisp SAO 5-pound trigger pull. FN claims that the internal hammer system doesn’t just make for a great trigger, but also reduces the amount of force required to rack the slide.

    FN-Reflex-MRD

    Both FN Reflex models ship with three-dot iron sights with a tritium front sight, but the FN Reflex MRD is also optics-ready. Its slide is milled to allow the direct mounting of Holosun K- and RMSc-pattern red dot sights, meaning that no adaptor plate is required.

    FN-Reflex-w-light

    The new guns get their name primarily from their grip angle, as FN says that it was developed specifically to provide a natural point of aim to aid with rapid sight acquisition. Other features of the Reflex pistols include aggressive grip texturing, front and rear slide serrations and an accessory rail for compact weapon lights. Both models will be available with either a black or FDE finish, and the MSRP for the standard FN Reflex is $599 while the MRD variant has an MSRP of $659.

    For more information, please visit fnamerica.com.


    More 9mm Carry Pistols:

    Biofire Announces World’s First Practical Smart Gun

    Biofire has just announced what may be the world’s first practical, biometrically secured smart gun.

    As long as the concept has been floating around, it’s no surprise that a company is finally bringing one to market. The company is Biofire, and the product appears to be the world’s first truly practical and commercially available smart gun. While smart guns from science fiction typically do things like auto-lock onto targets, here in reality, the new Biofire Smart Gun is simply protected by biometrics.

    Biofire-Smart-Gun

    A biometrically secured firearm that can only be fired by certain approved individuals is impressive technology in itself, but it does open a can of worms considering that anti-gun groups have endorsed the concept in the past and states like New Jersey have introduced legislation attempting to restrict future sales of firearms not equipped with this tech. Gun Digest will be keeping an eye on the Biofire Smart Gun to see where this all goes. The company has, however, already released a statement declaring its opposition to mandates such as the New Jersey law and its support for private ownership and freedom of choice.

    Biofire-Smart-Dock-1

    That all said, how does the Biofire Smart Gun actually work? It uses “capacitive fingerprint identification and 3D infrared facial recognition” to determine if the individual holding the firearm is approved to fire it. Biometric data is captured by the gun during user enrollment and stored only on the gun; biometric data is never directly exposed by or stored on the dock. Once the system detects either an approved user’s fingerprint or face (whichever comes first), it quickly unlocks and can be fired like a normal handgun.

    Biofire

    The system is also protected by “solid state, encrypted electronic fire control technology” to prevent tampering and is the first handgun to utilize “fire-by-wire” technology typically only used on fighter jets and missiles. Further, Biofire claims that the system can work even if the user is wearing a face covering or gloves. The pistol itself is 9mm, striker-fired and feeds from 10- or 15-round magazines.

    Biofire-Smart-Gun-feature-fixed

    The standard variant of the Biofire Smart Gun is slated to begin shipping in Q2 of 2024 and will have an MSRP of $1,499. Preorders are currently open and the guns can be ordered in either left- or right-handed configurations and in several color combinations.  

    For more information, please visit smartgun.com.


    More On Home Defense:

    Hi-Point Announces Model 995 30 Super Carry Carbine

    Hi-Point has just announced a new variant of its Model 995 carbine chambered for 30 Super Carry.

    In 2022, Federal Ammunition announced 30 Super Carry, also known as 30 SC. In a nutshell, the new cartridge was designed to offer similar ballistics to 9mm but in an overall smaller package, therefore allowing for larger magazine capacities in compact, concealed carry handguns. Despite this design goal, Hi-Point Firearms has just announced the Model 995 30 Super Carry carbine, the first commercially available rifle to be chambered for the cartridge.

    Hi-Point-Model-995-30-Super-Carry
    The new Hi-Point Model 995 30 Super Carry.

    Besides the new chambering, the Model 995 30 SC is identical to existing models in other calibers. It features a 16.5-inch barrel with a 1/2×28 threaded muzzle, an adjustable rear sight and a manual safety. It also has a skeletonized polymer stock as well as Picatinny rail on top of the receiver and beneath its handguard for attaching accessories. The 30 SC Model 995’s magazines are also like those of existing models given that they share a capacity of 10 rounds.

    Hi-Point-Model-995-feature-9mm
    This image is of a 9mm Hi-Point Model 995, but the 30 Super Carry variant is virtually identical.

    Since one of the cartridge’s biggest selling points is its potential to increase capacity, it’s somewhat surprising that Hi-Point opted to retain the same size magazine for the new 30 SC model. However, this choice likely has to do with the fact that all Hi-Point firearms are designed to accept single-stack magazines, so increasing the capacity for the 30 SC model would require a redesign of not only the magazine but of the carbine itself. Instead of focusing on capacity, Hi-Point is instead highlighting the benefits of sharing a common ammunition type between one’s rifle and handgun. If you’re a dedicated 30 SC user and are looking for a rifle to match your pistol, the Model 995 30 Super Carry is currently your only option.

    The Model 995 30 Super Carry is not yet available, but Hi-Point will be displaying it at the 2023 NRA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, IN. MSRP for the carbine will be $359.

    For more information, please visit hi-pointfirearms.com.


    More On PCCs:

    First Look: HOWA Hera H7 Rifles

    Howa recently announced the Hera H7 series, bolt-action rifles featuring influence from both hunting and precision guns and available in two calibers.

    The Japanese rifle manufacturer Howa has recently announced the Hera H7 bolt-action rifle series. The guns draw inspiration from both modern hunting rifles as well as tactical precision rifles, resulting in an interesting mix of features. What’s more, when selecting a Hera H7 model, one has a choice between two chambering options, three barrel profiles and three chassis colors.

    Howa-Hera-H7

    The first choice to make when considering a Hera H7 is the caliber, as they are available in both .308 Winchester and 6.5 Creedmoor. Next is the barrel, which will either be 22 inches for the standard profile or 24 inches for heavy steel or carbon fiber profiles. Finally, depending on your aesthetic preferences, the stock portion of the Hera H7 chassis can be ordered in either black, tan or OD green. Regardless of the model selected, all come with a 5-round AICS-style magazine and a threaded barrel.

    Howa-H7-bbl-profiles

    Speaking of the new chassis, Howa describes it as “a modern and easy-to-use stock system for the Howa (short action) system.” While the forend is made out of aluminum, the rest is made of fiberglass-reinforced polymer. It features an aluminum V-block as well and comes with two stock spacers and a polymer cheek rest. The chassis also has M-LOK mounting points throughout for accessories.

    Howa-with-bipod

    All Howa Hera H7 rifles are advertised as being capable of sub-MOA accuracy and come with a lifetime warranty. The MSRP for the standard barrel version is $839, MSRP for the heavy steel barrel model is $899 and MSRP is $1,299 for the carbon fiber barrel variant.

    For more information, please visit howausa.com.


    More Bolt-Action Rifles:

    MUST READ ARTICLES