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Corey Graff

Best Ham Radio: For Emergency Communications and More

No other comms system has resiliency like amateur radio. Here’s how to find the best ham radio for any task.

Extreme events upend people's lives in numerous ways, but one of the most devastating is the sudden, unexpected loss of cellphone communications. From the wildfires that ravaged Maui, Canada and the Western U.S. to catastrophic flooding, the chaotic climate can easily crush fragile communications networks. It leaves people unable to contact friends, family and emergency services.

LEAD-HF_Station_W9NSE-best-ham-radio
What is the best ham radio for you? That depends on your needs—and your wallet!

One group of people, however, stays on the air “when all else fails”: the global network of amateur radio operators. The reason? Each operator is an independent radio station, meaning they have localized redundancy instead of a centralized cellular network. The latter can easily crash because they’re all tied together.

If you’re considering getting your amateur radio license, here's a quick list of the top 10 best ham radio choices to consider.

The 10 Best Ham Radios:

Yaesu VX-6R: Tri-Band Beast

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The Yaesu VX-6R HT, or “handie talkie,” is a 5w FM transceiver with a ruggedized chassis for outdoor use. The VX-6R is triband, covering 144/222/430 MHz on transmit.

While many of my ham radios have come and gone, there’s one that I will keep until it stops working or the world abruptly ends—the Yaesu VX-6R HT or “handie talkie.”

This little handheld from Yaesu sports an outstanding feature set for the emergency communicator or beginning ragchewer.

It’s as rugged as a Jeep (JIS7 submersible), and the 1400 mAh Lithium-Ion battery won’t putter out after brief transmissions. You can transmit in three amateur radio bands in the VHF/UHF spectrum—144/222/430 MHz in FM, and it can receive wideband AM and aircraft band to monitor what’s happening in the air or on the other side of the planet via shortwave.

Its diminutive 5 watts of power might not “cook the groundworms,” but is sufficient to hit repeater stations that “hear” faint signals and retransmit them on high power over a much larger area—up to 50 miles with the stock antenna. Of course, that’s assuming you have a clear line of sight.

Yaesu radios are Japanese-made and aren’t cheap. The VX-6R goes for about $260, but based on reports I’ve received, the audio quality is excellent in both transmit and receive.

Yaesu has a wide range of accessories for the little radio, but I especially recommend the Handie Talkie Headset (HTH) from Heil Ham Radio (heilhamradio.com) that plugs into the top of the VX-6R and includes a push-to-talk (PTT) button on the cord. It’s an ideal bugout bag or hiking/survival backpack setup. yaesu.com.

ICOM IC-706MkIIG

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Icom’s long discontinued 706MkIIG all-mode, all-band transceiver was perfect in a mobile (vehicle) setup. It made for an ideal communications center in an offroad truck or SUV.

Long discontinued, ICOM’s 706MkIIG is a small-form-factor, all-mode, all-band transceiver, and is something that operators lovingly call a “DC to Daylight” rig as it’s jam-packed with features. The ham radio, which you can still find on the used market for $600-$700, covers the single sideband (SSB), AM and FM modes.

This mobile powerhouse cranks 100w (SSB) and 50w/35w FM (2m/70cm) and includes a built-in preamp to pluck weak signals from the ionosphere. Digital Noise Reduction (DNR) filtering was way ahead of its time and incredibly effective at clearing up the signals on a noisy band.

FM repeater operation is a cinch with intuitive programming. One time, during a band opening on 6m (50.125 MHz), I worked a Virginia station with my 706 mounted in my vehicle from my driveway in Wisconsin. icomamerica.com.

Baofeng UV-5R

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At around $20 on Amazon, the Baofeng UV-5R dual-band handheld transceiver might be the best value in ham radio.

Considered the reigning king of low-cost radios, many new ham radio operators with a Technician license start with the affordable Baofeng UV-5R. While I’ve never operated one myself, I have spoken to many operators on the air who were using one, and the audio is always excellent.

What makes this Chinese-made dual-band walkie-talkie so appealing is its price tag. At about $20 on Amazon, you get most of the features found on Japanese-made radios like Yaesu, Icom and Kenwood for a fraction of the cost.

Users recommend buying a separate programming cable to connect the UV-5R to a computer for simple and fast repeater station inputs. Note: The third generation of this radio is designated the BF-F8HP, which transmits at a maximum of 8 watts. baofengtech.com.

ICOM IC-7300

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Icom found the sweet spot between price and features in its IC-7300 HF radio. It proved that ham radio operators were ready and willing to accept software-defined radios.

While you wouldn’t know it based on its popularity on the HF (high-frequency shortwave) bands, Icom considers its IC-7300 an entry-level HF transceiver.

And Icom knocked it out of the park with this puppy. It uses a direct sampling superheterodyne receiver, giving you a real-time spectrum scope that displays signal activity on the band.

The 7300’s ultra-sensitive circuitry also provides tight bandpass filtering to tease out weak signals adjacent to strong interference. You can find the IC-7300 on sale for about $1,100, a real value for a transceiver with such a rich feature set. icomamerica.com.

Yaesu FTDX101D/FTDX101MP

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Yaesu’s 100w FTDX101D is a cutting-edge software-defined radio built for the home base station enthusiast.

That Yaesu’s 100w FTDX101D (the FTDX101MP is 200w) HF transceiver is the best ham radio in its class isn’t my opinion. Sherwood Engineering Incorporated named it the No. 1 Highest Performing Receiver following its notoriously rigorous tests, which are among the most trusted in the communications industry.

With a price tag of around $4,000, you expect the FTDX101D to be a hot-performing transceiver for contesting (radio sport) or carrying on with friends around the globe, and it is that. Yaesu saw the writing on the wall with Icom’s successful IC-7300 SDR radio—the 7300 was hard to ignore with nearly everyone you heard on the HF bands running one—so chose to drop its usual triple down-conversion superheterodyne circuitry in place of a newly designed direct sampling hybrid narrow-band software defined radio (SDR).

With dual receivers, the FTDX101D’s live spectrum scope can be displayed in multiple views, showing you enough of the band spectrum to efficiently hunt down and pounce on distance stations calling to make contacts. yaesu.com.

Kenwood TS-2000 HF/VHF/UHF

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Kenwood’s TS-2000 was an entire ham radio station in one unit. It covered nearly all the modes and all bands available to licensed amateur radio operators.

While many audiophiles know Kenwood for its high-fidelity home and auto stereo systems, the company has long been among the most respected in the ham radio fraternity. Introduced in 2000 and now discontinued, the TS-2000 was considered one of Kenwood’s best transceivers.

The TS-2000 could transmit from 160m through 70cm (and the TS-2000X model or optional UT-20 unit would allow 10 watts on the 1.2 GHz or 23cm band). One feature that users always appreciated was that it could transmit a full 100w on FM (50w on 70cm).

Combine that power with Kenwood’s legendary broadcast-quality audio, and you have a solid communications tool for hobby or emergency communications.

You can still find good-condition TS-2000s on the used market for $1,200–$2,000. kenwood.com.

Yaesu FT-818ND Portable

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Now discontinued but still immensely popular, the Yaesu FT-818ND transmits 6w on the HF/VHF/UHF bands in SSB, FM and AM modes.

Another discontinued radio that is well worth a look on the used market is Yaesu’s FT-817/FT-818ND Portable. Known as a “QRP” rig (QRP is radio code-speak for low power), the FT-818ND kicks out a full 6w on HF/VHF/UHF bands in SSB, FM and AM modes (AM max. power is 2w.)

This small radio measures just 6.5×5.31×1.5 inches and weighs 2.6 pounds. With mountaintop operators working special contests like Summits on the Air (SOTA) and Parks on the Air (POTA), the FT-818ND can do it all.

The QRP radio has many aftermarket parts, including protective “wings” to ruggedize it further and protect it from drops. With a simple wire dipole antenna, a ham operator can work the world on multiple bands and modes, and many use portable solar panels for a completely offgrid communications station.

Baffled by Yaesu’s discontinuation of such a popular radio, ham radio operators everywhere eagerly await its replacement. yaesu.com.

Elecraft KX2

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Perhaps best known for its best-in-class receiver and digital noise reduction (DNR) capabilities, the KX2 is extremely popular with CW operators who love its ultra-tight notch filtering to decipher morse code signals in a crowded band.

American company Elecraft began making small-sized, high-end homebrew kits for the portable comm ops community. The smallest of these (which you can now order assembled from the factory for an additional cost) is the KX2.

Weighing just 13 ounces and small enough to fit in any pack, the KX2 is a specialist radio for remote operations way off the grid in the backcountry. The 10w transceiver features a low 135 mA current draw to prolong battery life.

The KX2 covers the 10-80m ham bands in the HF portion of the spectrum and can transmit SSB voice, CW (Morse code) and data modes like Winlink e-mail when integrated with a laptop or tablet.

Perhaps most famous for its best-in-class receiver and digital noise reduction (DNR) capabilities, the KX2 is extremely popular with CW operators who love its ultra-tight notch filtering to decipher Morse signals in a crowded band. elecraft.com.

Lab 599 TX-500

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Lab 599’s TX-500 is a small, low-power SDR transceiver (10w) with a weather-sealed chassis, making it perfect for offgrid emergency comms.

Like the Elecraft KX2 and Yaesu 818ND, Lab 599’s TX-500 is a small, low-power transceiver (10w), quickly becoming the leading candidate for best ham radio in the portable category. However, the TX-500 uses SDR circuitry.

The TX-500 is built like a brick, sized at 8.1×3.5×0.8 inches and weighing just 19.4 ounces. It betters the KX2’s current draw at 110 mA in receive and transmits from 160m–6m in the amateur HF bands.

Operators appreciate its live spectrum scope to see activity on the band, and the chassis is weatherproofed, making it ideal for portable and hilltop operations.

The TX-500 operates all modes—SSB, CW, digital, AM, FM—and has general receive coverage from 0.5-56.0 MHz. Users give high ratings to the transceiver’s digital noise reduction and filtering. The street price new is around $1,150. lab599.com.

LNR Precision Mtr4b V2.3 Mountain Topper

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The Mtr4b V2.3 Mountain Topper from LNR Precision is a CW-only 5w transceiver that is ideal for portable communications in the backcountry.

The Mtr4b V2.3 Mountain Topper from LNR Precision is an even more compact ham radio. This little QRP rig measures a scant 5.15x3x1.075 inches and weighs 7.95 ounces.

The Mountain Topper line are 5w transceivers that operate CW (again, that’s Morse code) only. The CW mode is ideal for portable operations because of its narrow bandwidth and ability to communicate long distances on low power, even when poor atmospheric propagation conditions exist.

The Mtr4b V2.3 Mountain Topper operates four bands (20m, 30m, 40m and 80m) and there is no external speaker, so you use headphones to hear signals. It features an internal CW keyer, or you can attach your own Morse keyer. The receiver current draw is a mere 27 mA and can run on a 9V battery (or other small external power source). At $369, there’s no excuse why you can’t communicate worldwide from anywhere. lnrprecision.com  


More On Radios:

M1 Garand Ammo: What Should You Shoot in Your M1?

Hornady 168-grain M1 Garand ammo.
Hornady 168-grain M1 Garand ammo.

Updated 6/21/23

As supplies of M2 Ball ammo dwindle, knowing what M1 Garand ammo you can safely fire in your military surplus rifle is critical.

Best Ammo for M1 Garand

Serious milsurp rifle shooters shopping for M1 Garand ammo rely on M2 Ball, .30-06 150-grain. Contemporary high-pressure hunting ammo can damage the operating rod in your M1.

But with dwindling supplies of M2 Ball on the surplus market, what’s a Garand shooter to do? Here are four M1 Garand ammo solutions to keep your warhorse purring.

Factory M1 Garand Ammo

A few years back several ammo companies began producing lower-pressure M1 Garand ammo. One was Federal, which produced a 150-grain Garand load in its American Eagle line.

Another was Hornady. It produces a 168-grain Garand ammo load that plays nice with the M1’s gas system. 

“Permanent damage can occur while shooting standard factory loaded 30-06 ammunition in the M1 Garand,” said Dave Emary, Hornady Chief Ballistic Scientist. “Typical factory loads contain propellants that when fired, result in port pressures and gas volumes that are too high, causing violent stress to the rifle's operating rod, bolt, and receiver.”

This offering from Hornady is purpose-built to provide safe and reliable functioning in the M1 Garand.

Sellier & Bellot makes a 150-grain .30-06 loading “For M1 Garand” as part of its match tactical line of ammo.

Sellier & Bellot 150-grain .30-06 loading “For M1 Garand.”
Sellier & Bellot 150-grain .30-06 loading “For M1 Garand.”

As of 2023, Winchester is an option for Garand ammo as well following the company's introduction of its own M2 Ball load. That means that it's also a 150-grain FMJ bullet loaded to a pressure low enough to ensure proper function in M1 Garands without damaging the op rod.

Winchester M1 garand m2 ball

Reload Your Own Garand Ammo

If you can’t find commercial ammo for your M1 Garand you can always handload your own. Some Garand shooters have obtained stunning accuracy from CMP guns equipped with original barrels.

A few tips for best-performing .30-06 Garand loads: Keep pressures light and watch brass length — keep your brass trimmed! Don’t load bullets to the lands, there should be plenty of room for rounds to feed from the clip. Use bullets lighter than 180 grains; 150 grains is still the safe bet.

Popular powders include IMR3031, IMR4064 and Varget. The Hornady reloading manual has a special section devoted to “Service Rifles.”

Note that some claim that the Federal 210M primers may cause a slamfire. Other reloaders have reported no problems.

GarandGear.com Ported Gas Screw

The GarandGear.com Gas Plug allows you to shoot all sorts of .30-06 ammo in your surplus rifle.
The GarandGear.com Gas Plug allows you to shoot all sorts of .30-06 ammo in your surplus rifle.

If you have trouble locating commercial M1 Garand ammo loadings and don’t want to venture into reloading, there’s another option: The Ported Gas Screw from GarandGear.com.

“Unlike a venting gas screw, our product works by changing the initial conditions in the gas cylinder,” the company says. “The ported gas screw increases the starting volume in the gas cylinder, which results in lower peak pressures. No adjustments are required and no gas will vent from the device. The ported gas screw will produce lower peak pressures in all brands of ammunition that meet the SAAMI specifications for the 30-06 cartridge, regardless of bullet weight.”

Pressure tests conducted by garandgear.com. Photos courtesy garandgear.com.
Pressure tests conducted by garandgear.com. Photos courtesy garandgear.com.

GarandGear tested a variety of commercial .30-06 loadings against M2 Ball as the benchmark to measure pressure curves. The ported gas screw reduced pressure in 26 different loadings. Click here to read the research.

M2 Ball Ammo Sources

Don’t overlook the Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP), a longtime source for M2 Ball ammo. It even has its own loading, produced under the Creedmoor Ammunition banner. The stuff is loaded using Hornady 150-gr. FMJ-BTs and Hornady brass.

Another good source is to watch online gun auctions such as Gunbroker. As of the date of this writing, we find 66 listings on the mega-site for M2 Ball, including many in originally sealed cartons and ammo cans.

Best Ammo for M1 Garand?

Bottom line: Don’t stuff any old .30-06 into your CMP Garand and blast away or you could find yourself with a bent or broken operating rod.

Instead, treat your military surplus rifle right and choose the correct M1 Garand ammo from the get-go. You’ll keep this iconic battle rifle shooting for years to come.


Dig Deeper into the M1 Garand:

SHOT Show 2023 Picks: Fossari CRX9 Sporting Over/Under

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Rifles and handguns may have dominated this year’s SHOT Show, but the Fossari CRX9 Sporting plays to serious shotgun shooters.

Among high-end sporting shotguns for the top-tier trap games, competition is not just fierce among shooters on the range but between manufacturers who keep pushing the limits on competition shotguns. Case in point: The Fossari CRX9 Sporting from F.A.I.R., or Fabrica Armi Isidoro Rizzini, the Italian firearm concern.

Fossari-Sporting
The Fossari’s triple-grip surfaces sport fine-pitched high-relief checkering. “Superior-quality walnut” with three hand-applied oil coatings makes it possible for a gunsmith to adjust the length of pull and refinish — no one the wiser!

As a result, retail prices soar on elite shotgun brands, with serious competitors dishing out the price of a new vehicle without batting an eye. But while the Fossari CRX9 aims to compete with those top dogs, its price tag may have them beaten by a long shot.

Available in two versions—one a fixed rib, the other an adjustable rib—it’ll set you back $5,500 to $5,800 for the former and a touch over $6,000 for the latter.

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The CRX9’s barrels are fully chromed for durability, corrosion resistance, and improved shot patterns. Long XCONES forcing cones improve perceived recoil and shot patterns, Fossari says.

“It is made to compete with the other boss-action shotguns by Perrazi and Krieghoff for a lot better value,” Larry Pancake of the Italian Firearms Group told Gun Digest. IFG is the U.S. importer of the F.A.I.R. guns.

The shotgun joins four others in the CRX9 line (Trap, Skeet, Sporting BSS and Sporting BSR) and is a true boss-action shotgun with a removable trigger group, extended choke tubes and extended forcing cones plus “all the bells and whistles that you’d want on a full-blown sporting shotgun,” says Pancake.

Fossari-CRX9
The Fossari CRX9 Sporting gets you in the high-end trap game for a lot less money than many competing brands, which command prices equivalent to some new cars. The CRX9? A cat’s whisker north of $6,000 for the adjustable rib version.

Like the other Fossaris in the range, the Sporting version’s barrels use XBORES drilling, cut with the traditional bar drilling method, which Fossari says guarantees concentricity and strength. The chambers have long X-CONES forcing cones that the company insists improve the recoil perception. Internally they are fully chromed for durability, resistance to corrosion and improved shot patterns..

Muzzles guide shot to clay with Fossari’s 3.54-inch-long Technichoke HPS90 chokes, which use a long interior taper that the company claims improve shot patterns.

Other refinements abound, including interchangeable hinge pins for future servicing and triple-grip surfaces with fine-pitched high-relief checkering. Fossari calls its wood “superior-quality walnut” and gives it three hand-applied oil coatings.

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A fitted, airline-approved lockable case looks as good as the shotgun it encases. Casino jacket not included.

The Fossari CRX9 Sporting comes in a fitted, airline-approved lockable case that looks almost as good as Larry Pancake’s lucky casino jacket!    

Fossari CRX9 Sporting Specs:

  • Gauge: 12
  • Chamber: 2 ¾-inch or 3-inch
  • Barrels: 28 inches or 30 inches
  • Chokes: TC HPS5
  • System: MS (single selective trigger)
  • Stock Length: 14.76 inches
  • Weight: 8.6 pounds
  • MSRP: $5,500-$6,300

For more information, please visit fossari.it.


More SHOT Show 2023 Coverage:

  • The Smith & Wesson M&P 5.7
  • Midwest Industries Alpha Series AK Furniture
  • The Laugo Arms Creator Pistol
  • The Oracle Arms 2311
  • Anderson Manufacturing Expands Kiger 9C Line
  • SHOT Show 2023 Picks: Browning Citori High Grade 50th Anniversary

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    Browning celebrates 50 years of the successful Miroku-made Citori with an over/under shotgun for the most discerning wingshooter or collector. 

    Since 1973, the Citori line of affordable over/under shotguns has been among Browning’s most successful. The line, which traces its lineage from John Browning’s Superposed masterpieces, is renowned for its close attention to detail, a hallmark of the Japanese-made Miroku guns.

    Browning-Citori-High-Grade-2

    For 2023, the Citori High Grade 50th Anniversary capstones the line’s endurance in the market with a stunning tribute to Browning’s design.

    Browning-Citori-High-Grade-1

    The first thing that grabs you is the sharply chiseled floral engraving cut into the silver nitride receiver sides and beneath, looking the part of the finest bespoke shotguns. Gold accents and Grade IV Turkish walnut stock and forearm leave clay busters lusting, racing to max out credit cards to get one (she MSRPs for $8,399.99).

    Browning-Citori-High-Grade-3

    The gun can be had with either 28- or 30-inch barrels, with a standard Invector-Plus Midas choke system.  

    And it’s not just eye candy. Here are a few additional goodies you’ll find on this anniversary model:   

    • Silver nitride steel receiver sports 24 karat gold enhancements and Browning’s 50 years logo
    • Grade IV Turkish walnut stock with proprietary premium gloss oil finish process, cut checkering, right-hand palm swell and nameplate inlay for the owner’s initials
    • A letter of authenticity
    • High-gloss blued barrels 
    • Inflex II recoil pad
    • Triple Trigger System with three trigger shoes
    • HiViz Pro Comp sight and ivory mid-bead
    • Five Midas extended choke tubes
    • POI: 50/50

    Rumor has it that Browning will produce 250 guns, but the Browning booth was busier than public land on opening day, so Gun Digest could not confirm that figure by press time. However, one thing’s for sure: Browning designers seem to have hit the target with this one as SHOT attendees gravitated to the beauty like bees to sweet honey. Here’s to 50 more years!

    Browning Citori High Grade 50th Anniversary Specs:

    • Gauge: 12 
    • Chamber Length: 3-inch
    • Barrel Length: 28 or 30 inches
    • Overall Length: 47.5 inches
    • Length of Pull: 14.75 inches    
    • Drop at Comb: 1.5 inches
    • Drop at Heel: 1.25 inches 
    • Weight: 7 pounds, 15 ounces
    • Chokes Included: Full, Improved Modified, Modified, Improved Cylinder, Skeet  
    • MSRP: $8,399.99

    For more information, please visit browning.com.


    More SHOT Show 2023 Coverage:

  • The Smith & Wesson M&P 5.7
  • Midwest Industries Alpha Series AK Furniture
  • The Laugo Arms Creator Pistol
  • The Oracle Arms 2311
  • Anderson Manufacturing Expands Kiger 9C Line
  • SHOT Show 2023 Picks: Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe Shotgun

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    Like something you’d expect to see in the next “Predator” sequel, Beretta’s A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe might be the best-looking tactical shotgun at SHOT Show 2023.

    Beretta has quite possibly built the perfect patrol shotgun, and it did so with features that’ll give the Benelli M4 Tactical and Beretta’s Model 1301 a run for their money for a whole lot less dough: The MSRP? Just $1,099.00.

    Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe feature
    Kurt Plaskett, a Southeast Rep for Beretta, noted that between the black synthetic and tiger stripe model, the latter is quickly racking up far more orders.

    Built around Beretta’s A300 semi-auto action, this new tactical shotgun sports enlarged controls for enhanced dexterity under stress, whether you’re a pro clearing a room or maintaining your security perimeter at the home compound.

    Available only in 12-gauge, you’ll find an enhanced loading port, a thinner forend design with multiple M-Lok and QD sling mounting points and a 7+1-shot extended magazine tube secured by a custom barrel clamp with integral M-Lok capability.

    Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe Shotgun 2
    Built around Beretta’s A300 semi-auto action, this new tactical shotgun sports enlarged controls for enhanced dexterity under stress.

    Graham Kohlmeyer, Director of Product Development for Beretta, tells us the Italian firm will produce just 1,500 units of the shotgun and is experimenting in the market with unique short-run designs shortly.

    Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe Shotgun 3
    A factory rear ghost ring sight acquire the target fast, but a Pic rail is also installed for a red-dot sight.

    The hubbub in the booth was that the tiger stripe model was vastly outselling the black synthetic version, so the strategy seems to have traction.

    SPECS:

    Model Name: Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol Tiger Stripe
    MSRP: $1,099.00
    Barrel Length: 19.1 inches
    Choke: MC
    Gauge: 12
    Total Length: 38 inches
    Weight: 7.1 pounds
    Chamber: 3-inch

    For more information, please visit beretta.com.


    More Shot Show 2023 Coverage:

  • The Smith & Wesson M&P 5.7
  • The Laugo Arms Creator Pistol
  • The Oracle Arms 2311
  • Anderson Manufacturing Expands Kiger 9C Line
  • SHOT Show 2023 Picks: Mossberg 940 Pro Tactical Holosun Micro Dot Combo

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    Mossberg’s new 940 Pro tactical shotguns are duty-ready, whether your duty is keeping the homefront safe or surviving the collapse of Western civilization.

    A pair of semi-auto Mossberg 940 Pro shotguns was unveiled at SHOT Show 2023. These are of the tactical variety, with plenty of acumen to cover homeowners in the event of a violent home assault or whatever threat you may face in the uncertain future. The optic-ready 940 Pro Tactical version has a cut receiver for Shield RMSc-footprint reflex-style optics. If you want to affix a rail-mounted optics system, that receiver is drilled and tapped. Both are chambered in 12-gauge, and standard features include 18.5-inch AccuChoke-compatible barrels.

    Mossberg-940-PRO-feature
    Equipped with Holosun’s HS407K open reflex optic sight, up to 50,000 hours of battery life, a 6-MOA dot, 12 brightness settings, and a Shake Awake feature—convenient for a quick-grab tool in the dead of night.

    In what might be described as the ultimate preppers’ ready-to-run rig—or possibly even a duty-capable platform combo for law enforcement agencies—the 940 Pro Tactical Holosun Micro Dot Combo sports a Holosun HS407K open reflex optical sight (Mossberg includes a cover plate if you pass on the optics).

    Mossberg-940-PRO
    The 940 Pro’s milled receiver places this Holosun reflex sight extremely low, so you get proper cheek weld and sight picture through the sight.

    Other features include an enlarged and beveled loading port and an elongated elevator that Mossberg says is “pinch-free.” A bright orange anodized follower makes it easy for someone with fumbly fingers like me to load quickly. The knurled, extended charging handle and oversized, ergonomic bolt release lever give you Arnold Schwarzenegger leverage. The extended magazine tube lets you stuff 7+1 rounds with 2.75-inch shells. The barrel clamp features a sling swivel stud plus dual-sided M-LOK-compatible slots to hang all your favorite force-multiplier gadgets (such as tactical flashlights).

    Mossberg-940-PRO-holosun

    SPECS:

    • Model: Mossberg Model 940 Pro Tactical
    • Gauge/Chamber: 12/3-inch
    • Capacity: 7+1 (With 2.75-inch shells)
    • Barrel/Finish: 18.5-inch/matte
    • Sights: Fiber Optic Front/Optics-Ready (Holosun Micro Dot for combo model)
    • Chokes: Cylinder Accuchoke
    • Overall Length: 37 inches
    • LOP: 12.5-14.25 inches
    • Stock/Finish: Adjustable LOP/Cast/Drop/Black Synthetic
    • Approx. Weight: 7.5 pounds
    • MSRP: $1,189 ($1,333 for Holosun combo model)

    For more information, please visit mossberg.com.


    More SHOT Show 2023 Coverage:

  • The Smith & Wesson M&P 5.7
  • The Laugo Arms Creator Pistol
  • The Oracle Arms 2311
  • Anderson Manufacturing Expands Kiger 9C Line
  • M24 Sniper Rifle: The Long-Range Legend

    Derived from the Remington Model 700, the M24 sniper rifle was the primary precision anti-personnel rifle for nearly a quarter century and evolved to keep up with shifting doctrine.

    The Basics Of The M24 Rifle:

    • The rifle is 43 inche in overall length with a 24-inch stainless steel barrel.
    • It's rifled with an 1:11.25 twist (.308 Win.) with 5R rifling.
    • Its internal magazine holds 5 rounds.
    • The M24 SWS utilized the 10x Leupold M3 Ultra scope with a Mil-Dot reticle and 42mm objective lens.

    Kneeling down at roadside’s edge, an insurgent works frantically, while two armed men pile out of a car and stand guard with AK-47s. They’re up to no good, in plain view now, in the pre-dawn light. A cloud of dust from the vehicle’s sudden stop floats aloft on morning thermals, the day’s first mirage in a half-value crosswind.

    An Army sniper and his spotter are watching.

    “Range me.”

    The IED had to be placed quickly, but he wasn’t going to be fast enough.

    “Send it.”

    And the crack of a rifle.

    Before the improvised explosive—a hidden deathtrap for American troops or local children, whoever happened by one first—can be set, the terrorist is turned inside out, buckling over. Two seconds later, the sound of the distant shot, fired from some 900 yards out, echoes like the sharp crack of a whip through the mountainous valley. The Army sniper racks the bolt for another shot, but the mission is over; the caravan of terror speeds away.

    US Army Specialists armed with a 7.62mm M24 sniper rifle, equipped with an AN/PVS-10 Day+Night Vision Sniper Scope, scana for enemy activity at 4 West, an Iraqi Police station located in Mosul, Iraq, following an attack by insurgents.
    US Army Specialists armed with a 7.62mm M24 sniper rifle, equipped with an AN/PVS-10 Day+Night Vision Sniper Scope, scana for enemy activity at 4 West, an Iraqi Police station located in Mosul, Iraq, following an attack by insurgents. Photo: Wikipedia

    Though the above account is fictitious, it is based on documented U.S. Military operations in Afghanistan. Point being, the U.S. Army is there and there's hell to pay on the enemy's side, because with them is the M24 sniper rifle.

    Genesis Of The M24

    For the enemy, the sniper rifle is a horrible contraption, pure death from afar. It was the culmination of more than four centuries of perfected tools and tactics used by the sharfscützen, or sharpshooter—or “sniper,” as the fine lads are called in these latter times. This rifle could deliver precision fire on enemy targets at 800 meters and beyond, was highly adjustable to fit any soldier, built on a field-proven and reliable action, and was, for those who would come to love this rifle in battle, built like a little Sherman tank. Between 1962, when the Remington Model 700 was first introduced, and 1988, when the U.S. Army settled on a new rifle for its sniper program, the design was truly perfected. It was the M24.

    Indeed, the rifles procured by the U.S. military from the 1960s onward reflect a renewed focus on marksmanship training. There were other players in the field, of course. By 1966, when the Marine Corps M40 rifle was adopted (which were made in the Remington Custom shop from 40X Target Rifles), the mold was cast, but it would be nearly two decades before the Army would settle on its requirements. While the Army’s initial stab at a sniper training school was launched in 1955, it wasn’t until 1984 that the U.S. Army Special Warfare Center (SWC), at Fort Bragg, established the Special Forces Sniper School (known as the Special Operations Target Interdiction Course, or SOTIC). With a brand new school, the Army needed a rifle.

    Up to that period, Army snipers had used a hodgepodge of weapons—the M21, M40-A1, Winchester Model 70, Parker Hale 1200TX, and French FR-F1, to name but a few. But planners needed standardization—and a centerpiece for their new training curriculum. Surely the government’s Armament Research Development and Engineering Center, in New Jersey, was looking back on the success of the M40, when Remington’s proposal got the nod. The arms maker invested heavily into materials, testing, and workmanship and could not only hand the Army a rifle that met all its requirements, but also one that could boast of attaining levels of performance never before seen in a sniper rifle.

    The current Remington M24 sniper rifle is still made by Remington Defense and is pretty much the same gun produced in 1988.
    The current Remington M24 sniper rifle is still made by Remington Defense and is pretty much the same gun produced in 1988.

    “Improvements in steel manufacture and barrel construction mean that the M24 shows no appreciable falloff in accuracy after 10,000 rounds,” reports Martin Pegler in Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper, “which is a considerable improvement over the expected 500-round life of the British SMLE of the First World War.”

    The system was commissioned on July 15, 1998, with a $12,087,430 defense contract going to Remington Arms, the complete order to be fulfilled by February 27, 2010. What made the M24 project interesting is that Remington had never before undertaken a production sniping rifle. When the guns were finally delivered (the first batch on December 20, 1988), the cost was $4,995 each—but being fully tooled up for production meant “Big Green” was able to drop per gun cost to $3,900.

    M24 Specs

    It surely is not your granddaddy’s Model 700. The M24 was built on the Remington 700 long action, with the original intent to chamber it in .30-06, but also with the option (thanks to influence from Special Forces), to later re-chamber it for .300 Win. Mag. However, at that time, there was a lack of military-grade .30-06 in the supply chain. That fact, combined with the need to standardize, meant most M24s were actually chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, which is how they tended to remain.

    The gun is 43 inches long overall, with a 24-inch 416R stainless steel barrel in a 1:11¼ twist. The barrel bore itself is interesting, because it is machined with a five-land/five-groove design (5-R). As a result, no two lands are directly across from one another. Additionally, the lands themselves are cut to 65 degrees, as opposed to conventional 90 degrees. This design was intended to reduce fouling and extend barrel life, both desirable attributes in the military’s various operational environments.

    This specialized bolt-action has an internal magazine feed design, one within an HS-Precision stock (PST-011). The stock's length of pull is adjustable by more than two inches. Adjustment is via a distinctive knob, knurled and lockable, which sits between the recoil pad and butt stock.

    A fixed 10x optic with Mil-Dot reticle and 42mm objective lens, prove a capable optic on the M24. Photo: Worth Point
    A fixed 10x optic with Mil-Dot reticle and 42mm objective lens, prove a capable optic on the M24. Photo: Worth Point.

    The whole thing comes as a complete deployment-ready package: the Army would later designate it as the M24 SWS, or Sniper Weapon System. It is comprised of a massive Hardigg case, a Leupold Mark 4 M3 10x scope, cleaning accessories, M1903 leather sling, Harris bi-pod and Redfield Palma Match or OK Weber aperture-style sights. The gun can be readily identified by its distinctive front and rear sight post. The SOTIC Committee first approached Leupold to build a scope to replace the Redfields then in use. That’s when the M3 Ultra (today available as the Leupold Mark 4 M3) was born, a fixed 10x optic with Mil-Dot reticle and 42mm objective lens.

    As good as it was, the M24 actually had a strange and somewhat rocky start. Initially, planners had worked with McMillan, which had given them a rifle with a large, bulky, prone stock. The reason for this was that, in the early days, the developers had been looking more for a training tool to teach prone shooting, rather than a completed sniper rifle outfit. But there were bedding issues in the early McMillans, and an H-S Precision-stocked weapon was brought in for testing by 1985.


    Zero In On Sniper Rifles:


    Military Adoption Of The Sniper Rifle

    The M24’s ultimate fate hinged on a 1,000-yard shot. As told in Sniper magazine, Brig. Gen. James Guest attended a test firing not far from Fort Bragg, in 1985, and decided to do some shooting for himself. After less-than-stellar groups were fired from the M-21, he got down behind the M24 prototype.

    According to the account of that day, the General’s first shot smashed the X-ring, after which he stood up and said, “Buy it.” That same General later testified before Congress about the problems with the M-21s, and it was he who secured the program its official funding to proceed. Had the General’s first shot landed off-mark, the outcome of this interesting firearm's history could have turned out much differently.

    Funding secured, the caliber discussions began. With its long action, the .300 Winchester Magnum was a top contender to make the M24 a 1,000-yard and beyond gun, but other ideas were floated, in particular, the .338-416 and the early incarnation of the .338 Lapua Magnum.

    Army Sergeant observes Marine Corps Sergeant, as he fires an M-24 rifle during a familiarization shoot.
    Army Sergeant observes Marine Corps Sergeant, as he fires an M24 rifle during a familiarization shoot. Photo: Wikipedia

    Refinements to the M24 continued through 1986 and 1987, at which time the Army got completely involved in the program. The internal debate over cartridge chambering at this stage in the game had been narrowed down to the 7.62 NATO or .300 Win. Mag.; the big .338s were off the table, because shooters voiced concerns over excessive recoil. The Army settled on the 7.62, but those closest to the program made sure to keep the long action for future re-chambering to .300 Win. Mag., when logistics over ammunition could be worked out. It is unknown how many M24s are chambered in .300 Win. Mag.

    Before final approval, the guns needed to be evaluated under field stress, so the Army Special Operations devised a competition, in the summer of 1987, to put M24 contenders from two prospective commercial suppliers, Steyr and Remington, to the test. Both were excellent samples of the platform, but the Steyr’s cold hammer-forged barrel reportedly began to shift point of impact, as things heated up. The stock also warped. By contrast, the Remington shot consistently, making the decision an easy one. By the end of 1988, the Army had its sniper rifle, and instructors at SOTIC had a gun for their program. Remington would continue to supply Big Army with the new M24s through February 2010, ultimately producing 2,500 rifles over the life of the contract.

    Five years before Remington’s fulfillment came to an end, Knight’s Armament Company had been awarded an Army contract to replace the M24 with its M110, a semi-automatic weapons system. That change had been influenced by Special Forces snipers operating, since 2001, in the Middle East. The advantage of the long-range semi-auto option quickly gained popularity with soldiers and, in 2008, the first Army unit went into battle, in Afghanistan, armed with M110s. Still, the fate of the M24 wasn't completely doomed, because the military finally came back around to the idea of the Remington 700 long action upon which it was built and the excellent .300 Win. Mag. cartridge. This line of thinking was also influenced by Middle East operations, where the .300 Win. Mag. was providing sniper teams a much more suitable gun at the 1,200-yard range, yet with the 1 MOA or better accuracy of the M24 platform (as opposed to the .50 BMG and its 2.5 MOA accuracy).

    Not unlike the international popularity of the prolific Mauser 98, albeit on a much smaller scale, other countries took notice of the M24. The Afghan military and at least seven other countries, including Iraq, Brazil, Georgia, and Japan, now use the rifle, and various police agencies and S.W.A.T. teams in the U.S. have adopted the once military-only gun for domestic law enforcement operations.

    The Ever-Evolving M24

    The military’s shifting doctrine are the winds of change that continue to shape the M24 and its role in the field to this day. The classic design approved in 1988 is still available from Remington and is in use by the military in more or less its original configuration. But variants have also crept into the picture in the M24A1, M24A2, and M24E1/XM2010.

    The M24A2 sniper rifle has a few refinements over the original M24, including a five-round detachable box magazine, one-piece modular accessory rail (for night vision), and a variable power Leupold optic.
    The M24A2 sniper rifle has a few refinements over the original M24, including a five-round detachable box magazine, one-piece modular accessory rail (for night vision), and a variable power Leupold optic.

    The M24A1 and M24A2 are basically refined versions of the original, with a slightly different M40XB-style stock, detachable five-round magazine, modular accessory rail (for night vision), and a suppressor. The A1 is a 7.62 NATO gun, the A2 the .300 Win. Mag. version, and both are outfitted with Leupold’s Mark 4 M3 LR/T 3.5-10x variable scope.

    The M24E1, or XM2010, is an entirely different animal. It bears nary a resemblance to the M24 designed by the SOTIC back at Fort Bragg in the late ’80s. It is indeed chambered for .300 Win. Mag., making it an effective 1,000-yard-plus weapon. Its 10-inch suppressor is said to reduce muzzle flash by 98 percent, recoil by 60 percent, and sound by 32 percent. The Remington Arms Chassis System (RACS) is a space-age looking thing, the ultimate adjustable folding stock. Like the M24A2, it has a detachable magazine, but its optics are actually more robust; the gun is outfitted with the Leupold 6.5-20x50mm variable-power first focal plane scope. An estimated 3,600 elite XM2010s were to be created, either from upgraded M24s or newly produced.

    Civilian M24s Today

    Today, if you’re a civilian shooter and want an M24 reproduction, you basically have three options: a gun can be custom built by a gunsmith or you can order one from one of the two firms that offer them in their regular lineups, those being Texas Brigade Armory and GA Precision.

    The latest rendition of the M24 is the XM2010. This space age-looking rifle is built on the M24’s original Model 700 long action, but is chambered for .300 Win. Mag. It features a fully adjustable and folding stock known as the Remington Arms Chassis System (RACS), suppressor, and magazine. The optics have also been upgraded to the Leupold 6.5-20x50mm variable power first focal plane scope.
    The latest rendition of the M24 is the XM2010. This space age-looking rifle is built on the M24’s original Model 700 long action, but is chambered for .300 Win. Mag. It features a fully adjustable and folding stock known as the Remington Arms Chassis System (RACS), suppressor, and magazine. The optics have also been upgraded to the Leupold 6.5-20x50mm variable power first focal plane scope.

    Parting Shot

    If the Remington Model 700 is the greatest bolt-action rifle conceived during the last century, then the M24 is the very best of the Model 700s. From the collective minds of the Army’s best marksmen, all aspects of the rifle, from the trigger, stock, and scope to the lands inside the barrel, were developed and refined with clockwork precision for durability and ease of use by sniper school students in the classroom and on the battlefield. Indeed, it was the M24’s deadly accuracy that the enemy would come to fear wherever the gun and the men who use it were deployed.

    Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from the Gun Digest 2014 annual book.

    Hunting Truck: Outfitting The Ultimate Rig

    Tackling America's wild places requires the right gear. Find out how to outfit the ultimate hunting truck with this gear.

    What Gear Do You Need For Your Hunting Truck:

    Recovery Gear

    Navigation & Communication

    Meat Care

    I don't know when or why the idea struck me. But somehow, a DIY mule deer hunt in Montana suddenly seemed like a good idea. Like many hunters, I focused all my attention on the rifle, optics, and ammo — the fun stuff. This reaction is natural. After all, these things play prominently when the moment of truth comes, and you have game in your sights. It's the moment that captures your daydreams and compels you to expend time, energy, and money planning the massive undertaking of western hunting.

    Toyota-Tundra-SR5-Review-1

    Sako sent me a Finnlight II in .270 Win. and Swarovski provided a Z8i 1-8x24mm scope for the rifle. With high-end tools such as these, it didn't take long to find a tack-accurate load, and I soon had my dope to 400 yards scribbled on a napkin and committed firmly to memory (see my full review in the Gun Digest 2022 annual book).

    But this is where the real adventure begins. For as I would come to learn, the rifle turned out to be the least of my worries for this western adventure. What kept me up at night was whether I adequately prepared myself to deal with Montana's extreme weather and desolate environs. The state's “gumbo” roads have claimed many a flatlander victim. These roads — a term that seems generous — can turn from solid gravel to clay-grease-from-hell so fast it'll make your head spin. Some men fear going bald; me, I fear sliding off thousand-foot rocky cliffs and dying in a fireball of mangled steel. Thus, outfitting my hunting truck demanded most of my time leading into the fall season.

    If you think about it, your hunting truck is as critical as an accurate rifle: It can mean the difference between being at the right time and place to get a shot or getting mired in a muck hole and wasting your precious vacation days trying to get unstuck. That's especially true when much of the American West is beyond cell phone service, and you can drive all day and not happen upon one good Samaritan, let alone see a human. The last thing you want is to get stuck, lost, or stranded on some lonely backcountry trail. While all shooters and hunters have their favorite truck brands and models, here's why the Gun Digest team took a 2018 Toyota Tundra SR5 Off-road for a spin on the slick two tracks of Eastern Montana in pursuit of the mule deer, aka the gray ghost.

    ‘Yota Tundra Basics

    The Tundra's 5.7L V-8 engine cranks 381 HP (401 lb-ft torque @ 3,600 rpm), and its 4.30 gear ratio puts serious power to the wheels, particularly when you turn off traction control and activate tow/haul mode.

    The Tundra's sizeable 38-gallon fuel tank carries you farther, a bonus when the nearest gas station is hundreds of miles away. Toyota's legendary reliability made good sense to us when venturing into the unknown wilds. And it sports one of the tightest turning radiuses in the industry — 22 ft. — essential for such a massive trail rig.

    While we didn't go overboard on overland upgrades, here's a snapshot of the additions that gave us the confidence to take the Tundra far off the road. Note: This is all stuff we trust and have purchased. None of it, not even the hunting truck, were provided to us for review.

    Recovery Equipment

    No matter how well a truck performs off-road, there is always a limit, and you should plan on eventually getting stuck. Some basic recovery gear can prove to be money well-spent and will provide peace of mind when you're deep in the backcountry.

    MaxTrax: Traction boards (technically “Vehicle Recovery Devices”) are indestructible polymer boards with studded traction features. You place them under the tires of your hunting truck if you get caught in snow, mud, or sand. MaxTrax is the best. Don't mess around; buy it. maxtraxus.com

    The 48-inch Hi-Lift Jack enables you to jack your truck on uneven and rutted-up two-track roads, plus it doubles as a simple machine: You can winch your rig out with it! The author recommends the Step 22 Gear Jack Cover to keep grime from the Hi-Lift's mechanism and accessories such as the ORB Off Road Base, HK-B Black Handle-Keeper, and LM-100 Lift-Mate. The jack attaches to the Tundra's bed rails using the Rago Fabrication Hi-Lift Mount.
    The 48-inch Hi-Lift Jack enables you to jack your hunting truck on uneven and rutted-up two-track roads, plus it doubles as a simple machine: You can winch your rig out with it! The author recommends the Step 22 Gear Jack Cover to keep grime from the Hi-Lift's mechanism and accessories such as the ORB Off Road Base, HK-B Black Handle-Keeper, and LM-100 Lift-Mate. The jack attaches to the Tundra's bed rails using the Rago Fabrication Hi-Lift Mount.

    Hi-Lift Jack: The 48-inch Hi-Lift jack is not like the little “car jack” stowed under the rear seat of your hunting truck: This thing is long enough to jack your vehicle on the most uneven of ground, and you can even use it as a manual winch if you're really in a bind. Be sure to get the ORB Off-Road Base, HK-B Black Handle-Keeper (so the handle doesn't rattle around when you're dodging cows), and the LM-100 Lift-Mate. hi-lift.com

    Rago Fabrication Mounts: We attached the MaxTrax and Hi-Lift Jack securely to the Toyota's Bed Rail System with Rago Fabrication mounts. Installation was simple, and performance off-road was solid, with no wiggle and no noises. Serious off-roaders use this stuff, and you should too. ragofabrication.com

    Step 22 Gear Jack Cover for Hi-Lift Jack: You need to keep dust and road grit from clogging up the works on your Hi-Lift jack. I like the Step 22 Gear cover, custom-designed for the Hi-Lift. step22gear.com

    MaxTrax recovery boards are essential gear when traveling in the backcountry. You wedge them under your tires when you get stuck in snow or mud, and it's instant traction.
    MaxTrax recovery boards are essential gear when traveling in the backcountry. You wedge them under your tires when you get stuck in snow or mud, and it's instant traction.

    Big Red Torin Steel Jack Stands: These 3-Ton jack stands are critical to keeping your rig up in the air for tire changes or when you need to crawl under your rig to dislodge a pine tree jammed into your transfer case. torin-jack.com

    Bond Fiberglass Round Point Shovel: It's a shovel. To dig yourself out when your big plans blow up in your face. The Bond model, popular with off-roaders, is short at 42 inches and fits perfectly along the back of the truck's bed. We used End of the Road's Original Quick Fist Clamp to mount it to a Rago Fab plate. bondmfg.com

    Glacier V-Bar Snow Tire Chains with Cam Tighteners: Tire chains are required kit in most of the West, and the Glacier V-Bars are some heavy-duty chains. They feature welded v-bars, spikes that dig into the worst snow and ice. glacierchain.com

    RotopaX Gas Canister: While we liked the Tundra's voluminous 38-gal. gas tank, a 2-gal. RotopaX canister mounted to the Bed Rail made it 40 gallons for an extra measure of comfort. The RotopaX is the industry standard in off-road fuel carrying; be sure you practice with it before the season. It uses a locking cap mechanism to dispense the fuel. Don't wait to figure this out when you're on E in the middle of nowhere. RotopaX sells a mount for the Toyota Bed Rail System. rotopax.com

    Hunting Truck Navigation & Comms

    Long gone are the days when you held a compass and gazed at the stars, tracing lines across a parchment map. Today's GPS satellites might keep conspiracy theorists up late at night, but they also make navigation much simpler. Here's a look at our setup.

    Simple, effective navigation. A Samsung Tab S7 5G tablet loaded with OnX and Gaia GPS mapping apps. You preload the tablet with detailed area maps before leaving on your trip, and then, setting the device to Airplane mode, disable the Internet. The unit's internal GPS tracks you in real-time, providing you with super-detailed topographic and forest service maps, even trails! The author powers the tablet via a Dewalt 140w Power Inverter, which plugs into the cigarette lighter and converts 12V DC to 120V AC, giving you a power outlet and two 3.1A USB ports.
    Simple, effective navigation. A Samsung Tab S7 5G tablet loaded with OnX and Gaia GPS mapping apps. You preload the tablet with detailed area maps before leaving on your trip, and then, setting the device to Airplane mode, disable the Internet. The unit's internal GPS tracks you in real-time, providing you with super-detailed topographic and forest service maps, even trails! The author powers the tablet via a Dewalt 140w Power Inverter, which plugs into the cigarette lighter and converts 12V DC to 120V AC, giving you a power outlet and two 3.1A USB ports.

    Samsung Tab S7 5G Tablet: The new Samsung tablet has enough juice to power all the nav apps you'll need, and by default, it stays on when running said apps (it doesn't annoyingly power down every few minutes). Most importantly, it has an internal GPS for use with the nav apps (below). We mounted it to the dash using the Ram Mounts Ram X-Grip, and 3M two-sided automotive-strength tape. samsung.com

    OnX Hunt and OnX Off-road: The OnX app gives you instant landowner map data and boundary lines and is feature-rich with overlays ideal for hunters seeking access to hunting areas. You can switch it into Airplane mode (Internet off), and it will use your phone or tablet's GPS to track you in real-time. Requires subscription. onxmaps.com

    Gaia GPS: Gaia Maps is another app that features almost limitless nav possibilities. It shows roads and trails and features route-creation tools that make planning a day trip into an unknown wilderness area a snap. Like OnX, you turn off the Internet, and it uses the tablet's internal GPS to track you in real-time. Requires subscription, well worth the cost. gaiagps.com

    Onboard amateur radio provides local, regional, and global communications where cell phones can't reach. The Yeasu FTM line of dual-band FM/C4FM transceivers covers VHF/UHF on analog and digital plus APRS (Automated Packet Reporting System), which uses the transceiver’s internal GPS to transmit your location and data beacons to monitoring stations on 144.390 MHz. Not only that, you get access to NOAA Weather Radio anywhere in the country for real-time weather updates. Requires a Technician-class amateur radio license from the FCC.
    Onboard amateur radio provides local, regional, and global communications where cell phones can't reach. The Yeasu FTM line of dual-band FM/C4FM transceivers covers VHF/UHF on analog and digital plus APRS (Automated Packet Reporting System), which uses the transceiver’s internal GPS to transmit your location and data beacons to monitoring stations on 144.390 MHz. Not only that, you get access to NOAA Weather Radio anywhere in the country for real-time weather updates. Requires a Technician-class amateur radio license from the FCC.

    Yaesu FTM-100DR Transceiver: When your cell phone's bars disappear, and you must reach someone for help, nothing beats ham radio. I mounted a Yaesu FTM-100DR dual-band FM/C4FM transceiver in the Tundra, with an external dual-band antenna from Diamond. The 50-watt transceiver handles two-way comms in analog and digital modes on the UHF (70cm) and VHF (2m) bands.

    If I have any elevation at all, a 50-mile radius range is easy, and several hundred miles are possible depending on your height and atmospheric propagation. Using its digital capability, I can access the worldwide System Fusion radio over the Internet and talk with my friends in Germany or Okinawa with crystal clear audio. I should be capable of calling for a tow truck.

    And I can get real-time NOAA weather radio updates anywhere in the country. (Yaesu discontinued the FTM-100DR and has since replaced it with the FTM-300.) To operate, you’ll need a Technician-class amateur radio license from the FCC. yaesu.com

    Meat Care

    RTIC Hard Cooler 65 QT.: After you've poured all your work and effort into taking game, you need some way to keep your meat cool. That's even true when hunting in a cold place like Montana, where the daytime highs can hit 60 degrees in mid-November.

    We gave the RTIC 65 Cooler a test run, and it was as good as any other high-end brand we've tried — at two-thirds the cost. Freeze water in a few orange juice bottles for ice during the off-season, and this bank-vault-tight cooler will stay cold for two weeks, at least. rticoutdoors.com

    Needs Improvement

    What didn't we like about the 2018 Toyota Tundra? Not much. It performed way above expectations. Our complaints mirror those you'll hear coming from many off-roaders, namely the Tundra's previously mentioned lack of locking rear diff and crawl control features, which are standard fare on the Tacoma TRD Off-road and 4Runner models and peculiarly absent on the Tundra.

    The “Off-road” Tundra models could also use more aggressive tires with Kevlar-reinforced sidewalls. Toyota has been teasing a Tundra redesign for its 2022 year, so time will tell if the tight-lipped automaker listens to its core off-road users and corrects these injustices.

    Hunting Truck Lessons

    No truck project is ever complete, and hindsight is 20/20. If I could do it again, I'd bring a backup rifle (I had no issues with the Sako, it's just good practice) and have a more organized gun storage solution to securely lock rifle and ammo in the hunting truck while we are hunting or scouting.

    One intriguing solution is the new Pelican Cargo line, which Pelican developed for the overlanding market. The Pelican BX85S Case is 51.7 inches long, and you can attach it above your bedsides via the Toyota's bed rail system — and of course, it is lockable. It would be ideal for a padded gun case and to hold an extra rifle.

    Also, check out the Pelican BX80 Cargo Case at 20.75 x 12.25 x 13.25-inch interior size, which would be the ticket to keep tire chains, jacks, and recovery gear organized in the bed. It, too, attaches to the bed rail system of the Toyota line. Organization and consistency are keys to happiness.

    To upgrade my extraction options, the Yankum Rope is the thing to have so passersby can yank you out of a tough spot. The Yankum Ropes Rattler Series (1 inch by 30 feet) handles a static 18,500 lbs. The Yankum is not a “tow strap.” Yankum designed it to stretch, to take momentum, allowing smaller vehicles to extract much larger ones by getting a running start.

    Lastly, one trick all off-roaders use to improve traction is to air down tires. If you don't have bead lockers, you can safely air down to 20-25 psi, which will dramatically improve traction on mud and snow. It won't turn your SUV into a rock crawler, but it will improve handling and control on rocks and smoothen your ride. An excellent portable solution is the ARB 12V High-Performance Portable Air Compressor and ARB E-Z Deflator Kit 10-60 PSI. You can keep these in the bed of your truck, air down with the ARB E-Z Deflator when you hit the trail, and air back up with the ARB compressor when you reach the highway.


    Get More Hunting Info:

    Swarovski NL Pure: New Binos Redefine Ergonomic Standard

    The new Swarovski NL Pure binoculars take ergonomics to the next level. How did they do that?
    The new Swarovski NL Pure binoculars take ergonomics to the next level. How did they do that?

    Nearly 11 years in development, powerhouse optics maker Swarovski releases its NL Pure binocular range with unique ergonomics, wider field of view, and tack-sharp image definition.

    Most optics makers release new product lines each year to keep sales moving and the brand fresh in consumers’ minds. But when you are Swarovski Optik, you can afford to take your time and refine perfection. And that’s what it appears Swarovski has done with the release of the new NL Pure binocular range.

    Swaro’s EL binos have set the industry standard since 1999 in terms of light transmission, edge-to-edge clarity, and image sharpness. However, the company has been in RE&D since 2009 working on its next evolution. Released this week, it’s known as NL Pure.

    The new binos sport an interesting slimmed-down barrel which gives the user a slimmer hold. According to Dean Capuano, Director of Marketing and Communications for Swarovski, research and development involved physiotherapists, engineers, and end-users to design a product that would reduce muscle strain on the neck, shoulders, hands, and elbows. It was about improving the experience, he said.

    A quick snap-in forehead rest is available for the NL Pure binos to provide extra steadiness. That rest is fully adjustable to fit anyone, handy as a tripod on the powerful 12x42s.
    A quick snap-in forehead rest is available for the NL Pure binos to provide extra steadiness. That rest is fully adjustable to fit anyone, handy as a tripod on the powerful 12x42s.

    The binos — which are slated to hit store shelves by Sept. 1, 2020 — come in three variants of 8×42, 10×42 and 12×42. All are the same size. A forehead rest adapter can be affixed to the body to provide stabilization, particularly handy for the 12x42s.

    Capuano told media at a recent event that the NL Pure line clocks in with a similar weight to its longstanding EL product line but feels lighter in the hand thanks to its slimmed-down barrel at the best balance point. The design also places the focus wheel in a better position for less strain.

    “It’s all about the experience,” Capuano said.

    The Swarovski NL Pure line retains the proven excellent Austrian quality glass for which it is known, including its proprietary Swarovision coating for best-in-class edge-to-edge clarity, image definition, and maximum color fidelity.

    Look at That FOV!

    One of the biggest steps forward in the new glass is its larger field of field (FOV) — a full 477 ft. @ 1,000 yards in the 8x binos. And the 12x42s have a wider FOV than the current EL 10x42s, Capuano explained.

    Swarovski NL Pure specs

    Mechanical Upgrades

    Swarovski started at square one with the NL Pure line. It is not EL 2.0, but rather a fresh take. That includes a completely redesigned mechanical system with precision threads to reduce friction while focusing.

    The new mechanical system works with the internal prisms and downsized barrels to maintain Swaro’s legendary image quality but creates a more comfortable and immersive glassing experience for the user.

    Swarovski NL Pure binoculars come with a side bag for a comfortable carry and all the usual high-quality bonus stuff such as barrel covers, strap, and lens cloth. NL Pure will have an MSRP of USD 3,299.00.

    Click here to learn more

    Video Review:

    M1 Garand Clip: Loading Basics and Troubleshooting Tips

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    Nothing can cause the new Garand shooter more headaches than an intractable M1 Garand clip. Here’s how to load it and troubleshoot it.

    Basics of the M1 Garand Clip

    The M1 Garand clip is stamped steel. It holds 8 rounds of .30-06 Springfield (or .308 Win. for M1s so chambered). 5-round clips available, but the standard 8-rounder can be loaded with fewer rounds. The 5-rounder isn't necessary.

    The clip is … not a magazine, for it does not completely enclose the cartridges. In fact, the Garand has a magazine, it’s integral to the receiver and receives the clip.  

    The last round fired ejects the clip. That creates that signature M1 Garand stripper clip sound characterized by a “ping” that alerts you it’s time to reload.

    When you shove the clip down into the M1’s magazine, and then release pressure, the bolt grabs a cartridge and slams it into battery.

    Myth: One claim is that you can load 8+1 into the Garand. You can’t do it.     

    Myth: The “ping” sound was not something that alerted enemy troops that a soldier’s rifle was empty. A Military Channel documentary spawned this cliché. It’s almost laughable to think the ping sound could be heard at distance among the thunderous roar of a firefight—or that a soldier would pop his head up and provide an easy target when his rifle ran dry.

    Loading Garand Clips

    There is a correct way to load the clip so that you don’t slam the bolt down on your thumb and earn the coveted “M1 Garand Thumb” Award.

    Just make sure you use the side of your hand to keep the bolt retained while inserting the clip.

    Here’s an excellent video on loading:

    Troubleshooting

    Seat all the rounds fully. If they're not, you'll have a dickens of a time inserting the clip.

    From GarandGear.com:

    “As a general rule you want the top round to be on the side of the clip with the indexed bump (Shown below). This positions the top round such that when right-handed shooters press the clip in the round is closer to the right hand. The clip can be loaded either way without issue.”

    M1 Garand clip loading. Photo: Garandgear.com
    M1 Garand clip loading. Photo: Garandgear.com

    Additional causes of M1 Garand clip malfunction:

    • Excessive Parkerizing on the clip that causes binding (remove with abrasive paper)
    • Operating rod locked back fully (don’t touch!)
    • Op-rod correctly assembled
    • Inspect the slideway and follower for any burrs, and remove
    • Look for interference from the bullet guide
    • If clips don’t eject after last round you may have a weak or broken clip ejector

    More tips and photos at GarandGear.com


    Dig Deeper into the M1 Garand:

    Pointer Phenoma: Field Or Range It’s A Gas

    The Phenoma is available in a variety of styles, including laminate and camo stocks.
    The Pointer Phenoma is available in a variety of styles, including laminate and camo stocks.

    The little-known Turkish-made Pointer Phenoma autoloader delivers mainstream performance.

    We marched like ants into the green jungle that marked the beginning of the wooded sporting clays course. Mosquitoes the size of small hummingbirds plowed bloody beaks into exposed skin.

    “Pull!”

    The autoloader cycled once, then twice, as the sporting clays machine launched bright clay into the wild, blue yonder. Orange discs sailed off into the far brush like frisbees. What a glide ratio!

    As far as missing goes, well, it was … spectacular. We were shooting the “blue course,” which is supposed to be like the bunny slope. Regardless, things did get better as I warmed up and got a feel for the shotgun—a 12-gauge  Pointer Phenoma. It’s made by Armsan of Turkey and is imported by Legacy Sports International.

    The author’s only complaints about the shotgun were a sticky safety switch, plastic trigger guard and fiber-optic front sight. Nevertheless, with a very appealing street price, he easily overlooked these nitpicks.
    The author’s only complaints about the Pointer Phenoma were a sticky safety switch, plastic trigger guard and fiber-optic front sight. Nevertheless, with a very appealing street price, he easily overlooked these nitpicks.

    When it was all said and done, the Pointer Phenoma would bring down clays and birds like nothing I’d ever shot.

    Phenomena Details

    The Pointer Phenoma is not unlike other gas-operated, semi-automatic shotguns. When you yank the trigger, a shell spews its load and a bunch of gas down the tube; some gas is detoured into two gas ports situated midway down the barrel. That gaseous “excrement” bores down through the gas cylinder and shoves the gas piston, jacking the spring-loaded action arm and bolt rearward, ejecting the shell. The spring that rides the magazine tube returns the bolt to battery—but not before it plucks another shell and drives it home.

    It’s a typical gas system. But two things made eyebrows shoot skyward. First, reliability was perfect, no hiccups or jams—and that was right out of the box with no cleaning. It ran as smoothly as any well-broken-in shotgun ever did. And second: Cleaning was a breeze. When I crack an autoloader open for cleaning, most of the time, I find it’s dirtier than an anti-gun politician, but the Phenoma ran clean as a whistle.

    The Pointer Phenoma is available in 12- and 20-gauge configurations and is chambered to handle the big, 3-inch shells if you must take a turkey’s head clean off or need to down some high-flying mallards. Barrels are chrome-moly lined, proofed for steel shot and come in lengths that span the gamut from 22 to 28 inches. The youth 20-gauge model carries either a 22- or 28-inch barrel.

    Gun Digest books publisher Jim Schlender found the Phenoma’s lightweight to be the ticket while turkey hunting. He took this Merriam’s gobbler on the swing.
    Gun Digest books publisher Jim Schlender found the Pointer Phenoma’s lightweight to be the ticket while turkey hunting. He took this Merriam’s gobbler on the swing.

    In addition to a hard case, there’s a nifty, little choke kit included with F (full), IM (improved modified), M (modified), IC (improved cylinder) and SKEET. For the record, the choke I missed with was the modified one, which proved a little tight for my skill level and the short ranges involved (which could explain the misses … or maybe it was just simple incompetence). A shim kit is also included with the shotgun, but the 14-inch length of pull was perfect for me, so I didn’t monkey with it.


    Draw A Bead On Shotguns:


    One note about shotshell specs: Pointer recommends 2¾-inch, 1-ounce and 3-inch, 1 7/8-ounce shells and includes two gas pistons. The stainless steel piston that comes installed on the gun is for 1- to 1½-ounce loads, while the red-colored piston, which is heavier and marked “Heavy Duty,” is for 1½-ounce loads. One ingenious thing Pointer has done is to place the extra gas piston inside the forearm. It sits snugly just under the magazine cap, so it’s always there if you need it.

    The Pointer Phenoma’s payload is 5+1 standard 2¾-inch shells or 4+1 of the big 3-inchers. The camo versions of the Phenoma are chambered for 3.5-inch shells for those who just have to do things the hard way. There is an available 24-inch slug barrel with an attached, cantilever-style Weaver rail for optics attachment. The rifled 12-gauge slugger has a 1:33-inch twist, but it was not included with the test gun. There is also a 3/8-inch dovetail machined into the top of the receiver, so adding optics is easy if that’s your cup of tea.

    The Pointer Phenoma has a magazine cutoff system. Clearly a nod to the Phenoma’s general-use design as a waterfowl and field gun, the cutoff switch is located on the lower left side of the receiver. Activating it keeps the shells in the magazine tube from cycling into the action after the shot. With such a contraption, you can keep your standard payload at bay while you slip a special application shell into play quickly if the need arises—say, for example, a heavy load to sort things out with a cranky incoming goose while you’re out on a morning duck mission. This feature is a neat one that harkens back to the good, ol’ days of waterfowling, when cutoffs were more commonly found on shotguns. It’s a swell detail and an added value for the shotgunner.

    Fit and Finish Of The Ponter Phenoma

    There can be no question about the Pointer Phenoma's excellent fit and finish. Aesthetically speaking, it sports Italian-looking lines—without the Italian price tag. It carries a swept-back trigger guard; an angled walnut forearm that transitions from a deep belly to a sleek, narrow section that wraps around the hexagonally machined magazine cap; an Art Deco-looking barrel rib; and a buttstock with a cut-chiseled appearance that looks to have been inspired by some futuristic German concept car you might see zipping around on the Autobahn.

    The author tested the blued walnut model and found the quality of manufacture to be very high. Reliability was rock-solid, and the author shot the Phenoma better than any other shotgun he’d ever tested. He found it to be light-recoiling, and it pointed as a natural extension of his hand-eye coordination.
    The author tested the blued walnut model and found the quality of manufacture to be very high. Reliability was rock-solid, and the author shot the smoothbore better than any other shotgun he’d ever tested. He found it to be light-recoiling, and it pointed as a natural extension of his hand-eye coordination.

    The Pointer Phenoma is a looker for sure … and that bluing! The receiver, magazine cap and barrel feature a blued finish that’s truly head and shoulders above so many shotguns in this price range. It’s a superb finish that carries into the receiver’s inside surfaces, making cleaning the action’s interior when the bolt and trigger groups are removed a sweet dream. I also suspect that the smooth finish on the interior grooves of the receiver contribute to the shotgun’s silky cycling, which is noticeable each time you send a load downrange. The Phenoma is also available in laminated straight black and green synthetic, along with camo finishes that include RealTree Max-5, Bottomland and Obsession.

    On the right side of the barrel, just in front of the receiver, is engraved, “Pointer 12ga 2¾ and 3” Legacy Sports Reno NV.” Opposite that (inspiring) inscription is, “Made in Turkey by Armsan.” On the right side of receiver is the Pointer brand name and logo—yep, you guessed it: a pointer dog’s head—etched in white. It’s simple but looks clean. The brand, “Pointer,” is also engraved into the buttstock just behind the grip.
    Functionally, the bolt release button didn’t require big, Russian farmer hands to operate (which I appreciated), and the bolt handle and bolt were smooth, slamming home with authority when a shell was dropped into the action and the bolt release was depressed.

    The only issue I encountered was, frankly, on me. If I failed to push shells far enough to catch the shell stop while loading the bottom tube mag, they’d slip back under the elevator. This never caused any jams, however, because I always noticed it and cleared it before shooting.

    What’s Not to Like?

    I didn’t throw any parties for the Pointer Phenoma’s plastic trigger guard—which seems out of place, given the quality of the finish and bluing on the rest of the gun. In addition, I found the manual safety, which is also a plastic part, to be quite stiff. I get that it should require intentional manipulation; it just seemed “sticky” at the firing line. Whether that’s due to binding of plastic on plastic or its large, triangle-shaped design, I can’t say.

    Superb bluing, along with excellent fit and finish, characterizes the Phenoma.
    Superb bluing, along with excellent fit and finish, characterizes the Phenoma.

    You’ve really earned your curmudgeon card when you start bellyaching about fiber-optic sights on firearms. Maybe it’s just me, but I like a gold or white bead made of steel and screwed into place. However, if you have vision issues, you’ll appreciate this feature. I must admit that the little bugger really pops out there, illuminating like a Christmas tree light against all different types of sky, from whitish-gray overcast to bluebird days. Then, again, with an MSRP of $751 and a street price of around $500, these nitpicks seem kind of petty.

    Armsan History

    Turkish manufacturer Armsan (whose full name is Armsan Silah Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ) is situated in Istanbul. This company focuses on shotguns, exporting models to more than 40 countries on six continents. And these are no off-name oddities, either—with well-known American firms such as Tristar (Viper G2), Mossberg (International SA-20) and Weatherby (SA-08 and PA-459 tactical, among other models) entrusting Armsan to manufacture autoloader lines in various gauges and styles.

    Armsan was established in 2006; today, it cranks out more than 5,000 scatterguns monthly from its 22,000-plus-square-foot facility. One hundred and 50 craftsmen make metal chips and assemble parts at the plant, churning out shotguns that have gained almost a cult following wherever they are owned (especially in Europe … and the American South). And it’s no wonder, because they’re well-built shotguns at incredible price points.

    Pointer Phenoma In the Field

    The Pointer Phenoma is sized like a cannon. Redefining what it means to be a “slow learner,” it’s taken me nearly 30 years to figure out why old-timers prefer small, lightweight grouse guns. While the 12-gauge Phenoma can certainly be pressed into service for grouse and woodcock shooting, it might not be the best tool for those jobs. It is, after all, a full-sized autoloader.

    A look at the shotgun's magazine tube after a full day of shooting. Autoloading shotguns don’t typically run this clean.
    A look at the Phenoma’s magazine tube after a full day of shooting. Autoloading shotguns don’t typically run this clean.

    I learned this lesson on a central Wisconsin grouse hunt, lugging it around for several hours, brush-busting like a deranged sasquatch. Just as I was beginning to tear off my shirt and mumble incoherently somewhere in the middle of a massive dead sea, things came to life when I spotted movement and thought (for a second) that the Phenoma would soon thunder.

    Alas, it was not to be; it was only two ladies riding through on horses. (And it didn’t help matters that our geriatric canine, George, a 13-year-old yellow lab who isn’t happy unless he’s giving puppy hugs or unleashing thermonuclear farts, was at home, snoring on his cozy couch.)

    The point is, if grouse hunting is your thing, get the 20-gauge Phenoma. The 20 is stocked in black synthetic, weighs just 6.6 pounds and tapes at 42.5 inches. The big 12 weighs in at 7.2 pounds and measures 48.5 inches. I’m sure the full-sized Phenoma is terrific in the duck blind when you need to put the horsepower to an incoming flock of greenheads … which, perhaps, explains the shotgun’s popularity in the South.

    However, the Pointer Phenoma is perfectly at home in the pheasant fields. We proved that when Gun Digest publisher Jim Schlender unleashed his heat-seeking gun dog, Birdie, on some farmland pheasant.

    Disassembly and cleaning of the Pointer Phenoma was straightforward. The shotgun never failed to feed or run, even after a full day of busting clays.
    Disassembly and cleaning of the Pointer Phenoma was straightforward. The shotgun never failed to feed or run, even after a full day of busting clays.

    Shooting Winchester Rooster XR No. 6s and Federal Hi-Bird No. 5s, we unleashed a volley of anti-aircraft fire on the cackling characters and filled the game pot (almost as if we knew what we were doing). However, the last rooster got away after the shotgun’s sticky safety required a transition to thumb power to disengage. With that nano-second delay, the big rooster reached cruising altitude and sailed off into a faraway field.

    Warming Up the Clay-Buster

    Back on the sporting clays course, I’d installed the improved cylinder choke and had a little breeze to keep the squadrons of biting bugs grounded. I had a vest full of Kent’s new Elite Target shotshells, so the clays didn’t make it very far before the diamond-coated swarm of shot connected. I was shooting well. The Phenoma was on fire as clays turned to dust. It was the supremely gratifying hit-what-you’re-looking-at game—a game that a good shotgun makes possible.

    After shooting my personal best, it was impossible not to be left impressed with Legacy’s Pointer Phenoma. For almost half the cost of comparable American-made brands, and with a quality on par with, or even better than, many of the most popular models, the Phenoma autoloader is a sleeper to put on your shotgun bucket list.

    Pointer Phenoma Specs (tested):
    Gauge: 12 gauge, 3 in.
    Barrel: 28 in.
    Length of Pull: 14 in.
    Length: 48.5 in.
    Weight: 7.2 lbs.
    Color: Walnut/blued
    MSRP: $751

    For more information on the Pointer Phenoma, please visit LegacySports.com.

    The article originally appeared in the December 2019 issue of Gun Digest the Magazine.

    Sako S20: First True Hybrid Bolt-Action Rifle?

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    The Sako S20 accepts one of two available stocks — one for hunting, the other a tactical-precision style.

    Sako (pronounced “Sock-o”) — now owned by Beretta — has long been a leader in high-end European bolt guns. Discerning hunters favoring the Sako 85 action don't blink when paying north of $2,000 for a factory rifle. And now the firm's newest offerring, the Sako S20, doesn't dissappoint those expecting exclusive product from the Finnish maker.

    The Sako S20 tactical stock configuration.
    The Sako S20 tactical stock configuration.

    As the video below shows, the most notable thing about the Sako S20 is its unique interchangeable chassis-stock system. You can use the thumbhole version for hunting, or swap it out for a sniper-precision stock, ideal for precision match use. 

    Sako can serve two masters. It's possible thanks to Sako's legendary from-the-box accuracy (including a 5-shot sub-MOA guarantee). 

    But rather than tell you all about the Sako S20, watch the recent Launch Event and see for yourself:

    Sako S20 Press Release:

    Sako Unveils the First True Hybrid Rifle, the Sako S20

    (Accokeek, MD) February 23, 2020 Beretta and Sako are pleased to announce the launch of a new category of bolt-action rifles by introducing the Sako S20, the first true hybrid rifle. Designed with today’s diverse range of shooting styles in mind, the new S20 rifle features a takedown stock interface and adjustable ergonomics presented in an unprecedented design that delivers unique modularity, exceptional durability, and unparalleled SUB MOA accuracy.

    The unique modularity of the highly configurable stock allows the shooter to adapt their rifle to their preferences with different rear stocks and forends. Along with the launch of the S20 rifle, Sako offers separately for aftermarket purchase both a tactical precision stock and an ergonomic hunting stock and corresponding forends.

    The new tactical precision rear stock combines great modularity with unparalleled ergonomics for the most demanding precision shooters. The forend of the precision stock was crafted specifically for precision shooting with a flat bottom that helps balance the rifle when you’re shooting without a bipod.

    The S20 hunter rear stock was designed with ultimate shooting comfort and ergonomics in mind with an ergonomic grip that improves shot accuracy without compromising comfort. The hunter stock’s forend is designed to handle versatile hunting environments with its integrated, soft “leather-like” grip surface made from high-quality synthetic materials and provides an optimal grip in any weather condition.

    The user will be able to switch between the stocks and forends quickly and easily and can change the rifle from a tactical to a hunting rifle or vice versa in a matter of minutes with no need to re-zero optics after assembly. The stocks can be taken down easily by loosening up two screws between the rear stock and forend.

    Inside the S20 stock is an aircraft-grade aluminum chassis that carries all the recoil forces. The durable structure of the frame has been carefully designed for maximum stiffness to increase accuracy and robustness. Additionally, the S20 utilizes strong H.I.R (high impact resistant) material over the chassis to give a professional grade performance with a high level of comfort and adaptability.

    Overall, the adjustable ergonomics are a big part of the S20 design. The multi-adjustable trigger (available as both single-stage and two-stage variants) can be moved backwards or forwards to better fit different hand sizes, and a quickly adjustable cheek piece and spacer help to find the best possible shooting position. Combined with a wide selection of M-LOK and QD compatible accessory options, S20 adapts to all body sizes and shooting situations.

    The cold hammer-forged barrel combined with the whole-length aluminum V-Bedding system increases the repeatable accuracy of the S20. The receiver of the rifle has been engineered with rigidity in mind and has an integrated Picatinny rail that is machined directly into the steel receiver. The bolt of the S20 is manufactured from high-grade stainless steel for better weather resistance. To increase safety and performance, the S20 has a firing pin safety and a very high locking lug surface area and this feature combined with the three locking lug design enables a smooth, safe, and precise operation of the rifle.

    The Cartridge Plus magazine is made from glass-reinforced composite and is designed to support reloaders with longer maximum cartridge length. Due to the unique structure of the magazine, cartridges are supported from the shoulder to prevent bullet damage from recoil. The S20 comes with a 5 round (3 Magnum) magazine, and a 10 round (7 Magnum) magazine is available as an accessory. At launch, the S20 comes in 243 Win, 308 Win, 6.5 CM, 270 Win, 30-06 Sprg, 7mm Rem Mag, 300 Win Mag, and 6.5 PRC calibers.

    The new Sako S20 rifle will be officially unveiled at the upcoming 2020 IWA Outdoor Classics Show in Nuremberg, Germany on March 6, 2020.

    Also check out:The Sako 85 Carbonlight Heads to America

    To learn more about the Sako S20, visit Sako.fi

    New Steyr Rifles: Steyr Pro THB McMillan

    Steyr-THB-Review-11

    In this Steyr Pro THB review, see why the new tactical Steyr rifles are giving competitors a run for their money. This test looks at a new model set in a McMillan stock.

    In a crowded field of factory sub-$2,000 long-range rifles that can pound tiny groups, Steyr rifles seem — at least in the U.S. — to be an afterthought. Given Steyr’s long history of producing military rifles and the adoption by several militaries and special forces groups of the Steyr SSG-08 sniper rifle, coupled with some of the most accurate cold hammer-forged barrels made anywhere, that lack of popularity is baffling, to say the least.

    The new Steyr Pro THB (Tactical Heavy Barrel) variants could change perceptions in the long-range shooting world. The THB lineup deserves a place among other affordable precision rifles such as the Tikka T3x, Bergara B-14 HMR, Howa KRG Bravo, and Ruger Precision Rifle, among others.
    Now Steyr has debuted two new variants of the THB that should appeal to the U.S. market — a 6.5 Creedmoor version with a camo Manners stock, and a .308 Win. version with a black McMillan stock. I tested the McMillan version.

    Steyr Rifles: Pro THB McMillan

    A black McMillan fiberglass stock specially designed for the new line of Steyr rifles, provides adjustability and gives it a hefty, custom feel. The McMillan stock looks like the company’s long-favored A5, only with — how can I put this? — German styling. An adjustable cheek riser and spacers for varying lengths of pull are standard. It has quick-detach cups to use modern slings and the forend is a wide benchrest type.

    Steyr-THB-Review-4
    Everything about the Steyr Pro THB rifle, from its cold hammer-forged barrel to its match-grade trigger, lived up to the reputation of Steyr for building best-class rifles.

    The SBS action (Safe Bolt System) uses a smartly designed 2+1 safety with three settings that are thumb-operated by a wheel switch on the tang of the stock. Fire is indicated by a red dot, while level one Safe disables the firing mechanism; level two Safe locks the bolt down completely. But none of this overengineering hindered the delicateness of the single-stage trigger. It is match-grade smooth and measured on my Lyman trigger-pull gauge at just a tad over 2 pounds.

    The bolt used on these Steyr rifles is a little marvel of German engineering: It sports four lugs, double deep, with a plunger-style ejector. Steyr even thought to cut channels into the bolt body, which are designed to direct gas away from the shooter in the event of a case rupture or other catastrophic failure. The Germans aren’t playing games when it comes to safety.

    For years shooters have recognized the smoothness of the Tikka (Sako) bolt-action, but I have to say that Steyr rifles are right up there in terms of glass-smoothness. It seemed no matter how fast or hard I jacked the bolt on the THB I couldn’t get the thing to hiccup. It sliced cases off of the 5-round magazine like warm butter and slid them into place as if on greased rails.


    Get On Target With Precision Rifles:


    The McMillan THB uses the same 5-round, double-stack polymer magazines of the entire THB series. These snap into place in the stock with dual spring-loaded catches on either side of the mag (a full grip of the mag is needed to release it). There is also a second stage, where you can leave the mag in a semi-seated position. This allows you to close the bolt without chambering a round.

    The thing about the mag that really left me feeling euphoric was its extra length. That provides plenty of room for handloaders to seat bullets out as far as possible to tweak accuracy, while not affecting feeding.

    A short Pic rail under the forend comes standard for attachment of Atlas-style bipods, but I replaced it with a sling swivel button and mounted the new Harris Model SBR2 bipod. The SBR2 sports spring-loaded legs and knurled knobs with which to lock each leg at different heights — making it easy to keep your rifle level on sloped terrain. Look for the new Harris SBR2 (and Model 1ASBR2) to be a versatile tool for the “practical sniper rifle” or PRS match shooter.

    pro_thb_26_22_web_2-COMBINED
    The standard Steyr Pro THB (top) has a utilitarian black polymer stock that should appeal to police agencies and long-range shooters seeking a budget sniper rifle. The black McMillan stock upgrade (middle) is available in the .308 Win. chambering and gives you a beefier, stiffer fiberglass option with adjustable length of pull and cheek riser height — plus built-in quick-detach sling swivel cups. The Manners camo stock (bottom) is available in 6.5 Creedmoor.

    Of course, to upgrade the bipod I added a KMW Pod-Loc to replace the tiny knurled tension knob that comes on the Harris. The Pod-Loc makes lightning-fast bipod adjustments a snap and can be located without taking your eyes from the scope. It’s a must-have for your long-range shooting kit.

    The test rifle sported a long 26-inch barrel, which was threaded 5/8×24 right-hand for a muzzle brake or suppressor. I added a .30-cal. Terminator TT muzzle brake, which slashed recoil on the .308 rifle down into .223 Rem. territory. That’s no joke. I’ve never had an issue with the .308 Winchester’s recoil, but nothing promotes accuracy like less kick. The Terminator TT brake is user-timed: simply screw it on and secure the lock nut with a crescent wrench.

    Barrel and receiver metal are finished in Steyr’s Mannox finish, which might be described as a “smooth matte” bluing. Of course, the barrel has Steyr’s distinctive cold hammer-forged twist. And boy did this rifle shoot, easily meeting and exceeding Steyr’s 1 MOA out-of-the-box accuracy guarantee (see table).

    Steyr Table

    Kahles 525i 5-25x56i Review

    With the Steyr Pro THB Scharfschützengewehr being touted as a sub-MOA rifle, I focused on securing a best-in-class riflescope and contacted Kahles, of Austria. Kahles has long been among the leaders in the Precision Rifle Series (PRS) and similar matches and has equipped countless long-range shooters and professional snipers for decades. For years I’ve used a Kahles hunting scope and the glass quality in that optic always impressed me. However, the Kahles 525i 5-25x56i tactical riflescope is in an entirely different class.

    KAHLES_K525i_RSW_III
    The Kahles 525i 5-25x56i first focal plane riflescope gives you stunning resolution, spot-on tracking and every tactical advantage you would expect from tier-one Austrian glass. Parallax adjustment was easy thanks to the large knob below the elevation turret. Clicks were solid and the illuminated reticle was simple to activate using the left-side knob. Windage was on the right, a configuration you can order reversed. A cavernous 34mm tube sucks in light and provides a spectacular level of detail on distant targets.

    Its glass provides astounding resolution at all magnification levels, so much so that I could spot hits — as in, actually see the holes — on a cardboard IDPA target at nearly 600 yards. With that kind of sharpness, you can count a whitetail’s whiskers and watch your bullet’s vapor trail as it slices air.

    Absehen_MSR2-2
    The MSR reticle, or Multipurpose Sniper Reticle, was developed by FinnAccuracy and is licensed only to Kahles, Steiner and Schmidt & Bender. It’s based on the milliradian system and gives you three ranging options: a main reticle, a fine milling scale and a rapid-ranging scale. Visit finnaccuracy.com for a detailed explanation of the reticle’s rich feature set.

    The Kahles 525i I tested used the excellent MSR, or Multipurpose Sniper Reticle, and had the windage turrets on the right, illumination on the left (you can order this reversed). Parallax adjustment is via the big horizontal wheel, which is coaxial to the elevation turret, a distinctive and very smart design feature by Kahles. The scope’s .1 Mil clicks were solid and tracked like a laser. The scope was secured to the Steyr THB rifle’s Picatinny rail with 34mm rings from Seekins Precision, which were spot on and required no scope ring lapping.

    As is customary with my precision rifle builds, I added a 34mm bubble level from Accuracy 1st International. It’s a small piece of gear that yields big results downrange and is essential to making long-range hits. It doesn’t matter how accurate your rifle is if you’re shooting off-level at distance.

    How Accurate Are Steyr Rifles?

    For range testing the THB I relied on my confidence loads from Federal — the 168- and 175-grain Gold Medal Match, and the 185-grain Berger Juggernaut.

    Steyr-THB-Review-2
    The author added a scope level from Accuracy 1st International. The level makes long-range shots possible and now comes with a built-in light so you can see it when the sun goes down.

    Using the Redding National Match Die Set (NM-C), I loaded up some rounds using Federal’s new .308 brass, the 175-grain Federal TLR Edge bullet and 47-48.7 grains (max) load of the new Alliant Power Pro 2000-MR powder. The data on that reload caught my attention because Federal is touting 2,800 fps velocity with a 175-grain bullet. In the .308 world that’s a game-changer.

    I expected the Steyr Pro THB and Kahles 525i combination to shoot the eyebrows off a gnat. That’s what it did. The rifle printed small groups with all three Federal factory loads, including the heavy 185-grain Berger missile. All groups averaged better than 1 MOA at 100 yards, with the best loads from the 168-, 175- and 185-grainers printing at .48, .38 and .36 inch, respectively … all under ½ MOA.

    Whether lying in prone, seated at the bench or standing for off-hand shots, the McMillan stock was comfortable and as stable as an Oak. During one evening shoot, the rifle printed a 1.91-inch 3-shot group on an IDPA target. That might not sound like impressive accuracy, until you pace off the distance: At 567 yards — that’s .37 MOA. A mere chip shot for the Steyr Pro THB.

    STEYR PRO THB SPECS
    Model: Steyr Pro THB
    Caliber: .308 Win. / 6.5 CM
    Capacity: 4 rounds
    Stock: Synthetic
    Barrel Length: 16″/20″/26″/25″ (6.5 only)
    Overall Length: 36.7″/40.7″/45.2″/46″ (6.5 only)
    Weight: 8.2 lbs/8.7 lbs/9.3 lbs
    Threaded Barrel: 5/8×24 RH
    Finish: Mannox
    Trigger: Single Stage
    Action: SBS

    KAHLES SPECS 525i 5-25x56i
    Magnification: 5-25
    Objective lens diameter: 56mm
    Exit pupil: 9.5-2.3mm
    Eye relief: 95mm
    Field of view: 7.1-1.5m/100m
    Diopter compensation: +2 / -3.5 dpt
    Twilight factor (DIN 58388): 16.7-37.4
    Impact correction per click: 0.1 MRAD, ¼ MOA
    Adjustment range (E/W): 104.4/46.8 in/100 yds 29/13 MIL 100/45 MOA
    Parallax adjustment: 20m till ∞
    Tube diameter: 34mm
    Length: 377mm
    Weight: 970g
    Illuminated: Yes
    Warranty: 10 years

    For more information on the Steyr Pro THB McMillan, please visit www.steyr-arms.com.

    For more information on the Kahles 525i 5-25x56i, please visit www.kahles.at.

    Custom Glock G40: Bar-Sto Match Target Barrel Review

    To finish out the custom Glock project of the big 10mm G40 MOS, the author had a Match Target barrel installed by Bar-Sto Precision Machine. It proved to be a wise choice, with improved accuracy and the versatility to reload 10mm ammo.
    To finish out the custom Glock project of the big 10mm G40 MOS, the author had a Match Target barrel installed by Bar-Sto Precision Machine. It proved to be a wise choice, with improved accuracy and the versatility to reload 10mm ammo.

    The author builds the ultimate custom Glock with a Bar-Sto Match Target barrel. Improved accuracy and spent cases that can be reloaded are among some of the benefits.

    In my initial Glock 40 MOS review, I found the big 10mm with 6-inch barrel to be the cat’s meow and ultimate hand cannon for hunting. Now, to finish the project and make it a true custom Glock, I added a Bar-Sto Match Target barrel.

    Bar-Sto offers two versions of its G40 barrel: A semi-fit and Match Target (pictured here). Both are precision machined. The Semi-Fit barrel drops into most guns without any gunsmithing, while the Match Target needs to be completely hand fit to your Glock. It’s a service that Bar-Sto offers and does very well.
    Bar-Sto offers two versions of its G40 barrel: A semi-fit and Match Target (pictured here). Both are precision machined. The Semi-Fit barrel drops into most guns without any gunsmithing, while the Match Target needs to be completely hand fit to your Glock. It’s a service that Bar-Sto offers and does very well.

    Bar-Sto Precision Machine, of Sturgis, South Dakota, needs no introduction to long-time shooters. Irv Stone III and crew have been producing some of the top-ranking competition handgun barrels for years.

    I first learned of the concern while editing Custom Gunsmithing for Self-Defense Firearms by gunsmith Steve Sieberts. In the book, Sieberts sang the praises of the Bar-Sto line of match-grade barrels for the Glock.

    The author was concerned that the tighter chamber in the Bar-Sto Match Target barrel could cause malfunctions and hinder reliability. However, after shooting hundreds of rounds there was not a single failure of any kind.
    The author was concerned that the tighter chamber in the Bar-Sto Match Target barrel could cause malfunctions and hinder reliability. However, after shooting hundreds of rounds there was not a single failure of any kind.

    “I purchased my Glock in the late 1980s, and I’ve had quite a bit of fun with it in USPSA, IDPA, and many informal practical matches,” wrote Sieberts. “Since that time, I’ve added a few items to it to enhance the pistol and make it more personal and ‘shootable,’ a word which means different things to different people. In my case, one of the first items I added was the superb Bar-Sto stainless match-grade barrel. Being an old Bullseye competitor with the Army Marksmanship Unit, I view accuracy as the Holy Grail, and the match barrel from Bar-Sto is the best there is.”

    Bar-Sto offers two 6-inch Glock barrels for the big G40 — a “Semi-Fit” and a “Match Target.” The Semi-Fit version fits most Glocks but may require some careful filing by a gunsmith. The Match Target, however, requires a complete custom fit to your pistol. I simply sent my G40 to Bar-Sto and they completed the job.

    The Bar-Sto Match Target barrel has a tighter, deeper chamber than the stock Glock barrel. The result is less brass deformation, which makes reloading spent cases possible. The Match Target’s deeper chamber provides better case support, a nice feature in a high-pressure cartridge such as the 10mm Auto.
    The Bar-Sto Match Target barrel has a tighter, deeper chamber than the stock Glock barrel. The result is less brass deformation, which makes reloading spent cases possible. The Match Target’s deeper chamber provides better case support, a nice feature in a high-pressure cartridge such as the 10mm Auto.

    In a former life I was a CNC machinist/tool & die maker, so my comments on the quality of this machined part are made with that context in mind. The stainless steel barrel I received from Bar-Sto could have passed any inspection by even the most anal-retentive of QC managers. It is simply a stunning piece of machining in every way.

    The fit locks up like a bank vault with the slide. The finish appears to be precision ground (though I think it was just a remarkable job of hand polishing). The muzzle is target crown cut to promote accuracy and protect the rifling. And the feed ramp is polished to a mirror finish.

    Stock Glock Barrel vs. Aftermarket Glock Barrel

    The Match Target barrel’s chamber is tighter and deeper than the stock Glock tube. The Bar-Sto chamber mics at .426 inch to the OEM barrel’s .430 inch — or .004 inch tighter. The custom Glock barrel’s chamber is .852 inch deep compared to the Glock OEM’s at .846, or .006 deeper.

    The tighter chamber means less brass expansion, which allows you to reload spent brass because it won’t work harden after just a couple of cycles. It also prevents so-called “Glock bulge,” where the rear portion of the unsupported case in the stock chamber expands.

    The deeper chamber of the Bar-Sto means more support for the case — something I’ll take all I can get in a high-pressure cartridge like the 10mm. In addition, the depth to which the feed ramp is cut is shallower in the Bar-Sto, thus the chamber fully supports the cartridge.

    I’ve already mentioned the fit of the Bar-Sto Match Target barrel to the G40’s slide. There is simply no slop, no wiggle, no monkey business. This is a key aspect of improved semi-auto accuracy and there’s no way to achieve it other than painstaking expert-level handwork with a file … and the patience of a saint.  

    When you send in your Glock to Bar-Sto for a Match Target barrel, the stainless-steel part you receive back will have already been accuracy tested by Bar Sto’s pistolsmiths.
    When you send in your Glock to Bar-Sto for a Match Target barrel, the stainless-steel part you receive back will have already been accuracy tested by Bar Sto’s pistolsmiths.

    The real question is, how did the Bar-Sto perform? First, there is a healthy debate in the shooting community about whether hardcast bullets can/should be fired from a stock Glock barrel. No one questions the Bar-Sto’s ability to do it: that peace of mind is a big checkmark in the pro column.

    When I tested the stock barrel, two standout loads were the Federal 180-grain Trophy Bonded JSP, and the solid-copper Underwood 150-grain Xtreme Hunter. The Underwood load bested the Federal load in that initial test, but with the Bar-Sto on tap those ranks swapped — group size with the Federal load shrunk, while the Underwood load opened up a bit (at least at 25 yards). Federal took top honors in accuracy.

    Here’s a look at the numbers post-Bar-Sto upgrade: Accuracy (precision, actually) with the Federal 180-grain Trophy Bonded JSP improved from a 25-yard average of 1.50 inches with the stock barrel to 1.17 inches from the Match Target barrel, or a 22 percent accuracy increase. The Underwood load went from a 1.24-inch 25-yard average with the OEM barrel to a 1.82-inch average group at 25 yards.

    Velocities of the 10mm loads from Federal, Underwood and DoubleTap that were used in the test were recorded using a Shooting Chrony Beta Master chronograph.
    Velocities of the 10mm loads from Federal, Underwood and DoubleTap that were used in the test were recorded using a Shooting Chrony Beta Master chronograph.

    LOADVELOCITY (fps)ENERGY (ft-lbs)25-YARD GROUP AVG.

    (in.)

    BEST 25-YARD GROUP (in.)BEST 50-YARD GROUP (in.)
    Federal Hydra Shok 180-gr. JHP1,0304241.271.15
    Federal 180-gr. Trophy Bonded JSP1,3387161.17.891.27
    Underwood 150-gr. Xtreme Hunter1,4256761.82

     

    1.1102.13
    DoubleTap 200-gr. Hardcast1,3007511.621.433.88

    However, the Underwood’s best 50-yard group improved, from 3.95 inches with the stock barrel to 2.13 inches from the Bar-Sto Match Target. Most likely, more shooting would need to be done to iron out variance in the data set.

    This 1.27-inch 50-yard group shot with the Federal 180-grain Trophy Bonded JSP load shows what kind of accuracy you can expect from a Bar-Sto Match Target barrel. It’s a must-have
    This 1.27-inch 50-yard group shot with the Federal 180-grain Trophy Bonded JSP load shows what kind of accuracy you can expect from a Bar-Sto Match Target barrel. It’s a must-have

    When it comes to clobbering a charging grizzly in the backcountry, the ideal load will be a 200-grain hardcast, likely a reload. Based on the performance of the Federal load shot from the Bar-Sto — 1.27 inches at 50 yards — I have no doubt that I’ll be able to match that group size or better it with a carefully handloaded hardcast bullet. 

    The Bar-Sto barrel improved long-range accuracy, reduced brass expansion to allow for reloading of cases and afforded the chance to shoot hardcast bullets. If you’re planning a custom Glock project, give Irv Stone III and crew at Bar-Sto Precision a call. Of all the aftermarket Glock parts you can add to your G40 or other custom Glock, be sure a Bar-Sto barrel is among them.

    Visit barsto.com or call 605-720-4000 to learn more.

    Leatherwood ART Scope Review: Best Budget Long Range Scope? (2020)

    The Leatherwood ART scope autoranges and adjusts for bullet drop for targets from 250 to 1200 yards.
    The Leatherwood ART scope autoranges and adjusts for bullet drop for targets from 250 to 1200 yards.

    The Leatherwood ART scope allows you to frame, aim and shoot — to 1,000 meters and beyond. Is the ART M1000 Pro the simplest sniper scope ever devised?

    “A child of five would understand this. Send someone to fetch a child of five,” said Groucho Marx, in one of his classic spoofs. My first experience with a long-range sniper scope was a lot like that — like something out of a Marx Brothers routine. In fact, I was completely out of my element when it came to using the thing. However, that is not so with the Leatherwood ART scope.

    Tactical sniper scopes relying upon ultra-fine turret adjustments can confuse even the most level-headed rifleman in the heat of battle. Sure, ¼ MOA turrets are precise, but can make field shooting a complex and time-consuming affair.

    ""</a

    History of the Leatherwood ART Scope

    2nd Lieutenant James Leatherwood (U.S. Army) understood this problem. Back in the 1960's, before he entered the Vietnam War, Leatherwood worked on a scope called the ART (Automatic Ranging and Trajectory) to simplify and bring together range finding and bullet drop compensation. As a matter of fact, it came just in time as the U.S. military found itself losing servicemen to Viet Cong snipers who had the home field advantage in terrain that was, to say the least, difficult.

    Under stressful conditions like those, it needed to be simpler, faster. One didn't have time to fiddle around with one's sniper rifle.

    The result was that the Leatherwood ART scope — and later the ART II — solved the bullet drop and ranging problem for the military. Consequentyly, the Army installed the scope on M14/M21s, and U.S. snipers began to gain advantage on the battlefield. Indeed, they were unorthodox and they were deadly.

    How Does the Leatherwood ART M1000 Work?

    The M1000 auto ranging scope operated by combining a variable power zoom ring locked to a caliber-specific cam and hinged base. There is a rectangular bracket representing 1 meter (with 18-inch or ½-meter subtends) surrounding the crosshair. So, the power ring and adjustable cam are synced to the scope base, which raises and lowers compensating for bullet drop. In addition, you can fine-tune the cam based on changes in elevation or temperature.

    It sounds complicated but it takes all the computations necessary for range acquisition and bullet drop compensation off the shooter’s plate and does them automatically. And best of all, your eye never has to leave the scope: You can literally engage any number of targets from close up to 1,000 yards (1,200 yards with the M-1200 version) with a simple turn of the knob.

    The Leatherwood "No Math" Mil-Dot reticle. Simply fit a 36-inch object into the center bracket using the scope's zoom ring and fire.
    The Leatherwood “No Math” Mil-Dot reticle. Simply fit a 36-inch object into the center bracket using the scope's zoom ring and fire. Pictured here is the older generation reticle, it has now been replaced by the HR1 (see below).

    You “frame” an object of known measurement using the power ring in the bracket found in the scope’s reticle. The scope base adjusts appropriately. Aim. And shoot.

    Easiest Auto Ranging Scope Ever

    Furthermore, you don’t really need to know what range the target is; all the computations are internal.

    However, the one exception to that is for wind compensation or shooting at angles. For these more advanced requirements, after you’ve bracketed the target, the range is spelled out on the near side of the zoom ring.

    Once you know that, you can either use the turret to make an MOA-based wind adjustment, or — since you hold crosshairs dead-on with this system, a distinct advantage — you hold over right or left using a Mil holdover.

    The Best Scope for the M14 or M1A?

    The auto-ranging scopes were so effective in Vietnam, they are the only optic from that era still in active duty today. In fact, the U.S. Army’s FM 23-10 Sniper Training Manual still covers operation and maintenance of the scope.  Today, a firm called Iron Sight, Inc. builds and repairs the military ARTII.

    The Leatherwood ART M1000 is a civilian version of the concept, produced by Leatherwood Hi-Lux, under the direction of Leatherwood’s son Corbett Leatherwood. It is nearly identical to the military version save for the fact that it sits slightly higher than the military ARTII.

    Other differences include the cam being adjustable for cartridges ranging from the 17 Remington to the .50 BMG. Moreover, its turrets are unique, too, with the ability to save five different zeroes for a multitude of rounds (target and hunting ammo, for example). It’s considerably more affordable, with an MSRP of less than $500 (used ARTIIs are fetching $1,000-$1,500).

    The M1000 optic is 2.5-10 X 44 mm, while the M-1200 is a 6-24 X 50 mm scope. Both have 1-inch tubes.

    The Best Automatic Ranging Scope?

    In addition to its auto ranging features, I’m impressed with the quality of construction given the price point. While the first generation reportedly had a rocky start, these newer generation scopes have gotten better and now enjoy a very good reputation.

    The scope is entirely mechanical (as opposed to relying on electronics) — and can be calibrated for just about any cartridge. You get a lot of bang for your buck.

    With an interesting military history, and track record of success in the field, plus ease-of-use for today’s recreational long-range shooters, the ART might be the most interesting scope I have ever reviewed.

    What's more, it’s the ideal designated marksmen rifle scope. Leatherwood sees it as a way to give new folks instant success and confidence in the long-range shooting game. Indeed, it may be the ideal auto adjusting rifle scope on the market.

    The 100-yard (simulated 250-yard) sight-in of the Leatherwood M1000 ART Scope. Rifle is the Armalite AR-10 NM.
    The 100-yard (simulated 250-yard) sight-in of the Leatherwood M1000 ART Scope. Rifle is the Armalite AR-10 NM.

    Setting Up the ART M1000 Sniper Scope

    To test out the Leatherwood ART M1000 scope, I mounted it on the Armalite AR-10 NM (National Match) rifle. The ammo was Hornady TAP in .308 Win. (168 gr.). That's all best quality stuff, so there was no reason the rig shouldn't shoot — and shoot well.

    "CalibratingTo mount the sniper scope, use the two large knurled thumbscrews to tighten the one-piece integrated base onto the Picatinny rail.

    What I liked about this: It was fast and didn’t require any tools. What I didn’t like: After the first dozen or so shots you need to check and slightly retighten as the fasteners and lock washers settle in. However, the scope does ship with split washers and butterfly wingnuts for a more secure mount.

    Calibrate Your Cam to the Ammo

    Having done this, next step is to calibrate the cam to your chosen caliber and load. A table in the instructions makes it easy to find the correct load and indicates the corresponding code.  For the 168 gr. .308 it was #420.

    Loosenen the calibration ring and rotate it to line up with the arrow on the power ring. Re-tighten and you’re calibrated.

    When you shoot at distance you can tweak this cam setting based on an actual flight performance of your load/gun in our environmental conditions.

    Sighting in the ART M1000 scope. To estimate a 250-yard zero on a 100-yard range, use the hash mark directly above the center crosshair on the reticle. The trajectory algorithm of this scope is based on a 250-yard zero.
    Sighting in the ART M1000 scope. To estimate a 250-yard zero on a 100-yard range, use the hash mark directly above the center crosshair on the reticle. The trajectory algorithm of this scope is based on a 250-yard zero.

    Sighting in the ART M1000

    The power ring — which goes from 2.5X–10X — is married to the base via a cam. The result is a “no math” method of ranging targets makes sense in the heat of battle. You simply insert a target of known dimensions (18-inches or 1-meter) into a bracket on the reticle by turning the power ring.

    Let’s say your 18-inch target is at long range but the distance is unknown. Next, looking through the reticle, you turn the power ring until the target fills half the bracket inside the reticle. After that, you can do two things: Swing the crosshair over to the target and shoot, or peek at the power ring to learn the distance (most critical for wind correction).

    That means that when the target is at 250 yards or closer, you’ll be on 2.5 power. When the target is 500 yards, you’ll be on 5 power, 700 yards 7X, 800 yards 8X and 1000 yards 10x.

    Leatherwood Scope Review

    The first shot with the scope landed about 6 inches right and low. The ¼ MOA clicks on the turret were spot on and quickly brought the subsequent shots into the black. You zero the M1000 scope at 250 yards. Not having that much real estate at the range I was using, the instructions suggest using the top hash mark above the crosshair for a 100-yard sight-in, which should put me on at 250.

    On the early generation scope I tested, the crosshairs were too thick. At 100 yards shooting on 2.5 power the width of a crosshair was about 1 MOA. I was able to shoot a 1.75 MOA group at that range, which is about as good as I could do with thick wires. However, the new Pro generation of M1000 scopes has a new HR1 reticle, which is much improved.

    You can shoot the sniper scope in “manual mode,” where you unlock the power ring from the cam. In this mode you could shoot with the scope on 10X, which would help with precision. The downside is that you lose the auto ranging capability, which is sort of the point of this scope.

    Here's what the Leatherwood ART M1000 scope reticle looks like with the center ranging bracket on an 18-inch high target. By zooming in to fit the paper in the bracket, the scope automatically adjusts for the range, which happened to be 400 meters.
    Here's what the early generation Leatherwood ART M1000 scope reticle looked like with the center ranging bracket on an 18-inch high target. By zooming in to fit the paper in the bracket, the scope automatically adjusted for the range, which happened to be 400 meters. The new ART M1000 Pro uses a much-improved reticle, known as the HR1 (see below).

    Shooting the Leatherwood ART Scope

    "5-shotThe Leatherwood M1000 ART scope's delineation is in meters, not yards. I first established that the rifle was hitting dead center at a 250-meter zero, with the power ring down on 2.5. Even though I had followed the suggestions in the instructions to start with a 100-meter zero by using the top bracket subtend in the reticle, my shots were actually about 6 inches high at 250. A quick adjustment corrected the issue.

    Now, one of the advantages of the Leatherwood ART scope — why the optic was so effective for Army snipers fighting in Vietnam — is the fact that you don’t have to know the range.

    You only need to bracket a target of known dimensions by zooming in or out with the power ring. And then you shoot.

    Scope that Automatically Adjusts

    I placed the target at 400 meters to test the scope’s cam. Next, I zoomed in until the 18-inch target fit in half of the reticle bracket (see photo). Then I peeked at the power ring to verify. Sure enough, 4 power … and 400 meters — right on the money.

    I took a five-shot string and assessed the target — a nice dead center group.

    Gun review of the Leatherwood ART M1000 auto ranging scope.

    Impressed, I moved the target back to 550 meters. Rebracketed the 18-inch tall white piece of paper. Verify — 550 meters on 5.5 power. 

    The 5-shot string landed about 8 inches low, since I'd neglected to compensate the .5 mils for wind. As a result, shots landed left of the target in about a 7-inch group.

    All would have “rung the gong” had I been shooting at steel.

    The limiting factor with the scope is the thickness of the reticle. Out beyond 400 yards it took some doing to bracket the target precisely in the center of the thicker crosshairs to get an accurate reading and cam adjustment on the scope. Very doable, but it took some practice.

    The improved HR1 reticle used in the Leatherwood auto ranging scope features precise lines for improved ranging and accuracy.
    The improved HR1 reticle used in the Leatherwood auto ranging scope features precise lines for improved ranging and accuracy.

    Leatherwood ART Scope Pro Update (2020)

    The newest generation of the Leatherwood auto ranging scope is the M1000 Pro, which features an improved HR1 reticle with finer crosshairs and extremely precise subtensions for ranging. In fact, the new reticle also sports a small ranging scale (lower right of the reticle) to frame and range targets of known sizes from 9 to 72 inches in length or height. 

    And best of all, the new reticle is now illuminated, in your choice of red or green.

    Other updates include:

    • Optical System – 5 Ratio – 2-10x instead of 2.5 to 10x
    • Updated Cam – more calibers accommodated
    • Turrets are now MOA Tactical Turrets, no longer the tall multi-dial
    • Lower Profile and compact
    • Mounting base is stronger – 1 piece machined
    • Thumb screws are upgraded – heavy duty
    • Upgraded glass
    • Illuminated, MOA Ranging Reticle
    • Upgraded External Windage Adjustment – easier to use

    Conclusion

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    The Leatherwood ART M1000 Pro sniper scope lives up to its claims. It gets you on target fast, with no calculations. With a retail price of around $500, this scope can make any shooter effective at virtually any distance — even me.

    Users of high-end mil/mil tactical scopes might say the ART M1000 is not a precision accuracy scope. However, while that may have been true with the early generation scopes, it's no longer the case. 

    After having used the Leatherwood ART scope, it’s plain to see why the Viet Cong so feared Jim Leatherwood’s original design. It allowed our soldiers to frame, aim and shoot — without any complex mathematical or ballistic calculations — in the heat of battle under the most extreme stress.

    Necessity truly is the mother of invention. 


    Hot Buy: Leatherwood M1000-Pro Auto Ranging Scope 2-10×42

    Leatherwood M1000 Pro for sale.The Leatherwood M1000-Pro Auto Ranging Scope allows you to frame, aim and shoot to 1,000 yards and beyond with minimal calculations. Your eye never leaves the scope! Buy Here (Best Deal on the Internet!)

    Click here to watch a video and download a free Users' Guide

    Youth Shotgun Review: CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length

    CZ-Model-720-Youth-Shotgun-Review-5
    Young and female shooters found the CZ Model 720 Reduced Length 20-gauge autoloader easy to shoot, getting those critical first hits on clay.

    A handy little 20-gauge autoloader, the CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length is designed to win over first-time shooters.

    Why The CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length Is Perfect For Small-Frame Shooters:

    • Its 24-inch barrel is long enough for new shooters to point effectively to get those first critical hits.
    • A whisker over 43 inches and an honest 6 pounds in weight, this special Model 720 is ideally designed for youth and female shooters.
    • The shotgun has a 4+1 capacity when the included waterfowl plug is removed.
    • Its trigger is responsive, though it trips at about 9 pounds.

    What shotgunner can forget his or her first time touching off a round from a big, bad 12-gauge? For some new shooters, the experience isn’t too unpleasant (much like eating a frozen dinner: it’s edible, but you do it only when you must) while others seem to suffer deep emotional scars from the surprising snap to the shoulder. The way they tell it, it’s as if they’ve been punched by Evander Holyfield himself. Thankfully, some companies offer reduced-length shotguns in light-recoiling 20 gauge to make that first shotgunning experience go more smoothly. One such shotgun is the 720 G2 Reduced Length youth model from CZ-USA.

    Gun-Digest-2020-Cover
    This post is an excerpt from Gun Digest 2019, now available at the Gun Digest Store. Get Your Copy of “The World's Greatest Gun Book.”

    The foundation to successful shotgunning starts with stock fit, and the Model 720 Reduced Length comes in a comfortable 13-inch length of pull. Its 24-inch barrel is long enough for new shooters to point effectively to get those first critical hits on clay to keep up their interest, yet not so long as to be unwieldy. That barrel sports a black hard chrome exterior finish that shrugged off scruff marks from shooting. The 720 comes with five choke tubes (F, IM, M, IC, C). At just a whisker over 43 inches and an honest 6 pounds in weight, this special Model 720 is ideally designed for youth and female shooters. Its trigger trips at about 9 pounds. The shotgun has a 4+1 capacity when the included waterfowl plug is removed.

    We tested the 720 Reduced Length this summer with help from my wife Michelle, and daughter Aria, both of whom shot it well. However, because I’d neglected to clean the shotgun from the box, we initially had about a 30 percent jam rate on its first outing. After cleaning the shotgun — it was apparently gummed up with storage grease and cardboard dust — it ran like a Toyota (no issues). Shooting Kent’s Elite Target 20-gauge shells (7/8 oz. at 1,200 fps), the little autoloader ran perfectly.

    Everyone who tested the shotgun agreed that it was a nice-looking firearm, with a two-tone finish between a polished section of the receiver that transitions to a matte black aluminum alloy portion. The Turkish walnut wood was nice, albeit basic, as has been my experience with previous CZ shotguns.

    CZ-Model-720-Youth-Shotgun-Review-2
    Kent’s new Elite Target 20-gauge loads, which use 7/8 oz. of 7.5 shot at 1,200 fps, gave consistent performance and helped first-time shooters break their first clay.

    But not all is ferries and pixie dust in Wonderland. Both Michelle and Aria lacked the hand strength to push the bolt release button and had to set the shotgun on the sporting clays stand and leverage downward with all their body weight to release it. Testers also found the cross-bolt safety difficult to push. CZ would do well to lighten up both to improve ease of use for beginners. In the meantime, a trip to a gunsmith would be money well spent and would make a good shotgun great.


    Enough Scattergun Info To Wad A Shotgun:


    Clean up duty with the Model 720 went better than expected. I found it simple to disassemble; there was no guessing which way the gas piston or action arm components needed to be aligned. It was as a no-brainer, fit together intuitively.

    CZ-Model-720-Youth-Shotgun-Review-7
    The CZ Model 720 is covered in a tough, hard-chrome black exterior finish that will give years of service in the game fields as new shooters dish out the abuse.

    The gals found the classic-style stock to be of marginal fit; females tend to have outward curved shoulder pockets and longer necks, and the 720’s straight stock made it somewhat awkward for our new shooters to acquire a natural cheek weld. I’m convinced that, had there been some adjustability in the buttstock angle and cheek weld height, they would have broken more clays and had even more fun.

    But fun they did have. First-time shooters won’t soon forget their first shotgunning experience — and that’s not because it involved a scary whack to the shoulder. With a street price around $350, CZ has delivered a memorable first shotgunning experience at a price point everyone can afford to share.

    CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length Specs

    Model: CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length
    Gauge: 20
    Barrel: 24 in.
    Magazine Capacity: 4+1
    Max Shell Length: 3 in.
    Chokes: Includes 5 (F, IM, M, IC, C)
    Stock: Turkish Walnut
    Length of Pull: 13 in.
    Barrel Finish: Matte Black Chrome
    Rib: 8mm Flat Vent
    Overall Length: 43.5 in
    Weight: 6.3 lbs.
    Comb: 1.4375 in.
    Heel: 2.25 in.
    Safety: Crossbolt Behind Trigger
    MSRP: $499.00 USD

    For more on the CZ 720 G2 Reduced Length, please visit cz-usa.com.

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